Spinning roller with finishing function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spinning rollers, and discloses a spinning roller with a tidying function, which comprises a roller body, a guide hole is arranged at the central position in the roller body, a transmission component is arranged in the guide hole, a plurality of tidying components are arranged on the outer wall of the roller body, and the transmission component comprises a linkage column. A plurality of guide blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage column, a movable column is slidably connected to the center of the interior of the linkage column, a reset spring is fixedly connected to one end of the movable column, a plurality of locking assemblies are arranged in the linkage column, and each locking assembly comprises a locking column. According to the roller, a worker firstly inserts the roller body into the linkage column and then presses the movable column, so that the reset spring is compressed, the containing groove displaces, the bottom of the locking column is inserted into the containing groove, the movable column is loosened after being in place, the movable column extrudes the top of the locking column to be inserted into the roller body, the effect of rapidly disassembling and assembling the roller body is achieved, and the problem that disassembling and assembling of a traditional roller are tedious and time-consuming is solved; and the equipment maintenance efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of textile roller technology, and in particular to a textile roller with finishing function. Background Technology

[0002] In the textile industry, textile rollers, which perform finishing functions, are indispensable key equipment, widely used in various finishing processes such as brushing, calendering, and setting of fabrics. Their performance directly affects the finishing quality of the fabric and production efficiency. With the rapid development of the textile industry, the market's demand for fabric quality and diversity is constantly increasing, which places higher demands on the function and performance of textile rollers.

[0003] Currently, most textile rollers with finishing functions adopt an integral structure. The roller and drive components are usually fixed by welding, bolting, or other methods, and the brushing parts are also mostly fixedly installed. During operation, the integral roller relies on a fixed transmission structure to rotate, performing a single-mode finishing of the fabric. If the finishing function needs to be changed, the entire roller device needs to be replaced.

[0004] However, the integrated structure and fixed brush design of traditional textile rollers make installation, disassembly, and maintenance complex, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, seriously affecting equipment maintenance efficiency and production progress. Furthermore, the brushes cannot be quickly replaced according to the type of fabric and finishing requirements, making it difficult to achieve multiple finishing functions. This greatly limits the applicability and production flexibility of the equipment, increasing the production and time costs for enterprises. Therefore, a textile roller with finishing function is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a textile roller with a finishing function, which aims to improve the problem of cumbersome and time-consuming disassembly and assembly of rollers in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A textile roller with finishing function includes a cylinder body, a guide hole is provided at the center of the cylinder body, a transmission component is provided inside the guide hole, and a plurality of finishing components are provided on the outer wall of the cylinder body, the finishing components being distributed in a circumferential shape.

[0008] The transmission assembly includes a linkage column, with multiple guide blocks fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage column. The guide blocks are distributed in a circumferential shape. The outer walls of the linkage column and the guide blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide hole. A movable column is slidably connected to the center position inside the linkage column. A return spring is fixedly connected to one end of the movable column, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the linkage column. Multiple receiving slots are opened on the outer wall of the movable column. Multiple locking components are provided inside the linkage column. The locking components are distributed in a circumferential array. Each locking component includes a locking column. The outer wall of the locking column is slidably connected to the inside of the linkage column, and the top of the locking column is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the locking post, and a limiting spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the locking post. One end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the linkage post, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A second baffle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder, and a first baffle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the linkage column. Both the first baffle and the second baffle have holes that are consistent with the guide hole.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outer wall of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of T-shaped grooves, which are distributed in a circumferential manner, and the finishing component is located inside the T-shaped grooves.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The finishing component includes a T-shaped block, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove, and bristles are fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped block.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The T-shaped block has multiple left-right symmetrical limiting plates II arranged in an array, and the outer wall of the limiting plates II is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped block.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Each of the multiple limiting plates has a limiting ball fixedly connected to its two side walls. The side walls of the limiting balls are slidably connected inside the T-shaped groove, and the limiting balls are used to engage with the grooves inside the T-shaped groove.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] Each of the two limiting plates is provided with a limiting spring on its other side wall. One end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the T-shaped block, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this utility model, the operator first aligns the guide hole inside the cylinder with the guide block on the outer wall of the linkage column, inserts the linkage column, and then presses the movable column to compress the reset spring and displace the receiving groove. The locking column is then inserted into the receiving groove under the push of the limit spring. After it is in place, the movable column is released, and the reset spring pushes back to insert the locking column into the cylinder and fix it. This achieves the effect of quick disassembly and assembly of the cylinder, solves the problem of cumbersome and time-consuming disassembly and assembly of traditional rollers, and improves the equipment maintenance efficiency and operation convenience.

[0025] 2. In this utility model, when it is necessary to change different bristles, first pull the T-shaped block to retract the limiting ball, then remove it. Slide the new bristle T-shaped block into the T-shaped groove, and the limiting ball will be pushed by the spring and locked into the groove. This allows for quick switching of different types of bristles 15, achieving the effect of multiple cleaning functions, solving the problem of inconvenient replacement of traditional roller brush bristles, and improving cleaning efficiency and equipment applicability. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a textile roller with a finishing function proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 An exploded view of the cylindrical structure of a textile roller with a finishing function proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage column structure of a textile roller with a finishing function proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a T-shaped block structure for a textile roller with a finishing function proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Cylinder body; 2. Linkage column; 3. Baffle 1; 4. Baffle 2; 5. Guide block; 6. Guide hole; 7. T-slot; 8. Movable column; 9. Receiving groove; 10. Return spring; 11. Locking column; 12. Limiting plate 1; 13. Limiting spring 1; 14. T-block; 15. Brush bristles; 16. Limiting ball; 17. Limiting plate 2; 18. Limiting spring 2. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] Reference Figures 1-4 The present invention provides an embodiment of a textile roller with a finishing function, comprising a cylinder body 1. The cylinder body 1 is made of aluminum alloy and manufactured by extrusion molding process. The outer surface is anodized to enhance wear resistance and corrosion resistance. It is used to support finishing components and realize the fabric finishing function in textile production. A guide hole 6 is machined at the center of the cylinder body 1. The diameter of the guide hole 6 is designed according to the size of the transmission component and is used to install and position the transmission component to ensure the stability of transmission.

[0036] The transmission assembly is centered on the linkage column 2, which transmits power and enables the rapid assembly and disassembly of the cylinder 1. Multiple guide blocks 5, arranged in a circular pattern, are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage column 2 via milling. The guide blocks 5 have rectangular cross-sections, and their dimensions precisely match the guide grooves on the inner wall of the guide holes 6, providing guidance for the installation of the cylinder 1 and ensuring accurate alignment during installation. The outer walls of the linkage column 2 and guide blocks 5 slide against the guide grooves on the inner wall of the guide holes 6, ensuring that the linkage column 2 can be smoothly inserted into the cylinder 1. A sliding cavity is formed at the center of the linkage column 2, creating a sliding fit with the movable column 8. One end of the movable column 8 is fixedly connected to a return spring 10 by welding. The return spring 10 is made of spring steel, and its other end is welded to a pre-set spring seat inside the linkage column 2, providing return force for the movable column 8. Multiple receiving grooves 9 are milled on the outer wall of the movable column 8. The depth and width of the receiving grooves 9 are designed according to the dimensions of the locking column 11, used to accommodate the locking column 11 during installation, enabling rapid locking of the cylinder 1.

[0037] Multiple locking components arranged in a circular array inside the linkage column 2 are the key structure for fixing the cylinder 1 to the linkage column 2. The locking components are centered around the locking column 11, whose outer wall slides into the guide groove inside the linkage column 2, and whose top engages with the locking hole inside the cylinder 1 for fixation. A limiting plate 12 is welded to the outer wall of the locking column 11 to limit its displacement range. A limiting spring 13 is fitted onto the outer wall of the locking column 11, with one end welded to a pre-set position inside the linkage column 2. On the spring seat, the other end is welded to the top of the limiting plate 12 to provide a reset spring force for the locking pin 11, ensuring that the locking pin 11 can be quickly inserted into the locking hole. The side wall of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the baffle 2 4 by welding, and the outer wall of the linkage pin 2 is fixedly connected to the baffle 1 3 by welding. Both the baffle 1 3 and the baffle 2 4 have holes that are consistent with the guide hole 6 inside, which are used for auxiliary positioning during installation and to protect the transmission components and prevent textile materials from entering and affecting the transmission. Multiple circumferentially distributed finishing components are provided on the outer wall of the cylinder 1 for finishing and processing textile fabrics.

[0038] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6The cylinder 1, as the main actuating component of the textile roller, has multiple circumferentially distributed T-shaped grooves 7 milled on its outer wall using a CNC machining center. These T-shaped grooves 7 provide a stable installation space and guide for the finishing components. The finishing components use T-shaped blocks 14 as the mounting carrier. The external dimensions of the T-shaped blocks 14 precisely match the T-shaped grooves 7, and their outer walls form a clearance fit with the inner walls of the T-shaped grooves 7, ensuring that the T-shaped blocks 14 can slide flexibly within the T-shaped grooves 7 while maintaining stability after installation. Brushes 15 are fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped blocks 14 using a hot-pressing process. Depending on the finishing needs of different fabrics, the brushes 15 can be made of materials such as nylon, pig bristles, or synthetic fibers. Nylon is suitable for gentle combing of ordinary fabrics, possessing good flexibility and abrasion resistance; pig bristles are suitable for thicker fabrics, providing stronger combing force; synthetic fiber materials can be customized for special fabrics to effectively disperse and comb the fibers on the fabric surface. The brushes 15 are existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The T-shaped block 14 is integrally molded with multiple symmetrically distributed limiting plates 17. The outer wall of the limiting plates 17 slides into the guide groove inside the T-shaped block 14, ensuring that the limiting plates 17 can slide smoothly within the T-shaped block 14. The side walls of the multiple limiting plates 17 are fixedly connected to limiting balls 16 by welding. The side wall of the limiting balls 16 is adapted to the pre-set groove inside the T-shaped groove 7. The groove has a depth of 3mm and a diameter the same as that of the limiting balls 16, and is used to engage with the groove. To achieve the positioning and fixation of the T-shaped block 14 within the T-shaped groove 7, a limit spring 18 is provided on the other side wall of multiple limit plates 17. The limit spring 18 is made of spring steel, with one end welded to a spring seat pre-set inside the T-shaped block 14 and the other end welded to the side wall of the limit plate 17. It is used to provide a reset force for the limit plate 17 and the limit ball 16, ensuring that the limit ball 16 can always maintain the engagement state with the groove of the T-shaped groove 7, and ensuring the stability of the sorting assembly during operation.

[0039] Working principle: Before using the textile roller with finishing function, the operator first needs to install the cylinder 1. The operator aligns the guide hole 6 inside the cylinder 1 with the guide block 5 on the outer wall of the linkage column 2, and then inserts the linkage column 2 into the inside of the cylinder 1. Then, the movable column 8 is pressed inward. The displacement of the movable column 8 causes the return spring 10 to be compressed, and the multiple receiving grooves 9 on its outer wall to also be displaced. The displacement of the receiving grooves 9 causes the locking column 11, which was originally squeezed out by the outer wall of the movable column 8, to be inserted into the receiving groove 9 at one end under the push of the limit spring 13. When the cylinder 1 is in place, the movable column 8 is released, the return spring 10 returns to its original position and pushes the movable column 8 and the receiving grooves 9 back to their original positions. The outer wall of the movable column 8 squeezes the bottom of the locking column 11 again, causing the limit spring 13 to be compressed. The top of the locking column 11 is inserted into the cylinder 1, completing the fixation of the cylinder 1 and the linkage column 2, thereby achieving the effect of quick assembly and disassembly of the cylinder 1.

[0040] When using the textile roller with finishing function, the drive device drives the roller body 1 to rotate, causing multiple bristles 15 on its outer wall to comb and rub the fabric surface, breaking down the fibers on the fabric surface and combing them into neat pile, so that a uniform pile is formed on the fabric surface. When the fabric needs to be finished, the appropriate type of bristles 15 is selected according to the type of fabric and finishing requirements. The operator pinches the T-shaped block 14 at the bottom of the bristle 15 and pulls it to one side, so that the limiting ball 16 retracts into the inside of the roller body 1, and the bristle 15 can be removed. Then, the T-shaped block 14 at the bottom of the new bristle 15 is aligned with the T-shaped groove 7 and slid into it. At this time, the limiting ball 16 will be pushed by the limiting spring 18 and locked into the grooves on both sides of the T-shaped block 14, thereby completing the limiting of the T-shaped block 14, thus achieving the effect of quickly switching between different types of bristles 15 and realizing multiple finishing functions.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A textile roller with finishing function, comprising a cylinder body (1), characterized in that: The cylinder (1) has a guide hole (6) at its center, and a transmission component is installed inside the guide hole (6). The outer wall of the cylinder (1) is provided with multiple sorting components, which are distributed in a circular shape. The transmission assembly includes a linkage column (2), and multiple guide blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage column (2). The guide blocks (5) are distributed in a circumferential shape. The outer walls of the linkage column (2) and the guide blocks (5) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide hole (6). A movable column (8) is slidably connected to the center position inside the linkage column (2). A return spring (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable column (8). The other end of the return spring (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the linkage column (2). Multiple receiving grooves (9) are opened on the outer wall of the movable column (8). Multiple locking components are provided inside the linkage column (2). The locking components are distributed in an array in a circumferential shape. The locking components include a locking column (11). The outer wall of the locking column (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the linkage column (2). The top of the locking column (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder (1).

2. A textile roller with finishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the locking post (11) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (12), and a limiting spring (13) is sleeved on the outer wall of the locking post (11). One end of the limiting spring (13) is fixedly connected inside the linkage post (2), and the other end of the limiting spring (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate (12).

3. A textile roller with finishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate two (4), and the outer wall of the linkage column (2) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate one (3). Both the baffle plate one (3) and the baffle plate two (4) have holes that are consistent with the guide hole (6).

4. A textile roller with finishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cylinder (1) is provided with a plurality of T-shaped grooves (7), which are distributed in a circumferential manner, and the sorting component is located inside the T-shaped grooves (7).

5. A textile roller with finishing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The finishing component includes a T-shaped block (14), the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (7), and bristles (15) are fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped block (14).

6. A textile roller with finishing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The T-shaped block (14) is provided with a plurality of left and right symmetrical limiting plates (17), which are arranged in an array. The outer wall of the limiting plates (17) is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped block (14).

7. A textile roller with finishing function according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the two limiting plates (17) has a limiting ball (16) fixedly connected to its sidewall. The sidewall of the limiting ball (16) is slidably connected inside the T-groove (7). The limiting ball (16) is used to fit into the groove inside the T-groove (7).

8. A textile roller with finishing function according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the two limiting plates (17) is provided with a limiting spring (18) on the other side wall. One end of the limiting spring (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the T-shaped block (14), and the other end of the limiting spring (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate (17).

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