Organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable planting
By introducing a uniform mixing mechanism and a pre-crushing mechanism into the fermentation device, the problem of insufficient fermentation caused by uneven mixing is solved, achieving full mixing and fermentation of organic fertilizer, improving fermentation quality and efficiency, and supporting convenient replacement of mixing blades.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHUZHOU TAILI AGRI TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing fermentation equipment is prone to uneven mixing when stirring organic fertilizer, resulting in incomplete fermentation.
The design employs a uniform mixing mechanism, including a transmission rod, spiral blades, and stirring blades. Combined with a pre-crushing mechanism, the rotation of the transmission rod enables uniform material transport and indiscriminate mixing by the stirring blades, enhancing the fermentation effect. The replaceable design also solves the problem of wear on the stirring blades.
It achieves thorough mixing and fermentation of organic fertilizer, improves fermentation quality and efficiency, and facilitates the replacement and maintenance of the stirring blades.
Smart Images
Figure CN224199308U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting technology, and in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable planting. Background Technology
[0002] Vegetable cultivation plays a vital role in agricultural production, and high-quality fertilizers are crucial for the growth, development, yield, and quality assurance of vegetables. Biological organic fertilizers, which are commonly used in vegetable cultivation, require fermentation devices during the organic fertilizer processing.
[0003] In order to ensure the full fermentation of current fermentation devices, a stirring mechanism is required to stir the organic fertilizer. However, the existing stirring mechanism can only stir the fertilizer in one direction, which can easily cause uneven stirring and insufficient fermentation. Therefore, this application provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable planting to meet the needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable planting. In order to ensure the full fermentation of existing fermentation devices, a stirring mechanism is required to stir the organic fertilizer. However, the existing stirring mechanism can only stir the fertilizer in one direction, which easily causes uneven stirring and insufficient fermentation.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] An organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation includes a main body. A protective frame is fixed to the top of the main body, and lifting holes are provided on both sides of the protective frame. Threaded grooves are provided around the upper periphery of the protective frame, and a fixing rod is screwed into the middle of the threaded grooves. A feeding rack is provided on one side of the upper part of the protective frame, and a pre-crushing mechanism is installed inside and on one side of the feeding rack. A uniform mixing mechanism is installed together on the upper and lower parts of the protective frame. A discharge pipe is provided below the main body, and a discharge valve is installed in the middle section of the discharge pipe. The uniform mixing mechanism includes a mixing component, which is installed on the upper and lower parts of the protective frame. The mixing component includes a transmission rod and multiple stirring blades, and a replacement component is installed on the side of the transmission rod in contact with the multiple stirring blades.
[0007] Optionally, the mixing component includes a second motor, which is mounted on the upper center of the protective frame. The output end of the second motor is connected to a transmission rod, and a spiral blade is fixed around a section of the transmission rod. A stirring blade is provided on one side of the transmission rod.
[0008] Optionally, the stirring blades are evenly spaced along one side of the drive rod.
[0009] Optionally, the replacement assembly includes a mounting bracket, which is disposed on one side of the transmission rod. The ends of the plurality of stirring blades are connected to mounting blocks. The mounting blocks and the corresponding mounting brackets are provided with screw holes on both sides, and bolt rods are screwed into the middle of the screw holes.
[0010] Optionally, the dimensions of the mounting block are matched with the opening dimensions of the mounting slot.
[0011] Optionally, the mounting block utilizes a threaded connection formed between the screw hole, the bolt rod, and the mounting slot.
[0012] Optionally, the pre-crushing mechanism includes a side area, which is located on one side of the middle of the feeding rack. The side area and the inner and outer sides of the feeding rack are jointly equipped with crushing components, and a guide plate is fixed inside the feeding rack. A filter screen frame is provided at the bottom middle of the feeding rack.
[0013] Optionally, the crushing assembly includes a first motor, which is mounted on the upper section of one side of the feeding frame. The output end of the first motor is connected to a connecting rod. Rotating rods are installed through the side area and the lower section of the feeding frame on both sides. Synchronous pulleys are fixed around one end of the two rotating rods and around the connecting rod. A synchronous belt is fitted around the synchronous pulleys around one end of the rotating rod and around the connecting rod. Gears are fixed around one side of the synchronous pulleys around one end of the two rotating rods. Crushing rollers are fixed around the periphery of the two rotating rods inside the feeding frame.
[0014] Optionally, the size of the synchronous pulley around one end of the rotating rod is larger than that of the synchronous pulley around the connecting rod.
[0015] Optionally, the gears are respectively disposed around one end of the two rotating rods, and the two gears are meshed and driven together.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0017] In the above scheme, by setting up a uniform mixing mechanism, when the material is inside the main body, personnel can start the second motor to rotate its transmission rod. As a result, the spiral blades around the transmission rod and the mixing blades on one side will rotate synchronously. In this state, the spiral blades can continuously convey the material upward along the axial direction. When the material is conveyed to the top of the spiral blades, it will fall to the top part of the material due to gravity, while the material that was originally piled up in the middle will naturally fall to the bottom for reciprocating conveying. During this process, multiple mixing blades will indiscriminately disperse and mix the above materials, thereby making the organic fertilizer more thoroughly mixed and improving the fermentation quality. Subsequently, when the mixing blades show signs of wear and corrosion due to long-term use, personnel can use commercially available lifting equipment and other machinery to lift the protective frame and the entire uniform mixing mechanism away from the main body, and personnel can replace the corresponding mixing blade parts using screw holes and bolt rods.
[0018] By setting up a pre-crushing mechanism, the staff can start the first motor in advance to make its connecting rod and the synchronous pulleys around it rotate. At this time, under the guidance of the synchronous belt, one of the rotating rods will rotate synchronously. Due to the meshing of the synchronous pulleys at the same end of the two rotating rods, the two rotating rods can each drive the crushing roller to rotate relative to each other. Then, the material to be fermented for vegetables is put into the feeding rack. The put-in material will be crushed by the two crushing rollers. The qualified crushed material will be discharged into the main body from the filter rack. In the subsequent fermentation, the qualified material has a small particle size, which increases the contact area with microorganisms, accelerates the decomposition efficiency, and improves the fermentation effect. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the present invention and enable those skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention.
[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation;
[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of an organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation;
[0022] Figure 3 Organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable planting Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding rack of an organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation;
[0024] Figure 5 A partial top view of the crushing component of an organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation.
[0025] Figure label:
[0026] 1. Main body; 2. Protective frame; 3. Lifting hole; 4. Threaded groove; 5. Fixing bolt; 6. Feeding frame; 7. Pre-crushing mechanism; 71. Side setting area; 72. Crushing assembly; 721. First motor; 722. Connecting rod; 723. Rotating rod; 724. Synchronous pulley; 725. Synchronous belt; 726. Gear; 727. Crushing roller; 73. Guide plate; 74. Filter screen frame; 8. Uniform mixing mechanism; 81. Mixing assembly; 811. Second motor; 812. Transmission rod; 813. Spiral blade; 814. Stirring blade; 82. Replacement assembly; 821. Mounting slot frame; 822. Mounting block; 823. Threaded hole; 824. Bolt rod; 9. Discharge pipe; 10. Discharge valve.
[0027] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiment of this utility model. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit this utility model to this specific structure, device and environment. Those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The following is a detailed description of an organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation provided by this utility model, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments; those skilled in the art can also use other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit this utility model.
[0029] It should be noted that the use of terms such as "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," and "some embodiments" in the specification indicates that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
[0030] Generally, terms can be understood at least partly from their use in context. For example, depending at least partly on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather, alternatively, depending at least partly on the context, to allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.
[0031] It is understood that the meanings of “on”, “above”, and “above” in this utility model should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with an intervening feature or layer, and that “above” or “above” not only means “on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something without an intervening feature or layer.
[0032] Furthermore, spatially related terms such as “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” and “upper” are used herein for convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to one or more other elements or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially related terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device other than those depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially related descriptive terms used herein can be interpreted similarly.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation, including a main body 1. A protective frame 2 is fixedly provided at the top of the main body 1, and lifting holes 3 are provided on both sides of the protective frame 2. Threaded grooves 4 are provided around the upper periphery of the protective frame 2, and a fixing rod 5 is screwed into the middle of the threaded grooves 4. A feeding rack 6 is provided on one side of the upper part of the protective frame 2, and a pre-crushing mechanism 7 is installed inside and on one side of the feeding rack 6. A uniform mixing mechanism 8 is installed together at the upper and lower parts of the protective frame 2. A discharge pipe 9 is provided below the main body 1, and a discharge valve 10 is installed in the middle section of the discharge pipe 9. The pre-crushing mechanism 7 includes a side-mounted area... 71, and the side setting area 71 is located on one side of the middle of the feeding rack 6. The side setting area 71 and the inner and outer sides of the feeding rack 6 are jointly installed with the crushing component 72. The feeding rack 6 is fixedly provided with the guide plate 73. The bottom middle part of the feeding rack 6 is provided with the filter screen frame 74. The crushing component 72 includes a first motor 721, and the first motor 721 is installed on the upper part of one side of the feeding rack 6. The output end of the first motor 721 is connected to the connecting rod 722. Rotating rods 723 are installed through the lower sides of the side setting area 71 and the feeding rack 6. Synchronous pulleys 724 are fixedly provided around one end of the two rotating rods 723 and around the connecting rod 722. The synchronous pulley 724 at one end of the rotating rod 723 is larger than the synchronous pulley 724 at the periphery of the connecting rod 722. A synchronous belt 725 is fitted around the synchronous pulley 724 at one end of the rotating rod 723 and around the connecting rod 722. Gears 726 are fixedly installed on one side of the synchronous pulley 724 at one end of the two rotating rods 723. Crushing rollers 727 are fixedly installed around the periphery of the portion of the two rotating rods 723 inside the feeding frame 6. Gears 726 are respectively located around one end of the two rotating rods 723, and the two gears 726 mesh with each other. The operator can pre-start the first motor 721 to connect the rod 722 and... The synchronous pulleys 724 around it rotate, and at this moment, under the guidance of the synchronous belt 725, one of the rotating rods 723 will rotate synchronously. Due to the meshing of the synchronous pulleys 724 at the same end of the two rotating rods 723, the two rotating rods 723 can each drive the crushing rollers 727 to rotate relative to each other. Then, the material to be fermented for vegetables is put into the feeding rack 6. The put-in material will be crushed by the two crushing rollers 727. The qualified crushed material will be discharged into the main body 1 from the filter rack 74. In the subsequent fermentation, the qualified material has a small particle size, which increases the contact area with microorganisms, accelerates the decomposition efficiency, and improves the fermentation effect.
[0034] Secondly, the uniform mixing mechanism 8 includes a mixing component 81, which is installed on the upper and lower parts of the protective frame 2. The mixing component 81 includes a second motor 811, which is installed in the upper middle part of the protective frame 2. The output end of the second motor 811 is connected to a transmission rod 812, and a spiral blade 813 is fixed around a section of the transmission rod 812. A stirring blade 814 is distributed on one side of the transmission rod 812, and the stirring blade 814 is evenly distributed along one side of the transmission rod 812. A replacement assembly 82 is installed on the side of the transmission rod 812 at the contact portion with multiple stirring blades 814. The replacement assembly 82 includes a mounting bracket 821, which is located on one side of the transmission rod 812. The ends of the multiple stirring blades 814 are connected to mounting blocks 822, the dimensions of which match the opening dimensions of the mounting brackets 821. Threaded holes 823 are provided on both sides of the mounting blocks 822 and on both sides of the corresponding mounting brackets 821, and bolt rods 824 are threaded into the center of the threaded holes 823. The mounting blocks 822 are... A threaded connection is formed between the screw hole 823, the bolt rod 824, and the mounting bracket 821. When the material is inside the main body 1, the second motor 811 can be started to rotate the transmission rod 812. As a result, the spiral blades 813 around the transmission rod 812 and the stirring blades 814 on one side will rotate synchronously. In this state, the spiral blades 813 can continuously convey the material upward along the axial direction. When the material is conveyed to the top of the spiral blades 813, it will fall to the top of the material due to gravity, while the material that was originally piled up in the middle will naturally fall to the bottom for reciprocating conveying. During this process, multiple stirring blades 814 will indiscriminately disperse and mix the above materials, thereby making the organic fertilizer more thoroughly mixed and improving the fermentation quality. Later, when the stirring blades 814 show signs of wear and corrosion due to long-term use, the protective bracket 2 and the entire uniform mixing mechanism 8 can be lifted off the main body 1 using lifting tools or other machinery available on the market. The corresponding stirring blades 814 can then be replaced by the personnel using the screw hole 823 and the bolt rod 824.
[0035] The working principle of the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0036] The operator can pre-start the first motor 721 to rotate the connecting rod 722 and the synchronous pulley 724 around it. At this time, under the guidance of the synchronous belt 725, one of the rotating rods 723 will rotate synchronously. Due to the meshing of the synchronous pulleys 724 at the same end of the two rotating rods 723, the two rotating rods 723 can each drive the crushing roller 727 to rotate relative to each other. Then, the material to be fermented for vegetables is put into the feeding rack 6. The put-in material will be crushed by the two crushing rollers 727. The qualified crushed material will be discharged into the main body 1 from the filter rack 74. In the subsequent fermentation, the qualified material has a small particle size, which increases the contact area with microorganisms, accelerates the decomposition efficiency, and improves the fermentation effect. Then, when the material is in the main body 1, the operator can start the second motor 811 to rotate the transmission rod 812. The spiral blades 813 around the transmission rod 812 and the stirring blades 814 on one side thereon rotate synchronously. In this state, the spiral blades 813 can continuously convey materials upward along the axial direction. When the materials are conveyed to the top of the spiral blades 813, they will fall to the top part of the material due to gravity, while the materials that were originally piled up in the middle will naturally fall to the bottom for reciprocating conveying. During this process, multiple stirring blades 814 will indiscriminately disperse and mix the above materials, thereby making the organic fertilizer mix more thoroughly and improving the fermentation quality. Later, when the stirring blades 814 show signs of wear and corrosion due to long-term use, personnel can use lifting equipment and other machinery available on the market to lift the protective frame 2 and the entire uniform mixing mechanism 8 away from the main body 1. Personnel can then replace the corresponding stirring blades 814 using the screw holes 823 and bolt rods 824.
[0037] This utility model encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this utility model. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this utility model, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will fully understand this utility model even without these detailed descriptions. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the essence of this utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.
[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation, characterized in that, The device includes a main body, a protective frame fixed to the top of the main body, and lifting holes on both sides of the protective frame. Threaded grooves are distributed around the upper periphery of the protective frame, and a fixing rod is screwed into the middle of the threaded grooves. A feeding frame is provided on one side of the upper part of the protective frame, and a pre-crushing mechanism is installed inside and on one side of the feeding frame. A uniform mixing mechanism is installed together on the upper and lower parts of the protective frame. A discharge pipe is provided below the main body, and a discharge valve is installed in the middle section of the discharge pipe. The uniform mixing mechanism includes a mixing component, which is installed on the upper and lower parts of the protective frame. The mixing component includes a transmission rod and multiple stirring blades, and a replacement component is installed on the side of the transmission rod in contact with the multiple stirring blades.
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing component includes a second motor, which is mounted on the upper center of the protective frame. The output end of the second motor is connected to a transmission rod, and a spiral blade is fixed around a section of the transmission rod. A stirring blade is provided on one side of the transmission rod.
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The stirring blades are evenly spaced along one side of the transmission rod.
4. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The replacement assembly includes a mounting bracket, which is located on one side of the transmission rod. The ends of the plurality of stirring blades are connected to mounting blocks. The mounting blocks and the mounting brackets are provided with screw holes on both sides and the mounting brackets respectively, and bolt rods are screwed into the middle of the screw holes.
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The dimensions of the mounting block are matched with the dimensions of the mounting slot.
6. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting block utilizes the threaded connection formed between the screw holes, bolt rods, and mounting slots for assembly and disassembly.
7. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pre-crushing mechanism includes a side area, which is located on one side of the middle of the feeding rack. The side area and the feeding rack are jointly equipped with crushing components inside and outside. A guide plate is fixed inside the feeding rack, and a filter screen is provided at the bottom middle of the feeding rack.
8. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that, The crushing assembly includes a first motor, which is mounted on the upper section of one side of the feeding frame. The output end of the first motor is connected to a connecting rod. Rotating rods are installed through the side area and the lower section of the feeding frame on both sides. Synchronous pulleys are fixed around one end of the two rotating rods and around the connecting rod. A synchronous belt is fitted around the synchronous pulleys around one end of the rotating rod and around the connecting rod. Gears are fixed around one side of the synchronous pulleys around one end of the two rotating rods. Crushing rollers are fixed around the periphery of the two rotating rods inside the feeding frame.
9. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that, The synchronous pulley at one end of the rotating rod is larger than the synchronous pulley at the periphery of the connecting rod.
10. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that, The gears are respectively disposed around one end of the two rotating rods, and the two gears are meshed and driven together.