Mobile camera and monitoring system in tunnel
By adopting a mobile camera system, the problems of high cost and blind spots in tunnel monitoring systems have been solved, achieving full-process monitoring without blind spots, reducing the number of devices and management complexity, and improving monitoring accuracy and timeliness.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA RAILWAY 11TH BUREAU GRP EAST CHINA CONSTR CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing video surveillance systems in tunnels are expensive, have a high density of monitoring points, make it difficult to achieve full-process, blind-spot-free monitoring, have high network load and are difficult to manage, require professional personnel for installation and debugging, and have limited communication conditions.
It adopts a portable mobile camera, equipped with a bracket, handle, battery and network unit. It connects to a remote management platform through a communication network to adjust the camera angle and focal length, adapt to different work needs and reduce the number of fixed monitoring points.
It reduced monitoring costs, improved monitoring accuracy and timeliness, achieved full-process monitoring without blind spots, simplified equipment installation and management, and reduced network load.
Smart Images

Figure CN224218441U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of tunnel construction technology, and in particular to a mobile camera and a tunnel monitoring system. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, video surveillance inside tunnels is typically achieved by fixing bullet or dome cameras to the tunnel walls. As the work face advances, the following work needs to be done to achieve real-time monitoring:
[0003] 1. Install a high density of monitoring equipment on the tunnel walls;
[0004] 2. The monitoring equipment is connected to the existing power supply line;
[0005] 3. The monitoring equipment is connected to the existing communication network;
[0006] 4. The monitoring equipment is connected to the management platform, and the monitoring personnel can switch the monitoring screen according to the progress of the work area;
[0007] 5. Maintenance and management of the front-end and back-end.
[0008] The existing technology has the following drawbacks:
[0009] 1. The daily advance of the work area may be 5-50m, requiring a high density of monitoring points and incurring high costs;
[0010] 2. When the spacing between the monitoring points is greater than 20m, it is difficult to ensure comprehensive and accurate monitoring of the work area. Even with high-density monitoring points, there are still blind spots that are difficult to cover, and a large number of monitoring points will cause management difficulties.
[0011] 3. A large number of monitoring points result in high network load, requiring more costly network security measures.
[0012] 4. The installation and debugging of the cameras need to be carried out in advance and require professional personnel to operate, resulting in a huge investment;
[0013] 5. Under the conditions of communication inside the cave, it is difficult to achieve the effect of cruising. Utility Model Content
[0014] To address the aforementioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a mobile camera and tunnel monitoring system that can reduce costs and improve monitoring accuracy and timeliness.
[0015] The technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0016] A mobile camera includes a body, a camera, a bracket, a handle, and a battery. The camera, bracket, handle, and battery are mounted on the body. The bracket is used to suspend the camera on a wall or other fixed object. The handle can rotate to allow the camera to face different directions to adapt to different working needs.
[0017] Preferably, the camera is located on the front surface of the body, the bracket is located on the rear surface of the body, and the handle is mounted on both sides of the body.
[0018] Preferably, the two ends of the handle are connected to the body by a triangular connecting piece. The connecting piece has three fixing holes. Two screws are connected to the body through two of the fixing holes, and a bolt and nut are connected to the handle through the other fixing hole.
[0019] Preferably, the shape and structure of the bracket match the shape of the object being fixed.
[0020] Preferably, the device body is also provided with a charging interface, which is a XLR connector and has a protective cover.
[0021] Preferably, the device body is also provided with a network interface, which is an RJ-45 interface with a protective cover.
[0022] Preferably, the camera is a dome camera.
[0023] Preferably, the device body also includes a control unit and a network unit. The network unit can respond to one or more of 4G / 5G signals, wired network signals, and dedicated wireless base station signals inside the cave. The control unit is used to adjust the camera angle and focal length.
[0024] A tunnel monitoring system includes a pre-installed communication network within the tunnel, multiple monitoring devices, and a remote management platform. The monitoring devices are mobile cameras as described above, connected to the remote management platform via the communication network, and controlled and monitored by the remote management platform.
[0025] Compared with existing technologies, the mobile camera and tunnel monitoring system of this utility model can complete the monitoring of the entire work surface without blind spots by using a portable mobile camera, which greatly reduces the number of fixed monitoring points, reduces equipment installation and management investment, significantly reduces costs, and significantly improves monitoring accuracy and timeliness. Attached Figure Description
[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0027] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a mobile camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The front view of the mobile camera shown;
[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Side view of the mobile camera shown;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a tunnel monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0031] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0032] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly set on the other component; when a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to the other component.
[0033] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0034] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" or "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0035] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application, provided that they do not affect the effects and purposes that this application can produce.
[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment of the utility model provides a mobile camera, including a body 1, a camera 2, a bracket 3, a handle 4, and a battery (not shown). The camera 2, bracket 3, handle 4, and battery are mounted on the body 1. The bracket 3 is used to suspend the camera on a wall or other fixed object. The handle 4 can rotate to allow the camera 2 to face different directions to adapt to different working needs.
[0037] In this embodiment, camera 2 is located on the front surface of the body 1 and is a dome camera. The dome camera preferably has a lens focal length of 2.6mm, an effective monitoring distance of 1-10m, a viewing angle of 75 degrees, a horizontal rotation range of 360 degrees, and a vertical rotation range of 150 degrees.
[0038] In this embodiment, the bracket 3 is located on the rear surface of the body 1, and the shape and structure of the bracket 3 match the shape of the fixed object.
[0039] In this embodiment, the handle 4 is mounted across both sides of the body 1. The handle 4 is connected to the body 1 via a triangular connecting piece 5. The connecting piece 5 has three fixing holes; two screws are connected to the body 1 through two of these holes, and a bolt and nut are connected to the handle 4 through the remaining hole. This allows the handle 4 to rotate 180 degrees (of course, other structures can be used in other embodiments to achieve a 180-degree or other rotation range), adapting to handheld navigation and installation requirements. Figures 1 to 3 The image shows handle 4 in a fixed installation state. Figures 1 to 3 Rotate 90 degrees from the shown position to enter the handheld cruise mode.
[0040] In this embodiment, the battery is a lithium battery, which can guarantee continuous use for 48 hours.
[0041] In this embodiment, the device body 1 is also equipped with a charging port 6, a network port 7, and a power switch 8. The charging port 6 is an XLR connector with a protective cover. The network port 7 is an RJ-45 connector, also with a protective cover.
[0042] In this embodiment, the body 1 also includes a control unit and a network unit. The network unit can respond to one or more of 4G / 5G signals, wired network signals, and dedicated wireless base station signals inside the cave. The control unit is used to adjust the angle and focal length of the camera 2.
[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment also provides a tunnel monitoring system using the aforementioned mobile camera (of course, the aforementioned mobile camera can also be applied to other occasions). The tunnel monitoring system includes a pre-installed communication network (wired or wireless), multiple monitoring devices, and a remote management platform. The monitoring device is the aforementioned mobile camera, which is connected to the remote management platform via the communication network, and the remote management platform controls and collects monitoring information.
[0044] The usage methods of the monitoring system inside the tunnel include:
[0045] 1. Communication network construction is completed in advance inside the tunnel;
[0046] 2. The mobile camera is charged either outside or inside the cave;
[0047] 3. Adjust the angle of the handle 4 to adapt to the requirements of cruise or suspension. When cruise, the hand-held mobile camera can be placed in a suitable position. When suspended, select the appropriate bracket 3 according to the shape of the fixed object and fasten it to the fixed object.
[0048] 4. Turn on the power, and the network unit will automatically switch to the appropriate wireless communication mode or wired connection to the communication network, and then connect to the remote management platform.
[0049] 5. Monitoring personnel can remotely adjust the camera angle, focus, etc. through the remote management platform to achieve real-time monitoring;
[0050] 6. When moving the work area, disassemble the mobile camera and install it in a suitable location;
[0051] 7. Remove the mobile camera for charging before the battery runs out. You can remove it for charging during periods when precise monitoring is not required, or use two mobile cameras alternately for charging.
[0052] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A mobile camera, characterized in that, The device includes a body, a camera, a bracket, a handle, and a battery. The camera, bracket, handle, and battery are mounted on the body. The bracket is used to suspend the device against a wall or other fixed object. The handle can rotate to allow the camera to face different directions to adapt to different working needs.
2. The mobile camera as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The camera is located on the front surface of the device body, the bracket is located on the rear surface of the device body, and the handles are mounted on both sides of the device body.
3. The mobile camera as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The handle is connected to the body at both ends by a triangular connecting piece. The connecting piece has three fixing holes. Two screws are connected to the body through two of the fixing holes, and a bolt and nut are connected to the handle through the other fixing hole.
4. The mobile camera as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The shape and structure of the bracket are matched with the shape of the fixed object.
5. The mobile camera as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The device is also equipped with a charging port, which is a XLR connector and has a protective cover.
6. The mobile camera as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The device is also equipped with a network interface, which is an RJ-45 interface with a protective cover.
7. The mobile camera as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The camera is a dome camera.
8. The mobile camera as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The device also includes a control unit and a network unit. The network unit can respond to one or more of 4G / 5G signals, wired network signals, and signals from a dedicated wireless base station inside the cave. The control unit is used to adjust the camera angle and focal length.
9. A tunnel monitoring system, characterized in that, It includes a pre-installed communication network within the tunnel, multiple monitoring devices, and a remote management platform. The monitoring devices are mobile cameras as described in claim 8, which are connected to the remote management platform via the communication network, and are controlled and have their monitoring information collected by the remote management platform.