Geological exploration surveying and mapping device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a geological exploration surveying and mapping device which comprises a multi-stage adjusting support and a surveying and mapping device body, the multi-stage adjusting support comprises a main rod body, multi-stage adjusting supporting legs are arranged on the outer wall of the periphery of the main rod body, the multi-stage adjusting supporting legs comprise three supporting legs, and the three supporting legs are annularly and evenly distributed on the outer side of the main rod body; the top end of each supporting leg is connected with a height adjusting mechanism, each supporting leg is connected with a corresponding angle adjusting mechanism at the same time, a supporting block is hinged to the bottom end of each supporting leg, the surface of the top end of the main rod body is rotationally connected with a rotating mounting table, and the surveying and mapping equipment body is detachably connected to the upper surface of the rotating mounting table. The three supporting legs are connected with the height adjusting mechanism and the angle adjusting mechanism respectively, and multi-dimensional adjustment can be achieved. The device can flexibly adjust the state of the supporting legs according to different surveying and mapping terrains such as mountains, hills and plains, the working stability of the surveying and mapping equipment body is kept, and the adaptability of the device to complex surveying and mapping environments is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological exploration, and more specifically, to a geological exploration and mapping device. Background Technology

[0002] In geological exploration and mapping, stable support and precise adjustment of surveying equipment are crucial for obtaining accurate data. Existing geological exploration and mapping equipment, whether with built-in or external supports, mostly relies on a single method—adjusting the extension length or tilt angle of the outriggers—to change the equipment's height. However, actual surveying environments are complex and varied; ground undulations and material properties all affect stability during the surveying process. For example, in mountainous areas with significant terrain variations, simply adjusting the outrigger length is insufficient to maintain equipment horizontal stability; on soft ground such as sand, adjusting the outrigger tilt angle alone is insufficient to prevent equipment swaying. This single-dimensional adjustment method not only limits the adaptability of surveying equipment to different terrain conditions but may also lead to poor stability during operation, thus affecting the accuracy and reliability of surveying data and failing to meet the ever-increasing demand for high-precision surveying.

[0003] How to invent a geological exploration and mapping device to improve these problems has become an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a geological exploration and mapping device, which aims to improve the problem that most existing surveying and mapping equipment, whether with built-in or external supports, adopts a single-dimensional adjustment method, which limits the adaptability of the surveying and mapping equipment under different terrain conditions and may also lead to poor stability of the surveying and mapping equipment during operation.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: A geological exploration and mapping device includes a multi-stage adjustable support and a mapping equipment body. The multi-stage adjustable support includes a main rod, and the outer wall of the main rod is provided with multi-stage adjustable legs. The multi-stage adjustable legs include three legs, which are evenly distributed in a ring on the outside of the main rod. The top of each leg is connected to a height adjustment mechanism, and each leg is also connected to a corresponding angle adjustment mechanism. The bottom of each leg is hinged to a support block. A rotating mounting platform is rotatably connected to the top surface of the main rod, and the mapping equipment body is detachably connected to the top surface of the rotating mounting platform.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each of the support legs is hinged to a lifting slider at its top end. Each lifting slider is slidably installed in a corresponding lifting groove. The top end of each lifting slider is connected to a lifting ring via a corresponding connector. The lifting ring is slidably sleeved on the main rod body. A first connecting ear is integrally provided on one side of the outer wall of the lifting ring. A threaded hole is provided through the surface of the first connecting ear. A main adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The main adjusting screw is rotatably connected between two connecting parts. The two connecting parts are integrally provided at the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the main rod body.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each of the connecting parts is a secondary adjusting screw, and each secondary adjusting screw is threadedly connected to a threaded hole through the surface of the corresponding second connecting ear. The three second connecting ears are integrally disposed on the outer wall of the lifting ring, and the bottom end of each secondary adjusting screw is rotatably connected to one side surface of the corresponding lifting slider.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each of the lifting slide grooves is provided with guide rods on both sides of its bottom end. One end of each of the two guide rods is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main rod. A guide slide groove is provided through one side surface of each guide rod. An adjusting limit rod is slidably connected in the two guide slide grooves. The adjusting limit rod is also located in a through groove provided through one side surface of the corresponding support leg. Limiting structures are provided at both ends of the adjusting limit rod.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, one end of the adjusting limit rod is integrally provided with a limit plate, and the other end has a threaded slot hole. A connecting screw is threaded into the threaded slot hole, and one end of the connecting screw is integrally provided with an abutment plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, anti-slip pads are provided on the opposite surfaces of the abutment plate and the limiting plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each guide rod has a corresponding scale marking on one side surface and on the outer wall of the main rod.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, damping structures are provided at the hinge joint between the support leg and the support block, and at the connection between the rotating mounting platform and the main rod.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The geological exploration and mapping device obtained by the above design can achieve multi-dimensional adjustment through a multi-level adjustable support, with three legs connected to a height adjustment mechanism and an angle adjustment mechanism respectively. This allows the device to flexibly adjust the leg status according to different surveying terrains, such as mountains, hills, and plains, maintaining the stability of the surveying equipment body during operation and improving the device's adaptability to complex surveying environments. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure provided by the embodiment of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multi-level adjustment bracket provided for the embodiments of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic perspective view of the overall structure of the main rod provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multi-level adjustable support leg provided for the embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 A perspective view of the overall structure of the adjusting limit rod provided for an embodiment of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 100 - Multi-stage adjustable bracket; 200 - Surveying equipment body; 110 - Main rod; 120 - Multi-stage adjustable support leg; 130 - Rotating mounting platform; 111 - Lifting slide rail; 112 - Guide rod; 113 - Guide slide rail; 114 - Adjusting limit rod; 115 - Limiting plate; 116 - Threaded slot; 117 - Connecting screw; 118 - Abutment plate; 119 - Main adjusting screw; 1110 - Connecting part; 121 - Lifting slider; 122 - Support leg; 123 - Support block; 124 - Through groove; 125 - Lifting ring; 126 - First connecting ear; 127 - Second connecting ear; 128 - Secondary adjusting screw. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a geological exploration and mapping device, including a multi-stage adjustable support 100 and a mapping equipment body 200. The multi-stage adjustable support 100 includes a main rod 110, and a multi-stage adjustable support leg 120 is provided on the outer wall of the main rod 110. The multi-stage adjustable support leg 120 includes three support legs 122, which are evenly distributed in a ring on the outside of the main rod 110. The top of each support leg 122 is connected to a height adjustment mechanism, and each support leg 122 is also connected to a corresponding angle adjustment mechanism. The bottom of each support leg 122 is hinged to a support block 123. A rotating mounting platform 130 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the main rod 110, and the mapping equipment body 200 is detachably connected to the upper surface of the rotating mounting platform 130.

[0023] It should be noted that the support block 123, which is hinged to the bottom of the outrigger 122, is in direct contact with the ground. The support block 123 can be made of rubber. The rubber material can not only increase the friction with the ground, making the device more stable on the ground and less prone to slipping, but also filter out minor vibrations on the ground, reducing the impact on the accuracy of the surveying equipment body 200.

[0024] Please see Figures 2 to 5 Each support leg 122 has a lifting slider 121 hinged to its top. Each lifting slider 121 is slidably installed in the corresponding lifting groove 111. The top of each lifting slider 121 is connected to the lifting ring 125 through a corresponding connector. The lifting ring 125 is slidably sleeved on the main rod body 110. A first connecting ear 126 is integrally provided on one side of the outer wall of the lifting ring 125. A screw hole is opened through the surface of the first connecting ear 126. A main adjusting screw 119 is threadedly connected in the screw hole. The main adjusting screw 119 is rotatably connected between two connecting parts 1110. The two connecting parts 1110 are integrally provided at the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the main rod body 110.

[0025] Each support leg 122 has a hinged lifting slider 121 that slides in a corresponding lifting groove 111. Three lifting grooves 111 are formed on the outer wall of the main rod 110, providing guidance for the lifting and lowering of the support legs 122. The top of the lifting slider 121 is connected to the lifting ring 125 via a secondary adjusting screw 128. When the main adjusting screw 119 is rotated, since the main adjusting screw 119 is threaded into the screw hole of the first connecting lug 126 and rotatably connected between the connecting portions 1110 at the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the main rod 110, the rotation of the main adjusting screw 119 will cause the lifting ring 125 to slide up and down along the main rod 110. The up and down movement of the lifting ring 125 is transmitted to the lifting slider 121 through the connecting piece, thereby causing the support legs 122 to rise or fall synchronously, achieving synchronous height adjustment of the multi-stage adjustable support legs 120. The synchronous adjustment method is easy to operate and can quickly adjust the overall height of the device, improve work efficiency, enable the device to quickly adapt to surveying scenarios with different height requirements, and ensure that the surveying equipment body 200 works stably under different height conditions.

[0026] Furthermore, each connector is a secondary adjusting screw 128, and each secondary adjusting screw 128 is threadedly connected to a threaded hole through the surface of the corresponding second connecting ear 127. The three second connecting ears 127 are integrally set on the outer wall of the lifting ring 125. The bottom end of each secondary adjusting screw 128 is rotatably connected to one side surface of the corresponding lifting slider 121.

[0027] Three second connecting ears 127 are integrally mounted on the outer wall of the lifting ring 125. Each auxiliary adjusting screw 128 is threaded into the threaded hole of the corresponding second connecting ear 127, and its bottom end is rotatably connected to one side surface of the corresponding lifting slider 121. When a single auxiliary adjusting screw 128 is rotated, it rotates and moves up and down in the threaded hole of the second connecting ear 127. Since the bottom end of the auxiliary adjusting screw 128 is rotatably connected to the lifting slider 121, and the lifting slider 121 slides in the lifting groove 111, the movement of the auxiliary adjusting screw 128 will cause the lifting slider 121 to slide up and down in the lifting groove 111, thereby changing the extension length of the corresponding support leg 122. The independent adjustment function of the extension length of a single support leg 122 allows the device to be finely adjusted for complex ground conditions. For example, when the ground is uneven, the length of a shorter support leg can be adjusted individually to keep the device level, further enhancing the adaptability and stability of the device in complex terrain and improving surveying accuracy.

[0028] Furthermore, each lifting slide 111 has a guide rod 112 on both sides of its bottom end. One section of each guide rod 112 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main rod body 110. Each guide rod 112 has a guide slide 113 through it on one side surface. An adjusting limit rod 114 is slidably connected in the two guide slides 113. The adjusting limit rod 114 is also located in a through groove 124 through it on one side surface of the corresponding support leg 122. Limiting structures are provided at both ends of the adjusting limit rod 114.

[0029] The guide rods 112 on both sides of the bottom end of each lifting slide 111 provide the installation position and guidance for the adjusting limit rod 114. The adjusting limit rod 114 slides in the guide slide 113 and is located in the through groove 124 that runs through the surface of the corresponding support leg 122. When the adjusting limit rod 114 is moved, it slides in the guide slide 113. Since the adjusting limit rod 114 and the support leg 122 cooperate with each other through the through groove 124, the movement of the adjusting limit rod 114 will drive the support leg 122 to rotate around the hinge point, thereby changing the tilt angle of the support leg 122. The limiting structure at both ends of the adjusting limit rod 114 can prevent it from falling out of the guide slide 113 and the through groove 124, ensuring the safety and stability of the adjustment process. The addition of the tilt angle adjustment method of the support leg 122 makes the device more flexible in adapting to the terrain. Combined with the height adjustment function, it can better adapt to various complex terrains, ensure the stable operation of the surveying equipment body 200 under different terrains, and improve the practicality and surveying accuracy of the device.

[0030] Furthermore, one end of the adjusting limit rod 114 is integrally provided with a limit plate 115, and the other end has a threaded slot 116. A connecting screw 117 is threadedly connected to the threaded slot 116, and one end of the connecting screw 117 is integrally provided with an abutment plate 118.

[0031] A limiting plate 115 integrally formed at one end of the adjusting limiting rod 114 prevents the adjusting limiting rod 114 from dislodging from the guide groove 113 and the through groove 124 to one side. A threaded slot 116 on the other end is used to connect the connecting screw 117. When it is necessary to fix the adjusting limiting rod 114, the connecting screw 117 is rotated, causing the abutment plate 118 at one end of the connecting screw 117 to gradually approach the guide rod 112 until the abutment plate 118 is tightly abutted, thereby fixing the adjusting limiting rod 114 in the desired position, and thus fixing the tilt angle of the support leg 122. This ensures that the device remains stable after adjustment, avoids affecting the surveying accuracy due to changes in the angle of the support leg 122, and improves the convenience and stability of the device.

[0032] Furthermore, anti-slip pads are provided on the opposite surfaces of the abutment plate 118 and the limiting plate 115.

[0033] Anti-slip pads are provided on the opposite surfaces of the abutment plate 118 and the limiting plate 115. These pads increase friction between the abutment plate 118 and the contact surface when the abutment plate 118 is in contact and the limiting plate 115 is in position. When the abutment plate 118 abuts against the guide rod 112, the anti-slip pads prevent the abutment plate 118 from sliding, making the adjusting limiting rod 114 more secure and ensuring stable positioning. This further ensures the stability of the outrigger 122's tilt angle, reduces angle changes caused by sliding of device components, and thus improves the stability and accuracy of the surveying equipment 200 during operation.

[0034] Furthermore, each guide rod 112 has corresponding scale markings on one side surface and on the outer wall of the main rod 110.

[0035] The scale markings on one side of the guide rod 112 and the outer wall of the main rod 110 allow for precise control of the adjustment amount when adjusting the height and tilt angle of the outrigger 122. This is achieved by observing the positions of components such as the lifting slider 121 and the adjustment limit rod 114 on the scale markings. For example, when adjusting the height of the outrigger 122, the position of the lifting ring 125 on the scale markings of the main rod 110 determines the adjustment height; when adjusting the tilt angle of the outrigger 122, the position of the adjustment limit rod 114 on the scale markings of the guide rod 112 determines the change in tilt angle. This improves the accuracy of the device's adjustment, enabling operators to more accurately adjust the height and angle of the outrigger 122 to adapt to tasks with different surveying accuracy requirements. This ensures that the surveying equipment 200 acquires more accurate surveying data and improves the quality of surveying work.

[0036] Furthermore, damping structures are provided at the hinge joint between the outrigger 122 and the support block 123, as well as at the connection between the rotating mounting platform 130 and the main rod 110.

[0037] The damping structures installed at the hinge points of the outrigger 122 and the support block 123, and at the connection points of the rotating mounting platform 130 and the main rod 110, provide a certain resistance to the connection points after the device is adjusted. At the hinge points of the outrigger 122 and the support block 123, the damping structure prevents the outrigger 122 from changing its angle due to slight shaking caused by external forces; at the connection points of the rotating mounting platform 130 and the main rod 110, the damping structure prevents the rotating mounting platform 130 from rotating arbitrarily, ensuring that the surveying equipment body 200 maintains a stable measurement direction. This improves the stability of the device during operation, reduces surveying errors caused by loosening or rotation of connection points, ensures the accuracy of the measurement data of the surveying equipment body 200, extends the service life of the device, and improves the overall reliability of the device.

[0038] Working principle: First, based on the ground conditions of the surveying site, the main adjusting screw 119 is rotated, causing the lifting ring 125 to slide up and down along the main rod 110. The three support legs 122 rise or fall synchronously, achieving initial adjustment of the overall height of the device. If the ground is uneven, the secondary adjusting screw 128 can be rotated independently to change the position of the corresponding lifting slider 121 in the lifting groove 111, thereby adjusting the extension length of a single support leg 122. Simultaneously, the position of the adjusting limit rod 114 in the guide groove 113 is moved, causing the support leg 122 to rotate around the hinge point, adjusting its tilt angle. After adjustment, the adjusting limit rod 114 is fixed by the connecting screw 117 and the abutment plate 118. During adjustment, precise adjustment can be achieved based on the scale markings on the guide rod 112 and the outer wall of the main rod 110. The rubber support block 123 at the bottom of the outrigger 122 increases friction with the ground and filters out minor vibrations. The damping structure at the connection between the outrigger 122 and the support block 123, and between the rotating mounting platform 130 and the main rod 110, prevents accidental rotation and ensures the stability of the device. After the bracket adjustment is completed, the surveying equipment body 200 is installed on the rotating mounting platform 130. The rotating mounting platform 130 can flexibly adjust the orientation of the surveying equipment to meet different surveying needs.

[0039] It should be noted that the specific model and specifications of the surveying equipment body 200 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0040] The power supply and its principle of the surveying equipment body 200 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A geological exploration and mapping device, comprising a multi-stage adjustable support and a mapping equipment body, characterized in that, The multi-stage adjustable support includes a main rod, and the outer wall of the main rod is provided with multi-stage adjustable legs. The multi-stage adjustable legs include three legs, which are evenly distributed in a ring on the outside of the main rod. The top of each leg is connected to a height adjustment mechanism, and each leg is also connected to a corresponding angle adjustment mechanism. The bottom of each leg is hinged to a support block. A rotating mounting platform is rotatably connected to the top surface of the main rod, and the surveying equipment body is detachably connected to the top surface of the rotating mounting platform.

2. The geological exploration and mapping device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the outriggers is hinged to a lifting slider at its top end. Each lifting slider is slidably installed in a corresponding lifting groove. The top end of each lifting slider is connected to a lifting ring via a corresponding connector. The lifting ring is slidably sleeved on the main rod body. A first connecting ear is integrally provided on one side of the outer wall of the lifting ring. A threaded hole is provided through the surface of the first connecting ear. A main adjusting screw is threaded into the threaded hole. The main adjusting screw is rotatably connected between two connecting parts. The two connecting parts are integrally provided at the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the main rod body.

3. The geological exploration and mapping device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the connecting parts is a secondary adjusting screw, and each of the secondary adjusting screws is threadedly connected to a threaded hole through the surface of the corresponding second connecting lug. The three second connecting lugs are integrally disposed on the outer wall of the lifting ring. The bottom end of each of the secondary adjusting screws is rotatably connected to one side surface of the corresponding lifting slider.

4. The geological exploration and mapping device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the lifting slides is provided with guide rods on both sides of the bottom end. One end of each of the two guide rods is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main rod. A guide slide groove is opened through one side surface of each guide rod. An adjustment limit rod is slidably connected in the two guide slide grooves. The adjustment limit rod is also located in a through groove opened through one side surface of the corresponding support leg. Limit structures are provided at both ends of the adjustment limit rod.

5. The geological exploration and mapping device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting limit rod has a limit plate integrally provided at one end, and a threaded slot hole is opened on the surface of the other end. A connecting screw is threadedly connected in the threaded slot hole, and an abutment plate is integrally provided at one end of the connecting screw.

6. The geological exploration and mapping device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: Anti-slip pads are provided on the opposite surfaces of the abutment plate and the limiting plate.

7. The geological exploration and mapping device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the guide rods has corresponding scale markings on one side surface and on the outer wall of the main rod.

8. The geological exploration and mapping device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Damping structures are provided at the hinge joints between the outriggers and the support blocks, as well as at the connection between the rotating mounting platform and the main rod.

Images