A detachable, split-type shredder fixed blade plate

The design of the detachable and split-type shredder fixed blade plate solves the problems of severe wear and difficult replacement of the fixed blade plate, and realizes convenient replacement and efficient production.

CN224271407UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26HENAN LIKE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HENAN LIKE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-01-02
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fixed blades of existing shredders are subject to severe wear and difficult replacement due to their one-piece design, resulting in high replacement costs and low efficiency.

Method used

It adopts a detachable and modular design, including component replacement and disassembly. Through structures such as positioning blocks, limit rods and support brackets, the fixed blade plate can be easily disassembled and installed.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the cost and difficulty of replacing the fixed blade, improves production efficiency, and reduces equipment downtime.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224271407U_ABST
    Figure CN224271407U_ABST
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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of shredder technology, specifically disclosing a detachable, split-type shredder cutter plate, including a housing plate with several evenly arranged cutter plate bodies mounted on the front of the housing plate, replacement components installed below the cutter plate bodies for disassembling and replacing traditional cutter plates, and a disassembly component installed on the right side of the housing plate for disassembling and maintaining the entire cutter plate body. By incorporating the replacement components, damaged cutter heads can be easily disassembled and replaced, eliminating the need to replace the entire cutter plate body. The disassembly components facilitate complete removal and replacement of the entire cutter plate body, significantly reducing the difficulty of traditional complete disassembly and assembly, making maintenance easier and more labor-saving, and further improving the overall production efficiency of the device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shredder technology, specifically to a detachable and modular shredder fixed blade plate. Background Technology

[0002] A shredder is a machine used for coarse crushing, generally for processing unprocessed raw materials or scraps in the recycling industry, making them smaller in size. Compared with other crushers, it has a lower cutter shaft speed, lower noise, and lower energy consumption.

[0003] Most shredder blades on the market are one-piece designs. Because the blades need to work continuously for a long time, they are prone to wear and dulling and need to be replaced frequently. One-piece blades are also large and heavy, and the space inside the casing is small when installing the whole blade, making it difficult to replace and install. Moreover, replacing the whole blade is costly. Based on years of production experience and customer feedback, since the bottom of the blade is the main wear point during the operation of the shredder, and other parts mainly serve a fixing function, our technical department has improved the shredder blade for easier disassembly and assembly.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a detachable, split-type shredder blade plate. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a detachable, split-type shredder blade plate to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a detachable and split-type shredder fixed blade plate, including a box plate, on the front of which are mounted several evenly arranged fixed blade plate bodies; a replacement component, which is installed below the fixed blade plate bodies and is used to disassemble and replace traditional fixed blade plates; and a disassembly component, which is installed on the right side of the box plate and is used to disassemble and maintain the entire fixed blade plate body.

[0007] Preferably, the replacement component includes a fixed blade head, each fixed blade head is placed in a square groove at the bottom of a fixed blade body that is adapted to it, and two positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the back of each fixed blade head. Each positioning groove is adapted to the size and position of the positioning blocks, and each fixed blade head is connected to the corresponding fixed blade body by screws.

[0008] Preferably, several support brackets are fixedly installed on the lower part of the front side of the box plate, and the contour of the upper surface of each support bracket is adapted to the contour of the bottom surface of the fixed blade plate body.

[0009] Preferably, the front side of the box panel is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed partition bars.

[0010] Preferably, the disassembly assembly includes three limiting rods that extend from the left side of the box panel to the right side. Each limiting rod is inserted into the fixed blade plate body and the partition rod. The right ends of the three limiting rods are fixedly connected to the same fixing block. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the box panel, and two insert rods are engaged on the right side of the fixing plate. The front of the fixing block has two slots, each slot engaging with its corresponding insert rod.

[0011] Preferably, a pull handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the two insertion rods.

[0012] Preferably, two springs are fixedly connected between the pull handle and the side of the fixed plate that is close to it, and the two springs are respectively sleeved with their corresponding plug rods.

[0013] Preferably, the back of the box plate is provided with several slots corresponding to the positions of the fixed blade plate body, and each fixed blade plate body has two slots on its back.

[0014] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. When the fixed blade of the shredder is damaged, since the bottom of the fixed blade is the main wear point during the operation of the shredder, first remove the entire fixed blade body, including the blade head. Then, loosen the screws on the bottom of the blade head and pull it out to remove the positioning block from the positioning groove. Then, remove the entire blade head and install a new blade head. Finally, reinstall the fixed blade body in its original position to complete the repair of the damaged blade. The matching of the positioning block and the positioning groove can prevent the blade head from being misaligned during installation.

[0016] By setting replacement components, the damaged fixed blade head can be easily disassembled and replaced to complete the repair, without having to replace the entire fixed blade body, which greatly saves costs.

[0017] 2. After replacing the fixed blade head, install the fixed blade body on top of the support frame. The spacers between the fixed blade bodies limit the spacing, and the support frame provides overall support. Next, the operator holds the handle of the fixing block and inserts the limiting rod from the right side of the box panel to the left side. Supported by the three box panels, the fixed blade body is firmly fixed in position. When the fixing block moves to the left, it contacts the inclined surface of the insertion rod. The insertion rod can then be pushed backward. When the insertion rod moves to the slot, it is spring-loaded and engages with the slot. To disassemble the fixed blade body, simply pull the handle backward to remove the insertion rod from the slot, easily removing the three limiting rods.

[0018] By setting up disassembly components, the entire fixed blade plate body can be easily disassembled and replaced, greatly reducing the difficulty of disassembling and assembling the traditional fixed blade plate as a whole, and further improving the overall production efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a side view sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Replacement component; 2. Disassembly component; 3. Box panel; 4. Spacer bar; 5. Support bracket; 6. Fixed blade plate body; 7. Fixed blade plate head; 8. Positioning block; 9. Positioning groove; 10. Limiting rod; 11. Fixing block; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Insert rod; 14. Spring; 15. Pull handle; 16. Slot; 17. Hole slot; 18. Empty slot. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] Example 1: A detachable and split-type shredder fixed blade plate includes a box plate 3, several evenly arranged fixed blade plate bodies 6 are installed on the front of the box plate 3, a replacement component 1 is installed below the fixed blade plate bodies 6, the replacement component 1 is used to disassemble and replace the traditional fixed blade plate, and a disassembly component 2 is installed on the right side of the box plate 3, the disassembly component 2 is used to disassemble and maintain the entire fixed blade plate body 6.

[0028] Replace component 1, including fixed blade head 7. Each fixed blade head 7 is placed in the square groove at the bottom of the fixed blade body 6 that is adapted to it. Two positioning blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the back of each fixed blade head 7. Each positioning groove 9 is adapted to the size and position of the positioning block 8. Each fixed blade head 7 is connected to its corresponding fixed blade body 6 by screws.

[0029] Several support brackets 5 are fixedly installed on the lower front side of the box plate 3. The contour of the upper surface of each support bracket 5 is adapted to the contour of the bottom surface of the fixed blade plate body 6.

[0030] Multiple evenly distributed partition bars 4 are fixedly connected to the front of the box plate 3, which are used to limit the spacing between several fixed blade bodies 6.

[0031] When the fixed blade of the shredder is damaged, since the bottom of the fixed blade is the main wear point during the operation of the shredder, firstly, remove the entire fixed blade body 6, along with the fixed blade head 7. Then, unscrew the screws on the bottom of the fixed blade head 7, and pull the fixed blade head 7 to remove the positioning block 8 from the positioning groove 9. Then, pull off the fixed blade head 7 as a whole, and then install the new fixed blade head 7 in the same way. Finally, install the fixed blade body 6 in its original position to complete the repair of the damaged blade. By setting the positioning block 8 and the positioning groove 9, the position of the fixed blade head 7 can be prevented from being deviated during installation.

[0032] By setting replacement component 1, the damaged fixed blade head 7 can be easily disassembled and replaced to complete the repair, without having to replace the entire fixed blade body 6, which greatly saves costs.

[0033] In embodiment 2, the disassembly assembly 2 includes three limiting rods 10, which extend from the left side of the box plate 3 to the right side of the box plate 3. The limiting rods 10 are respectively inserted into the fixed blade plate body 6 and the partition rod 4. The right ends of the three limiting rods 10 are fixedly connected to the same fixing block 11. The right side of the box plate 3 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 12. The right side of the fixing plate 12 is engaged with two insert rods 13. The front of the fixing block 11 has two slots 16, which are engaged with the two corresponding insert rods 13.

[0034] A pull handle 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the two insertion rods 13.

[0035] Two springs 14 are fixedly connected between the pull handle 15 and the side of the fixed plate 12 that are close to each other. The two springs 14 are respectively sleeved with the corresponding plug rods 13.

[0036] The back of the box plate 3 has several slots 18 corresponding to the positions of the fixed blade plate body 6. Each fixed blade plate body 6 has two holes 17 on its back, which makes it easy for workers to use tools to insert into the holes 17 to lift the fixed blade plate body 6 as a whole, thus facilitating the overall disassembly of the fixed blade plate body 6.

[0037] After the fixed blade head 7 is replaced, the fixed blade body 6 is installed. The fixed blade body 6 is then placed above the support frame 5. The spacing between the fixed blade bodies 6 is limited by the spacers 4. The support frame 5 provides overall support for the fixed blade body 6. Next, the operator holds the handle of the fixing block 11 and inserts the limiting rod 10 from the right side of the box plate 3 to the left side. Supported by the three box plates 3, the fixed blade body 6 is firmly fixed in position. When the fixing block 11 moves to the left, it contacts the inclined surface of the insertion rod 13. The insertion rod 13 can then be pushed backward. When the insertion rod 13 moves to the slot 16, it is engaged in the slot 16 by the spring force of the spring 14. To disassemble the fixed blade body 6, simply pull the handle 15 backward to remove the insertion rod 13 from the slot 16, easily removing the three limiting rods 10.

[0038] By setting up the disassembly component 2, the fixed blade plate body 6 can be easily disassembled and replaced as a whole, which greatly reduces the difficulty of disassembling and assembling the traditional fixed blade plate as a whole, and further improves the overall production efficiency of the device.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A detachable, split-type shredder blade plate, comprising a box plate (3) and a positioning groove (9), wherein several uniformly arranged blade plate bodies (6) are mounted on the front side of the box plate (3), characterized in that: Replacement component (1), the replacement component (1) is installed below the fixed blade plate body (6), the replacement component (1) is used to disassemble and replace the traditional fixed blade plate; disassembly component (2), the disassembly component (2) is installed on the right side of the box plate (3), the disassembly component (2) is used to disassemble and maintain the entire fixed blade plate body (6).

2. The detachable, split-type shredder fixed blade plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The replacement component (1) includes a fixed blade head (7). Each fixed blade head (7) is placed in a square groove at the bottom of a fixed blade body (6) that is compatible with it. Two positioning blocks (8) are fixedly connected to the back of each fixed blade head (7). Each positioning groove (9) is adapted to the size and position of the positioning block (8). Each fixed blade head (7) is connected to its corresponding fixed blade body (6) by screws.

3. The detachable, split-type shredder fixed blade plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: Several support brackets (5) are fixedly installed on the lower side of the front of the box plate (3), and the contour of the upper surface of each support bracket (5) is adapted to the contour of the bottom surface of the fixed blade plate body (6).

4. The detachable split-type shredder fixed blade plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front of the box panel (3) is fixedly connected with a number of evenly distributed partition rods (4).

5. A detachable, split-type shredder fixed blade plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (2) includes three limiting rods (10). The three limiting rods (10) extend from the left side of the box plate (3) to the right side of the box plate (3). The limiting rods (10) are respectively inserted into the fixed blade plate body (6) and the partition rod (4). The right end of the three limiting rods (10) is fixedly connected to the same fixing block (11). The right side of the box plate (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (12). The right side of the fixing plate (12) is engaged with two insert rods (13). The front of the fixing block (11) has two slots (16). The two slots (16) are engaged with the two corresponding insert rods (13).

6. The detachable, split-type shredder fixed blade plate according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pull handle (15) is fixedly connected to the right side of the two said plugs (13).

7. A detachable, split-type shredder fixed blade plate according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two springs (14) are fixedly connected between the pull handle (15) and the side of the fixed plate (12) that is close to each other. The two springs (14) are respectively sleeved with the corresponding plug rods (13).

8. A detachable, split-type shredder fixed blade plate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The back of the box plate (3) has several slots (18) corresponding to the position of the fixed blade plate body (6), and the back of each fixed blade plate body (6) has two slots (17).