Hydroponic seedling raising apparatus

Abstract

This utility model provides a hydroponic seedling cultivation device, relating to the technical field of seedling equipment. It includes a base plate, with an adjustment component on the outer wall of the base plate. The adjustment component includes a base, a motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the base, a lead screw rotatably connected to the side of the base away from the motor, and a protruding plate fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base. This utility model, through the setting of the adjustment component and intelligent linkage design, achieves a dual improvement in precise control and structural stability. The controller can link the motor to drive the lead screw to rotate, and in conjunction with the threaded transmission of the slider and slide plate, realizes automated linear adjustment of the cultivation box position. It can precisely match the light requirements and spatial distance according to different growth stages of the seedlings. Combined with the guiding effect of the circular rod on the rectangular plate, it ensures that the cultivation box moves smoothly without shaking, significantly improving the stability of the seedling environment. The two ends of the lead screw are respectively rotatably connected to the motor and the arc-shaped plate, shortening the cantilever length of the lead screw and avoiding deformation during long-term operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling equipment technology, and in particular to a hydroponic seedling cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Hydroponic seedling equipment is a specialized device for cultivating seedlings using soilless cultivation technology. It mainly utilizes hydroponics (using nutrient solution instead of soil to provide the nutrients needed for plant growth) to achieve automated control and environmental regulation of seed germination and seedling growth.

[0003] Traditional methods require manual adjustment of the incubation box position to match light and space requirements, which is difficult to dynamically and accurately control according to the seedling growth stage. This can easily lead to uneven lighting or overcrowding, affecting the quality of seedling cultivation. Manual adjustment of the incubation box position and control of drainage are inefficient and difficult to accurately match the seedling growth needs. The adjustment mechanism is also prone to shaking during operation, resulting in inaccurate adjustment of the incubation box position and affecting the control of light, space and other conditions. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The present invention adopts the following technical solution: a hydroponic seedling cultivation device, including a base plate, an adjustment component provided on the outer wall of the base plate, the adjustment component including a base, a motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of the base, a lead screw rotatably connected to the side of the base away from the motor, a convex plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, a sliding plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex plate, an arc-shaped groove opened on the outer wall of the sliding plate, a sliding rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, a rectangular plate fixedly installed on the side of the sliding rod away from the convex plate, and a circular rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular plate.

[0006] According to some preferred embodiments, the top of the base plate is fixedly installed to the bottom of the convex plate, a controller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the convex plate, a cultivation box is provided on the outer wall of the rectangular plate, a drain plate is provided on the inner wall of the cultivation box, a pad is provided on the top of the drain plate, a replacement component is provided on the outer wall of the cultivation box, and an electric drain outlet is fixedly installed on the side of the cultivation box away from the rectangular plate. Here, the fixed installation of the top of the base plate and the convex plate enhances the stability of the equipment; the controller can control the motor and the electric drain outlet to achieve automated operation and improve work efficiency; the drain plate and pad are provided inside the cultivation box to facilitate water penetration and seedling growth.

[0007] According to some preferred embodiments, the output end of the motor is fixedly installed through the inner wall of the base and to the outer wall of the lead screw, and the side of the lead screw away from the motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate. Here, the fixed installation of the motor output end and the lead screw enables the motor to stably drive the lead screw to rotate, ensuring the normal operation of the adjustment assembly.

[0008] According to some preferred embodiments, the outer wall of the convex plate is fixedly installed to the bottom of the arc-shaped plate, the side of the slide rod away from the rectangular plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex plate, both ends of the circular rod are fixedly installed to the outer wall of the convex plate, and the outer wall of the lead screw is threadedly connected to a slider, with the side of the slider away from the lead screw being fixedly installed to the outer wall of the slide plate via the convex plate. Here, the fixed installation of the convex plate and the arc-shaped plate further enhances the structural stability of the equipment; the slidable connection between the slide rod and the inner wall of the convex plate, and the fixed installation of both ends of the circular rod to the convex plate, ensure the smooth sliding of the rectangular plate.

[0009] According to some preferred embodiments, the replacement assembly includes a snap-fit ​​plate, the outer wall of which is provided with a circular plate. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circular plate. A limit ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cylinder. An elastic element is sleeved on the outer wall of the cylinder. A limit plate is fixedly installed on the side of the cylinder away from the circular plate. Here, the snap-fit ​​plate and the slotted plate in the replacement assembly are fixedly installed through the cooperation of the cylinder, the limit ring, and the elastic element.

[0010] According to some preferred embodiments, the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​plate is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the limiting ring, the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​plate is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the perforated plate, and the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​plate is in contact with the inner wall of the incubation box. Here, the snap-fit ​​plate and the limiting ring are fixedly installed to ensure the connection stability between the snap-fit ​​plate and the perforated plate.

[0011] According to some preferred embodiments, the outer wall of the cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​plate, one side of the elastic element is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​plate, and the other side of the elastic element is fixedly installed to the outer wall of the limiting plate. The outer wall of the limiting plate is in contact with the outer wall of the incubation box. Here, the cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​plate, the elastic element is sleeved on the cylinder, and both ends are fixedly installed to the snap-fit ​​plate and the limiting plate respectively, so that the snap-fit ​​plate can be tightly snapped into the incubation box under the action of the elastic element, and it is also easy to disassemble and replace.

[0012] According to some preferred embodiments, the controller is electrically connected to the motor and the electric drain outlet. This electrical connection enables intelligent control of the motor and the electric drain outlet, allowing for precise adjustment of the position of the cultivation box and the drainage time according to the seedling's growth needs.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, by setting an adjustment component and using intelligent linkage design, a dual improvement in precise control and structural stability is achieved. The controller can link the motor to drive the lead screw to rotate, and in conjunction with the threaded transmission of the slider and the slide plate, realize the automated linear adjustment of the position of the cultivation box. It can accurately match the light requirements and spatial distance according to the different growth stages of the seedlings. Combined with the guiding effect of the circular rod on the rectangular plate, it ensures that the cultivation box moves smoothly without shaking, significantly improving the stability of the seedling environment. The two ends of the lead screw are respectively connected to the motor and the arc plate, shortening the cantilever length of the lead screw and avoiding deformation due to long-term operation, thereby extending the service life of mechanical components and providing reliable structural protection for the seedling process.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a replacement component, the elastic element, through its reset action, allows the snap-fit ​​plate to automatically press against the inner wall of the cultivation box, while the limiting plate abuts against the outer wall of the cultivation box, forming a double-sealed structure that effectively prevents nutrient solution leakage. When maintenance is required, simply pull the circular plate to compress the spring, and the leak plate can be quickly disassembled, improving maintenance efficiency by more than 100% compared to traditional structures. The sliding guide design of the cylinder and the snap-fit ​​plate ensures accurate positioning of the leak plate during installation, avoiding installation failures caused by misalignment in traditional snap-fit ​​structures. Its modular design allows the leak plate to be independently disassembled and cleaned, avoiding bacterial growth due to residual nutrient solution in traditional fixed structures, thus reducing the risk of seedling disease. The rigid connection between the snap-fit ​​plate and the leak plate also ensures that the padding paper and seeds are not subjected to external impact during replacement, protecting the seedling roots from damage, making it particularly suitable for cultivation scenarios involving fragile seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments of this application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of a hydroponic seedling cultivation device;

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the other side of a hydroponic seedling cultivation device;

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of a hydroponic seedling cultivation device;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the pad paper structure for a hydroponic seedling cultivation device;

[0021] Figure 5This utility model proposes a hydroponic seedling cultivation device cultivation box;

[0022] Figure 6 This utility model proposes a hydroponic seedling cultivation device. Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Figure label:

[0024] 1. Base plate; 2. Curved plate; 3. Adjustment component; 4. Incubation box; 5. Sprayer plate; 6. Padding paper; 7. Replacement component; 8. Electric drain outlet; 9. Controller;

[0025] 301. Base; 302. Motor; 303. Lead screw; 304. Convex plate; 305. Slide plate; 306. Arc groove; 307. Slide rod; 308. Rectangular plate; 309. Circular rod;

[0026] 701. Snap-fit ​​plate; 702. Circular plate; 703. Cylindrical; 704. Limiting ring; 705. Elastic element; 706. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Please see Figures 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: a hydroponic seedling cultivation device, including a base plate 1, an adjustment component 3 on the outer wall of the base plate 1, the adjustment component 3 including a base 301, a motor 302 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the base 301, a lead screw 303 rotatably connected to the side of the base 301 away from the motor 302, a convex plate 304 fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 301, a sliding plate 305 slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex plate 304, an arc groove 306 opened on the outer wall of the sliding plate 305, a sliding rod 307 slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove 306, a rectangular plate 308 fixedly installed on the side of the sliding rod 307 away from the convex plate 304, and a circular rod 309 slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular plate 308.

[0032] The top of the base plate 1 is fixedly installed to the bottom of the convex plate 304. A controller 9 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the convex plate 304. A cultivation box 4 is provided on the outer wall of the rectangular plate 308. A drain plate 5 is provided on the inner wall of the cultivation box 4. A padding paper 6 is provided on the top of the drain plate 5. A replacement component 7 is provided on the outer wall of the cultivation box 4. An electric drain outlet 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the cultivation box 4 away from the rectangular plate 308. Here, the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly installed to the convex plate 304, which enhances the stability of the equipment; the controller 9 can control the motor 302 and the electric drain outlet 8 to realize automated operation and improve work efficiency; the drain plate 5 and the padding paper 6 are set inside the cultivation box 4 to facilitate water penetration and seedling growth; the replacement component 7 facilitates the replacement and cleaning of the drain plate 5 and maintains the hygiene of the cultivation environment.

[0033] The output end of the motor 302 is fixedly installed through the inner wall of the base 301 and the outer wall of the lead screw 303. The side of the lead screw 303 away from the motor 302 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 2. Here, the fixed installation of the output end of the motor 302 and the lead screw 303 enables the motor 302 to stably drive the lead screw 303 to rotate, ensuring the normal operation of the adjustment component 3; the rotatable connection between the lead screw 303 and the arc-shaped plate 2 improves the stability of the lead screw 303's rotation.

[0034] The outer wall of the convex plate 304 is fixedly installed to the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 2. The side of the slide rod 307 away from the rectangular plate 308 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex plate 304. The outer walls of both ends of the circular rod 309 are fixedly installed to the outer wall of the convex plate 304. The outer wall of the lead screw 303 is threadedly connected to a slider, and the side of the slider away from the lead screw 303 is fixedly installed to the outer wall of the slide plate 305 via the convex plate 304. Here, the fixed installation of the convex plate 304 and the arc-shaped plate 2 further enhances the structural stability of the equipment; the slidable connection between the slide rod 307 and the inner wall of the convex plate 304, and the fixed installation of both ends of the circular rod 309 to the convex plate 304, ensure the smooth sliding of the rectangular plate 308; the threaded connection between the lead screw 303 and the slider enables the smooth movement of the slider, thereby precisely controlling the position of the incubation box 4.

[0035] The replacement component 7 includes a snap-fit ​​plate 701. The outer wall of the snap-fit ​​plate 701 has a circular plate 702. A cylinder 703 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circular plate 702. A limit ring 704 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 703. An elastic element 705 is sleeved on the outer wall of the cylinder 703. A limit plate 706 is fixedly installed on the side of the cylinder 703 away from the circular plate 702. Here, the snap-fit ​​plate 701 in the replacement component 7 is fixedly installed with the incubator plate 5. Through the cooperation of the cylinder 703, the limit ring 704, and the elastic element 705, the incubator plate 5 can be easily snapped into the incubation box 4, and disassembly is convenient, facilitating the replacement and maintenance of the incubator plate 5.

[0036] The outer wall of the snap-fit ​​plate 701 is fixedly installed to the outer wall of the limiting ring 704, and the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​plate 701 is fixedly installed to the outer wall of the incubation plate 5. The inner wall of the snap-fit ​​plate 701 is in contact with the inner wall of the incubation box 4. Here, the fixed installation of the snap-fit ​​plate 701 and the limiting ring 704 ensures the connection stability between the snap-fit ​​plate 701 and the incubation plate 5; the contact between the snap-fit ​​plate 701 and the inner wall of the incubation box 4 improves the sealing of the incubation plate 5 and prevents moisture leakage.

[0037] The outer wall of the cylinder 703 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​plate 701. One side of the elastic element 705 is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​plate 701, and the other side of the elastic element 705 is fixedly installed to the outer wall of the limiting plate 706. The outer wall of the limiting plate 706 is in contact with the outer wall of the incubation box 4. Here, the cylinder 703 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​plate 701, and the elastic element 705 is sleeved on the cylinder 703, with both ends fixedly installed to the snap-fit ​​plate 701 and the limiting plate 706 respectively. This allows the snap-fit ​​plate 701 to be tightly snapped into the incubation box 4 under the action of the elastic element 705, and also facilitates disassembly and replacement. The limiting plate 706 is in contact with the outer wall of the incubation box 4, which serves as a limiting function to prevent the snap-fit ​​plate 701 from moving excessively.

[0038] The controller 9 is electrically connected to the motor 302 and the electric drain outlet 8. Here, the controller 9 is electrically connected to the motor 302 and the electric drain outlet 8, which enables intelligent control of the motor 302 and the electric drain outlet 8. It can precisely adjust the position of the cultivation box 4 and the drainage time according to the growth needs of the seedlings, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of hydroponic seedling cultivation.

[0039] Working principle:

[0040] First, pull the circular plate 702, causing the circular plate 702 to slide the cylinder 703 against the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​plate 701. At this time, the cylinder 703 drives the limiting plate 706 away from the outer wall of the cultivation box 4, causing the elastic element 705 to be compressed. Place the snap-fit ​​plate 701 on the outer wall of the cultivation box 4. At this time, the snap-fit ​​plate 701 can drive the perforated plate 5 into the inner wall of the cultivation box 4. Release the circular plate 702, causing the circular plate 702 to drive the cylinder 703, thereby resetting the elastic element 705. Replace the component 7 and fix it on the outer wall of the cultivation box 4. At this time, select suitable seeds and place them on top of the pad paper 6. Then, lay the pad paper 6 flat on top of the perforated plate 5 inside the cultivation box 4. The purpose of the liner paper 6 is to provide a soft implantation environment for the seeds, while also helping to retain moisture and prevent seeds from falling off. At this point, the snap-fit ​​plate 701 is fixed to the slotted plate 5. Next, the outer wall of the cultivation box 4 is fixedly installed to the outer wall of the rectangular plate 308, ensuring a secure connection. The pre-treated seeds are then evenly sown onto the surface of the liner paper 6 inside the cultivation box 4. After sowing, the position of the cultivation box 4 can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the seeds and factors such as light and space by activating the adjustment component 3. The motor 302 is then turned on via the controller 9. After the motor 302 is powered on, its output end begins to rotate, driving the lead screw 303 to rotate synchronously. Since the lead screw 303 is threadedly connected to the slider, the slider moves along the lead screw 303 as it rotates. The sliding plate 305 slides within the convex plate 304, while the arc-shaped groove 306 on the outer wall of the sliding plate 305 slides in conjunction with the sliding rod 307. This causes the sliding rod 307 to drive the rectangular plate 308 to slide along the circular rod 309, thereby allowing the cultivation box 4 to be adjusted within a certain range to meet different cultivation needs. When the seedlings grow to a certain stage and the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the electric drain 8 can be activated via the controller 9. After the electric drain 8 is opened, the nutrient solution and water in the cultivation box 4 will be discharged through the drain.

[0041] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hydroponic plant growing apparatus comprising a base plate (1) characterised in that: The outer wall of the base plate (1) is provided with an adjustment component (3). The adjustment component (3) includes a base (301). A motor (302) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the base (301). A lead screw (303) is rotatably connected to the side of the base (301) away from the motor (302). A convex plate (304) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (301). A sliding plate (305) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex plate (304). An arc groove (306) is opened on the outer wall of the sliding plate (305). A sliding rod (307) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove (306). A rectangular plate (308) is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding rod (307) away from the convex plate (304). A circular rod (309) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular plate (308).

2. The hydroponic seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly installed with the bottom of the convex plate (304). A controller (9) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the convex plate (304). A culture box (4) is provided on the outer wall of the rectangular plate (308). A drain plate (5) is provided on the inner wall of the culture box (4). A pad paper (6) is provided on the top of the drain plate (5). A replacement component (7) is provided on the outer wall of the culture box (4). An electric drain outlet (8) is fixedly installed on the side of the culture box (4) away from the rectangular plate (308).

3. The hydroponic seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (302) is fixedly installed through the inner wall of the base (301) and the outer wall of the lead screw (303). The side of the lead screw (303) away from the motor (302) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the arc plate (2).

4. The hydroponic seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the convex plate (304) is fixedly installed to the bottom of the arc plate (2). The side of the slide rod (307) away from the rectangular plate (308) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex plate (304). The outer walls of both ends of the circular rod (309) are fixedly installed to the outer wall of the convex plate (304). The outer wall of the lead screw (303) is threaded with a slider, and the side of the slider away from the lead screw (303) is fixedly installed to the outer wall of the slide plate (305) through the convex plate (304).

5. The hydroponic seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The replacement component (7) includes a snap-fit ​​plate (701), the outer wall of which is provided with a circular plate (702), a cylinder (703) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circular plate (702), a limit ring (704) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (703), an elastic element (705) is sleeved on the outer wall of the cylinder (703), and a limit plate (706) is fixedly installed on the side of the cylinder (703) away from the circular plate (702).

6. The hydroponic seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the snap-fit ​​plate (701) is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the limiting ring (704), the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​plate (701) is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the slotted plate (5), and the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​plate (701) is in contact with the inner wall of the incubation box (4).

7. The hydroponic seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cylinder (703) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​plate (701), one side of the elastic element (705) is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​plate (701), the other side of the elastic element (705) is fixedly installed to the outer wall of the limiting plate (706), and the outer wall of the limiting plate (706) is in contact with the outer wall of the incubation box (4).

8. The hydroponic seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The controller (9) is electrically connected to the motor (302) and the electric drain outlet (8).

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