Kudzuvine root residual root system sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to kudzu vine root residual root system sorting equipment which comprises a sorting machine main body, a dustproof assembly and a sweeping assembly. According to the device, soil attached to radix puerariae tuberous roots is shaken off through a vibratable material carrying disc and a sorting plate, the material carrying disc can be sealed through a transmission plate with the adjustable height position and a sealing cover, soil dust is prevented from escaping all around in the sorting process, meanwhile, a rotating plate limited by the sealing cover drives a brush to rotate, and the soil is separated from the root tuberous roots. A brush makes full contact with the radix puerariae tuberous roots through a second compression spring, the brush stably rotates through a limiting sleeve and a limiting shaft, the radix puerariae tuberous roots are swept and brushed through the brush, the effect of removing soil attached to the radix puerariae tuberous roots is good, soil can be more rapidly removed, sorting is completed, and the device is suitable for popularization and application. The efficiency of removing the soil adhered to the radix puerariae tuberous roots is relatively high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural product processing technology, specifically to a sorting device for residual kudzu root system. Background Technology

[0002] The kudzu root residue sorting equipment is used to separate kudzu root residues during kudzu processing. It can remove the soil adhering to the kudzu tubers through a vibration mechanism, so as to facilitate subsequent cleaning and processing of the kudzu tubers.

[0003] The existing kudzu root residue sorting equipment has a relatively simple vibration mechanism, which is not very effective at removing soil adhering to the kudzu tubers. It often requires a long vibration time to achieve the soil removal requirements and has a low efficiency in removing soil adhering to the kudzu tubers. Therefore, in order to address the above problems, a kudzu root residue sorting equipment is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kudzu root residue sorting device to solve the problem that the vibration mechanism of some existing kudzu root residue sorting devices is relatively simple, the effect of removing soil adhering to the kudzu tubers is poor, and a long vibration time is often required to achieve the soil removal requirements, resulting in low efficiency in removing soil adhering to the kudzu tubers.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A sorting device for residual kudzu roots includes a sorting machine body, a dustproof component, and a brush assembly. The sorting machine body includes a support frame, and a set of circumferentially distributed first compression springs are fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame. An mounting ring is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first compression springs, and a material tray is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting ring. The upper side of the sorting machine body is provided with a dustproof component, which includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting ring. A set of mounting holes on the mounting plate are each fixedly connected to a multi-stage electric push rod. A transmission plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the multi-stage electric push rod, and a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the upper side of the transmission plate. The inner side of the dustproof component is provided with a brush assembly, which includes a drive motor fixedly connected to the upper side of the sealing cover. The main shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a rotating plate located inside the sealing cover. A plurality of second compression springs are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating plate, and a brush located inside the sealing cover is fixedly connected to the lower end of each second compression spring.

[0007] Preferably, a sorting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material tray, a conveying pipe is threadedly connected to the lower side of the material tray, a transmission block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the material tray, and a vibration motor is installed on the rear side of the transmission block.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of limiting sleeves are fixedly connected to the upper side of the brush, and a plurality of limiting shafts are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating plate, with the outer sides of the limiting shafts slidably connected to the limiting sleeves.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting plate and the transmission plate are both horizontally distributed annular plates, the material tray is a circular bucket structure, and the inner diameter of the sealing cover is equal to the maximum outer diameter of the material tray.

[0010] Preferably, the lower side of the rotating plate and the annular limiting protrusion on the inner side of the sealing cover are fitted together, the front and rear sides of the rotating plate are fitted together with the inner wall of the sealing cover, and the front and rear sides of the brush bristle shell are fitted together with the inner wall of the material tray.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] In this invention, the device, consisting of a material tray, sorting plate, transmission plate, sealing cover, rotating plate, and brush, uses a vibrating material tray and sorting plate to shake off the soil adhering to the kudzu tubers. The height-adjustable transmission plate and sealing cover seal the material tray, preventing soil dust from escaping during sorting. Simultaneously, the rotating plate, limited by the sealing cover, drives the brush to rotate. A second compression spring ensures full contact between the brush and the kudzu tubers. A limiting sleeve and limiting shaft stabilize the brush's rotation. By brushing the kudzu tubers, this device effectively removes soil adhering to the tubers, allowing for faster soil removal and sorting, and demonstrating high efficiency in removing soil from kudzu tubers. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the main structure of the sorting machine of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the dustproof component structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating plate mounting structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the sweeping brush assembly structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Sorting machine body; 11. Support frame; 12. First compression spring; 13. Mounting ring; 14. Carrying tray; 15. Sorting plate; 16. Conveying pipe; 17. Transmission block; 18. Vibration motor; 2. Dustproof assembly; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Multi-stage electric push rod; 23. Transmission plate; 24. Sealing cover; 3. Brush assembly; 31. Drive motor; 32. Rotating plate; 33. Second compression spring; 34. Brush; 35. Limit sleeve; 36. Limit shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself.

[0021] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A sorting device for residual kudzu roots includes a sorting machine body 1, a dustproof component 2, and a brush component 3. The sorting machine body 1 includes a support frame 11, a set of circumferentially distributed first compression springs 12 fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame 11, a mounting ring 13 fixedly connected to the upper side of the first compression springs 12, and a material tray 14 fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting ring 13. The dustproof component 2 is provided on the upper side of the sorting machine body 1. The dustproof component 2 includes a mounting plate 21 fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting ring 13, and a set of mounting holes on the mounting plate 21 are fixedly connected to... There is a multi-stage electric push rod 22, and a transmission plate 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the multi-stage electric push rod 22. A sealing cover 24 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the transmission plate 23. A brush assembly 3 is provided inside the dustproof component 2. The brush assembly 3 includes a drive motor 31 fixedly connected to the upper side of the sealing cover 24. A rotating plate 32 located inside the sealing cover 24 is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the drive motor 31. A plurality of second compression springs 33 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating plate 32. A brush 34 located inside the sealing cover 24 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second compression springs 33.

[0024] A sorting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material tray 14, and a conveying pipe 16 is threadedly connected to the lower side of the material tray 14. A transmission block 17 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the material tray 14, and a vibration motor 18 is installed on the rear side of the transmission block 17. The vibration motor 18 can cause the transmission block 17 to vibrate, thereby causing the material tray 14 on the upper side of the mounting ring 13 to vibrate. Multiple limiting sleeves 35 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the brush 34, and multiple limiting shafts 36 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating plate 32. The outer sides of the limiting shafts 36 are slidably connected to the limiting sleeves 35. The cooperation between the limiting sleeves 35 and the limiting shafts 36 allows the brush to vibrate. The brush 34 rotates synchronously with the rotating plate 32; the mounting plate 21 and the transmission plate 23 are both horizontally distributed annular plates, the material tray 14 is a circular bucket structure, the inner diameter of the sealing cover 24 is equal to the maximum outer diameter of the material tray 14, and the material tray 14 can be sealed by the height-adjustable transmission plate 23 and the sealing cover 24; the lower side of the rotating plate 32 and the annular limiting protrusion on the inner side of the sealing cover 24 are in contact with each other, the front and rear sides of the rotating plate 32 are in contact with the inner wall of the sealing cover 24, and the front and rear sides of the bristle shell of the brush 34 are in contact with the inner wall of the material tray 14, and the rotating brush 34 can sweep and brush the kudzu tuber.

[0025] Workflow: Before use, install the support frame 11 in a suitable position and connect the delivery pipe 16 to the soil collection box. Then, connect the power supply. The device is equipped with an external controller, which is electrically connected to the vibration motor 18, the multi-stage electric push rod 22, and the drive motor 31. The operating status of the vibration motor 18, the multi-stage electric push rod 22, and the drive motor 31 can be adjusted by manually operating the external controller. All of the above are existing technologies. When using the device, the operator first extends the multi-stage electric push rod 22 upwards through the external controller. The multi-stage electric push rod 22 is fixed by the mounting plate 21. This can drive the transmission plate 23 and the sealing cover 24 upwards, thus moving the sealing cover 24 away from the loading tray 14. At this time, the operator can put the kudzu root tubers to be sorted into the loading tray 14. The kudzu root tubers are all located on the upper side of the sorting plate 15. Then, the operator uses an external controller to retract the mounting plate 21 downwards, and controls the retraction distance of the mounting plate 21 according to the size of the kudzu root tubers, so that the lower bristles of the brush 34 make full contact with the kudzu root tubers. During this process, the distance between the brush 34 and the rotating plate 32 will decrease, and the second compression spring 33 will be compressed to a certain extent. The limiting shaft 36 and the limiting sleeve 35 will... After relative sliding, the operator simultaneously starts the vibration motor 18 and the drive motor 31 via an external controller. The vibration motor 18 causes the transmission block 17 to vibrate, which in turn causes the material tray 14 on the upper side of the mounting ring 13 to vibrate. The first compression spring 12 on the upper side of the support frame 11 can limit the vibration amplitude of the material tray 14 and bear the weight of the material tray 14. The material tray 14 can drive the sorting plate 15 and the kudzu tubers to vibrate together. The sorting plate 15 can screen out the soil that is shaken off by the vibration. The soil enters the lower part of the material tray 14 and is transported to the soil conveying pipe 16. Inside the collection box, the drive motor 31, which is fixed by the sealing cover 24, can drive the rotating plate 32 to rotate. In turn, the limit sleeve 35 and the limit shaft 36 work together to drive the brush 34 to rotate. The elastic force of the second compression spring 33 can make the lower bristles of the brush 34 fully contact the kudzu tuber and avoid the brush bristle shell of the brush 34 from causing excessive pressure on the kudzu tuber. The rotating brush 34 can sweep the kudzu tuber, and the kudzu tuber that is not in contact with the brush 34 can be turned over by vibration. The brush 34 can then fully sweep the kudzu tuber and further remove the soil adhering to the kudzu tuber.This device uses a vibrating loading tray 14 and a sorting plate 15 to shake off the soil adhering to the kudzu tubers. An adjustable transmission plate 23 and a sealing cap 24 seal the loading tray 14 to prevent soil dust from escaping during sorting. Simultaneously, a rotating plate 32, limited by the sealing cap 24, drives a brush 34 to rotate. A second compression spring 33 ensures full contact between the brush 34 and the kudzu tubers. A limiting sleeve 35 and a limiting shaft 36 stabilize the brush 34's rotation, allowing it to sweep and brush the kudzu tubers. This device effectively removes soil adhering to the kudzu tubers, enabling faster soil removal and sorting, and demonstrating high efficiency in removing soil from kudzu tubers.

[0026] Contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art. Standard parts used in this invention can all be purchased commercially, and irregularly shaped parts can be custom-made according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all employ conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are already mature technologies. The machinery, parts, and equipment all use conventional models from the prior art, and the circuit connections also employ conventional connection methods from the prior art, which will not be detailed here.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sorting device for residual kudzu roots, comprising a sorting machine body (1), a dustproof component (2), and a brush component (3), characterized in that: The sorting machine body (1) includes a support frame (11). A set of circumferentially distributed first compression springs (12) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame (11). An mounting ring (13) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first compression springs (12). A material tray (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting ring (13). A dustproof component (2) is provided on the upper side of the sorting machine body (1). The dustproof component (2) includes a mounting plate (21) fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting ring (13). A set of mounting holes on the mounting plate (21) are fixedly connected to multi-stage electric push rods (22). A transmission plate (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dustproof assembly (2). A sealing cover (24) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the transmission plate (23). A brush assembly (3) is provided inside the dustproof assembly (2). The brush assembly (3) includes a drive motor (31) fixedly connected to the upper side of the sealing cover (24). The main shaft of the drive motor (31) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (32) located inside the sealing cover (24). A plurality of second compression springs (33) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating plate (32). A brush (34) located inside the sealing cover (24) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second compression springs (33).

2. The kudzu root residue sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sorting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material tray (14), a conveying pipe (16) is threadedly connected to the lower side of the material tray (14), a transmission block (17) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the material tray (14), and a vibration motor (18) is installed on the rear side of the transmission block (17).

3. The kudzu root residue sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the brush (34) is fixedly connected with multiple limiting sleeves (35), and the lower side of the rotating plate (32) is fixedly connected with multiple limiting shafts (36). The outer sides of the limiting shafts (36) are all slidably connected to the limiting sleeves (35).

4. The kudzu root residue sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (21) and the transmission plate (23) are both horizontally distributed annular plates, the material tray (14) is a circular bucket structure, and the inner diameter of the sealing cover (24) is equal to the maximum outer diameter of the material tray (14).

5. The kudzu root residue sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the rotating plate (32) and the inner side of the sealing cover (24) are fitted together with the annular limiting protrusion. The front and rear sides of the rotating plate (32) are fitted together with the inner wall of the sealing cover (24). The front and rear sides of the bristle shell of the brush (34) are fitted together with the inner wall of the material tray (14).

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