Dioscorea zingiberensis treatment circulating pulverizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of saponin production, and discloses a yellow ginger treatment circulating pulverizer which comprises a pulverizer and a stock bin, a first conveying device is fixedly installed at the top of the pulverizer, a feeding port is formed in the edge of the top of the pulverizer, a hopper is fixedly connected in the pulverizer, and a second conveying device is fixedly connected in the hopper. A crushing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, and a first electric gate is arranged in the discharging pipe. And a second conveying device is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the crusher. The yellow ginger crushing device has the following advantages and effects that the yellow ginger is circularly fed and discharged, so that the yellow ginger crushing device can continuously crush the yellow ginger, and the crushing efficiency of the yellow ginger is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of saponin production technology, and in particular to a circulating pulverizer for processing ginger. Background Technology

[0002] Diosgenin is a basic raw material for the synthesis of various steroidal drugs such as anti-inflammatory hormones, progestins, and sex hormones. Currently, my country produces 50% of the world's total diosgenin, mainly extracted from the Dioscorea peltatum plant. Currently, the common method of extracting saponin is from Dioscorea peltatum var. peltatum.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the Chinese patent publication number CN212493297U, a turmeric pulverizing device includes a feeding hopper, a first cavity, a first cavity cover, a first main shaft, a first motor, a rotating disk, a rotating blade, a fixed blade, a second cavity, a second main shaft, rotating blades, a discharge pipe, a second motor, and a frame. The top of the first cavity has a feeding port, and the feeding hopper is connected to the top of the first cavity and communicates with the feeding port. The first cavity includes a vertically arranged first side wall. After the turmeric material is cut in the first cavity, it falls into the second cavity, where it is cut and pulverized again by the horizontal cutting of the rotating blades. Then, the pulverized turmeric material is discharged through the discharge port to the discharge pipe under the action of centrifugal force, thus completing the pulverizing process.

[0004] However, during the pulverization process, not only is the pulverization effect poor, but it also requires continuous feeding into the pulverizer. After pulverization, the pulverized turmeric needs to be manually discharged. Therefore, the above problems result in the inability to circulate the pulverization process, reducing the pulverization efficiency, and thus requiring improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a circulating pulverizer for processing ginger, which has the effect of circulating pulverization.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a circulating pulverizer for processing ginger, comprising a pulverizer and a hopper, wherein a first conveying device is fixedly installed on the top of the pulverizer, a feed inlet is provided at the edge of the top of the pulverizer, a hopper is fixedly connected inside the pulverizer, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper, a crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing box, a pulverizing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, a pulverizing mechanism is provided inside the pulverizing box, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulverizing box, a first electric gate is provided inside the discharge pipe, a second conveying device is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the pulverizer, a discharge port is provided on the outer side of the pulverizer, and the second conveying device extends to the outside of the discharge port.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the turmeric to be crushed is placed inside the hopper, which is located above the first conveying device. When crushing the turmeric inside the hopper, it is fed into the first conveying device, which then transports the turmeric to the inlet, and then into the hopper. The hopper is cone-shaped, allowing the turmeric to slide into the crushing chamber. The crushing mechanism crushes the turmeric inside the crushing chamber, which is located at the bottom. The crushed turmeric falls into the crushing chamber. The crushing mechanism crushes the ginger, enabling the device to first grind and then pulverize it, thus improving the crushing efficiency and effect. The ginger inside the discharge pipe is discharged through the first electric gate, and the crushed ginger falls into the second conveying device. The second conveying device extends to the outside of the crusher through the discharge port, thus discharging the crushed ginger inside the crusher. By circulating the ginger for feeding and discharging, the device can continuously crush the ginger, greatly improving the crushing efficiency.

[0008] A further feature of this invention is that the crushing mechanism includes a first motor, a roller, and crushing teeth.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, there are two rollers, and the two rollers are distributed at the output end of the first motor. The ginger passes through the gap between the two rollers and comes into contact with the ginger through the crushing teeth, thereby crushing the ginger.

[0010] A further feature of this invention is that the crushing mechanism includes a second motor, a drive shaft, and crushing blades.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive shaft is fixed at the output end of the second motor. There are two drive shafts, and multiple crushing blades are distributed on the outside of the two drive shafts. When the second motor is started, the ginger can be crushed.

[0012] A further feature of this invention is that a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper, and an extension pipe is inserted into the inside of the discharge pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the silo feeds ginger into the first conveying device, the extension pipe extends into the inside of the discharge pipe and expands and contracts inside the discharge pipe. By displacing the extension pipe inside the discharge pipe, the distance between the extension pipe and the first conveying device can be adjusted, so that the ginger can fall into the center of the first conveying device.

[0014] A further feature of this invention is that cavities are provided on both sides of the inside of the feeding tube, a locking rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the extension tube, and a locking ring is threaded onto the outside of the locking rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, during the movement of the extension tube, the locking rod will move through the cavity inside the feed tube, twisting the locking ring so that the locking ring moves outside the locking rod and contacts the outer wall of the feed tube, thereby locking the extension tube.

[0016] A further feature of this invention is that a second electric gate is provided inside the extension tube.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the second electric gate is activated, allowing the ginger inside the extension tube to fall into the first conveying device.

[0018] A further feature of this invention is that: both sides of the bottom of the silo are fixedly connected to columns, and pulleys are fixedly installed at the bottom of the columns.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the column and pulley support the silo, and the position of the silo can be adjusted by moving the pulley.

[0020] A further feature of this invention is that the number of columns is four, and the four columns are distributed in a rectangular array.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, four columns are distributed at the four corners of the four parts of the silo, which improves the stability of the support.

[0022] A further feature of this invention is that a support leg is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom of the second conveying device.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the support legs contact the base surface, thereby enabling the second conveying device to be supported on the base surface.

[0024] A further feature of this invention is that a cover plate is provided on the top of the hopper.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the cover plate covers the top of the silo, achieving the effect of sealing the silo.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0027] 1. This utility model, through the arrangement of a crusher, hopper, first conveying device, inlet, hopper, crushing box, crushing mechanism, pulverizing chamber, pulverizing mechanism, discharge pipe, second conveying device, and discharge port, allows turmeric to be crushed to be placed inside the hopper, which is positioned above the first conveying device. When crushing the turmeric inside the hopper, it is fed into the first conveying device, then transported to the inlet, and finally into the hopper. The hopper is conical, allowing the turmeric to slide into the crushing box, where the crushing mechanism crushes the turmeric. Located at the bottom of the crushing chamber, the crushed ginger falls into the grinding chamber and is further pulverized by the grinding mechanism. This allows the device to first crush and then pulverize the ginger, improving the pulverization efficiency and effect. The ginger is discharged from the discharge pipe through the first electric gate. The pulverized ginger then falls into the second conveying device, which extends to the outside of the pulverizer through the discharge port, thus discharging the pulverized ginger from inside the pulverizer. By circulating the ginger for feeding and discharging, the device can continuously pulverize the ginger, greatly improving the pulverization efficiency.

[0028] 2. In this utility model, through the arrangement of the feeding pipe, extension pipe, cavity, locking rod, and locking ring, when the hopper feeds ginger into the first conveying device, the extension pipe extends into the inside of the feeding pipe and expands and contracts within the feeding pipe. By displacing the extension pipe within the feeding pipe, the distance between the extension pipe and the first conveying device can be adjusted, thereby allowing the ginger to fall into the center of the first conveying device. During the movement of the extension pipe, the locking rod will displace within the feeding pipe through the cavity, twisting the locking ring so that the locking ring displaces outside the locking rod and contacts the outer wall of the feeding pipe, thereby locking the extension pipe. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pulverizer of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed tube of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0035] In the diagram, 1. Crusher; 2. Hopper; 3. First conveying device; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Hopper; 6. Crushing box; 7. Crushing mechanism; 71. First motor; 72. Roller; 73. Crushing teeth; 8. Crushing box; 9. Crushing mechanism; 91. Second motor; 92. Drive shaft; 93. Crushing blades; 10. Discharge pipe; 11. Second conveying device; 12. Discharge port; 13. Feed pipe; 14. Extension pipe; 15. Cavity; 16. Locking rod; 17. Locking ring; 18. Second electric gate; 19. Column; 20. Pulley; 21. Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-5A circulating pulverizer for processing turmeric includes a pulverizer 1 and a hopper 2. A first conveying device 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the pulverizer 1. A feed inlet 4 is opened at the edge of the top of the pulverizer 1. A hopper 5 is fixedly connected inside the pulverizer 1. A crushing box 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper 5. A crushing mechanism 7 is arranged inside the crushing box 6. A crushing box 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 6. A crushing mechanism 9 is arranged inside the crushing box 8. A discharge pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 8. A first electric gate is arranged inside the discharge pipe 10. A second conveying device 11 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the pulverizer 1. A discharge port 12 is opened on the outer side of the pulverizer 1. The second conveying device 11 extends to the outside of the discharge port 12 to place the turmeric to be crushed into the feed. Inside bin 2, which is located above the first conveying device 3, the turmeric inside bin 2 is fed into the first conveying device 3 for crushing. The turmeric is then conveyed to the inlet 4 via the first conveying device 3, and then enters the hopper 5. The hopper 5 is cone-shaped, allowing the turmeric to slide into the crushing box 6. The crushing mechanism 7 crushes the turmeric inside the crushing box 6. The crushing box 8 is located at the bottom of the crushing box 6. The crushed turmeric falls into the crushing box 8, where it is further crushed by the crushing mechanism 9. This allows the device to first crush and then further crush the turmeric, improving the crushing efficiency and effect. The turmeric is then discharged from the outlet pipe 10 via the first electric gate. After being crushed, the ginger falls into the second conveying device 11. The second conveying device 11 extends to the outside of the crusher 1 through the discharge port 12, thus discharging the crushed ginger inside the crusher. This device continuously crushes ginger by circulating the ginger during feeding and discharging, greatly improving the crushing efficiency. The crushing mechanism 7 includes a first motor 71, rollers 72, and crushing teeth 73. There are two rollers 72, which are distributed at the output end of the first motor 71. The ginger passes through the gap between the two rollers 72 and comes into contact with the crushing teeth 73, thus crushing the ginger. The crushing mechanism 9 includes a second motor 91, a drive shaft 92, and crushing blades. The first conveying device 3 has two drive shafts 92, each with multiple crushing blades 93 distributed around its exterior. Starting the second motor 92 crushes the ginger. A feeding pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper 2, and an extension pipe 14 is inserted inside the feeding pipe 13. When ginger is fed into the hopper 2, the extension pipe 14 extends into the feeding pipe 13 and expands and contracts within it. This movement of the extension pipe 14 within the feeding pipe 13 adjusts the distance between the extension pipe 14 and the first conveying device 3, allowing the ginger to fall into the center of the first conveying device 3. Cavities 15 are provided on both sides of the feeding pipe 13.A locking rod 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the extension tube 14. A locking ring 17 is threaded onto the outside of the locking rod 16. During the movement of the extension tube 14, the locking rod 16 will move through the cavity 15 inside the feed tube 13, twisting the locking ring 17 so that the locking ring 17 moves outside the locking rod 16 and contacts the outer wall of the feed tube 13, thereby locking the extension tube 14. A second electric gate 18 is provided inside the extension tube 14. Activating the second electric gate 18 allows the ginger inside the extension tube 14 to fall into the first conveying device 3. Columns 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the hopper 2. A pulley 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the column 19. The column 19 and pulley 20 support the hopper 2, and the position of the hopper 2 can be adjusted by moving the pulley 20. There are four columns 19, which are distributed in a rectangular array at the four corners of the hopper 2 to improve support stability. A support leg 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the second conveying device 11. The support leg 21 contacts the base surface, so that the second conveying device 11 can be supported on the base surface. A cover plate is provided on the top of the hopper 2 to cover the top of the hopper 2 and achieve the effect of sealing the hopper 2.

[0038] In this invention, the turmeric to be crushed is placed inside the hopper 2, which is positioned above the first conveying device 3. When crushing the turmeric inside the hopper 2, it is fed into the first conveying device 3, which then transports it to the inlet 4. The turmeric then enters the hopper 5, which is cone-shaped, allowing it to slide into the crushing chamber 6. The crushing mechanism 7 crushes the turmeric inside the crushing chamber 6. A crushing box 8 is located at the bottom of the crushing chamber 6. The crushed turmeric falls into the crushing box 8, where it is further crushed by the crushing mechanism 9. This allows the device to first crush and then further crush the turmeric, improving the crushing efficiency and effect. The turmeric is then discharged from the outlet pipe 10 through the first electric gate. The crushed turmeric falls into the second conveying device 11, which discharges the turmeric. The opening 12 extends to the outside of the crusher 1, thereby discharging the crushed ginger inside the crusher. This device continuously crushes ginger by circulating the ginger during feeding and discharging, greatly improving the crushing efficiency. When the hopper 2 feeds ginger into the first conveying device 3, the extension tube 14 extends into the discharge tube 13 and extends and retracts inside the discharge tube 13. By displacing the extension tube 14 inside the discharge tube 13, the distance between the extension tube 14 and the first conveying device 3 can be adjusted, allowing the ginger to fall into the center of the first conveying device 3. During the movement of the extension tube 14, the locking rod 16 will displace inside the discharge tube 13 through the cavity 15, twisting the locking ring 17 so that the locking ring 17 is displaced outside the locking rod 16. The locking ring 17 contacts the outer wall of the discharge tube 13, thereby locking the extension tube 14.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A circulating pulverizer for processing ginger, comprising a pulverizer (1) and a hopper (2), characterized in that: The crusher (1) is fixedly equipped with a first conveying device (3) at the top. The crusher (1) has a feed inlet (4) at the edge of the top. The crusher (1) is fixedly connected with a hopper (5) inside. The crushing box (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper (5). The crushing box (6) is equipped with a crushing mechanism (7) inside. The crushing box (6) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (8) at the bottom. The crushing box (8) is equipped with a crushing mechanism (9) inside. The crushing box (8) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (10) at the bottom. The discharge pipe (10) is equipped with a first electric gate inside. The crusher (1) is fixedly equipped with a second conveying device (11) on the inner bottom wall. The crusher (1) has a discharge port (12) on the outer side. The second conveying device (11) extends through to the outside of the discharge port (12).

2. The circulating pulverizer for processing ginger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (7) includes a first motor (71), a roller (72), and crushing teeth (73).

3. The circulating pulverizer for processing ginger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (9) includes a second motor (91), a drive shaft (92), and crushing blades (93).

4. The circulating pulverizer for processing ginger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the hopper (2) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (13), and an extension pipe (14) is inserted into the inside of the discharge pipe (13).

5. The circulating pulverizer for processing ginger according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feed tube (13) has cavities (15) on both sides inside. The extension tube (14) is fixedly connected to a locking rod (16), and the locking rod (16) is threadedly connected to a locking ring (17).

6. The circulating pulverizer for processing ginger according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extension tube (14) is equipped with a second electric gate (18).

7. The circulating pulverizer for processing ginger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the hopper (2) is fixedly connected to two columns (19) on both sides, and the bottom end of the column (19) is fixedly installed with a pulley (20).

8. A circulating pulverizer for processing ginger according to claim 7, characterized in that: The number of the columns (19) is four, and the four columns (19) are distributed in a rectangular array.

9. The circulating pulverizer for processing ginger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second conveying device (11) has a support leg (21) fixedly connected to the bottom edge.

10. A circulating pulverizer for processing ginger according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the silo (2) is provided with a cover plate.

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