Vertical turning and milling composite machine tool with waste liquid separation device
By introducing a cleaning component into a vertical milling and turning machine tool, and using a motor-driven gear and rack system to scrape and collect debris, the problem of inconvenient waste liquid cleaning in the prior art is solved, and a highly efficient and stable debris cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 中星数控机床科技(浙江)股份有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-22
AI Technical Summary
During the machining process of existing vertical milling and turning machines, the cutting fluid mixes with metal chips, abrasive particles and other impurities to form waste liquid, which causes residue and wastewater to flow onto the surface of the equipment, making cleaning inconvenient and easily causing scratches.
A vertical milling and turning machine tool with a cleaning component was designed, including a motor-driven gear and rack system for scraping debris from a filter plate and collecting it into a dedicated collection frame via a guide plate, while a connecting component ensures a stable connection between the filter plate and the collection frame.
It enables quick cleaning of debris on the filter plate without stopping the machine, improving work efficiency, reducing cleaning difficulty, and enhancing the stability of the filter plate and collection frame.
Smart Images
Figure CN224266005U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool technology, specifically to a vertical turning and milling composite machine tool with a waste liquid separation device. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of modern machining, vertical turning and milling centers are widely used in high-end manufacturing industries such as aerospace, automobile manufacturing, and precision instruments because they can complete multiple processes such as turning, milling, and drilling in a single setup, greatly improving the machining efficiency and precision of complex parts. However, during the machining process, cutting fluid, as an important medium for cooling, lubrication, and chip removal, mixes with impurities such as metal chips, abrasive particles, and oil to form waste fluid.
[0003] Patent authorization announcement number CN221735536U discloses a sliding vertical turning and milling composite machining tool, including: a worktable, a movable frame connected to the side of the worktable, a movable frame connected to the surface of the movable frame, a workpiece connected below the movable frame, a filter screen set on the surface of the worktable, grooves opened on all four sides of the worktable surface, a feed hopper connected to the bottom of the worktable and below the grooves, a first rectangular through groove opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the groove, and a collection box set inside the worktable.
[0004] To address the problem that existing devices lack a function to collect residue and wastewater, causing residue and wastewater to flow onto the entire surface of the device during use and resulting in inconvenience during subsequent cleaning, the existing technology involves the coordinated operation of a filter screen and filter plate on the surface and inside of the worktable, a groove with multiple first rectangular channels, a feed hopper with second rectangular channels, and a collection box. This allows for the collection and treatment of residue generated during workpiece processing and wastewater used for cooling the processed parts, thus improving the convenience of subsequent cleaning. However, since the filter plate is used to filter debris and wastewater, after prolonged use, the surface of the filter plate will accumulate a serious amount of debris. Operators need to stop the machine, disassemble the relevant components, and clean the debris in a confined space, which is not only cumbersome and time-consuming but also prone to scratches. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a vertical turning and milling compound machine tool with a waste liquid separation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vertical turning and milling composite machine tool with a waste liquid separation device to solve the problems in the prior art.
[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a vertical milling and turning composite machine tool with a waste liquid separation device, including a frame, a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a CNC turret provided at the front end of the support frame, an inclined plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame below the CNC turret, a clamp installed on the top of the inclined plate, a chip groove opened on the frame surface on the right side of the inclined plate, a filter plate slidably connected to the side wall of the chip groove, and a cleaning component for cleaning chips provided between the frame and the filter plate.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the cleaning component includes two sets of fixed plates symmetrically arranged on the front surface of the frame. Gears are rotatably connected to the inner walls of corresponding sides of the two sets of fixed plates. A motor is fixedly connected to the surface of one set of fixed plates above the gears. The output end of the motor passes through one set of fixed plates and is fixedly connected to one end of the gear. A sliding groove is formed on the frame surface on the left side of the fixed plate. A rack is slidably connected in the sliding groove and meshes with the gear. A scraper is fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the rack. A collection frame is slidably connected in the debris groove below the filter plate. The collection frame has two cavities: one cavity for storing wastewater and the other cavity for storing debris. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter plate opposite to the frame.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the scraper is designed in an L-shape, and both sides of the scraper are in contact with the inner wall of the debris groove.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the guide plate is designed in a C-shape, and the rear surface of the guide plate is designed to be inclined downward.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a connecting assembly is provided between the frame and the filter plate. The frame limits the position of the filter plate and the collection frame through the connecting assembly. The connecting assembly includes a movable chamber disposed on the outer wall of the frame on the right side of the filter plate. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable chamber. Two sets of sliders are slidably connected to the connecting rod. Two sets of springs are respectively wound on the surface of the connecting rod between the two sets of sliders and the inner wall of the movable chamber. A push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two sets of sliders on the side away from the filter plate. An insert block is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the two sets of push rods. Two sets of sockets are fixedly connected to the surface of the filter plate and the collection frame on the side facing the insert block. Both sets of sockets are slidably connected to the insert block.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, both sets of push rods are cylindrical in design, and both sets of push rods have anti-slip textures on their surfaces.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] 1. This utility model uses a motor to drive a gear to rotate within a fixed plate, which in turn drives a rack to slide within a groove. The rack then synchronously pushes a scraper, causing the scraper to push debris on the filter plate through a guide plate into a collection frame. This achieves rapid cleaning of debris from the filter plate, eliminating the need for workers to stop the machine, thus improving their work efficiency and making it easier for them to clean the debris, thereby reducing the difficulty of cleaning.
[0014] 2. This utility model uses a push rod to drive a slider to slide on a connecting rod, causing the slider to simultaneously drive the insert block to slide out of the socket. Then, the filter plate and the collection frame slide out of the debris groove, making it easier for workers to disassemble the filter plate or the collection frame. By sliding the filter plate into the debris groove and aligning the insert block with the socket, the push rod is released, and the spring's restoring force pushes the slider back to its original position on the connecting rod, allowing the insert block to be inserted into the socket. This achieves the purpose of limiting the position of the filter plate and the collection frame, making it less likely for the filter plate and the collection frame to slide out of the debris groove during use, thereby improving the stability of the filter plate and the collection frame during use. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a vertical milling and turning machine tool with a waste liquid separation device;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a rear view schematic diagram of a vertical milling and turning machine tool with a waste liquid separation device;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cleaning component of a vertical milling and turning machine tool with a waste liquid separation device;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the connecting components of a vertical milling and turning machine tool with a waste liquid separation device.
[0019] Legend:
[0020] 1. Frame; 2. Stand; 3. CNC turret; 4. Fixture; 5. Inclined plate; 6. Debris trough; 7. Filter plate; 8. Cleaning assembly; 81. Fixing plate; 82. Gear; 83. Motor; 84. Slide; 85. Rack; 86. Scraper; 87. Collection frame; 88. Guide plate; 9. Connecting assembly; 91. Movable chamber; 92. Connecting rod; 93. Slider; 94. Spring; 95. Push rod; 96. Insert block; 97. Socket. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a vertical milling and turning composite machine tool with a waste liquid separation device, including a frame 1, a support frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a CNC turret 3 set at the front end of the support frame 2, an inclined plate 5 fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame 1 below the CNC turret 3, a clamp 4 installed on the top of the inclined plate 5, a chip groove 6 opened on the surface of the frame 1 on the right side of the inclined plate 5, a filter plate 7 slidably connected to the side wall of the chip groove 6, and a cleaning component 8 for cleaning chips is provided between the frame 1 and the filter plate 7.
[0023] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning component 8 includes two sets of fixing plates 81 symmetrically arranged on the front surface of the frame 1. Gears 82 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding sides of the two sets of fixing plates 81. A motor 83 is fixedly connected to the surface of the set of fixing plates 81 above the gears 82. The output end of the motor 83 passes through the set of fixing plates 81 and is fixedly connected to one end of the gears 82. A sliding groove 84 is opened on the surface of the frame 1 on the left side of the fixing plate 81. A rack 85 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 84. The rack 85 meshes with the gears 82. A scraper 86 is fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the rack 85. A collection frame 87 is slidably connected in the debris groove 6 below the filter plate 7. The collection frame 87 has two cavities, one for storing wastewater and the other for storing debris. A guide plate 88 is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter plate 7 away from the frame 1.
[0024] Specifically, the motor 83 drives the gear 82 to rotate within the fixed plate 81, and the gear 82 drives the rack 85 to slide within the slide groove 84. The rack 85 simultaneously pushes the scraper 86, causing the scraper 86 to push the debris on the filter plate 7 through the guide plate 88 into the collection frame 87. This achieves the purpose of quickly cleaning the debris on the filter plate 7, allowing workers to clean the debris without stopping the machine, thus improving the workers' work efficiency. At the same time, it also makes it easier for workers to clean the debris, thereby reducing the difficulty of cleaning the debris.
[0025] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, the scraper 86 is designed in an L shape, and both sides of the scraper 86 are in contact with the inner wall of the debris trough 6.
[0026] Specifically, when the scraper 86 is cleaning debris on the filter plate 7, the top of the scraper 86 can block the debris on the filter plate 7, so that the debris on the filter plate 7 can smoothly slide into the collection frame 87, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the scraper 86.
[0027] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, the guide vane 88 has an overall C-shaped design, and the rear surface of the guide vane 88 is designed to slope downwards.
[0028] Specifically, when debris flows into the collection frame 87 on the guide plate 88, the guide plate 88 can limit the flow direction of the debris to prevent the debris from falling to the ground from both sides of the guide plate 88 and causing pollution.
[0029] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 2-4 As shown, a connecting assembly 9 is provided between the frame 1 and the filter plate 7. The frame 1 limits the filter plate 7 and the collection frame 87 through the connecting assembly 9. The connecting assembly 9 includes a movable chamber 91 provided on the outer wall of the frame 1 on the right side of the filter plate 7. A connecting rod 92 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable chamber 91. Two sets of sliders 93 are slidably connected to the connecting rod 92. Two sets of springs 94 are respectively wound on the surface of the connecting rod 92 between the two sets of sliders 93 and the inner wall of the movable chamber 91. Push rods 95 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two sets of sliders 93 on the side away from the filter plate 7. Insert blocks 96 are fixedly connected to the other side of the two sets of push rods 95. Two sets of sockets 97 are fixedly connected to the surface of the filter plate 7 and the collection frame 87 on the side facing the insert blocks 96. Both sets of sockets 97 are slidably connected to the insert blocks 96.
[0030] Specifically, the push rod 95 drives the slider 93 to slide on the connecting rod 92, causing the slider 93 to simultaneously drive the insert block 96 to slide out of the socket 97. Then, the filter plate 7 and the collection frame 87 slide out of the debris groove 6, making it easier for the staff to disassemble the filter plate 7 or the collection frame 87. Then, by sliding the filter plate 7 into the debris groove 6 and aligning the insert block 96 with the socket 97, the push rod 95 is released. The restoring force of the spring 94 pushes the slider 93 to return to its original position on the connecting rod 92, and the insert block 96 is inserted into the socket 97. This achieves the purpose of limiting the filter plate 7 and the collection frame 87, making it less likely for the filter plate 7 and the collection frame 87 to slide out of the debris groove 6 during use, thereby improving the stability of the filter plate 7 and the collection frame 87 during use.
[0031] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 2-4 As shown, both sets of push rods 95 are cylindrical in design, and both sets of push rods 95 have anti-slip textures on their surfaces.
[0032] In practice, this design allows workers to easily slide the slider 93 using the push rod 95, preventing the slider 93 from slipping back to its original position when the push rod 95 pushes the slider 93 to compress the spring 94, thus requiring the slider to be pulled again.
[0033] Working principle: First, the motor 83 drives the gear 82 to rotate in the fixed plate 81. Then, the gear 82 acts synchronously on the rack 85, causing the rack 85 to slide in the slide groove 84. The rack 85 pushes the scraper 86, which pushes the debris on the filter plate 7 through the guide plate 88 into the collection frame 87, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly cleaning the debris on the filter plate 7. This allows the operator to clean the debris without stopping the machine.
[0034] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it.
Claims
1. A vertical milling and turning composite machine tool with a waste liquid separation device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A stand (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1). A CNC turret (3) is provided at the front end of the stand (2). An inclined plate (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame (1) below the CNC turret (3). A clamp (4) is installed on the top of the inclined plate (5). A chip groove (6) is opened on the surface of the frame (1) on the right side of the inclined plate (5). A filter plate (7) is slidably connected to the side wall of the chip groove (6). A cleaning component (8) for cleaning chips is provided between the frame (1) and the filter plate (7).
2. A vertical turning and milling compound machine tool with a waste liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (8) includes two sets of fixing plates (81) symmetrically arranged on the front surface of the frame (1). Gears (82) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding sides of the two sets of fixing plates (81). A motor (83) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate (81) above the gears (82). The output end of the motor (83) passes through the fixing plate (81) and is fixedly connected to one end of the gear (82). A groove is provided on the surface of the frame (1) on the left side of the fixing plate (81). (84) A rack (85) is slidably connected in the groove (84). The rack (85) meshes with the gear (82). A scraper (86) is fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the rack (85). A collection frame (87) is slidably connected in the debris groove (6) below the filter plate (7). The collection frame (87) has two cavities, one for storing wastewater and the other for storing debris. A guide plate (88) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the filter plate (7) away from the frame (1).
3. A vertical turning and milling compound machine tool with a waste liquid separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper (86) is L-shaped, and both sides of the scraper (86) are in contact with the inner wall of the debris groove (6).
4. A vertical turning and milling compound machine tool with a waste liquid separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide plate (88) is C-shaped, and the rear surface of the guide plate (88) is inclined downward.
5. A vertical turning and milling compound machine tool with a waste liquid separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting assembly (9) is provided between the frame (1) and the filter plate (7). The frame (1) limits the filter plate (7) and the collection frame (87) through the connecting assembly (9). The connecting assembly (9) includes a movable chamber (91) provided on the outer wall of the frame (1) on the right side of the filter plate (7). A connecting rod (92) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable chamber (91). Two sets of sliders (93) are slidably connected to the connecting rod (92). The two sets of sliders (93) are connected to the movable chamber (97). 1) Two sets of springs (94) are wound around the surface of the connecting rod (92) between the inner walls respectively. Push rods (95) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two sets of sliders (93) on the side away from the filter plate (7). Insert blocks (96) are fixedly connected to the other side surface of the two sets of push rods (95). Two sets of sockets (97) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter plate (7) and the collection frame (87) facing the insert blocks (96) respectively. Both sets of sockets (97) are slidably connected to the insert blocks (96).
6. A vertical turning and milling compound machine tool with a waste liquid separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sets of push rods (95) are cylindrical in design, and both sets of push rods (95) have anti-slip textures on their surfaces.