Organic fertilizer production drying machine
By designing the material turning and drying components, the organic fertilizer is fully contacted with the hot air, solving the problem of small contact area caused by the accumulation of organic fertilizer under gravity, and improving drying efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI HEMEI HUAYOUNONGBAO BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
In existing organic fertilizer production dryers, when the drying drum rotates, the organic fertilizer will accumulate downwards under the action of gravity, resulting in a small contact area with air and affecting drying efficiency.
The system employs a turning and drying assembly. The organic fertilizer is turned over by the turning plate and rotating roller, allowing it to come into full contact with hot air. The organic fertilizer is then discharged after drying by the unloading assembly.
This increases the contact area between organic fertilizer and hot air, improves drying efficiency, ensures that organic fertilizer is dried evenly and thoroughly, and solves the problem of small contact area caused by accumulation.
Smart Images
Figure CN224202068U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drying equipment technology, and in particular to an organic fertilizer production dryer. Background Technology
[0002] The drying process of organic fertilizers refers to the process of treating and heating fresh organic materials to remove some of their moisture and achieve a certain degree of dryness. Drying can improve the quality and storage stability of organic fertilizers and extend their shelf life. However, existing organic fertilizer production dryers have technical problems such as the inability to evenly and thoroughly dry organic fertilizers that stick to the side walls and the tendency for them to accumulate.
[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, a patent document with publication number (CN220624667U) discloses a drying equipment for organic fertilizer production, comprising components such as a base, column, fixed cylinder, support roller, drying cylinder, resistance heating tube, feeding cover, and feeding hopper. A column can be installed on the upper wall of the base, and a fixed cylinder is hinged to the upper end of the column. A support roller is rotatably installed inside the fixed cylinder, and a drying cylinder is rotatably installed inside the support roller. A resistance heating tube is installed on the inner side wall of the fixed cylinder, and a feeding cover is installed at one end of the fixed cylinder, with a feeding hopper on the feeding cover. A rotation drive structure and an air-feeding drying structure are installed on the side wall of the fixed cylinder, and a state switching structure is installed on the base. This invention utilizes the rotation structure of the drying cylinder to allow the material to continuously tumble, achieving all-around drying. The resistance heating tube ensures uniform heating around the circumference of the drying cylinder, resulting in faster drying. The air-feeding drying structure ensures the delivery of clean, dry hot air.
[0004] However, in the aforementioned prior art, when the drying drum rotates, the organic fertilizer will accumulate downwards under the action of gravity, resulting in a small contact area between the organic fertilizer and the air, thus affecting the drying efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer production dryer, which aims to solve the technical problem in the prior art where, when the drying drum rotates, the organic fertilizer will accumulate downwards under the action of gravity, resulting in a small contact area between the organic fertilizer and the air, thus affecting the drying efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs an organic fertilizer production dryer, comprising a base plate and a drying mechanism. The drying mechanism includes a tank, a feeding hopper, a column, a rotating roller, two limiting rings, multiple sets of turning components, a drying component, a rotating component, and a pouring component. Each turning component includes a connecting rod and a turning plate. One end of the column is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the other end of the column is hinged to the tank. The feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the tank and located at one end of the tank. The rotating roller passes through the tank and is rotatably connected to the tank. The two limiting rings are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the rotating roller. Multiple sets of turning components are all disposed inside the tank. The turning plate is in contact with the inner wall of the tank. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating roller, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the turning plate. The turning plate has multiple round holes. The rotating component is disposed on the outer side of the tank. The drying component is disposed inside the tank. The pouring component is disposed on the upper surface of the base plate.
[0007] The drying assembly includes a heater, a conveying pipe, and multiple nozzles. The heater is located on the upper surface of the tank. The conveying pipe passes through the rotating roller and is rotatably connected to the rotating roller. One end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the heater, and the other end of the conveying pipe is inserted into the interior of the tank. All of the multiple nozzles are fixedly connected to the conveying pipe.
[0008] The rotating assembly includes an L-shaped plate, a motor, a drive wheel, and a connecting member. The L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the tank body, the motor is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the drive wheel, and the connecting member is fixedly connected to the rotating roller.
[0009] The connecting component includes a driven wheel and a belt. The driven wheel is sleeved on the outside of the rotating roller and is fixedly connected to the rotating roller. The belt is sleeved on the outside of both the driven wheel and the driving wheel.
[0010] The material pouring assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder and a placement seat. The placement seat is fixedly connected to the base plate and located on the upper surface of the base plate. One end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the base plate, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the tank body.
[0011] This utility model discloses an organic fertilizer production dryer. A rotating roller penetrates the tank body and is rotatably connected to it. A tilting plate is fitted against the inner wall of the tank body. One end of a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating roller, and the other end is fixedly connected to the tilting plate. The tilting plate has multiple round holes. In actual use, organic fertilizer is fed into the tank body through the feed hopper. Hot air is then supplied into the tank body through the drying assembly. Simultaneously, the rotating assembly drives the rotating roller to rotate, which in turn drives the multiple connecting rods to rotate. Each connecting rod then drives its corresponding tilting plate to rotate. The rotating drum agitates the organic fertilizer, dispersing it and ensuring it comes into full contact with the hot air. The circular holes on the rotating drum further increase the contact area between the fertilizer and the hot air, improving the drying effect. After drying, the guiding assembly moves one end of the drum upwards, causing it to rotate on the column and discharge the fertilizer from the feed hopper. This method effectively solves the problem in existing technologies where, during rotation, the organic fertilizer accumulates downwards under gravity, resulting in a smaller contact area with air and affecting drying efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0017] 101-Base plate, 102-Tank body, 103-Feed hopper, 104-Column, 105-Rotating roller, 106-Limiting ring, 107-Connecting rod, 108-Tilting plate, 109-Round hole, 110-Warm air blower, 111-Conveying pipe, 112-Nozzle, 113-L-shaped plate, 114-Motor, 115-Drive wheel, 116-Driven wheel, 117-Belt, 118-Hydraulic cylinder, 119-Placement seat. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0019] Please see Figures 1-4 ,in Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model. Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0020] This utility model provides an organic fertilizer production dryer, including a base plate 101 and a drying mechanism. The drying mechanism includes a tank 102, a feeding hopper 103, a column 104, a rotating roller 105, two limiting rings 106, multiple sets of turning components, a drying component, a rotating component, and a pouring component. Each set of turning components includes a connecting rod 107 and a turning plate 108. The drying component includes a warm air blower 110, a conveying pipe 111, and multiple nozzles 112. The rotating component includes an L-shaped plate 113, a motor 114, a drive wheel 115, and a connecting member. The connecting member includes a driven wheel 116 and a belt 117. The pouring component includes a hydraulic cylinder 118 and a placement seat 119. The aforementioned solution solves the problem in the prior art that when the drying drum rotates, the organic fertilizer will accumulate downwards under the action of gravity, resulting in a small contact area between the organic fertilizer and the air, thus affecting the drying efficiency.
[0021] In this specific embodiment, one end of the column 104 is fixedly connected to the base plate 101, and the other end of the column 104 is hinged to the tank body 102. The feed hopper 103 is fixedly connected to the tank body 102 and located at one end of the tank body 102. The rotating roller 105 passes through the tank body 102 and is rotatably connected to the tank body 102. Two limiting rings 106 are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the rotating roller 105. Multiple sets of turning components are arranged inside the tank body 102. The turning plate 108 is attached to the inner wall of the tank body 102. One end of the connecting rod 107 is fixedly connected to the rotating roller 105, and the other end of the connecting rod 107 is fixedly connected to the turning plate 108. The turning plate 108 has multiple round holes 109. The rotating component is arranged on the outer side of the tank body 102, the drying component is arranged inside the tank body 102, and the pouring component is arranged on the inner side of the tank body 102. In practical use, the upper surface of the base plate 101 is used to feed organic fertilizer into the tank 102 through the feed hopper 103. Then, hot air is supplied into the tank 102 through the drying assembly. At the same time, the rotating assembly drives the rotating roller 105 to rotate, and the rotating roller 105 drives multiple connecting rods 107 to rotate. The multiple connecting rods 107 drive the corresponding turning plates 108 to rotate, thereby stirring the organic fertilizer, dispersing it, and ensuring that the organic fertilizer comes into full contact with the hot air. The round holes 109 on the turning plates 108 further increase the contact area between the organic fertilizer and the hot air, thereby improving the drying effect of the organic fertilizer. After drying, the material guiding assembly drives one end of the tank 102 to move upward, causing the tank 102 to rotate on the column 104, thereby allowing the organic fertilizer to be discharged from the feed hopper 103.
[0022] The heater 110 is disposed on the upper surface of the tank 102. The conveying pipe 111 passes through the rotating roller 105 and is rotatably connected to the rotating roller 105. One end of the conveying pipe 111 is fixedly connected to the heater 110, and the other end of the conveying pipe 111 is inserted into the interior of the tank 102. Multiple nozzles 112 are fixedly connected to the conveying pipe 111. In actual use, hot air is conveyed to the conveying pipe 111 through the heater 110, and the hot air is sprayed into the interior of the tank 102 through the multiple nozzles 112.
[0023] Secondly, the L-shaped plate 113 is fixedly connected to the tank body 102, the motor 114 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 113, the output end of the motor 114 is fixedly connected to the drive wheel 115, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the rotating roller 105. In actual use, the motor 114 is started, and the output end of the motor 114 drives the drive wheel 115 to rotate. The drive wheel 115 drives the rotating roller 105 to rotate through the connecting piece.
[0024] Meanwhile, the driven wheel 116 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating roller 105 and fixedly connected to the rotating roller 105. The belt 117 is sleeved on the outside of the driven wheel 116 and the driving wheel 115 respectively. In actual use, the driving wheel 115 drives the driven wheel 116 to rotate through the belt 117, and the driven wheel 116 drives the rotating roller 105 to rotate.
[0025] In addition, the placement seat 119 is fixedly connected to the base plate 101 and is located on the upper surface of the base plate 101. One end of the hydraulic cylinder 118 is hinged to the base plate 101, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 118 is hinged to the tank body 102. In actual use, the hydraulic cylinder 118 is activated, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 118 drives one end of the tank body 102 to move upward, so that the tank body 102 rotates on the column 104.
[0026] In the use of the organic fertilizer production dryer of this embodiment, organic fertilizer is fed into the tank 102 through the feed hopper 103. Hot air is then supplied to the conveying pipe 111 by the heater 110. The hot air is sprayed into the tank 102 through multiple nozzles 112. Simultaneously, the motor 114 is started. The output of the motor 114 drives the drive wheel 115 to rotate. The drive wheel 115 drives the driven wheel 116 to rotate via the belt 117. The driven wheel 116 drives the rotating roller 105 to rotate. The rotating roller 105 drives multiple connecting rods 107 to rotate. The multiple connecting rods 107 respectively drive the corresponding turning plates 108 to rotate, thereby agitating the organic fertilizer. This process disperses the organic fertilizer, allowing it to fully contact the hot air. Simultaneously, the circular holes 109 on the tilting plate 108 further increase the contact area between the organic fertilizer and the hot air, thus improving the drying effect. After drying, the hydraulic cylinder 118 is activated. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 118 drives one end of the tank 102 upwards, causing the tank 102 to rotate on the column 104. This rotation allows the organic fertilizer to be discharged from the feed hopper 103. This method effectively solves the problem in the prior art where, when the drying drum rotates, the organic fertilizer accumulates downwards under gravity, resulting in a small contact area between the organic fertilizer and air, thus affecting drying efficiency.
[0027] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can understand that implementing all or part of the above-described embodiments and making equivalent changes in accordance with the claims of the present utility model are still within the scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer production dryer, comprising a base plate, characterized in that, It also includes a drying mechanism, which comprises a tank, a feeding hopper, a column, a rotating roller, two limiting rings, multiple sets of tipping assemblies, a drying assembly, a rotating assembly, and a pouring assembly. One end of the column is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the other end of the column is hinged to the tank. The feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the tank and located at one end of the tank. The rotating roller passes through the tank and is rotatably connected to the tank. The two limiting rings are respectively sleeved on the outside of the rotating roller. Multiple sets of tipping assemblies are all arranged inside the tank. Each set of tipping assemblies includes a connecting rod and a tipping plate. The tipping plate is attached to the inner wall of the tank. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating roller, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the tipping plate. The tipping plate has multiple round holes. The rotating assembly is arranged on the outside of the tank. The drying assembly is arranged inside the tank. The pouring assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate.
2. The organic fertilizer production dryer as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drying assembly includes a warm air blower, a conveying pipe, and multiple nozzles. The warm air blower is disposed on the upper surface of the tank. The conveying pipe passes through the rotating roller and is rotatably connected to the rotating roller. One end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the warm air blower, and the other end of the conveying pipe is inserted into the interior of the tank. All of the multiple nozzles are fixedly connected to the conveying pipe.
3. The organic fertilizer production dryer as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes an L-shaped plate, a motor, a drive wheel, and a connecting member. The L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the tank body, the motor is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the drive wheel, and the connecting member is fixedly connected to the rotating roller.
4. The organic fertilizer production dryer as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting component includes a driven wheel and a belt. The driven wheel is sleeved on the outside of the rotating roller and is fixedly connected to the rotating roller. The belt is sleeved on the outside of both the driven wheel and the driving wheel.
5. The organic fertilizer production dryer as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The material pouring assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder and a placement seat. The placement seat is fixedly connected to the base plate and located on the upper surface of the base plate. One end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the base plate, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the tank body.