A horizontal ball mill for preparing ceramic powder

By designing a multi-chamber ball mill and a dust collection system, the problems of dust pollution and uneven particle size in the preparation of ceramic powder using horizontal ball mills have been solved, enabling stable production of high-quality ceramic powder and improving the safety of the production environment and the consistency of products.

CN224271356UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26CHENYANG AITE CERAMICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHENYANG AITE CERAMICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing horizontal ball mills suffer from dust pollution, uneven powder particle size, and unstable product quality in ceramic powder preparation, making it difficult to meet the production requirements of high-end ceramic products.

Method used

A horizontal ball mill was designed, including a support frame, transmission pipeline, ball mill barrel, and dust collection mechanism. The multi-chamber ball mill barrel and precision filter plate ensure material refinement, and the dust collection and material separation are achieved by combining a dust collector and filter system, thereby improving powder quality and production environment safety.

Benefits of technology

It improves the particle size uniformity and product quality stability of ceramic powder, reduces dust pollution, improves the working environment, and meets the production needs of high-end ceramic products.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of ceramic powder preparation and discloses a horizontal ball mill for ceramic powder preparation, including a support frame. A transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame on the left side. A circular ring plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission pipe. A ball mill barrel is connected to the right side of the circular ring plate. An input motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission pipe. The output end of the input motor passes through the transmission pipe and is fixedly connected to a feeding auger. An outer cover is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame on the right side. An output motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the outer cover. The output end of the output motor passes through the outer cover and is fixedly connected to a discharge auger. In this utility model, through the connection between the transmission pipe and the ball mill barrel, the material is fed into the ball mill barrel via the transmission pipe. The ball mill barrel is divided into three compartments, with filters installed between the compartments to refine the material step by step. Small holes on the outer walls of the compartments are used for sieving the powder, thereby reducing the difference in powder particle size.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ceramic powder preparation, and in particular to a horizontal ball mill for ceramic powder preparation. Background Technology

[0002] Horizontal ball mills for ceramic powder preparation play a crucial role in the ceramic production process. By utilizing the impact, grinding, and friction generated between the material and the grinding media within the horizontal rotating cylinder, they refine blocky or coarse-grained ceramic raw materials into suitable fine powders. Their operating performance directly affects the quality of ceramic products and production efficiency.

[0003] Early horizontal ball mills had a simple structure, consisting of a cylinder, feeding and discharging devices, and a transmission system. During operation, the grinding media and materials inside the cylinder rose under the action of centrifugal force and friction, and then fell down due to gravity to impact the materials, thus achieving crushing. However, this equipment lacked dust treatment and grinding control measures, resulting in direct dust discharge into the workshop, causing safety hazards, and uneven powder particle size distribution, leading to unstable product quality.

[0004] To overcome these challenges, current horizontal ball mills have undergone significant improvements in structure and function. In terms of dust removal, bag filters, cyclone filters, and composite dust removal devices have been introduced, significantly reducing dust emissions and improving the working environment. At the control level, intelligent control systems are used to adjust the cylinder speed, grinding time, and grinding media filling rate parameters in real time, improving the consistency of powder particle size. Despite these improvements, existing horizontal ball mills still have shortcomings in particle grinding. For products like special ceramic powders, which have extremely high particle size requirements, horizontal ball mills struggle to meet production demands. Due to the extremely complex grinding process, influenced by material characteristics and the movement trajectory of the grinding media, different batches of ceramic powder consistently exhibit differences in particle size distribution. This variation leads to fluctuations in the performance of ceramic products, affecting product quality stability and hindering the further development of the ceramic industry in high-end fields. Technological innovation is urgently needed to overcome this bottleneck. Utility Model Content

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a horizontal ball mill for ceramic powder preparation, comprising a support frame, a transmission pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame on the left side, a circular ring plate rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission pipe, a ball mill barrel connected to the right side of the circular ring plate, an input motor fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission pipe, the output end of the input motor passing through the transmission pipe and fixedly connected to a feeding auger, an outer cover fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame on the right side, an output motor fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the outer cover, and the output end of the output motor passing through the outer cover and fixedly connected to the outer cover. The outer cover is connected to a discharge spiral auger. The bottom end of the outer cover is connected to a material bag. The inner wall of the material bag is rotatably connected to a baffle, and a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the left side. The top rear end of the outer wall of the left-side bracket is fixedly connected to a main chamber motor. The output end of the main chamber motor is fixedly connected to a rod gear. The outer wall of the rod gear meshes with the outer wall of the rotating gear. The inner wall of the right-side bracket is rotatably connected to a support rod. The left end of the support rod passes through the outer cover and is fixedly connected to the ball mill barrel. A dust collection mechanism is provided on the rear side of the outer cover. The dust collection mechanism is used to collect and treat the floating dust in the chamber.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The vacuuming mechanism includes a vacuum cleaner base, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the right-side bracket. A vacuum cleaner housing is fixedly connected to the top of the vacuum cleaner base. A vacuum cleaner motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the vacuum cleaner housing. Multiple fan blades are fixedly connected to the output end of the vacuum cleaner motor. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the top of the outer cover. A curved pipe is connected to the top of the filter screen. The other end of the curved pipe is connected to the top of the vacuum cleaner housing. A dust collection bag is provided on the inner wall of the vacuum cleaner housing. A sliding door is rotatably connected to the right side of the vacuum cleaner housing.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The top of the transmission pipe is connected to a spiral feed port, and the top of the spiral feed port is connected to a conical feed port. The inner wall of the conical feed port is provided with a dust plug, and the outer wall of the dust plug engages with the inner wall of the conical feed port.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected to anti-slip pads on both the front and back sides, and the bottom of the anti-slip pads has multiple square grooves.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A controller is fixedly connected to the front side of the bracket. The controller is electrically connected to the input motor, output motor, main chamber motor and vacuum motor respectively. A protruding transparent window is provided on the front side of the outer cover.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A square transparent window is provided at the top right side of the sliding door, and a door handle is fixedly connected to the middle left side of the sliding door.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] An exhaust plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the vacuum cleaner housing, and multiple exhaust ports are opened on the rear side of the exhaust plate.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A gear base is fixedly connected to the rear right end of the bracket on the left side, and multiple wear-resistant strips are fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding door.

[0020] Through the above technical solution:

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, through the connection of the transmission pipe and the ball mill barrel, the material is transmitted from the feed inlet to the ball mill barrel through the feeding spiral auger inside the transmission pipe. The ball mill barrel is divided into three chambers, and filter plates are installed between the chambers to ensure that the material is accurately refined step by step. There are multiple small holes on the outer wall of each chamber. Qualified powder will fall out of the small holes and fall into the discharge spiral auger below, and finally be conveyed to the discharge port and fall into the material bag. The design of the ball mill barrel reduces the difference in the size of ceramic powder particles and improves the quality of ceramic powder.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, by connecting the dust collection mechanism with the outer cover, the dust collection motor is started to drive the fan to rotate and generate suction. The dust is then sucked into the dust collection bag through the filter screen and the curved pipe that passes through the vacuum cleaner shell. The filter screen on the inner wall of the outer cover can accurately sieve the sucked-in material to prevent the material from being mistakenly sucked away as dust. The sliding door installed on the right side of the vacuum cleaner shell simplifies the dust collection bag replacement process and can clean the dust collection bag in time to avoid the dust collection device from failing due to the dust collection bag being full. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a horizontal ball mill for preparing ceramic powder according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection mechanism of a horizontal ball mill for preparing ceramic powder, as proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding door of a horizontal ball mill for preparing ceramic powder according to the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a horizontal ball mill grinding device for preparing ceramic powder according to this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a dust collection mechanism for a horizontal ball mill used in ceramic powder preparation, as proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the gear base of a horizontal ball mill for preparing ceramic powder, as proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Bracket; 2. Vacuuming mechanism; 201. Vacuum cleaner base; 202. Vacuum cleaner motor; 203. Fan blade; 204. Dust collection bag; 205. Vacuum cleaner housing; 206. Bend; 207. Filter screen; 208. Sliding door; 3. Transmission pipe; 4. Circular ring plate; 5. Grinding mill barrel; 6. Spiral feed inlet; 7. Input motor; 8. Feeding spiral auger; 9. Discharge spiral auger; 10. Output motor; 1. Baffle; 12. Material bag; 13. Outer cover; 14. Main chamber motor; 15. Gear with rod; 16. Rotating gear; 17. Support rod; 18. Conical feed inlet; 19. Dust plug; 20. Anti-slip mat; 21. Square groove; 22. Controller; 23. Protruding transparent window; 24. Square transparent window; 25. Door handle; 26. Exhaust plate; 27. Exhaust port; 28. Gear base; 29. ​​Wear-resistant strip. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6This utility model provides an embodiment of a horizontal ball mill for ceramic powder preparation, comprising a support 1. A transmission pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the support 1 to provide a continuous material source for subsequent grinding. A circular ring plate 4 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission pipe 3 to provide stable rotational support for the ball mill barrel 5. The ball mill barrel 5 is connected to the right side of the circular ring plate 4 to achieve thorough grinding of the material. An input motor 7 is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission pipe 3 to provide power for the operation of the feeding screw conveyor 8. The output end of the input motor 7 passes through the transmission pipe 3 and is fixedly connected to the feeding screw conveyor 8 to achieve quantitative and stable feeding. The material feeding process is improved in terms of controllability and accuracy. An outer cover 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the right-side support 1. This not only physically protects the discharge components inside the ball mill from foreign objects, preventing their entry, but also collects the ground ceramic powder discharged from the ball mill barrel 5, guiding it to the subsequent discharge device to prevent powder from flying around the workshop and maintain a clean working environment. An output motor 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the outer cover 13, providing power to the discharge auger 9. The output end of the output motor 10 passes through the outer cover 13 and is fixedly connected to the discharge auger 9, achieving orderly output of the ground ceramic powder. The bottom end is connected to a feeding bag 12, which can collect ceramic powder while filtering the air trapped in it to prevent powder overflow. A baffle 11 is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner wall of the feeding bag 12 to prevent ceramic powder leakage and ensure the sealing and safety of the feeding process. A rotating gear 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the annular plate 4, which has good meshing performance and wear resistance. The main chamber motor 14 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the outer wall of the left support 1. The main chamber motor 14 is the power source for the rotation of the ball mill barrel 5, which has the characteristics of high power and stable speed. A rod gear 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the main chamber motor 14. The outer wall of the rod gear 15 The outer wall of the rotating gear 16 is meshed with the outer wall of the right support 1, which enables efficient meshing transmission. The inner wall of the right support 1 is rotatably connected to the support rod 17. The left end of the support rod 17 passes through the outer cover 13 and is fixedly connected to the ball mill barrel 5. The support rod 17 provides additional support for the right side of the ball mill barrel 5, sharing part of the gravity and centrifugal force generated by the ball mill barrel 5 during high-speed rotation, ensuring the rotational stability of the ball mill barrel 5, reducing vibration caused by the shift of the center of gravity, and extending the service life of the ball mill barrel 5 and related components. A dust collection mechanism 2 is provided on the rear side of the outer cover 13. The dust collection mechanism 2 is used to collect and treat the floating dust in the chamber to avoid pollution to the environment.

[0034] Specifically, the material enters the feeding auger 8 through the feed inlet, and then enters the ball mill 5 through the annular plate 4. The ball mill 5 is divided into three chambers. The material undergoes preliminary processing when it enters the first chamber. Material that meets the particle size requirements enters the second chamber through the filter plate for further grinding. When the material is ground to a certain size, it enters the third chamber through the filter plate for final processing. Each chamber has small holes of the same size on its outer wall. When ceramic powder that meets the final grinding effect appears in each chamber, the powder automatically falls to the discharge auger 9 below as the ball mill 5 rotates or vibrates. The output motor 10 rotates the discharge auger 9 to transfer the ceramic powder to the bottom outlet of the outer cover 13, and finally flows into the material bag 12. At the same time, a baffle 11 is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner wall of the material bag 12. When changing the material bag 12, the baffle 11 can be rotated to close the bottom outlet of the outer cover 13, thereby reducing material loss and dust overflow.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The vacuuming mechanism 2 includes a vacuum cleaner base 201. The outer wall of the vacuum cleaner base 201 is fixedly connected to the outside of the right-side bracket 1, providing stable support for the entire vacuuming mechanism 2 and ensuring that it will not shift or shake during operation, thus guaranteeing the stability of the vacuuming operation. A vacuum cleaner housing 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the vacuum cleaner base 201. The vacuum cleaner housing 205 serves as a housing for the vacuum motor 202, fan blades 203, and dust bag 204. It not only provides protection against external impacts but also prevents dust from spilling out during vacuuming through a sealed design, ensuring effective vacuuming. The vacuum motor 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the vacuum cleaner housing 205, providing power for the rotation of the fan blades 203. Multiple fan blades 203 are fixedly connected to the output end. During the rotation of the fan blades 203, the airflow is rapidly propelled, creating a strong negative pressure environment inside the vacuum cleaner to provide suction for vacuuming operations. A filter screen 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer cover 13, which can filter out larger particulate impurities in the sucked-in air and prevent impurities from entering the vacuum pipe and the inside of the vacuum cleaner. The top of the filter screen 207 is connected to a bend 206, and the other end of the bend 206 is connected to the top of the vacuum cleaner housing 205, introducing the filtered dust-laden air into the vacuum cleaner housing 205. A dust collection bag 204 is provided on the inner wall of the vacuum cleaner housing 205 to collect and store dust, achieving air-dust separation. A sliding door 208 is rotatably connected to the right side of the vacuum cleaner housing 205 to improve the convenience of equipment maintenance.

[0036] Specifically, by starting the vacuum cleaner motor 202, the fan blades 203 are rotated, thereby generating suction. The dust is collected into the dust bag 204 through the filter screen 207 and the curved tube 206, avoiding the accumulation of floating dust inside the outer cover 13 and air pollution. The filter screen 207 connected to the inner wall of the outer cover 13 prevents the risk of larger particles being treated as floating dust. At the same time, since the dust bag 204 is a cloth bag, it will not be unable to fill due to air during the dust collection process. In addition, the right side of the vacuum cleaner housing 205 is rotatably connected to a sliding door 208, which allows the staff to quickly open or close the vacuum cleaner housing 205 when cleaning the dust bag 204 or inspecting the internal components, improving the convenience of equipment maintenance.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The top of the transmission pipe 3 is connected to a spiral feed inlet 6, which slows down the descent speed of the material, thereby reducing damage to the pipe during the fall. The top of the spiral feed inlet 6 is connected to a conical feed inlet 18, which increases the feeding area and improves feeding efficiency. A dust plug 19 is provided on the inner wall of the conical feed inlet 18. The outer wall of the dust plug 19 engages with the inner wall of the conical feed inlet 18 to prevent contaminants from entering the material and ensure the purity of the material. Anti-slip pads 20 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support 1, increasing the friction between the support 1 and the placement surface. The bottom of the 0 has multiple square grooves 21, which optimizes the performance of the anti-slip pad 20. This not only reduces the contact area between the anti-slip pad 20 and the bottom of the bracket 1, but also reduces the sticky force caused by long-term contact. The front side of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected to the controller 22, which is electrically connected to the input motor 7, the output motor 10, the main chamber motor 14 and the dust collection motor 202, respectively, which improves the convenience and safety of equipment operation. The front side of the outer cover 13 has a protruding transparent window 23, which increases the visibility range and avoids interference with equipment operation caused by frequent opening of the cover, thereby improving the controllability of the production process.

[0038] Specifically, a spiral feed inlet 6 is connected to the top of the transmission pipe 3. Due to the special structure of the spiral feed inlet 6, the speed of material descent is slowed down, thereby reducing damage to the pipe during the descent. A conical feed inlet 18 is connected to the top of the spiral feed inlet 6. Due to the unique conical structure of the conical feed inlet 18, it not only guides the material to enter the spiral feed inlet 6 more smoothly, but also increases the feeding area, improves feeding efficiency, and makes the material supply more timely. A dust plug 19 is provided on the inner wall of the conical feed inlet 18. When the equipment is not in operation, the dust plug 19 can block external dust and impurities. The dust plug 19 enters the feeding system to prevent contaminants from mixing into the material, ensuring the purity of the material. When the equipment starts up and feeding is required, the dust plug 19 can slide smoothly along the inner wall of the conical feed inlet 18 without obstructing the flow of material. Anti-slip pads 20 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support 1. Because the anti-slip pads 20 are made of rubber material with a high coefficient of friction, the friction between the support 1 and the placement surface is increased, preventing the equipment from sliding or shifting during operation and ensuring that the equipment is not affected by various ground environments. Multiple square grooves 21 are opened on the bottom of the anti-slip pads 20, which are advantageous for... The performance of the anti-slip mat 20 has been improved. It not only reduces the contact area between the anti-slip mat 20 and the bottom of the bracket 1, lowering the adhesive force generated by prolonged contact and facilitating installation and disassembly, but also allows the groove to deform under heavy pressure, tightly conforming to the fine contours of the bottom of the bracket 1, enhancing the fit and improving the stability of the equipment. A controller 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cover 13. The controller 22 is equipped with a simple and intuitive operating interface with various function buttons, allowing operators to easily manage the equipment's operating parameters without complex training. Furthermore, the controller 22 can also provide real-time monitoring. The system monitors the equipment's operating status and promptly issues an alarm in case of a malfunction, enhancing the ease and safety of equipment operation. A protruding transparent window 23 is located on the front of the outer cover 13. Made of high-strength, wear-resistant acrylic, the window 23 not only provides excellent light transmission but also withstands a certain degree of external impact. The protruding design increases the visibility range, allowing operators to clearly observe the equipment's internal operation without opening the outer cover 13. This ensures the equipment's airtightness and avoids interference with equipment operation caused by frequent opening, thus improving the controllability of the production process.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6A square transparent window 24 is provided at the top right side of the sliding door 208, allowing the operator to observe the dust collection status in the dust bag 204 through the square transparent window 24, so as to facilitate timely opening of the sliding door 208 to replace the dust bag 204. A door handle 25 is fixedly connected to the middle left side of the sliding door 208, which improves the convenience and comfort of use. An exhaust plate 26 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the vacuum cleaner shell 205, providing stable installation support for the exhaust port 27. Multiple exhaust ports 27 are provided on the rear side of the exhaust plate 26 to ensure that the air can be discharged smoothly and suppress the noise generated when the air flows at high speed. A gear base 28 is fixedly connected to the rear right end of the left bracket 1, providing stable support for the rod gear 15. Multiple wear-resistant strips 29 are fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding door 208, which can reduce the friction wear between the sliding door 208 and other components.

[0040] Specifically, a square transparent window 24 is provided at the top right of the sliding door 208. The square transparent window 24 is made of sturdy tempered glass, providing good light transmission and impact resistance. Operators can observe the dust collection status of the dust bag 204 through the square transparent window 24, facilitating timely replacement of the dust bag 204 by opening the sliding door 208. A door handle 25 is fixedly connected to the middle left side of the sliding door 208, enhancing ease of use and comfort. An exhaust plate 26 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the vacuum cleaner housing 205. The exhaust plate 26 is mainly made of high-strength plastic, possessing excellent wear resistance and anti-aging properties. The exhaust plate 26 provides stable installation support for the exhaust ports 27. Multiple exhaust ports 27 are provided on the rear side of the exhaust plate 26, ensuring smooth airflow. It can suppress the noise generated when the air flows at high speed. When the vacuuming mechanism 2 is running, the gas is discharged in an orderly manner through the exhaust port 27, which improves the exhaust efficiency, reduces the suction loss caused by poor exhaust, and ensures that the vacuuming mechanism 2 works continuously and stably. The gear base 28 is fixedly connected to the rear right end of the left bracket 1, which not only provides stable support for the rod gear 15, ensuring that it will not shake or deviate during high-speed rotation, but also improves the stability and accuracy of transmission. Multiple wear-resistant strips 29 are fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding door 208. The presence of wear-resistant strips 29 can reduce the friction loss between the sliding door 208 and other components, extend the service life of the sliding door 208, and at the same time, wear-resistant strips 29 can also play a buffering role, reduce the noise generated when opening and closing the door, and improve the user experience of the equipment.

[0041] Working principle: Material enters the spiral feed inlet 6 through the conical feed inlet 18, and finally enters the feeding spiral auger 8 inside the transmission pipe 3. During this process, the conical feed inlet 18 increases the feeding area, and the spiral feed inlet 6 slows down the falling speed of the material, reducing the damage to the machine caused by the force of the falling material. The material is transferred to the ball mill 5 by rotating the feeding spiral auger 8 driven by the input motor 7. The main chamber motor 14 drives the rod gear 15 to rotate. Since the rod gear 15 is meshed with the rotating gear 16, the rotating gear 16 follows and drives the annular plate 4 to rotate, thereby driving the ball mill 5 connected to the annular plate 4 to rotate, thus starting the operation of the ball mill 5. The ball mill 5 is divided into three chambers. The material undergoes preliminary processing when it enters the first chamber. Materials that meet the particle size requirements pass through the filter plate into the second chamber for further grinding. When the material is ground to a certain size, it passes through the filter plate into the third chamber for final processing. Each chamber has small holes of the same size on its outer wall. When ceramic powder that meets the final grinding effect appears in each chamber, the powder automatically falls to the discharge screw conveyor 9 below as the ball mill 5 rotates or vibrates. The output motor 10 rotates the discharge screw conveyor 9 to transfer the ceramic powder to the bottom outlet of the outer cover 13, and finally flows into the material bag 12. At the same time, the inner wall of the material bag 12 is rotatably connected to the front of the baffle 11. When the material bag 12 is replaced, the baffle 11 can be rotated to close the bottom outlet of the outer cover 13, thereby reducing the loss of material and the overflow of dust.

[0042] During the operation of the ball mill barrel 5, a large amount of floating dust is generated in the outer cover 13. This dust can be transferred to the dust collection bag 204 for dust removal through the filter screen 207 on the top of the outer cover 13 and the connected curved pipe 206. During this process, the vacuum motor 202 drives the fan blade 203 to rotate, thereby generating suction and transferring the airflow of mixed dust in the outer cover 13 to the dust collection bag 204. At the same time, since the dust collection bag 204 is a cloth bag, the airflow flows out in the direction of suction. The dust collection bag 204 only retains the dust that has been sucked out. The filter screen 207 on the top of the outer cover 13 prevents the risk of larger particles being treated as floating dust. In addition, the right side of the vacuum cleaner housing 205 is rotatably connected to a sliding door 208, which allows the staff to quickly open or close the vacuum cleaner housing 205 when cleaning the dust collection bag 204 or repairing the internal components, improving the convenience of equipment maintenance.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A horizontal ball mill for the production of ceramic powders, comprising two supports (1), characterized in that: A transmission pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support (1) on the left side. A circular ring plate (4) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission pipe (3). A ball mill barrel (5) is connected to the right side of the circular ring plate (4). An input motor (7) is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission pipe (3). The output end of the input motor (7) passes through the transmission pipe (3) and is fixedly connected to a feeding auger (8). An outer cover (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of the support (1) on the right side. An output motor (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the outer cover (13). The output end of the output motor (10) passes through the outer cover (13) and is fixedly connected to a discharge auger (9). A material bag (12) is connected to the bottom end of the outer cover (13). A baffle (11) is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner wall of the filling bag (12). A rotating gear (16) is fixedly connected to the left side of the ring plate (4). A main chamber motor (14) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the outer wall of the left support (1). A rod gear (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the main chamber motor (14). The outer wall of the rod gear (15) meshes with the outer wall of the rotating gear (16). A support rod (17) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right support (1). The left end of the support rod (17) passes through the outer cover (13) and is fixedly connected to the ball mill barrel (5). A dust collection mechanism (2) is provided on the rear side of the outer cover (13). The dust collection mechanism (2) is used to collect and treat the floating dust in the chamber.

2. The horizontal ball mill for ceramic powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuuming mechanism (2) includes a vacuum cleaner base (201), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the bracket (1) on the right side. A vacuum cleaner housing (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the vacuum cleaner base (201). A vacuum cleaner motor (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the vacuum cleaner housing (205). A plurality of fan blades (203) are fixedly connected to the output end of the vacuum cleaner motor (202). A filter screen (207) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer cover (13). A bent pipe (206) is connected to the top of the filter screen (207). The other end of the bent pipe (206) is connected to the top of the vacuum cleaner housing (205). A dust collection bag (204) is provided on the inner wall of the vacuum cleaner housing (205). A sliding door (208) is rotatably connected to the right side of the vacuum cleaner housing (205).

3. The horizontal ball mill for ceramic powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the transmission pipe (3) is connected to a spiral feed port (6), and the top of the spiral feed port (6) is connected to a conical feed port (18). The inner wall of the conical feed port (18) is provided with a dust plug (19), and the outer wall of the dust plug (19) engages with the inner wall of the conical feed port (18).

4. The horizontal ball mill for ceramic powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom front and back sides of the bracket (1) are fixedly connected with anti-slip pads (20), and the bottom of the anti-slip pads (20) has multiple square grooves (21).

5. The horizontal ball mill for ceramic powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (22) is fixedly connected to the front side of the bracket (1). The controller (22) is electrically connected to the input motor (7), the output motor (10), the main chamber motor (14), and the vacuum motor (202). A protruding transparent window (23) is provided on the front side of the outer cover (13).

6. The horizontal ball mill for ceramic powder production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A square transparent window (24) is provided at the top right side of the sliding door (208), and a door handle (25) is fixedly connected to the middle left side of the sliding door (208).

7. A horizontal ball mill for preparing ceramic powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: An exhaust plate (26) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the vacuum cleaner housing (205), and the exhaust plate (26) has multiple exhaust ports (27) on its rear side.

8. The horizontal ball mill for ceramic powder production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A gear base (28) is fixedly connected to the rear right end of the bracket (1) on the left side, and multiple wear-resistant strips (29) are fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding door (208).