Aluminum bar stack with stable structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to an aluminum bar stack with a stable structure, which comprises aluminum bars, support plates and insertion rods, and is characterized in that the plurality of support plates are arranged at intervals; sliding plates are arranged on the top surfaces of the supporting plates; two sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding plate; the multiple aluminum bars are stacked in a staggered mode, and the aluminum bar located on the bottom layer is placed on the supporting plate and arranged between the two sliding blocks. The aluminum bars on the second layer are perpendicular to the aluminum bars on the first layer; the aluminum bars on the third layer are perpendicular to the aluminum bars on the second layer; the aluminum bars on the fourth layer are perpendicular to the aluminum bars on the third layer; inserting rods are arranged at the four corners of the aluminum bar pile respectively and penetrate through the aluminum bars on each layer. The aluminum bar stacking frame is ingenious in improvement, due to the fact that the shapes of the aluminum bars are changed, the stacking structure can be stable, rolling wheels are avoided, meanwhile, the overall structure is simple, and the stacking frame is low in cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a structurally stable aluminum rod stack. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, aluminum rods are primarily cylindrical, and stacking them mainly uses boxes, such as the "Simple Aluminum Rod Stacking Rack" disclosed by Nanjing Tongwang Aluminum Co., Ltd. This type of structure results in complex aluminum rod stacks, requires large-scale manufacturing, and is costly. Besides box-based stacking, some companies use simple frame-based stacking, but this method is prone to instability and rolling / slipping when dealing with large quantities of aluminum rods. Therefore, developing a stable and cost-effective aluminum rod stacking structure is of significant practical importance. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems in the prior art, this invention provides a structurally stable aluminum rod stack and its supporting frame, which can improve upon the above deficiencies.

[0004] This utility model relates to a structurally stable aluminum rod stack, comprising aluminum rods, support plates, and insert rods, with multiple support plates spaced apart; each support plate has a sliding plate on its top surface; each sliding plate contains two sliders; several aluminum rods are stacked alternately, with the bottom layer of aluminum rods resting on the support plates and positioned between the two sliders; the second layer of aluminum rods is placed perpendicular to the first layer; the third layer of aluminum rods is placed perpendicular to the second layer; the fourth layer of aluminum rods is placed perpendicular to the third layer; insert rods are respectively placed at the four corners of the aluminum rod stack, and the insert rods are inserted into the aluminum rods of each layer; the cross-section of the aluminum rod body is irregular in the direction perpendicular to the length of the aluminum rod, and is enclosed by a first horizontal surface, a first elliptical surface, a first vertical surface, a second elliptical surface, a second horizontal surface, a third elliptical surface, a second vertical surface, and a fourth elliptical surface connected in sequence; the two horizontal surfaces are parallel to each other, and the two vertical surfaces are parallel to each other; both the first and second vertical surfaces have grooves, the depth of which is 1-3 cm; the width of the first horizontal surface is less than or equal to the width of the second horizontal surface.

[0005] Furthermore, the end face of the aluminum rod has a cut surface.

[0006] Furthermore, the first, second, third, and fourth elliptical surfaces are the same ellipse, with a ratio of 1.153 to 1.224 between their major and minor axes.

[0007] Furthermore, the width ratio of the first horizontal plane to the width of the first vertical plane is 2.09 to 2.12.

[0008] Furthermore, the top surface of the slide plate is provided with a groove, the bottom surface of the groove is provided with a ball bearing, the slider is disposed in the groove and contacts the ball bearing, a portion of the top surface of the slider protrudes outward from the slider, and side strips are provided on both sides of the slider exposed at the groove position, and the side strips are fixed to the top surface of the slide plate by bolts.

[0009] Furthermore, hook grooves are symmetrically arranged on the third and fourth elliptical surfaces of the aluminum rod; multiple sets of hook grooves are arranged along the length of the aluminum rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the aluminum rod is provided with a through hole for the slot to pass through, the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the insertion rod, and the diameter of the insertion rod gradually decreases from top to bottom.

[0011] This invention is a clever improvement. By changing the shape of the aluminum rod, the structure in this design allows for stable stacking while maintaining a simple overall structure. The overall stacking structure exhibits high stability. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the end face structure of an aluminum rod.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a top view of the aluminum rod.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the contact relationship between the slider and the groove.

[0016] Illustration: 1 Aluminum rod, 2 Support plate, 21 Slider, 22 Slide plate, 211 Side strip, 212 Bolt, 221 Slide groove, 222 Ball bearing, 3 Support plate, 4 Perforation, 5 Hook groove, 6 First horizontal plane, 7 Second elliptical surface, 8 First vertical plane, 9 Second elliptical surface, 10 Second horizontal plane, 11 Third elliptical surface, 12 Second vertical plane, 13 Fourth elliptical surface, 14 Groove, 15 Insert rod, 16 Cut surface. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0018] like Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model relates to a structurally stable aluminum rod stack, including aluminum rods 1, support plates 2, and insert rods 15, with multiple support plates spaced apart; each support plate has a sliding plate 22 on its top surface, which is welded and fixed to the top surface of the support plate; two sliders 21 are provided inside each sliding plate; the sliders are made of high-strength wear-resistant chromium-nickel-molybdenum alloy steel with a surface hardness greater than HRC. 50, to improve its wear resistance and service life; several aluminum rods are stacked in an alternating manner, wherein the aluminum rod at the bottom layer rests on the support plate and is set between two sliders; the aluminum rods of the second layer are placed perpendicular to the aluminum rods of the first layer; the aluminum rods of the third layer are placed perpendicular to the aluminum rods of the second layer; the aluminum rods of the fourth layer are placed perpendicular to the aluminum rods of the third layer; insert rods 15 are respectively set at the four corners of the aluminum rod stack, and the insert rods are inserted through the aluminum rods of each layer, so that the insert rods can stabilize the aluminum rod stack and reduce the risk of collapse; the cross-section of the aluminum rod body is irregular in the direction perpendicular to the length of the aluminum rod (viewed from one end of the aluminum rod) and is surrounded by the first horizontal plane 6, the first elliptical surface 7, the first vertical plane 8, the second elliptical surface 9, the second horizontal plane 10, the third elliptical surface 11, the second vertical plane 12 and the fourth elliptical surface 13 connected in sequence; and each surface and plane is connected by a smooth transition to ensure the integrity and stability of the structure. The two horizontal planes are parallel to each other, and the two vertical planes are parallel to each other; both the first vertical plane and the second vertical plane are provided with grooves, the depth of which is 1 to 3 cm; the width of the first horizontal plane is less than or equal to the width of the second horizontal plane.

[0019] Furthermore, the end face of the aluminum rod has a cut surface 16.

[0020] Furthermore, the first, second, third, and fourth elliptical surfaces are the same ellipse, with a ratio of 1.153 to 1.224 between their major and minor axes.

[0021] Furthermore, the width ratio of the first horizontal plane to the width of the first vertical plane is 2.09 to 2.12.

[0022] Furthermore, the top surface of the slide plate is provided with a groove 221, and the inner surface of the groove is polished to a surface roughness of less than 0.8μm to reduce the friction of the slider (21) during sliding. A ball bearing 222 is provided on the bottom surface of the groove, and the slider is disposed in the groove and in contact with the ball bearing. A portion of the top surface of the slider protrudes outward from the slider, and side strips 211 are provided on both sides of the slider that are exposed at the groove position. The side strips are fixed to the top surface of the slide plate by bolts 212.

[0023] Furthermore, hook grooves 5 are symmetrically arranged on the third and fourth elliptical surfaces of the aluminum rod; multiple sets of hook grooves are arranged along the length of the aluminum rod. Specifically, a set of hook grooves is arranged every 20cm along the length of the aluminum rod, and each set of hook grooves has a depth of 1cm and a width of 2cm.

[0024] Furthermore, the aluminum rod is provided with a through hole 4 for the slot to pass through. The diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the insertion rod, and the diameter of the insertion rod gradually decreases from top to bottom. This allows for better adaptation to the slight deformation of the aluminum rod stack under gravity, further enhancing the stability of the overall structure. Specifically, the diameter of the through hole is 5cm, and the diameter of the top of the insertion rod is 4.5cm.

[0025] The aluminum rod body is made of 6061 aluminum alloy. This aluminum alloy belongs to the 6XXX series and possesses a range of excellent physical and chemical properties. Physically, it exhibits high strength, with a yield strength of up to 240 MPa and a tensile strength of 290 MPa. This makes the aluminum rod resistant to deformation under significant external forces, meeting the requirements of various engineering structures. Simultaneously, this aluminum alloy also possesses good hardness, with a Brinell hardness of 95 HB, effectively enhancing the wear resistance of the aluminum rod and extending its service life. This series also exhibits good corrosion resistance.

Claims

1. A structurally stable aluminum rod stack, comprising aluminum rods, a support plate, and insert rods, characterized in that: Multiple support plates are spaced apart; each support plate has a sliding plate on its top surface; each sliding plate contains two sliders; several aluminum rods are stacked alternately, with the bottom aluminum rod resting on the support plate and positioned between the two sliders; the second layer of aluminum rods is placed perpendicular to the first layer; the third layer of aluminum rods is placed perpendicular to the second layer; the fourth layer of aluminum rods is placed perpendicular to the third layer; insert rods are placed at the four corners of the aluminum rod stack, and these insert rods are inserted into each layer of aluminum rods; in the direction perpendicular to the length of the aluminum rod, the cross-section of the aluminum rod body is irregular, formed by sequentially connecting a first horizontal surface, a first elliptical surface, a first vertical surface, a second elliptical surface, a second horizontal surface, a third elliptical surface, a second vertical surface, and a fourth elliptical surface; the two horizontal surfaces are parallel to each other, and the two vertical surfaces are parallel to each other; both the first and second vertical surfaces have grooves with a depth of 1-3 cm; the width of the first horizontal surface is less than or equal to the width of the second horizontal surface.

2. The structurally stable aluminum rod stack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end face of the aluminum rod has a cut surface.

3. The structurally stable aluminum rod stack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first, second, third, and fourth elliptical surfaces are the same ellipse, with a ratio of 1.153 to 1.224 between their major and minor axes.

4. The structurally stable aluminum rod stack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width ratio of the first horizontal plane to the width of the first vertical plane is 2.09 to 2.

12.

5. A structurally stable aluminum rod stack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the slide plate is provided with a groove, the bottom surface of the groove is provided with a ball bearing, the slider is disposed in the groove and contacts the ball bearing, a portion of the top surface of the slider protrudes outward from the slider, and side strips are provided on both sides of the slider that are exposed at the groove position. The side strips are fixed to the top surface of the slide plate by bolts.

6. A structurally stable aluminum rod stack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Hook grooves are symmetrically arranged on the third and fourth elliptical surfaces of the aluminum rod; multiple sets of hook grooves are arranged along the length of the aluminum rod.

7. A structurally stable aluminum rod stack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aluminum rod is provided with a through hole for the slot to pass through. The diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the insertion rod, and the diameter of the insertion rod gradually decreases from top to bottom.

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