Biodiversity observation device convenient to fix

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biodiversity observation, in particular to a biodiversity observation device convenient to fix, which comprises a fixed base, a support frame, an adjusting mechanism, an observation module and a fixing assembly. The fixed base is in threaded connection with a ground nail through a ground nail groove to achieve primary fixation, and the anti-overturning capacity of the fixed assembly is enhanced through a telescopic rod and a fixed plate; the adjusting mechanism can flexibly adjust the height and angle of the observation module. Through the design of the drain hole, the protective cover, the sealing ring and the like, the device adapts to complex terrains and underwater environments, and long-term stable deployment is ensured. The device can be quickly fixed and flexibly adjusted, the observation requirements in various scenes are met, and the adaptability and reliability of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ecological environment monitoring technology, specifically a biodiversity observation device that is easy to fix. Background Technology

[0002] Biodiversity monitoring devices are used to monitor the distribution, abundance, and activity patterns of plants and animals in ecosystems, and are widely used in scientific research and conservation efforts in terrestrial and marine environments. However, current monitoring devices on the market still have certain limitations in practical use. For example, some devices have complex structural designs, making them difficult to quickly fix in complex terrain or underwater environments. This instability can easily lead to a decline in the quality of observational data, affecting the accuracy of subsequent analysis results.

[0003] A search revealed a patent with publication number CN111006723B, which discloses an observation device for observing marine biodiversity on the seabed, published on July 20, 2021. This device employs a sealed, pressure-resistant shell structure and utilizes airbags for surfacing and recovery, exhibiting strong underwater adaptability and solar charging capabilities. However, this device is primarily designed for mobile observation in deep-sea environments and does not fully consider the actual needs of shallow-sea or terrestrial ecological monitoring points. It lacks mechanisms for rapid installation and long-term stable fixation, thus limiting its applicability in scenarios requiring long-term, fixed-point observation.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a biodiversity observation device that is easy to fix to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention provides a biodiversity observation device that is easy to fix, including a fixed base, a support frame, an adjustment mechanism, an observation module, and fixing components. The bottom of the fixed base has several ground stake grooves, through which the ground stakes are threadedly connected to the fixed base. A support frame is fixedly installed in the center of the upper surface of the fixed base, and an adjustment mechanism for installing the observation module is provided on the top of the support frame. The fixing components are symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixed base to enhance the stability of the device in complex terrain. The device achieves initial fixation through the engagement of the ground stake grooves with the ground stakes, and further enhances its anti-overturning ability by unfolding the fixing components, thereby ensuring long-term stable deployment of the device in complex terrain or underwater environments.

[0006] The fixed base is a rectangular plate structure with several ground nail slots on its bottom. The inner walls of these slots have internal threads, and the outer surfaces of the ground nails have external threads that match the internal threads of the slots. The ground nails are screwed into the slots to form a threaded connection with the fixed base. A support frame is welded to the center of the upper surface of the fixed base. The support frame is a hollow columnar structure with a slide rail inside. A slider is slidably mounted on the outer side of the slide rail, and the top of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment mechanism. A locking bolt is located on the outer side of the support frame, passing through the outer wall of the support frame and contacting the slider to fix its position. The adjustment mechanism includes a rotating seat, an adjusting rod, and an angle adjustment assembly. The rotating seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the slider, and the adjusting rod is mounted on the top of the rotating seat via a ball joint connection. An observation module is fixedly mounted on the top of the adjusting rod. The angle adjustment assembly includes an adjusting screw and a limiting block. One end of the adjusting screw is threaded to the side of the rotating seat, and the other end contacts the side of the adjusting rod. Rotating the adjusting screw pushes the adjusting rod to rotate around the center of the ball joint, thereby adjusting the angle of the observation module. The limiting block is fixedly installed on the side of the adjusting rod to limit the maximum rotation angle of the adjusting rod.

[0007] The fixing assembly includes a telescopic rod, a fixing plate, and a locking mechanism. One end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the side of the fixing base, and the other end is bolted to the fixing plate. The locking mechanism includes a locking screw and a locking block. One end of the locking screw is threaded to the side of the fixing base, and the other end contacts the side of the telescopic rod, used to fix the extension angle of the telescopic rod. An anti-slip pad is provided on the bottom of the fixing plate, which is adhesively fixed to the lower surface of the fixing plate to increase the friction between the fixing plate and the ground.

[0008] In use, place the mounting base at the desired deployment location and initially secure it to the ground using the engagement of the ground stake slots and stakes. Then, extend the telescopic rod of the mounting assembly, bringing the mounting plate into contact with the ground. Secure the extension angle of the telescopic rod using the locking mechanism, thereby enhancing the device's anti-tipping capability. Adjust the height of the observation module by adjusting the slider position on the support frame, and adjust the angle of the observation module using the adjustment mechanism to meet the observation requirements.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the ground stake has a tapered tip, and the outer surface of the tapered tip has a spiral groove. The tapered tip design reduces resistance when the ground stake is screwed into the ground, while the spiral groove increases the friction between the ground stake and the ground, thereby improving the fixing effect.

[0010] Compared with existing technologies, the biodiversity observation device provided by this invention, which is easy to fix, has the following advantages: This invention solves the problem of existing observation devices being difficult to quickly fix and stably deploy in complex terrain through a combination design of a fixed base, ground stakes, fixing components, and a support frame. The threaded connection between the ground stakes and the ground stake grooves achieves initial fixation of the device; the unfolding of the fixing components further enhances the device's anti-overturning ability; and the adjustment mechanism can flexibly adjust the height and angle of the observation module to meet the observation needs in different scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention, showing the layout and connection relationship of the fixed base, support frame, adjustment mechanism, observation module and fixing components.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a detailed diagram of the connection between the fixed base and the ground nail in this utility model, which focuses on the matching method between the internal thread of the ground nail groove and the external thread of the ground nail, as well as the design of the tapered tip at the bottom of the ground nail.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the fixing components in this utility model, showing the structure and working state of the fixing plate, hinge, anti-slip pad and bolts.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a partial enlarged view of the adjustment mechanism in this utility model, which shows in detail the connection method and angle adjustment principle of the rotating seat, adjusting rod, angle adjustment component and limit block.

[0015] The components represented by each number in the attached diagram are listed below: 1. Fixed base; 2. Ground stake groove; 3. Ground stake; 4. Support frame; 5. Slide rail; 6. Slider; 7. Locking bolt; 8. Rotary seat; 9. Adjustment assembly; 10. Observation module; 11. Angle adjustment assembly; 12. Adjustment screw; 13. Limit block; 14. Telescopic rod; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Hinge; 17. Anti-slip pad; 18. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0016] This invention provides a biodiversity observation device that is easy to fix, combined with Figures 1 to 4The structural diagram and reference numerals shown illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model. The fixed base 1 is a rectangular plate structure with several nail slots 2 at its bottom. The inner walls of the nail slots 2 are provided with internal threads, and the outer surfaces of the nails 3 are provided with external threads matching the internal threads of the nail slots 2. The nails 3 are screwed into the nail slots 2 to achieve a threaded connection with the fixed base 1. The bottom of the nail 3 is designed with a tapered tip, and the outer surface of the tapered tip is provided with a spiral groove. This design reduces resistance when the nail 3 is screwed into the ground, and the spiral groove increases the friction between the nail 3 and the ground, thereby enhancing the fixing effect. A support frame 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed base 1 by welding. The support frame 4 is a columnar structure with a slide rail 5 on its upper side. A slider 6 is slidably installed on the outer side of the slide rail 5, and the top of the slider 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 8 of the adjustment mechanism. A locking bolt 7 is provided on the outer side of the support frame 4, passing through the slide rail 5 and contacting the slider 6 to fix the position of the slider 6.

[0017] The adjustment mechanism includes a rotating base 8, an adjustment assembly 9, and an angle adjustment assembly 11. The rotating base 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the slider 6. The angle adjustment assembly 11 is mounted on the top of the rotating base 8 via a ball joint connection. The telescopic rod 14 is embedded inside the adjusting screw 12. The observation module 10 is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic rod 14. The angle adjustment assembly 11 includes the adjusting screw 12 and a limiting block 13. One end of the adjusting screw 12 is connected to the rotating base 8, and the other end is connected to the adjustment assembly 9. The adjustment assembly 9 is connected to the telescopic rod 14. Rotating the adjustment assembly 9 pushes the telescopic rod 14 to extend or retract, thereby adjusting the height of the observation module 10. Rotating the angle adjustment assembly 11 adjusts the angle of the observation module. The limiting block 13 is fixedly mounted on the adjusting screw 12 to limit the extension and retraction length of the telescopic rod.

[0018] The fixing components are symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixing base 1 to enhance the stability of the device in complex terrain. The fixing components include a fixing plate 15, a hinge 16, an anti-slip pad 17, and bolts 18. The hinge 16 is bolted to the side of the fixing base 1, and the other end is bolted to the fixing plate 15. An anti-slip pad 17 is provided on the bottom of the fixing plate 15 and is fixed to the lower surface of the fixing plate 15 by adhesive bonding to increase the friction between the fixing plate 15 and the ground.

[0019] In practical use, the fixed base 1 is first placed at the desired deployment location, and the ground stake 3 is screwed into the ground stake groove 2 to initially fix the fixed base 1 to the ground. Then, the fixing assembly is unfolded, and the hinge 16 is fixed to the side of the fixed base 1 so that the fixing plate 15 contacts the ground. The fixing plate 15 is then secured by the hinge 16, thereby enhancing the device's anti-overturning capability. The position of the slider 6 on the support frame 4 is adjusted to adjust the observation module 10, and the position of the slider 6 is fixed by the locking bolt 7. Next, the angle of the observation module 10 is adjusted by the angle adjustment assembly 11, and the telescopic rod is extended by rotating the adjustment assembly 9 until the height of the observation module 10 meets the observation requirements. The limit block 13 ensures that the telescopic rod 9 does not exceed its maximum extension range. The entire device, through the above structure and steps, achieves rapid fixing and long-term stable deployment in complex terrain, while meeting the observation needs in different scenarios.

[0020] To enable those skilled in the art to fully understand and implement this utility model, the specific implementation principle of this utility model is further explained below in conjunction with a specific application scenario.

[0021] In actual deployment, the fixed base 1 is first placed on the ground in the target observation area. The ground stake 3 is then screwed into the ground stake groove 2. Because the ground stake 3 has a tapered tip at the bottom and spiral grooves on its outer surface, resistance is effectively reduced when screwed into the ground. Simultaneously, the friction between the spiral grooves and the soil is significantly enhanced, thus ensuring the initial stability of the fixed base 1. This process utilizes the mechanical principle of threaded connections, where the interlocking of internal and external threads creates a tight fit. Furthermore, the tapered tip and spiral groove design further optimize the contact performance between the ground stake 3 and the ground, enabling the device to be quickly fixed in complex terrain.

[0022] The hinge 16 in the fixing assembly is then unfolded, allowing the fixing plate 15 to fully contact the ground. The unfolding angle of the fixing plate 15 is then fixed by adjusting the hinge 16. At this point, the anti-slip pad 17 at the bottom of the fixing plate 15 increases the friction with the ground, preventing slippage caused by external environmental factors. This structural design fully utilizes mechanical principles, enhancing the overall anti-overturning capability of the device through multi-point support, especially in sloping or soft terrain.

[0023] Next, adjust the slider 6 on the support frame 4 to adjust the position of the observation module 10. After the slider 6 slides along the slide rail 5 to the desired position, it is fixed by the locking bolt 7. This step, based on the precise fit between the slide rail and the slider, ensures the flexibility of height adjustment and the accuracy of positioning.

[0024] After position adjustment is completed, the angle of the observation module 10 is fine-tuned using the angle adjustment component 11. Specifically, the rotation adjustment component 9 pushes the telescopic rod 14 to extend or retract until the ideal observation angle and height are achieved. The limit block 13 restricts the maximum extension range of the adjustment rod 9.

[0025] Finally, the observation module 10 enters its operational state. Its casing is made of waterproof material and equipped with sealing rings to withstand humid or underwater environments. This design utilizes materials science and sealing technology to ensure that the internal electronic components of the module are unaffected by the external environment, thereby guaranteeing the continuity and accuracy of data acquisition.

[0026] In summary, this invention achieves rapid fixation and long-term stable deployment in complex terrain through the aforementioned steps and principles. The threaded connection between the ground stake 3 and the ground stake groove 2, the multi-point support of the fixing components, the precise fit between the slide rail and the slider, and the flexible control of the angle adjustment components together constitute the core technical solution of the device. These designs not only solve the problems of fixing difficulties and insufficient stability in existing technologies, but also significantly improve the environmental adaptability of the device, meeting the observation needs in different scenarios.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biodiversity observation device that is easy to fix, characterized in that, include: A fixed base (1) is provided with a plurality of ground nail grooves (2) at the bottom of the fixed base (1), and the inner wall of the ground nail grooves (2) is provided with internal threads; Ground nail (3), the outer surface of the ground nail (3) is provided with an external thread that matches the internal thread of the ground nail groove (2), and the ground nail (3) forms a threaded connection with the fixed base (1) by screwing into the ground nail groove (2); Support frame (4), the support frame (4) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed base (1). The support frame (4) is a columnar structure with a slide rail (5) on its upper side. A slider (6) is slidably installed on the outer side of the slide rail (5). The top of the slider (6) is connected to the adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism includes a rotating seat (8), an adjusting rod (9), and an angle adjustment assembly (11). The rotating seat (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the slider (6). The adjusting rod (9) is installed on the top of the rotating seat (8) by means of a ball joint. The observation module (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting rod (9). The angle adjustment assembly (11) includes an adjusting screw (12), a limiting block (13), and a telescopic rod (14). One end of the adjusting screw (12) is threadedly connected to the top of the rotating seat (8), and the other end is connected to the adjusting rod (9). The telescopic rod is embedded inside the adjusting screw. The fixing components are symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixing base (1). The fixing components include a fixing plate (15), a hinge (16), an anti-slip pad (17), and a bolt (18). The hinge (16) is installed on the side of the fixing base (1) by bolts, and the other end is installed on the fixing plate (15) by bolt connection. One end of the hinge (16) is threaded to the side of the fixing base (1), and the other end is in contact with the top surface of the fixing plate (15).

2. The biodiversity observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the ground nail (3) is provided with a conical tip, and the outer surface of the conical tip is provided with a spiral groove.

3. The biodiversity observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the fixing plate (15) is provided with an anti-slip pad (17), which is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixing plate (15) by adhesive bonding.

4. The biodiversity observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the fixing plate (15) is provided with an anti-slip pad (17) to increase the friction with the ground.

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