Forestry planting and seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model provides a forestry planting and seedling raising device which comprises a culture box, a plurality of holes are formed in the upper surface of the culture box, seedling raising cylinders are arranged in the holes, a nutrient solution is arranged in the culture box, a spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the culture box, and a swing mechanism is arranged in the spraying mechanism. And a fixed frame is fixedly mounted in the incubator. According to the seedling culture cylinder, the clamping structure of the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder is adopted, the advantage is remarkable when a sapling is transplanted after seedling culture, and the problem that due to long-term use, a thread is rusted and abraded, or a connecting part deforms and is difficult to disassemble due to external force collision is solved. The seedling cylinder can be quickly disassembled and the saplings can be taken out only by easily separating the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves, the operation is simple, convenient and quick, a large amount of time and energy are saved, damage to the seedling cylinder caused by forced disassembly is avoided, and great convenience is provided for transplanting work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry planting, and more specifically, to a forestry planting seedling raising device. Background Technology

[0002] In forestry planting, seedling cultivation is crucial for ensuring the supply of forest resources and promoting industrial development. With increasing societal emphasis on ecology, the forestry industry is moving towards large-scale and specialized development. Traditional seedling cultivation methods suffer from low efficiency and inconvenient management, making it difficult to meet the demands of large-scale standardized operations. Therefore, developing efficient, easy-to-manage seedling cultivation devices that improve seedling quality is of great significance.

[0003] The prior art disclosed in patent publication (announcement) number CN222515687U is a forestry planting seedling raising device, including a seedling bed. A control panel is installed on the surface of the seedling bed. A seedling net frame is fixed to the surface of the seedling bed by screws. A split seedling raising mechanism is provided on the surface of the seedling net frame. The interior of the split seedling raising mechanism includes a right half seedling pot, a connecting component, and a left half seedling pot. A leaf spraying mechanism is provided on the surface of the seedling bed. The interior of the leaf spraying mechanism includes a leaf spraying component, a filter screen, and a water pump. A liquid level indicator mechanism is provided on the surface of the seedling bed. The liquid level indicator mechanism consists of a liquid level indicator component and a float.

[0004] The aforementioned patent document discloses a forestry planting and seedling raising device, which solves the problems of low convenience in removing seedlings, poor seedling raising effect, and high labor intensity for workers in existing seedling raising devices. However, its shortcomings are as follows:

[0005] When the above-mentioned patented device is in use, the connection between the right half of the seedling pot and the left half of the seedling pot is made by fastening bolts and threaded holes. Due to the possibility that the threads may rust or wear during long-term use, or that the connection part may be slightly deformed after being hit by external force, it will be extremely difficult to disassemble. This not only consumes a lot of time and effort, but may also damage the seedling pot due to forced disassembly, causing great inconvenience to the transplanting work.

[0006] Furthermore, the spraying range on the guide pipe of the aforementioned patented device may be limited, resulting in some seedlings' leaves not being fully sprayed, thus affecting the seedling cultivation effect.

[0007] Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a forestry planting and seedling raising device. Utility Model Content

[0008] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a forestry planting and seedling raising device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0010] Forestry planting and seedling cultivation equipment to solve the above problems.

[0011] The application is as follows:

[0012] The incubator includes a culture box with several holes on its upper surface, seedling tubes inside the holes, nutrient solution inside the culture box, a spraying mechanism on one side of the culture box, a swinging mechanism inside the spraying mechanism, a fixed frame inside the culture box, a filter screen inside the fixed frame, a drain pipe on one side of the culture box, and a valve on the outside of the drain pipe.

[0013] The seedling tube includes a first half-tube and a second half-tube. Several locking blocks are fixedly installed on one side surface of the first half-tube, and several locking grooves are opened on one side surface of the second half-tube. The locking blocks are engaged with the locking grooves, and the first half-tube and the second half-tube form an engaging structure.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a plurality of leakage holes are evenly provided at the bottom of the first half-cylinder and the second half-cylinder, and protrusions are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top of the first half-cylinder and the second half-cylinder. Mounting holes are provided around the holes on the upper surface of the incubator, and the protrusions are engaged with the mounting holes.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the spraying mechanism includes a water pump, which is fixedly installed on one side of the incubator. A water pumping pipe and a drain pipe are respectively connected to the two sides of the water pump. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the drain pipe, and an installation pipe is connected to both ends of the connecting pipe. Multiple nozzles are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation pipe.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this application, both sides of the incubator are fixedly mounted with fixing plates, and the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates are respectively fixedly mounted with two fixing boxes and two support plates, and the two mounting tubes are rotatably connected inside the fixing boxes and support plates on the same side.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the swing mechanism includes a gear ring, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting tube and disposed inside the fixed box. A rack is meshed with one side of the gear ring, and a sliding plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rack. The sliding plate is slidably connected inside the fixed box.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a mounting plate is fixedly installed inside the fixed box, and a motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate. A reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a stop block is fixedly installed at the top end of the reciprocating screw, and the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the sliding plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] In the scheme of this application:

[0021] 1. This utility model's seedling tube adopts a locking structure of the first and second half-tubes, which has significant advantages when transplanting seedlings after seedling cultivation. There is no need to worry about the threads rusting or wearing down due to long-term use, or the connection points deforming due to external impacts, making disassembly difficult. Simply separating the locking block and the slot allows for quick and easy disassembly of the seedling tube and removal of the seedling. The operation is simple and fast, saving considerable time and effort, and avoiding damage to the seedling tube from forced disassembly, thus providing great convenience for transplanting.

[0022] 2. This utility model incorporates a swing mechanism within the spraying system. When the water pump delivers the nutrient solution to the installation pipe and sprays it through the nozzle, the motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, causing the sliding plate to slide back and forth within the fixed box. This, in turn, causes the rack to drive the gear ring and the installation pipe to swing, effectively expanding the spraying range of the nozzle. This ensures that the leaves of the seedlings throughout the cultivation box are fully and evenly sprayed, providing a more suitable environment for seedling growth and significantly improving the seedling cultivation effect. Attached image description:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the seedling tube of this utility model cut open;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the swing mechanism of this utility model.

[0027] The image shows:

[0028] 1. Incubator; 2. Holes; 3. Seedling tray; 301. First half of the tray; 302. Second half of the tray;

[0029] 303, locking block; 304, locking groove; 305, leakage hole; 306, protrusion; 307, mounting hole; 4, spraying mechanism; 401, water pump; 402, water suction pipe; 403, drain pipe; 404, connecting pipe; 405, mounting pipe; 406, nozzle; 407, fixing plate; 408, fixing box; 409, support plate; 5, swing mechanism; 501, gear ring; 502, rack; 503, sliding plate; 504, mounting plate; 505, motor; 506, reciprocating screw; 507, stop block; 6, fixing frame; 7, filter screen; 8, drain pipe; 9, valve. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described examples are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0032] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0033] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. These terms are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] To address the technical problems in the background section, the following forestry planting and seedling raising device is provided:

[0036] Combination Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, the present invention provides a forestry planting and seedling raising device, including a culture box 1. The upper surface of the culture box 1 has several holes 2, and seedling tubes 3 are arranged inside the holes 2. Nutrient solution is arranged inside the culture box 1, and a spraying mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the culture box 1. A swinging mechanism 5 is arranged inside the spraying mechanism 4. A fixed frame 6 is fixedly installed inside the culture box 1, and a filter screen 7 is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 6. A drain pipe 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the culture box 1, and a valve 9 is fixedly installed on the outside of the drain pipe 8. The seedling tube 3 includes a first half tube 301 and a second half tube 302. Several locking blocks 303 are fixedly installed on one side of the first half tube 301, and several locking grooves 304 are opened on one side of the second half tube 302. The locking blocks 303 are engaged with the locking grooves 304, and the first half tube 301 and the second half tube 302 form an engaging structure.

[0037] In this embodiment: the holes 2 on the incubator 1 provide a placement position for the seedling tubes 3. The seedling tubes 3 are formed by the first half-tube 301 and the second half-tube 302 being tightly connected by a locking block 303 and a locking groove 304, facilitating assembly and disassembly. The nutrient solution inside the incubator 1 provides nutrients for seedling growth. The spraying mechanism 4, combined with the swing mechanism 5, can achieve uniform spraying, ensuring that the seedlings fully absorb the nutrients. The fixed frame 6 supports the filter screen 7, which can filter impurities and maintain the purity of the nutrient solution. The drain pipe 8 and the valve 9 facilitate the discharge or replacement of the nutrient solution.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of leakage holes 305 are evenly provided at the bottom of the first half-cylinder 301 and the second half-cylinder 302, and a protrusion 306 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top of the first half-cylinder 301 and the second half-cylinder 302. An installation hole 307 is provided around the hole 2 on the upper surface of the incubator 1, and the protrusion 306 is engaged with the installation hole 307.

[0039] In this embodiment, several evenly spaced perforations 305 at the bottom of the first half-tube 301 and the second half-tube 302 ensure sufficient contact and proper penetration of the nutrient solution into the seedling roots, guaranteeing the water and nutrients needed for seedling growth and preventing the adverse effects of water accumulation on the roots. Simultaneously, protrusions 306 fixedly installed on the lower top surface of the first half-tube 301 and the second half-tube 302 engage with mounting holes 307 around the holes 2 on the upper surface of the culture box 1, further stabilizing the position of the seedling tube 3 and preventing it from shaking or shifting, thus providing a stable and reliable environment for seedling growth.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, the spraying mechanism 4 includes a water pump 401, which is fixedly installed on one side of the incubator 1. A water pump 402 and a drain pipe 403 are respectively connected to the two sides of the water pump 401. A connecting pipe 404 is fixedly connected to the other end of the drain pipe 403. Both ends of the connecting pipe 404 are connected to mounting pipes 405. A plurality of spray nozzles 406 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting pipe 405.

[0041] In this embodiment: a water pump 401 is securely installed on one side of the incubator 1, with a water pump 402 and a drain pipe 403 connected to its two sides respectively, forming a channel for nutrient solution delivery. A connecting pipe 404 connected to the end of the drain pipe 403 transmits the nutrient solution to the mounting pipes 405 at both ends. Multiple nozzles 406 fixed on the lower surface of the mounting pipes 405 can spray the seedlings, effectively promoting their growth.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, fixing plates 407 are fixedly installed on both sides of the incubator 1, and two fixing boxes 408 and two support plates 409 are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the fixing plates 407 on both sides respectively. The two mounting tubes 405 are rotatably connected inside the fixing boxes 408 and support plates 409 on the same side.

[0043] In this embodiment, a fixing box 408 and a support plate 409 are respectively provided on the two fixing plates 407. The two mounting tubes 405 can be rotatably connected inside the fixing box 408 and the support plate 409 on the same side, which can effectively support the mounting tubes 405.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, the swing mechanism 5 includes a gear ring 501, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting tube 405 and disposed inside the fixing box 408. A rack 502 is meshed with one side of the gear ring 501, and a sliding plate 503 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rack 502. The sliding plate 503 is slidably connected inside the fixing box 408.

[0045] In this embodiment: when the sliding plate 503 slides, it drives the rack 502 to move, which in turn drives the gear ring 501 and the mounting tube 405 to rotate, thereby realizing the swing of the mounting tube 405, expanding the spraying range and improving the spraying uniformity.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment, a mounting plate 504 is fixedly installed inside the fixed box 408, and a motor 505 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 504. A reciprocating screw 506 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 505, a stop block 507 is fixedly installed at the top end of the reciprocating screw 506, and the reciprocating screw 506 is threadedly connected to the sliding plate 503.

[0047] In this embodiment: when the motor 505 is running, the reciprocating screw 506 rotates, causing the sliding plate 503 to reciprocate linearly along it, thereby driving the rack 502 to drive the gear ring 501 and the mounting tube 405 to swing, achieving a highly efficient and stable spraying swing effect.

[0048] Specifically, the working principle of this solution is as follows:

[0049] In use, the first half-tube 301 and the second half-tube 302 of the seedling tube 3 are assembled by engaging the locking block 303 with the locking groove 304, and then placed into the hole 2 on the upper surface of the incubator 1. At this time, the protrusion 306 engages with the mounting hole 307 to stabilize the position of the seedling tube 3. The drainage hole 305 at the bottom of the seedling tube 3 allows the nutrient solution to fully contact the seedling roots, ensuring the supply of water and nutrients while preventing water accumulation. The engagement of the locking block 303 with the locking groove 304 also facilitates the disassembly of the seedling tube 3 for transplanting the seedlings after cultivation.

[0050] The incubator 1 contains nutrient solution to provide nutrients for the growth of seedlings. The water pump 401 is started, and the nutrient solution is drawn through the water pumping pipe 402, transported through the drain pipe 403 and the connecting pipe 404 to the installation pipe 405, and finally sprayed out by the nozzle 406.

[0051] To achieve more even spraying, motor 505 operates, driving reciprocating screw 506 to rotate. Since sliding plate 503 is threadedly connected to reciprocating screw 506 and slides within fixed box 408, sliding plate 503 will reciprocate linearly along reciprocating screw 506. Sliding plate 503 drives rack 502 to move, rack 502 meshes with gear ring 501, thereby driving gear ring 501 and mounting tube 405 to rotate, achieving the oscillation of mounting tube 405, expanding the spraying range, and improving spray uniformity.

[0052] The fixed frame 6 inside the incubator 1 supports the filter screen 7, which filters impurities in the nutrient solution and maintains its purity. The drain pipe 8 and valve 9 facilitate the discharge or replacement of the nutrient solution, providing a stable and reliable environment for seedling growth and effectively promoting seedling growth.

[0053] The above is the entire working process of the device, and all contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0054] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Therefore, any modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, are covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A forestry planting and seedling raising device, comprising an incubator (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the incubator (1) is provided with several holes (2), and seedling tubes (3) are provided inside the holes (2). Nutrient solution is provided inside the incubator (1). A spraying mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the incubator (1), and a swinging mechanism (5) is provided inside the spraying mechanism (4). A fixed frame (6) is fixedly installed inside the incubator (1), and a filter screen (7) is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame (6). A drain pipe (8) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the incubator (1), and a valve (9) is fixedly installed on the outside of the drain pipe (8). The seedling tube (3) includes a first half tube (301) and a second half tube (302). A number of locking blocks (303) are fixedly installed on one side surface of the first half tube (301), and a number of locking grooves (304) are opened on one side surface of the second half tube (302). The locking blocks (303) are engaged with the locking grooves (304), and the first half tube (301) and the second half tube (302) form an engaging structure.

2. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the first half-cylinder (301) and the second half-cylinder (302) are evenly provided with a plurality of leakage holes (305), and the lower surface of the top of the first half-cylinder (301) and the second half-cylinder (302) is fixedly installed with a protrusion (306). The incubator (1) is provided with a mounting hole (307) around the hole (2) on the upper surface, and the protrusion (306) is engaged with the mounting hole (307).

3. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (4) includes a water pump (401), which is fixedly installed on one side of the incubator (1). The two sides of the water pump (401) are respectively connected to a water pump pipe (402) and a drain pipe (403). The other end of the drain pipe (403) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (404), and both ends of the connecting pipe (404) are connected to an installation pipe (405). Multiple nozzles (406) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation pipe (405).

4. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The incubator (1) has fixed plates (407) fixedly installed on both sides of its surface. Two fixed boxes (408) and two support plates (409) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the two fixed plates (407) respectively. The two mounting tubes (405) are rotatably connected inside the fixed box (408) and support plate (409) on the same side.

5. A forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The swing mechanism (5) includes a gear ring (501), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting tube (405) and is located inside the fixed box (408). A rack (502) is meshed with one side of the gear ring (501), and a sliding plate (503) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rack (502). The sliding plate (503) is slidably connected inside the fixed box (408).

6. A forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An installation plate (504) is fixedly installed inside the fixed box (408), and a motor (505) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation plate (504). A reciprocating screw (506) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (505). A stop block (507) is fixedly installed at the top end of the reciprocating screw (506), and the reciprocating screw (506) is threadedly connected to the sliding plate (503).

Images