Multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit and unit type curtain wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit and a unit type curtain wall, and relates to the technical field of curtain wall engineering. The curtain wall unit comprises a front stand column, a rear stand column, a glass panel, a transverse connecting piece and a cross beam. The rear stand column is vertically installed on a building body relative to the horizontal plane. The front stand columns are connected with the rear stand columns through transverse connecting pieces and obliquely arranged relative to the rear stand columns. The glass panel is installed on the front stand column and obliquely arranged along with the front stand column. The cross beams are located at the upper and lower ends of the glass panel and fixed on the front columns for supporting the glass panel. Through the transverse connecting pieces and the front stand columns which are arranged in an inclined mode, the glass panel is arranged in a multi-angle inclined mode. According to the unit type curtain wall, the curtain wall units with different inclination angles are arranged in an array mode, and the attractiveness of a building vertical face can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of curtain wall engineering technology, specifically to a multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit and a unitized curtain wall. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, there are various types of unitized curtain walls on the market, with diverse structural designs. To create architecturally varied facades, many architects often design unitized curtain walls with upper and lower or left and right panels at a certain angle to achieve diverse and innovative three-dimensional visual effects. However, the columns in traditional unitized curtain walls are usually single vertical structures or complex column support structures, which limits the adjustment of glass panel angles, makes installation difficult, and creates unclear load transfer paths, posing certain safety hazards. Therefore, the need for multi-angle adaptable unitized curtain wall systems has emerged. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit and a unitized curtain wall, which is easy to install, has a reliable structure, and can adapt to different angle changes of adjacent upper, lower, left and right panels.

[0004] This utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model provides a multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit, installed on the main body of a building. It includes a front column, a rear column, a glass panel, a horizontal connector, and a beam. The rear column is installed vertically on the main body of the building relative to the horizontal plane. The front column is connected to the rear column through the horizontal connector and is inclined relative to the rear column. The glass panel is installed on the front column and is inclined accordingly. The beam is located at the upper and lower ends of the glass panel and is fixed to the front column to support the glass panel.

[0006] Furthermore, the lateral connector includes at least two sets of lateral connectors of different lengths; and / or, the lateral connector is a right-angled trapezoidal structure, with one end of its right-angled side fixedly connected to the rear column, and one end of its inclined side connected to the front column.

[0007] Furthermore, the rear columns include male and female columns located on the left and right sides of the glass panel, respectively. One side of the female column has an axially oriented groove, and one side of the male column has an axially oriented protrusion that matches the groove. Two adjacent curtain wall units can be connected correspondingly via the groove and the protrusion.

[0008] Furthermore, the front pillars include a first front pillar and a second front pillar respectively located on the left and right sides of the glass panel, with the same inclination angle; the lateral connectors include a first lateral connector and a second lateral connector; the first front pillar and the male pillar are fixedly connected by the first lateral connector; the second front pillar and the female pillar are fixedly connected by the second lateral connector.

[0009] Furthermore, the lateral connector is detachably connected to both the front and rear columns.

[0010] Preferably, the lateral connector is connected to the front column and the rear column by bolts.

[0011] Furthermore, the glass panel is provided in several parts, and each glass panel is installed on the front column and is inclined relative to the rear column.

[0012] This utility model also discloses a multi-angle adaptive energy-saving unitized curtain wall, which includes the above-mentioned multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit.

[0013] Preferably, the curtain wall unit is provided in a plurality of units, and the plurality of curtain wall units are arranged in an array.

[0014] Preferably, the glass panels in two adjacent curtain wall units are tilted at different angles or in different directions.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes decorative strips and vertical decorative strip connectors. The decorative strips are located between two adjacent curtain wall units on the left and right sides and are fixedly connected to the rear columns through the vertical decorative strip connectors. The decorative strips are located on the outer side of the glass panel.

[0016] Through the above design scheme, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] By designing the unitized panel columns of the curtain wall unit as two columns, one at the front and one at the back, the rear column maintains the traditional cavity structure of unitized curtain walls while ensuring the verticality of the interior columns. The front column is connected to the rear column via a horizontal connector, and the angle of the glass panel can be varied by adjusting the tilt angle of the front column. This allows for multi-angle gradients of the glass panel while maintaining the verticality of the interior columns. The reliability and safety of load transfer are ensured by fixing the horizontal beams to the front and rear columns and the horizontal connectors. In this invention, the load transfer path of the curtain wall unit is: glass panel → front column → horizontal connector → rear column. This structural design provides a clear, reliable, and novel load transfer path.

[0018] Furthermore, the curtain wall units, through horizontal connectors and angled front columns, allow the glass panels to form a multi-angle inclined layout. Combined with the male-female slotted connection structure of the rear columns, this enables rapid assembly and angle adaptation between units. Unitized curtain walls, by arranging curtain wall units at different inclination angles in an array, can enhance the aesthetics of the building facade while also offering the advantages of modular installation. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 The structural diagram of the multi-angle adaptive energy-saving unitized curtain wall provided by this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 A transverse cross-sectional view of the connection node between two adjacent unit curtain walls in the multi-angle adaptive energy-saving unit curtain wall provided by this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 A vertical cross-sectional view of the connection node between two adjacent unit curtain walls in the multi-angle adaptive energy-saving unit curtain wall provided by this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 A vertical cross-sectional view of the connection node between two adjacent glass panels in the multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit provided by this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 A vertical cross-sectional view of the connection nodes of two adjacent unit curtain walls in the multi-angle adaptive energy-saving unit curtain wall provided by this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 A vertical cross-sectional view of the connection nodes of two adjacent glass panels in the multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit provided by this utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the front column, rear column, and transverse connecting member provided in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0027] Explanation of the markings in the image:

[0028] 1-Rear column; 101-Male column; 102-Female column; 2-Front column; 201-First front column; 202-Second front column; 3-Horizontal connector; 301-First horizontal connector; 302-Second horizontal connector; 4-Glass panel; 5-Crossbeam; 6-First bolt; 7-Second bolt; 8-Decorative strip; 9-Vertical decorative strip connector; 10-Clip cover. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to its embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0030] It should be understood that, when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "comprising" and "including" indicate the presence of the described features, integrals, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components and / or collections thereof.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Please see Figure 1-6The multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit shown is installed on the building structure. It includes a front column 2, a rear column 1, glass panels 4, horizontal beams 5, and horizontal connectors 3. The rear column 1 is installed vertically on the building structure relative to the horizontal plane. One end of the horizontal connector 3 is installed on the rear column 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the front column 2. The front column 2 is inclinedly connected to the rear column 1 through the horizontal connectors 3. The glass panels 4 are installed on the front column 2 and are inclined relative to the rear column 1. The horizontal beams 5 are located at the upper and lower ends of each glass panel 4 and are fixed to the front column 2 to support and connect the glass panels 4, thereby forming a load transfer path of glass panel 4 → front column 2 → horizontal connector 3 → rear column 1 → hanger → bracket → building structure.

[0035] Specifically, the rear column 1 is fixed to the main building structure by means of hangers and brackets.

[0036] Specifically, in this embodiment, there are 3 glass panels 4, which are arranged vertically on the front pillar 2.

[0037] For details, please refer to further information. Figure 4 and Figure 6 In the same multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit, the tilt angle and direction of each glass panel are kept consistent.

[0038] For details, please refer to further information. Figure 3-6 The horizontal connector 3 is a right-angled trapezoidal structure. One end of its right-angled side is fixedly connected to the rear column 1, and the other end of its inclined side is connected and fixed to the front column 2 according to a preset length and angle, so that the front column 2 and the glass panel 4 are inclined relative to the rear column 1 at a preset angle. In this embodiment, there are 4 sets of horizontal connectors 3 of different lengths. The inclined angle of the inclined side of each set of horizontal connectors 3 is the same (13° in this embodiment), and its length refers to the average length of the upper and lower bases of the right-angled trapezoid. Among them, the length of the horizontal connector 3 is 150mm for the short horizontal connector, 190mm for the medium-short horizontal connector, 250mm for the medium-long horizontal connector, and 300mm for the long horizontal connector.

[0039] Specifically, a cover 10 is provided between the front pillar 2 and the rear pillar 1. The cover 10 is used for interior decoration to make its appearance more beautiful.

[0040] Specifically, the rear column 1 includes a male column 101 and a female column 102 located on the left and right sides of the glass panel 4, respectively. The female column 102 has a groove along the axial direction on one side, and the male column 101 has a protrusion along the axial direction on one side that can match the groove.

[0041] Specifically, the front pillar 2 includes a first front pillar 201 and a second front pillar 202 located on the left and right sides of the glass panel 4, respectively; each set of transverse connectors 3 includes a first transverse connector 301 and a second transverse connector 302; the first front pillar 201 and the male pillar 101 are fixedly connected by the first transverse connector 301; the second front pillar 202 and the female pillar 102 are fixedly connected by the second transverse connector 302; the two ends of the glass panel 4 are connected to the first front pillar 201 and the second front pillar 202, respectively.

[0042] Specifically, the transverse connector 3 is fixedly connected to the front column 2 by the first bolt 6, and the transverse connector 3 is fixedly connected to the rear column 1 by the second bolt 7. Different installation angles for the front column 2 can be achieved by replacing the transverse connector 3 with different lengths or angles of inclination.

[0043] This embodiment also provides a multi-angle adaptive energy-saving unitized curtain wall, which includes several of the above-mentioned multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall units arranged in an array.

[0044] For details, please refer to further information. Figure 1 and Figure 2 Two adjacent curtain wall units are connected by grooves and protrusions.

[0045] For details, please refer to further information. Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the glass panels 4 in two adjacent curtain wall units have different tilt angles, and the glass panels 4 in two adjacent curtain wall units can be combined to form a protruding structure facing the outside of the glass panel 4 or a recessed structure facing the inside of the glass panel 4, thereby forming a wave-shaped three-dimensional structure through the combination of multiple curtain wall units.

[0046] Specifically, in two adjacent curtain wall units, the upper end of the glass panel 4 in one curtain wall unit is tilted inward (or outward) by 13°, and the lower end of the glass panel 4 in the other curtain wall unit is tilted inward (or outward) by 13°, thus forming an interlaced wave-shaped structural appearance.

[0047] Specifically, it also includes decorative strip 8 and vertical decorative strip connector 9. Decorative strip 8 is located between two adjacent curtain wall units on the left and right, and is fixedly connected to the rear column 1 through vertical decorative strip connector 9. Decorative strip 8 is located on the outside of glass panel 4 and can maintain a vertical state with the rear column 1.

[0048] Example 2

[0049] This embodiment provides a multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit. The only difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the horizontal connector 3 in this embodiment is provided in only one set. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 7Its side has a right-angled trapezoidal structure, and one end of its straight waist is fixedly installed on the rear column 1, while the front column 2 is fixedly installed on the sloping waist at a preset angle (25°).

[0050] Example 3

[0051] This embodiment provides a multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit. The only difference from Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, only one glass panel 4 is provided, and two sets of horizontal connectors 3 of different lengths are provided. The shorter horizontal connector is 150mm long, and the longer horizontal connector is 300mm long. One end of the horizontal connector 3 is fixedly connected to the rear column 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the front column 2 according to a preset length, thereby causing the front column 2 and the glass panel 4 to be tilted relative to the rear column 1 at a preset angle. In this embodiment, the tilt angle of the glass panel is 15°.

[0052] This embodiment also provides a multi-angle adaptive energy-saving unitized curtain wall, which includes a number of curtain wall units arranged in an array. The curtain wall unit includes a first curtain wall unit and a second curtain wall unit. The first curtain wall unit is the aforementioned multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit. The second curtain wall unit is a curtain wall unit in which the glass panel is arranged parallel to the rear column (i.e., vertically arranged relative to the horizontal plane).

[0053] Specifically, in this embodiment, every two first curtain wall units in each column of curtain wall units are spaced two second curtain wall units apart.

[0054] Specifically, in this embodiment, in two adjacent first curtain wall units, the upper end of the glass panel 4 in one first curtain wall unit is rotated inward by 15°, and the upper end of the glass panel 4 in the other first curtain wall unit is rotated outward by 15°, so that the glass panels 4 in the two adjacent first curtain wall units have a combined structure of outward convexity or inward concavity.

[0055] Specifically, in this embodiment, the arrangement of each column of curtain wall units is as follows: two second curtain wall units, two first curtain wall units with an outwardly protruding combination structure, two second curtain wall units, and two first curtain wall units with an inwardly concave combination structure are arranged in a cycle.

[0056] Specifically, in this embodiment, in two adjacent columns of curtain wall units, two first curtain wall units with an outward convex combination structure and two first curtain wall units with an inward concave combination structure are staggered.

[0057] Specifically, it also includes decorative strips and vertical decorative strip connectors. The decorative strips are located between two adjacent curtain wall units on the left and right sides and are fixedly connected to the rear columns through the vertical decorative strip connectors; the decorative strips are located on the outside of the glass panels.

[0058] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, and these modifications or substitutions should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit, installed on the main body of a building, characterized in that, The structure includes a front column, a rear column, a glass panel, a transverse connector, and a crossbeam. The rear column is vertically installed on the building body relative to the horizontal plane. The front column is connected to the rear column via the transverse connector and is inclined relative to the rear column. The glass panel is installed on the front column and is inclined accordingly. The crossbeam is located at the upper and lower ends of the glass panel and is fixed to the front column to support the glass panel.

2. The multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lateral connector includes at least two sets of lateral connectors of different lengths; and / or, the lateral connector is a right-angled trapezoidal structure, with one end of its right-angled side fixedly connected to the rear column, and one end of its inclined side connected to the front column.

3. The multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The rear support column includes a male column and a female column located on the left and right sides of the glass panel, respectively. The female column has a groove along the axial direction on one side, and the male column has a protrusion along the axial direction on one side that can match the groove.

4. The multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The front pillars include a first front pillar and a second front pillar respectively located on the left and right sides of the glass panel, with the same inclination angle; the lateral connectors include a first lateral connector and a second lateral connector; the first front pillar and the male pillar are fixedly connected by the first lateral connector; the second front pillar and the female pillar are fixedly connected by the second lateral connector.

5. The multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lateral connector is detachably connected to the front column and the rear column, respectively.

6. The multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The lateral connecting piece is connected to the front and rear columns by bolts.

7. The multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The glass panel is provided in several parts, and each glass panel is installed on the front column and is inclined relative to the rear column.

8. A multi-angle adaptive energy-saving unitized curtain wall, characterized in that, Including the multi-angle adaptive energy-saving curtain wall unit as described in any one of claims 1-7.

9. The multi-angle adaptive energy-saving unitized curtain wall as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The curtain wall units are arranged in an array of several units, and the glass panels in two adjacent curtain wall units are tilted at different angles or in different directions.

10. The multi-angle adaptive energy-saving unitized curtain wall as described in claim 9, characterized in that, It also includes decorative strips and vertical decorative strip connectors. The decorative strips are located between two adjacent curtain wall units on the left and right sides and are fixedly connected to the rear columns through the vertical decorative strip connectors. The decorative strips are located on the outer side of the glass panel.

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