A rice processing chaff and dust settling device
By designing a multi-stage screening and shaking component, the problem of residual moisture after rice bran dust filtration in existing technologies has been solved, achieving efficient drying of rice bran dust screening and improving the practicality and economy of rice processing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEILONGJIANG SANLUYUAN RICE IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing rice processing bran dust filtration devices rely on water filtration, resulting in residual moisture in the filtered bran dust. This increases the drying steps and costs, reducing practicality and economy.
A multi-stage screening component and a shaking component were designed. By using the cooperation of the screening plate and the shaking component, multi-stage screening and screen shaking are achieved, which avoids clogging of bran dust and keeps the bran dust dry.
It achieves multi-stage screening, improves screening efficiency, avoids clogging by bran dust, maintains the dryness of bran dust, and enhances practicality and economy.
Smart Images
Figure CN224272173U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rice processing technology, and in particular to a rice processing chaff and dust settling device. Background Technology
[0002] A rice processing bran and dust collection device, application number CN202120641660.3, includes a collection box with a discharge port. A fixing plate is fixed to one side of the collection box, and a motor is fixed to the fixing plate. A first connecting rod is provided at the output end of the motor. A first rotating rod is fixed to the first connecting rod. A second connecting rod is rotatably provided on the first rotating rod. A second rotating rod is rotatably provided on the second connecting rod. A connecting block is rotatably sleeved on the second rotating rod. The device includes a movable first filter screen. Fine bran and dust particles in the water adhere to the first filter screen through the movable first filter screen. The bran and dust particles on the first filter screen are collected by clamping and fixing the fixed frame. The device also includes a water pump, which can pump out the water in the collection box, thereby removing the collection box from the collection box and treating large bran and dust particles.
[0003] While the aforementioned technology can effectively filter and collect both large and small rice bran dust particles, it relies on water for filtration. This results in a significant amount of moisture remaining in the filtered rice bran dust, necessitating an additional drying step in subsequent production processes to remove this moisture. This increases workload and time costs, reducing the overall practicality and economic viability of the technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a rice processing chaff and dust settling device.
[0005] An embodiment of this utility model provides a rice processing bran dust collection device, comprising:
[0006] The box body, wherein multiple screening components are installed inside the box body;
[0007] The screening assembly includes a screening plate, a shaft, a screen, and a guide plate. The shaft passes through one end of the screening plate and is rotatably connected. One end of the shaft is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing. A discharge port is provided through the screening plate. A limit groove is provided on the discharge port. An installation frame is provided in the limit groove. The screen is fixedly mounted in the installation frame. The guide plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the screening plate.
[0008] A shaking component, which is used to drive the screen to shake.
[0009] Furthermore, the vibration assembly includes a motor, a turntable, a connecting rod, and a lifting plate. The motor is fixedly mounted on the outside of the housing, and the output end of the motor is movably mounted through the housing. The turntable is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and a round rod is fixedly mounted on the turntable. The round rod passes through one end of the connecting rod and is rotatably connected. The other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the lifting plate, and multiple push plates are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the lifting plate.
[0010] Furthermore, baffles are fixedly provided on both sides of the screening plate, and both the screening plate and the guide plate are inclined, with the inclination directions of the screening plate and the guide plate being opposite.
[0011] Furthermore, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lifting plate, and a guide rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box, the guide rod sliding through the fixing block.
[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of discharge plates are provided through one side of the box, and a slag discharge port is provided through the bottom of the box.
[0013] Furthermore, a feed hopper is provided through the top of the box, and a support is fixedly provided at the bottom of the box.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. Multiple screening components are set up. The screen can screen the rice bran dust. Rice bran dust smaller than the mesh size of the screen will fall onto the screen below for further screening. Rice bran dust larger than the mesh size of the screen will slide down and be discharged through the discharge plate below. This cycle is repeated to achieve the effect of multi-stage screening, ensuring the screening effect and keeping the rice bran dust dry, thus increasing its practicality.
[0016] 2. A shaking component is installed. The motor can drive the lifting plate to move up and down quickly and reciprocally through the turntable and connecting rod. The lifting plate and the torsion spring work together to drive multiple screening plates to rotate quickly and reciprocally, thereby shaking the chaff and dust on multiple screens, improving screening efficiency, and preventing screen clogging.
[0017] In summary, this utility model incorporates multiple screening components to achieve multi-stage screening, ensuring effective screening while maintaining the dryness of the chaff and dust, thus increasing its practicality. The inclusion of a shaking component allows the screen to vibrate during screening, improving screening efficiency and preventing screen clogging. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a rice processing chaff and dust settling device described in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the interior of a rice processing chaff and dust settling device as described in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 This is an unfolded view of the screening component in a rice processing chaff and dust settling device as described in this embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of the shaking component in a rice processing chaff and dust settling device described in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0022] In the above attached diagram: 1. Box body, 2. Screening plate, 3. Shaft, 4. Discharge port, 5. Limiting groove, 6. Mounting frame, 7. Screen, 8. Guide plate, 9. Baffle, 10. Discharge plate, 11. Slag discharge port, 12. Motor, 13. Turntable, 14. Round rod, 15. Connecting rod, 16. Lifting plate, 17. Push plate, 18. Feed hopper, 19. Support, 20. Fixing block, 21. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] like Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, this utility model embodiment proposes a rice processing bran dust collection device, comprising:
[0025] Box 1 has a feed hopper 18 extending through its top for pouring rice bran dust into it; a support 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of box 1 for supporting it; a slag discharge port 11 extends through its bottom for discharging the smallest amount of rice bran dust or impurities; and multiple screening components are installed inside box 1.
[0026] The screening assembly includes a screening plate 2, a shaft 3, a screen 7, and a guide plate 8. The shaft 3 passes through one end of the screening plate 2 and is rotatably connected. One end of the shaft 3 is fixedly set on the inner wall of the housing 1. A torsion spring is provided at the rotating part of the shaft 3 and the screening plate 2, so that when the screening plate 2 rotates, the torsion spring can drive the screening plate 2 to reverse and reset.
[0027] A discharge port 4 is provided through the screening plate 2. A limiting groove 5 is provided on the discharge port 4. An installation frame 6 is provided inside the limiting groove 5. The limiting groove 5 is used to limit the installation frame 6. The screen 7 is fixedly installed inside the installation frame 6.
[0028] A magnetic block is fixedly installed in the limiting groove 5. The magnetic block is set in conjunction with the mounting frame 6. The mounting frame 6 is made of magnetic metal, so that the magnetic block can attract and fix the mounting frame 6, thereby fixing the screen 7. Push the mounting frame 6 upward out of the limiting groove 5 to separate it from the magnetic block, and the screen 7 can be removed for cleaning or replacement.
[0029] Both sides of the screening plate 2 are fixedly equipped with baffles 9, and the guide plate 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening plate 2. Both the screening plate 2 and the guide plate 8 are inclined, and the inclination directions of the screening plate 2 and the guide plate 8 are opposite. Multiple discharge plates 10 are installed through one side of the box body 1. The multiple discharge plates 10 are respectively installed below the lower end of the multiple screening plates 2, so that the screening plate 2 can guide the rice and dust to the discharge plates 10 and discharge them out of the box body 1.
[0030] The shaking assembly is used to drive the screen 7 to shake. The shaking assembly includes a motor 12, a turntable 13, a connecting rod 15, and a lifting plate 16. The motor 12 is fixedly installed on the outside of the housing 1, and the output end of the motor 12 is movably installed through the housing 1. The turntable 13 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 12, so that the motor 12 can drive the turntable 13 to rotate. A round rod 14 is fixedly installed on the turntable 13. One end of the round rod 14 is rotatably connected through the connecting rod 15, and the other end of the connecting rod 15 is hinged to the lifting plate 16, so that when the turntable 13 rotates, the round rod 14 and the connecting rod 15 can drive the lifting plate 16 to move up and down reciprocally. Multiple push plates 17 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the lifting plate 16. The multiple push plates 17 are respectively installed below the upper end of multiple screening plates 2, so that the lifting plate 16 and the torsion spring can drive the multiple screening plates 2 to rotate up and down reciprocally through the multiple push plates 17, thereby driving the chaff and dust on the screen 7 to shake, improving screening efficiency.
[0031] A fixing block 20 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lifting plate 16, and a guide rod 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 1. The guide rod 21 slides through the fixing block 20 and guides the lifting plate 16.
[0032] The detailed working process of this utility model is as follows:
[0033] 1. In use, rice husks are poured into the box 1 through the feed hopper 18 and fall onto the uppermost screening plate 2. The screen 7 on the screening plate 2 can screen the rice husks. Rice husks smaller than the mesh size of the screen 7 will fall onto the screening plate 2 below for screening again. Rice husks larger than the mesh size of the screen 7 will slide down and be discharged through the discharge plate 10 below. This process is repeated to achieve the effect of multi-stage screening.
[0034] 2. At the same time, the motor 12 drives the round rod 14 to rotate through the turntable 13. The round rod 14 drives the lifting plate 16 to move up and down quickly and reciprocally through the connecting rod 15. The lifting plate 16 works in conjunction with the torsion spring (when the lifting plate 16 moves upward, it drives the screening plate 2 to rotate upward through the push plate 17. When the lifting plate 16 moves downward, the torsion spring drives the screening plate 2 to rotate in the opposite direction to reset). Multiple push plates 17 drive multiple screening plates 2 to rotate quickly and reciprocally, thereby causing the chaff and dust on multiple screens 7 to shake, improving the screening efficiency and avoiding clogging of the screens 7.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A rice processing bran dust settling device characterized by comprising: include: Box (1), wherein multiple screening components are provided inside the box (1); The screening assembly includes a screening plate (2), a shaft (3), a screen (7), and a guide plate (8). The shaft (3) is rotatably connected through one end of the screening plate (2). One end of the shaft (3) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box (1). A discharge port (4) is provided through the screening plate (2). A limiting groove (5) is provided on the discharge port (4). An installation frame (6) is provided in the limiting groove (5). The screen (7) is fixedly installed in the installation frame (6). The guide plate (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening plate (2). A shaking component is used to drive the screen (7) to shake.
2. The rice processing bran dust settling device according to claim 1, characterized by in: The shaking assembly includes a motor (12), a turntable (13), a connecting rod (15), and a lifting plate (16). The motor (12) is fixedly installed on the outside of the housing (1). The output end of the motor (12) is movably installed through the housing (1). The turntable (13) is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor (12). A round rod (14) is fixedly installed on the turntable (13). The round rod (14) is rotatably connected through one end of the connecting rod (15). The other end of the connecting rod (15) is hinged to the lifting plate (16). Multiple push plates (17) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the lifting plate (16).
3. The rice processing bran dust settling device according to claim 1, characterized by in: Both sides of the screening plate (2) are fixedly provided with baffles (9). The screening plate (2) and the guide plate (8) are both inclined. The inclination direction of the screening plate (2) and the guide plate (8) is opposite.
4. The rice processing bran dust settling device according to claim 2, characterized by in: A fixing block (20) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lifting plate (16), and a guide rod (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box (1). The guide rod (21) slides through the fixing block (20).
5. The rice processing bran dust settling device according to claim 1, characterized by in: Multiple discharge plates (10) are provided through one side of the box (1), and a slag discharge port (11) is provided through the bottom of the box (1).
6. The rice processing bran dust settling device according to claim 1, characterized by in: The top of the box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (18), and the bottom of the box (1) is fixedly provided with a bracket (19).