Paint spraying device for too heavy wheels
By using two three-jaw chucks and an electric hot air blower in the heavy vehicle wheel hub painting device, the problem of needing to stop the painting equipment for loading and unloading was solved, enabling continuous operation and rapid drying, and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI PINGRUN AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing heavy vehicle wheel painting equipment requires manual loading and unloading after painting, resulting in low production efficiency and long paint drying time, which affects processing efficiency.
It adopts a two-jaw chuck design, one for painting and the other for loading and unloading materials, and is equipped with an electric hot air blower for drying, enabling continuous operation and rapid drying.
This eliminates the need for machine downtime for loading and unloading, improving processing efficiency, shortening paint drying time, and enhancing production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224208360U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wheel painting technology, and in particular to a heavy-duty wheel painting device. Background Technology
[0002] Wheel hub painting is an important process for surface treatment of heavy vehicle components, directly affecting the product's corrosion resistance and appearance quality.
[0003] Existing wheel painting equipment mostly adopts a single-station design, which requires manual loading and unloading after painting is completed. This process wastes a lot of time and results in low utilization of the painting equipment. In particular, the long waiting time for the paint to cure after painting severely restricts the improvement of production efficiency. To solve the above problems, this application proposes a wheel painting device from Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Group. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a heavy-duty wheel painting device. By setting two three-jaw chucks, one can paint the heavy-duty wheels while the other can handle loading and unloading operations, thus avoiding downtime and improving processing efficiency. By setting an electric hot air blower, the paint can be dried, accelerating the drying process and further improving processing efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A heavy-duty wheel painting device includes a spray booth, a workbench inside the spray booth, a rotating mechanism mounted on the top of the workbench, a disc mounted on the top of the rotating mechanism, an arc plate fixedly connected to the top of the disc, a bidirectional motor fixedly connected to the arc plate, two three-jaw chucks mounted on the two output ends of the bidirectional motor, a heavy-duty wheel body mounted on one of the three-jaw chucks, a robotic arm base inside the spray booth, a multi-axis robotic arm fixedly connected to the top of the robotic arm base, and a painting mechanism mounted on the multi-axis robotic arm.
[0007] Preferably, the painting mechanism includes a material pump disposed on one side of the multi-axis manipulator, the material pump being fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe, a paint gun being fixedly connected to the top of the multi-axis manipulator, the first connecting pipe being fixedly connected to the paint gun, a bracket being fixedly connected to the top of the multi-axis manipulator, an air inlet pipe being fixedly connected to the bracket, an electric hot air blower being fixedly connected to the top of the multi-axis manipulator, the air inlet pipe being fixedly connected to the electric hot air blower, a spray nozzle being fixedly connected to the electric hot air blower, and a connecting mechanism being installed between the top of the paint gun and the spray nozzle.
[0008] Preferably, the spray booth has an inlet and outlet running through it, and the workbench is located in the middle of the inlet and outlet.
[0009] Preferably, a through opening is provided at the center of the heavy-duty wheel body, and the three-jaw chuck is located inside the through opening and abuts against the inner wall of the through opening.
[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the first connecting pipe are connected to the material pump and the paint gun, respectively.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a column and a clamping block. The column is disposed on the top of the paint spray gun and fixedly connected thereto. The column is fixedly connected to the clamping block, and the clamping block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spray nozzle.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. The staff places the inner ring of the Taiyuan Heavy Machinery wheel body onto the three-jaw chuck. By moving the three movable jaws on the three-jaw chuck radially, the Taiyuan Heavy Machinery wheel body is clamped and positioned to ensure the stability of the Taiyuan Heavy Machinery wheel during subsequent painting and drying.
[0014] 2. Start the material pump. The material pump can inject paint into the paint gun through the first connecting pipe and finally spray it out through the paint gun to spray paint the end face of the rotating heavy wheel body.
[0015] 3. An electric hot air blower can inject outside air through the air intake pipe, and finally turn it into hot air, which is then sprayed out through the nozzle to dry the rotating heavy-duty wheel body, thus accelerating the drying of the paint, saving time, and improving processing efficiency.
[0016] In summary, by setting up two three-jaw chucks, one can be used for painting heavy-duty wheels, while the other can be used for loading and unloading, thus avoiding downtime and improving processing efficiency. By setting up an electric hot air blower, the paint can be dried, accelerating the drying process and further improving processing efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a paint spraying device for Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. wheels, which includes a paint spraying booth, according to the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a first structural schematic diagram of a Taiyuan Heavy Machinery wheel painting device proposed in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of a heavy-duty wheel painting device proposed in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the first structure in a Taiyuan Heavy Machinery wheel painting device proposed in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the second structure in a heavy-duty wheel painting device proposed in this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Spray booth, 2. Workbench, 3. Rotating mechanism, 4. Disc, 5. Arc plate, 6. Bidirectional motor, 7. Three-jaw chuck, 8. Heavy-duty wheel body, 9. Robotic arm base, 10. Multi-axis robotic arm, 11. Material pump, 12. First connecting pipe, 13. Spray gun, 14. Bracket, 15. Air inlet pipe, 16. Electric hot air blower, 17. Spray nozzle, 18. Connecting mechanism. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0024] Reference Figures 1-5 A heavy-duty wheel painting device includes a spray booth 1, a workbench 2 placed inside the spray booth 1, and an inlet and outlet through the spray booth 1. The workbench 2 is located in the middle of the inlet and outlet. The painting device is equipped with two three-jaw chucks 7 to clamp and fix two heavy-duty wheel bodies 8. One wheel is painted inside the spray booth 1, and the other wheel is loaded and unloaded outside the spray booth 1.
[0025] A rotating mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the workbench 2. The rotating mechanism 3 is a rotary motor (i.e., a servo motor). The bottom of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 2. The output shaft of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the center of the disc 4. The rotating mechanism 3 can rotate the disc 4 180 degrees to change the position of the two heavy-duty wheel bodies 8. The top of the rotating mechanism 3 is equipped with a disc 4. The top of the disc 4 is fixedly connected to an arc plate 5. A bidirectional motor 6 is fixedly connected to the arc plate 5. Both output ends of the bidirectional motor 6 are equipped with three-jaw chucks 7. One of the three-jaw chucks 7 is equipped with a heavy-duty wheel body 8. A through-hole is opened in the center of the heavy-duty wheel body 8. The three-jaw chuck 7 is located in the through-hole and abuts against the inner wall of the through-hole. The heavy-duty wheel body 8 can be clamped and fixed by the three-jaw chuck 7. This technology is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.
[0026] A robotic arm base 9 is placed inside the paint booth 1. A multi-axis robotic arm 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the robotic arm base 9. The multi-axis robotic arm 10 can adjust the position of the paint gun 13 and the spray nozzle 17. The multi-axis robotic arm 10 is equipped with a painting mechanism, which includes a material pump 11 located on one side of the multi-axis robotic arm 10. The material pump 11 is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe 12. The top of the multi-axis robotic arm 10 is fixedly connected to a paint gun 13. The first connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the paint gun 13. The two ends of the first connecting pipe 12 are respectively connected to the material pump 11 and the paint gun 13. Paint is sprayed out by the paint gun 13 to perform painting operations on the Taiyuan Heavy Machinery wheel body 8.
[0027] A bracket 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the multi-axis manipulator 10. An air inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the bracket 14. An electric hot air blower 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the multi-axis manipulator 10. The air inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the electric hot air blower 16. A spray nozzle 17 is fixedly connected to the electric hot air blower 16. A connecting mechanism 18 is installed between the top of the paint gun 13 and the spray nozzle 17. The connecting mechanism 18 includes a column and a clamping block. The column is set on the top of the paint gun 13 and fixedly connected to it. The column is fixedly connected to the clamping block. The clamping block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spray nozzle 17. Hot air can be sprayed out by the electric hot air blower 16 to dry the surface of the painted Taiyuan Heavy Machinery wheel body 8, so that the paint dries quickly.
[0028] In this invention, the operator places the inner ring of the Taiyuan Heavy Machinery wheel body 8 onto the three-jaw chuck 7. The radial movement of the three movable jaws on the three-jaw chuck 7 clamps and positions the Taiyuan Heavy Machinery wheel body 8 (this technology is existing and will not be described further). The operator then starts the bidirectional motor 6, which drives the three-jaw chuck 7 and the Taiyuan Heavy Machinery wheel body 8 to rotate, allowing for painting of the end face of the wheel body 8. The operator places the material pump 11 into the paint tank and starts it. The material pump 11 injects paint through the first connecting pipe 12 into the paint gun 13, which then sprays it out to paint the end face of the rotating Taiyuan Heavy Machinery wheel body 8. After painting, the operator starts the electric hot air blower 16. The electric hot air blower 16 injects outside air through the air inlet pipe 15, which is then converted into hot air and sprayed out through the nozzle 17 to dry the rotating Taiyuan Heavy Machinery wheel body 8, accelerating the drying of the paint, saving time, and improving processing efficiency.
Claims
1. A heavy-duty wheel painting device, comprising a paint booth (1), characterized in that, The spray booth (1) contains a workbench (2), a rotating mechanism (3) is installed on the top of the workbench (2), a disc (4) is installed on the top of the rotating mechanism (3), an arc plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the disc (4), a bidirectional motor (6) is fixedly connected to the arc plate (5), and a three-jaw chuck (7) is installed on both output ends of the bidirectional motor (6), a heavy-duty wheel body (8) is installed on one of the three-jaw chucks (7), a robot arm base (9) is placed in the spray booth (1), a multi-axis robot arm (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the robot arm base (9), and a spraying mechanism is provided on the multi-axis robot arm (10).
2. The heavy-duty wheel painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The painting mechanism includes a material pump (11) located on one side of the multi-axis manipulator (10). The material pump (11) is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe (12). A paint gun (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the multi-axis manipulator (10). The first connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the paint gun (13). A bracket (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the multi-axis manipulator (10). An air inlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the bracket (14). An electric hot air blower (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the multi-axis manipulator (10). The air inlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the electric hot air blower (16). A spray nozzle (17) is fixedly connected to the electric hot air blower (16). A connecting mechanism (18) is installed between the top of the paint gun (13) and the spray nozzle (17).
3. The heavy-duty wheel painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray booth (1) has an entrance and exit through it, and the workbench (2) is located in the middle of the entrance and exit.
4. The heavy-duty wheel painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The center of the heavy-duty wheel body (8) is provided with a through opening, and the three-jaw chuck (7) is located inside the through opening and abuts against the inner wall of the through opening.
5. A heavy-duty wheel painting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The two ends of the first connecting pipe (12) are connected to the material pump (11) and the paint gun (13), respectively.
6. A heavy-duty wheel painting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism (18) includes a column and a clamping block. The column is set on the top of the paint spray gun (13) and fixedly connected thereto. The column is fixedly connected to the clamping block, and the clamping block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spray nozzle (17).