Device for measuring organic acid in silage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for measuring organic acid in silage, which belongs to the technical field of organic acid, and comprises a bottom plate and a grinding pipe, the bottom plate is provided with a support plate I, the support plate I is provided with a through hole, the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a threaded rod I, the threaded rod I is in threaded connection with a sliding plate, the sliding plate slides in the through hole, and the grinding pipe is arranged on the bottom plate. The lower end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a measuring device body, the bottom plate is provided with a vertical plate, one side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the air cylinder is started to drive the clamping block to clamp a grinding pipe, the stability of the grinding pipe is kept, and then the motor is started to drive the hammer rod to slide up and down, so that the grinding pipe can be accurately measured. And the silage such as grinding pipes is hammered, the position of an adjusting rod in an empty groove can be adjusted by rotating a second threaded rod so that the sliding height of a hammer rod can be adjusted, hammering is conducted according to different amounts and different sizes of grinding pipes, the practicability of the device is improved, operation is easy, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic acid technology, specifically to a device for determining organic acids in silage. Background Technology

[0002] Silage, used as feed for ruminants such as cattle and other herbivores, is made by fermenting pasture, grasses, legumes, and waste from food processing. The fermentation process during silage production is mainly lactic acid fermentation. However, due to fermentation conditions or subsequent storage conditions, fermentation other than lactic acid fermentation may occur, and spoilage may also occur. When the fermentation quality deteriorates, that is, fermentation other than lactic acid fermentation or spoilage, the amount of carboxylic acids with high carbon atoms such as butyric acid and valeric acid or volatile basic nitrogen such as ammonia in the silage increases, it becomes silage that ruminants do not like.

[0003] Currently, when testing silage, it is necessary to crush it and add reagents for testing. Existing testing devices require manual crushing and re-addition of the silage to the grinding tube for mixing, which is quite cumbersome and cannot be adjusted according to the height of the grinding tube. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention solves the technical problems mentioned above in the background art and provides a device for determining organic acids in silage.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An apparatus for determining organic acids in silage includes a base plate and a grinding tube. A support plate with a through hole is mounted on the base plate. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the base plate, and a sliding plate is threaded onto the threaded rod. The sliding plate slides within the through hole. The lower end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the apparatus body. A vertical plate is mounted on the base plate, and a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate. A disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A connecting rod is eccentrically connected to the disc. A connecting rod 2 is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 1, and a hammer rod is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 2. A threaded rod 2 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate, and an adjusting rod is threaded onto the threaded rod 2. A slot is provided on the connecting rod 2, and one end of the adjusting rod slides within the slot. A filter screen is located at the bottom of the grinding tube.

[0007] Preferably, the base plate is provided with a second support plate, the second support plate is provided with a mounting plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod, connecting rods three are hinged to both sides of the connecting block, a crossbar is hinged to one end of the connecting rods three, a clamping block is fixedly connected above the crossbar, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the crossbar, a round rod is provided on the mounting plate, the sliding block slides on the round rod, and the grinding tube is located in the middle of the clamping block.

[0008] Preferably, the base plate is provided with a round rod and a guide rail, the guide rail is inclined and located directly below the grinding tube.

[0009] Preferably, a collection box is slidably connected inside the base plate, and handles are provided on both sides of the collection box. The collection box is located below the lowest end of the guide rail.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to a support leg, and the support leg is provided in four sets, which are evenly distributed on the bottom of the base plate.

[0011] Preferably, the measuring device body is located directly above the collection box, the sliding plate is arranged parallel to the bottom plate, the hammer rod slides on the vertical plate, and the hammer rod is located directly above the grinding tube.

[0012] Preferably, the round rods are provided in two sets, the connecting block slides between the two sets of round rods, the shape of the clamping block conforms to the shape of the grinding tube, and the clamping block is provided with a protective pad.

[0013] With the above structure, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] This invention uses a starting cylinder to drive a clamping block to hold the grinding tube, maintaining its stability. Then, starting a motor drives a hammer rod to slide up and down, pounding the silage. The sliding height of the hammer rod can be adjusted by rotating a threaded rod in the empty slot, allowing for pounding of different quantities and sizes of grinding tubes. This enhances the practicality of the device, making it simple to operate and highly useful.

[0015] This invention uses an inclined guide rail to guide the pounded silage to a collection box. The height of the measuring device on the sliding plate is adjusted by rotating the threaded rod to monitor the silage. After the test is completed, the collection box can be removed directly through the handle for cleaning, making the device more convenient to use.

[0016] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device for determining organic acids in silage according to this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device for determining organic acids in silage according to this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding tube structure of the device for determining organic acids in silage according to this utility model.

[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Support plate one; 3. Through hole; 4. Threaded rod one; 5. Sliding plate; 6. Measuring device body; 7. Vertical plate; 8. Motor; 9. Disc; 10. Connecting rod one; 11. Connecting rod two; 12. Hammer rod; 13. Threaded rod two; 14. Adjusting rod; 15. Empty groove; 16. Support leg; 17. Grinding tube; 18. Filter screen; 19. Support plate two; 20. Mounting plate; 21. Cylinder; 22. Telescopic rod; 23. Connecting block; 24. Connecting rod three; 25. Horizontal bar; 26. Clamping block; 27. Sliding block; 28. Round rod; 29. ​​Display controller; 30. Guide rail; 31. Collection box; 32. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0023] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail below with reference to the full text:

[0025] Combined with appendix Figures 1 to 3 An apparatus for determining organic acids in silage includes a base plate 1, a grinding tube 17, a support plate 2 on the base plate 1, a through hole 3 on the support plate 2, a threaded rod 4 rotatably connected to the base plate 1, a sliding plate 5 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 4, the sliding plate 5 sliding within the through hole 3, and a measuring device body 6 fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate 5. A vertical plate 7 is provided on the base plate 1, a motor 8 fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 7, a disc 9 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 8, a connecting rod 10 eccentrically connected to the disc 9, a connecting rod 2 11 hinged to one end of the connecting rod 10, a hammer rod 12 hinged to one end of the connecting rod 2 11, and a threaded rod 2 13 rotatably connected to the vertical plate 7. The second threaded rod 13 is connected to an adjusting rod 14, and the second connecting rod 11 has a slot 15. One end of the adjusting rod 14 slides in the slot 15. The bottom of the grinding tube 17 is equipped with a filter screen 18. By starting the cylinder 21, the clamping block 26 can be driven to clamp the grinding tube 17 and keep it stable. Then, by starting the motor 8, the hammer rod 12 can be driven to slide up and down to pound the silage in the grinding tube 17. By rotating the threaded rod 13, the position of the adjusting rod 14 in the slot 15 can be adjusted to adjust the sliding height of the hammer rod 12. The device can be pounded according to different quantities and sizes of grinding tubes 17, which enhances its practicality and makes it easy to operate.

[0026] The base plate 1 has a support plate 29, and a mounting plate 20. A cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 20. A telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 21. A connecting block 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod 22. A connecting rod 24 is hinged to both sides of the connecting block 23. A crossbar 25 is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 24. A clamping block 26 is fixedly connected above the crossbar 25. A sliding block 27 is fixedly connected to the crossbar 25. A round rod 28 is provided on the mounting plate 20. The sliding block 27 slides on the round rod 28. The grinding tube 17 is located in the middle of the clamping block 26. The base plate 1 has a round rod 28 and a guide rail 30. The guide rail 30 is inclined and located directly below the grinding tube 17. A collection box 31 is slidably connected inside the base plate 1. Handles 32 are provided on both sides of the collection box 31. The collection box 31 is located on the guide rail 38. Below the lowest point of the base plate 1, a support leg 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom. There are four sets of support legs 16, which are evenly distributed on the bottom of the base plate 1. The measuring device body 6 is located directly above the collection box 31. The sliding plate 5 is set parallel to the base plate 1. The hammer rod 12 slides on the vertical plate 7 and is located directly above the grinding tube 17. There are two sets of round rods 28. The connecting block 23 slides between the two sets of round rods 28. The shape of the clamping block 26 fits the shape of the grinding tube 17. The clamping block 26 is equipped with a protective pad. The inclined guide rail 30 can guide the pounded silage to the collection box 31. The height of the measuring device body 6 on the sliding plate 5 can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 4 to monitor it. After the test is completed, the collection box 31 can be taken out directly through the handle 32 for cleaning, making the device more convenient to use.

[0027] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, first place the silage in the grinding tube 17, then hold it in the middle of the clamping block 26. Next, start the cylinder 21 to push the telescopic rod 22, causing the connecting block 23 to drive the connecting rod 24. This, in turn, causes the sliding block 27 to slide towards the center on the round rod 28 via the crossbar 25, thus clamping the grinding tube 17 with the clamping block 26. Then, start the motor 8 to rotate the disc 9. At this time, the hammer rod 12 slides up and down on the vertical plate 7 via connecting rod 10 and connecting rod 21. Then, rotate the threaded rod 13 to move the adjusting rod 14, thereby adjusting the... The position of the adjusting rod 14 on the empty trough 15 can be adjusted to adjust the range of the hammer rod 12 sliding up and down, pounding the feed in the grinding tube 17. The liquid flowing out after pounding flows through the filter screen 18 at the bottom of the grinding tube 17 to the guide rail 30, and then flows from the guide rail 30 into the collection box 31. At this time, rotating the threaded rod 4 drives the sliding plate 5 to slide up and down in the through hole 3, thereby adjusting the height of the measuring device body 6, so as to measure the liquid in the collection box 31 and display the test results on the display controller 29. After the measurement is completed, the collection box 31 can be taken out by the handle 32 for cleaning.

[0028] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the embodiments shown throughout the text are only one of the embodiments of the present invention. The actual structure is not limited to this. In conclusion, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this description and designs a similar structure and embodiment without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such design should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An apparatus for determining organic acids in silage, comprising a base plate (1) and a grinding tube (17), characterized in that: The base plate (1) is provided with a support plate (2), the support plate (2) is provided with a through hole (3), the base plate (1) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (4), the threaded rod (4) is threadedly connected with a sliding plate (5), the sliding plate (5) slides in the through hole (3), the lower end of the sliding plate (5) is fixedly connected to the measuring device body (6), the base plate (1) is provided with a vertical plate (7), one side of the vertical plate (7) is fixedly connected to a motor (8), the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to a disc. (9) A connecting rod 1 (10) is eccentrically connected to the disc (9). A connecting rod 2 (11) is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 1 (10). A hammer rod (12) is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 2 (11). A threaded rod 2 (13) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (7). An adjusting rod (14) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 2 (13). A slot (15) is provided on the connecting rod 2 (11). One end of the adjusting rod (14) slides in the slot (15). A filter screen (18) is provided at the bottom of the grinding tube (17).

2. The apparatus for determining organic acids in silage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) is provided with a support plate two (19), the support plate two (19) is provided with an mounting plate (20), the mounting plate (20) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (21), the output end of the cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (22), the output end of the telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (23), the two sides of the connecting block (23) are hinged with a connecting rod three (24), one end of the connecting rod three (24) is hinged with a crossbar (25), the top of the crossbar (25) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (26), the crossbar (25) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (27), the mounting plate (20) is provided with a round rod (28), the sliding block (27) slides on the round rod (28), and the grinding tube (17) is located in the middle of the clamping block (26).

3. The apparatus for determining organic acids in silage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base plate (1) is provided with a round rod (28) and a guide rail (30). The guide rail (30) is inclined and located directly below the grinding tube (17).

4. The apparatus for determining organic acids in silage according to claim 3, characterized in that: A collection box (31) is slidably connected inside the base plate (1). The collection box (31) has handles (32) on both sides and is located below the lowest end of the guide rail (30).

5. The apparatus for determining organic acids in silage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (16), and the support leg (16) is provided in four sets, which are evenly distributed on the bottom of the base plate (1).

6. The apparatus for determining organic acids in silage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The measuring device body (6) is located directly above the collection box (31), the sliding plate (5) is set parallel to the bottom plate (1), the hammer rod (12) slides on the vertical plate (7), and the hammer rod (12) is located directly above the grinding tube (17).

7. The apparatus for determining organic acids in silage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The round rod (28) is provided in two sets, and the connecting block (23) slides between the two sets of round rods (28). The shape of the clamping block (26) fits the shape of the grinding tube (17), and the clamping block (26) is provided with a protective pad.

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