Agricultural irrigation filter

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural irrigation filter which comprises a base, the top of the base is provided with a main filter and an auxiliary filter, the inner side of the main filter and the inner side of the auxiliary filter are connected with filter cartridges through clamping mechanisms convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the inner sides of the filter cartridges are detachably provided with multi-stage filter mechanisms. Through the split-flow design of the main filter and the auxiliary filter, the working state of the filter can be flexibly adjusted according to actual irrigation requirements, so that the filter can be conveniently repaired and maintained in the working process, various impurities in water can be effectively removed through the multi-stage filtering mechanism, the cleanliness of irrigation water is ensured, and the irrigation efficiency is improved. Through the arrangement of the clamping mechanism, the operation becomes simple and convenient when the filter cylinder and the internal multi-stage filtering mechanism need to be cleaned or replaced, so that through the structure, the filtering precision of the filter is effectively improved, the filtering effect of the filter is ensured, meanwhile, the filter is convenient to clean and maintain, and the operation convenience is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural irrigation equipment technology, specifically to an agricultural irrigation filter. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural irrigation, the quality of water directly affects the growth and yield of crops. Irrigation water sources usually contain various impurities, such as silt, algae, organic matter, and other suspended particles. If these impurities enter the irrigation system directly without filtration, they may cause problems such as nozzle blockage and drip irrigation pipe blockage. This not only reduces irrigation efficiency but also increases equipment maintenance costs and repair frequency. In addition, long-term use of unfiltered water for irrigation may damage the root system of crops and affect their normal growth.

[0003] Currently, existing agricultural irrigation filters have many shortcomings: some traditional filters have low filtration accuracy and cannot effectively remove tiny particulate impurities from the water; moreover, the cleaning and maintenance of some filters are cumbersome and require a lot of manpower and time. Therefore, it is necessary to design an agricultural irrigation filter to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an agricultural irrigation filter to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural irrigation filter, comprising a base, a main filter and a secondary filter installed on the top of the base, a first cover and a second cover respectively installed on the top of the base, an inlet pipe installed on the top of the first cover, an outlet pipe installed on the bottom of the main filter, an inlet water pipe connected to the inlet pipe installed on the top of the second cover, and an outlet water pipe connected to the outlet pipe installed on the bottom of the secondary filter. Valves are installed on one side of the inlet pipe, the outlet pipe, the inlet water pipe, and the outlet water pipe. Filter cartridges are connected to the inner sides of the main filter and the secondary filter through a snap-fit ​​mechanism for easy disassembly and assembly. A multi-stage filtration mechanism is detachably installed on the inner side of the filter cartridge.

[0006] Preferably, the multi-stage filtration mechanism includes a coarse filter, a fine filter, and an activated carbon filter layer. The inner side of the filter cartridge is provided with three sets of retainers from top to bottom, and the coarse filter, the fine filter, and the activated carbon filter layer are respectively placed on the inner side of the three sets of retainers.

[0007] Preferably, a cover plate is provided on one side of the filter cartridge, two sets of first fixing plates are symmetrically provided on the outer ring of the filter cartridge, and a second fixing plate is provided at both ends of the cover plate. A first through groove is provided on one side of each of the two sets of first fixing plates, and a lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of each of the two sets of first through grooves and a locking cap is threadedly connected to it. A second through groove adapted to the lead screw is provided on one side of each of the two sets of second fixing plates.

[0008] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a locking block. Two sets of mounting seats are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of the main filter and the auxiliary filter near the top. The top of each set of mounting seats is provided with a fixed shaft. The end of the fixed shaft is provided with a fixed boss. The outer ring of the fixed shaft is slidably connected to a movable boss that is opposite to the fixed boss. The outer ring of the movable boss is fitted with an abutment ring. The abutment ring is connected to the mounting seat through four sets of first springs. The outer ring of the filter cartridge is fitted with a mounting plate near the top. Two sets of handles are installed on the top of the plate. The bottom of the mounting plate is symmetrically provided with two sets of movable grooves. The inner wall of the movable groove is symmetrically provided with two sets of sliding grooves. The inner side of each set of sliding grooves is provided with a fixed rod and slidably connected to the locking block. One side of the locking block is connected to one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove through a second spring fitted on the outer ring of the fixed rod.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the card block is sloped.

[0010] Preferably, each of the two sets of support legs of the base has two sets of mounting holes.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. This utility model uses a coarse filter to intercept larger particles of impurities in water, and a fine filter to remove even smaller particles, further improving the purity of the water. The activated carbon filter layer utilizes the adsorption properties of activated carbon to remove organic matter, odors, and some heavy metal ions from the water, improving the quality of irrigation water and providing a higher-quality water source for crops. Furthermore, this design effectively improves the filtration precision of the filter, ensuring its filtration effect.

[0013] 2. This utility model, through the diversion design of the main filter and the auxiliary filter, allows for flexible adjustment of the filter's working state according to actual irrigation needs, facilitating filter inspection and maintenance during operation. The filter cartridge is connected to the main filter and the auxiliary filter via a snap-fit ​​mechanism, making the operation simple and convenient when cleaning or replacing the filter cartridge and the internal multi-stage filtration mechanism is required. Thus, the design facilitates filter cleaning and maintenance, greatly improving operational convenience. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a side view and a top view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 Side sectional view of the main filter section;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the filter cartridge.

[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A in the image;

[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of part B in the image.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Mounting hole, 3. Main filter, 4. First cover, 5. Secondary filter, 6. Second cover, 7. Inlet pipe, 8. Outlet pipe, 9. Inlet water pipe, 10. Outlet water pipe, 11. Valve, 12. Mounting seat, 13. Mounting plate, 14. Handle, 15. Filter cartridge, 16. Fixed shaft, 17. Fixed boss, 18. Movable boss, 19. First spring, 20. Contact ring, 21. Movable groove, 22. Slide groove, 23. Fixed rod, 24. Locking block, 25. Second spring, 26. Cover plate, 27. Locking seat, 28. Coarse filter screen, 29. Fine filter screen, 30. Activated carbon filter layer, 31. First fixed plate, 32. First through groove, 33. Screw, 34. Locking cap, 35. Second fixed plate, 36. Second through groove. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-7As shown, this utility model provides an agricultural irrigation filter, including a base 1. A main filter 3 and a secondary filter 5 are installed on the top of the base 1. A first cover 4 and a second cover 6 are respectively installed on the top of the base 1. An inlet pipe 7 is installed on the top of the first cover 4. An outlet pipe 8 is installed on the bottom of the main filter 3. An inlet water pipe 9 connected to the inlet pipe 7 is installed on the top of the second cover 6. An outlet water pipe 10 connected to the outlet pipe 8 is installed on the bottom of the secondary filter 5. A valve 11 is installed on one side of the inlet pipe 7, the outlet pipe 8, the inlet water pipe 9, and the outlet water pipe 10. Filter cartridges 15 are connected to the inner sides of the main filter 3 and the secondary filter 5 through a snap-fit ​​mechanism that is easy to disassemble and assemble. A multi-stage filtration mechanism is detachably installed on the inner side of the filter cartridge 15.

[0025] Specifically, irrigation water enters the filter through the inlet pipe 7, which is equipped with a valve 11 to control the flow and volume of water. The diversion design of the main filter 3 and the auxiliary filter 5 allows for flexible adjustment of the filter's operating status according to actual irrigation needs, facilitating maintenance during operation. The multi-stage filtration mechanism installed inside the filter cartridge 15 effectively removes various impurities from the water, ensuring the cleanliness of the irrigation water. The filter cartridge 15 is connected to the main filter 3 and the auxiliary filter 5 via a snap-fit ​​mechanism, making cleaning or replacing the filter cartridge 15 and its internal multi-stage filtration mechanism simple and convenient. This structure effectively improves the filter's filtration accuracy and ensures its filtration effect, while also facilitating cleaning and maintenance, greatly enhancing operational convenience.

[0026] The multi-stage filtration mechanism includes a coarse filter 28, a fine filter 29, and an activated carbon filter layer 30. Three sets of retainers 27 are arranged from top to bottom on the inner side of the filter cylinder 15. The coarse filter 28, fine filter 29, and activated carbon filter layer 30 are respectively placed inside the three sets of retainers 27. The coarse filter 28 is typically made of stainless steel and has large mesh openings to intercept larger particles of impurities in the water. The fine filter 29 uses high-precision filter material to filter out even finer particles, further improving the purity of the water. The activated carbon filter layer 30 utilizes the adsorption properties of activated carbon to remove organic matter, odors, and some heavy metal ions from the water, improving the quality of irrigation water and providing a better water source for crops. This design effectively improves the filtration precision of the filter and ensures its filtration effect.

[0027] The filter cartridge 15 has a cover plate 26 on one side. Two sets of first fixing plates 31 are symmetrically arranged on the outer ring of the filter cartridge 15. Second fixing plates 35 are provided at both ends of the cover plate 26. A first through groove 32 is opened on one side of each of the two sets of first fixing plates 31. A lead screw 33 is rotatably connected to the inner side of each of the two sets of first through grooves 32 and a locking cap 34 is threaded onto it. A second through groove 36, adapted to the lead screw 33, is opened on one side of each of the two sets of second fixing plates 35. The second fixing plates 35 at both ends of the cover plate 26 are aligned with the first fixing plates 31 on the outer ring of the filter cartridge 15, so that the second through groove 36 aligns with the first through groove. The positions of 32 correspond, and then, by rotating the two sets of lead screws 33 and making them pass through the second through groove 36, and then by rotating the locking cap 34, it is rotated along the thread of the lead screw 33. As the locking cap 34 rotates, the lead screw 33 is gradually tightened, and the distance between the first fixing plate 31 and the second fixing plate 35 gradually decreases until the cover plate 26 is tightly attached to the filter cartridge 15. At this time, stop rotating the locking cap 34 to complete the installation and fixing of the cover plate 26. In this way, the coarse filter screen 28, the fine filter screen 29 and the activated carbon filter layer 30 can be easily disassembled, cleaned and maintained.

[0028] The locking mechanism includes a locking block 24. Two sets of mounting seats 12 are symmetrically installed near the top of the inner walls of the main filter 3 and the auxiliary filter 5. Each set of mounting seats 12 has a fixed shaft 16 at its top, and a fixed boss 17 at its end. A movable boss 18, opposite to the fixed boss 17, is slidably connected to the outer ring of the fixed shaft 16. An abutment ring 20 is fitted around the outer ring of the movable boss 18, and the abutment ring 20 is connected to the mounting seat 12 via four sets of first springs 19. A mounting plate 13 is fitted near the top of the outer ring of the filter cartridge 15, and two sets of handles 14 are installed on its top. Two handles are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the mounting plate 13. The movable groove 21 has two sets of sliding grooves 22 symmetrically formed on its inner wall. Each set of sliding grooves 22 has a fixed rod 23 on its inner side, slidably connected to a locking block 24. One side of the locking block 24 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove 22 via a second spring 25 sleeved on the outer ring of the fixed rod 23. One end of the locking block 24 is sloped. When installing the filter cartridge 15, by pushing the mounting plate 13 towards the mounting base 12, the fixed shaft 16 and the fixed boss 17 can penetrate the inner side of the movable groove 21. While the mounting plate 13 is continuously pressed, the two sets of locking blocks 24, through their contact with the fixed boss 17, can move into the inner side of the two sets of sliding grooves 22. Lateral movement allows both sets of locking blocks 24 to simultaneously compress the two sets of second springs 25. When the two sets of locking blocks 24 move to one side of the fixed boss 17, the reaction force of the two sets of second springs 25 drives the two sets of locking blocks 24 to move towards the center position, allowing the two sets of locking blocks 24 to pass through one side of the fixed boss 17. Then, through the action of the abutment ring 20 and the four sets of first springs 19, the two sets of locking blocks 24 can be abutted and fixed to the fixed boss 17, thus completing the installation and fixing of the mounting plate 13 and the filter cartridge 15. When it is necessary to disassemble and remove the filter cartridge 15, by continuing to press the mounting plate 13, the mounting plate 13... The two sets of locking blocks 24 can be moved to one side of the movable boss 18. When the mounting plate 13 loses its pressing force, under the action of the reaction force of the contact ring 20 and the four sets of first springs 19, the mounting plate 13 and the corresponding two sets of locking blocks 24 can be moved upward. The two sets of locking blocks 24 can move the movable boss 18 upward. When the movable boss 18 abuts against the fixed boss 17, the two sets of locking blocks 24 can slide upward along the movable boss 18 and disengage from the fixed boss 17, thereby completing the disassembly and removal of the mounting plate 13 and the filter cartridge 15. Thus, by setting up the system, the disassembly, assembly, cleaning and maintenance of the filter are facilitated, and the ease of operation is greatly improved.

[0029] The base 1 has two sets of mounting holes 2 on each of its two sets of support legs. The mounting holes 2 allow for easy installation and fixation of the device.

[0030] Working principle: First, when disassembling and assembling the filter cartridge 15, by pushing the mounting plate 13 towards the mounting base 12, the fixed shaft 16 and the fixed boss 17 can pass through the inner side of the movable groove 21. While the mounting plate 13 is continuously pressed, the two sets of locking blocks 24 can move towards the inner side of the two sets of sliding grooves 22 through the abutment action with the fixed boss 17. At the same time, the two sets of locking blocks 24 can compress the two sets of second springs 25. When the two sets of locking blocks 24 move to one side of the fixed boss 17, under the action of the reaction force of the two sets of second springs 25, the two sets of locking blocks 24 can be driven to move towards the center position, so that the two sets of locking blocks 24 can pass through one side of the fixed boss 17. Then, under the action of the contact ring 20 and the four sets of first springs 19, the two sets of... The locking block 24 abuts against the fixed boss 17, thereby completing the installation and fixing of the mounting plate 13 and the filter cartridge 15. When it is necessary to remove the filter cartridge 15, by continuing to press the mounting plate 13, the mounting plate 13 can drive the two sets of locking blocks 24 to one side of the movable boss 18. When the mounting plate 13 loses the pressing pressure, under the action of the reaction force of the contact ring 20 and the four sets of first springs 19, the mounting plate 13 and the corresponding two sets of locking blocks 24 can be driven to move upward. The two sets of locking blocks 24 can drive the movable boss 18 to move upward. When the movable boss 18 abuts against the fixed boss 17, the two sets of locking blocks 24 can slide upward along the movable boss 18 and disengage from the fixed boss 17, thereby completing the removal of the mounting plate 13 and the filter cartridge 15.

[0031] When disassembling and assembling the multi-stage filtration mechanism, align the second fixing plates 35 at both ends of the cover plate 26 with the first fixing plate 31 on the outer ring of the filter cartridge 15, so that the second through groove 36 corresponds to the first through groove 32. Then, rotate the two sets of lead screws 33 and make them pass through the second through groove 36. Then, rotate the locking cap 34 to make it rotate along the thread of the lead screw 33. As the locking cap 34 rotates, the lead screw 33 is gradually tightened, and the distance between the first fixing plate 31 and the second fixing plate 35 gradually decreases until the cover plate 26 is tightly attached to the filter cartridge 15. At this time, stop rotating the locking cap 34 to complete the installation and fixing of the cover plate 26 and the multi-stage filtration mechanism. By reversing the operation, the disassembly and maintenance of the multi-stage filtration mechanism can be conveniently carried out, thus completing the entire operation process.

[0032] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural irrigation filter, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is equipped with a main filter (3) and a secondary filter (5) on its top. The top of the base (1) is equipped with a first cover (4) and a second cover (6). The first cover (4) is equipped with an inlet pipe (7) on its top. The main filter (3) is equipped with an outlet pipe (8) on its bottom. The second cover (6) is equipped with an inlet water pipe (9) connected to the inlet pipe (7) on its top. The secondary filter (5) is equipped with an outlet water pipe (10) connected to the outlet pipe (8) on its bottom. A valve (11) is installed on one side of the inlet pipe (7), the outlet pipe (8), the inlet water pipe (9), and the outlet water pipe (10). The inner sides of the main filter (3) and the secondary filter (5) are connected to filter cartridges (15) by a snap-fit ​​mechanism that is easy to disassemble and assemble. The inner side of the filter cartridges (15) can be detachably installed with a multi-stage filtration mechanism.

2. An agricultural irrigation filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-stage filtration mechanism includes a coarse filter (28), a fine filter (29), and an activated carbon filter layer (30). The inner side of the filter cylinder (15) is provided with three sets of card holders (27) from top to bottom. The coarse filter (28), the fine filter (29), and the activated carbon filter layer (30) are respectively placed on the inner side of the three sets of card holders (27).

3. An agricultural irrigation filter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (15) has a cover plate (26) on one side. The outer ring of the filter cartridge (15) is symmetrically provided with two sets of first fixing plates (31). The cover plate (26) has a second fixing plate (35) at both ends. The first fixing plates (31) have a first through groove (32) on one side. The inner side of the first through groove (32) is rotatably connected to a lead screw (33) and threadedly connected to a locking cap (34). The second fixing plates (35) have a second through groove (36) on one side that is compatible with the lead screw (33).

4. An agricultural irrigation filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​mechanism includes a snap-fit ​​block (24). Two sets of mounting seats (12) are symmetrically installed near the top of the inner walls of the main filter (3) and the secondary filter (5). Each set of mounting seats (12) has a fixed shaft (16) at its top. A fixed boss (17) is provided at the end of the fixed shaft (16). A movable boss (18) is slidably connected to the outer ring of the fixed shaft (16) and is positioned opposite to the fixed boss (17). An abutment ring (20) is fitted around the outer ring of the movable boss (18). The abutment ring (20) is connected to the main filter (3) by four sets of first springs (19). The mounting base (12) is connected, and the outer ring of the filter cartridge (15) is fitted with a mounting plate (13) near the top. Two sets of handles (14) are installed on the top of the mounting plate (13). Two sets of movable grooves (21) are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the mounting plate (13). Two sets of sliding grooves (22) are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the movable grooves (21). The inner side of each set of sliding grooves (22) is provided with a fixing rod (23) and slidably connected to the locking block (24). One side of the locking block (24) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove (22) through a second spring (25) fitted on the outer ring of the fixing rod (23).

5. An agricultural irrigation filter according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the card block (24) is set in a slope shape.

6. An agricultural irrigation filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has two sets of mounting holes (2) on each of its two sets of support legs.

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