A positioning structure for riveting and welding

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of riveting and welding processing technology, and discloses a riveting and welding processing positioning structure, including a base plate. Connecting columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the base plate. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two connecting columns. Working plates are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixing frame. Adjustable clamping mechanisms are provided on both working plates. An angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the two working plates and the base plate. Each adjustable clamping mechanism includes two fixing plates, which are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the working plate at a position close to the front and rear. In this utility model, the adjustable clamping mechanism allows the position of the clamping frame to be adjusted according to the required workpiece length, enabling the clamping of workpieces of different lengths. Furthermore, the angle adjustment mechanism allows the angle of the working plates to be adjusted, thus enabling the processing of workpieces of different shapes and welding positions, resulting in better usability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of riveting and welding processing technology, and in particular to a riveting and welding processing positioning structure. Background Technology

[0002] Riveting is a type of electric welding. The typical method involves penetrating the surfaces to be welded with a welding rod, and it is generally used for welding relatively thick metals. Riveting is particularly suitable for joining parts made of different materials.

[0003] However, the existing positioning structure is fixed and can only clamp a single workpiece. When other workpieces need to be clamped, other positioning structures must be replaced, which is costly and inconvenient. At the same time, since the welding angle between different workpieces is not fixed, workers need to hold the workpieces to adjust the angle between the two workpieces in order to facilitate welding. However, the workpiece temperature is very high during welding, which poses a risk of burns.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a riveting and welding positioning structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a riveting and welding positioning structure. The adjustable clamping mechanism allows for adjustment of the clamping frame position according to the required workpiece length, enabling clamping of workpieces of different lengths. Furthermore, the angle adjustment mechanism allows for adjustment of the angle of the working plate, thus enabling processing of workpieces of different shapes and welding positions, resulting in better usability.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A riveting and welding positioning structure includes a base plate, with connecting columns fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end face of the base plate, a fixing frame fixedly connected to the upper end of the two connecting columns, and a working plate rotatably connected to both sides of the fixing frame. An adjustable clamping mechanism is provided on both working plates, and an angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the two working plates and the base plate.

[0008] The adjustable clamping mechanism includes two fixed plates, which are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end face of the working plate. A limit rod is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates. Movable sleeve plates are movably sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the limit rod. A clamping frame and a limiting post are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable sleeve plate. A moving hole is opened on one side of the limiting post. A reset groove is opened on the inner wall of the front and rear ends of the moving hole. A fixed rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of both sides of the reset groove. A reset spring and a movable sleeve are movably sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the fixed rod. A moving rod is fixedly connected between the two movable sleeves. A plurality of engaging grooves are opened on one side of the working plate. One end of the moving rod is engaged in the engaging groove.

[0009] With the above technical solution, when clamping the workpiece, the distance between the two clamping frames on the same side can be adjusted according to the length of the workpiece. The moving rod moves and drives the moving sleeve column to move. The return spring is compressed and the moving rod separates from the locking groove. After pushing the limiting column to the required position, the return spring pops out and pushes the moving sleeve column to move. The moving rod moves synchronously under force and locks in the locking groove. The position of the limiting column is fixed, and the two ends of the workpiece are respectively clamped in the two clamping frames.

[0010] Furthermore, the angle adjustment mechanism includes two fixed slots and multiple threaded slots. The two fixed slots are respectively opened on one side of the upper end face of the base plate near the front and back. Threaded rods are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two fixed slots. Sliding seats are threadedly fitted on the outer walls of the two threaded rods. Lower rotating seats are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the two sliding seats. Connecting chain rods are rotatably connected inside the two lower rotating seats. Upper rotating seats are fixedly connected to one side of the lower end face of the working plate near the front and back. The upper end of the connecting chain rod is rotatably connected inside the upper rotating seat.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the rotation of the threaded rod drives the sliding seat to move, the lower rotating seat moves synchronously under the force and pushes the upper rotating seat to move under the action of the connecting chain rod. At this time, the angle of the working plate can be adjusted, which can clamp workpieces of different shapes and adjust the exposed position of riveting and welding at different angles.

[0012] Furthermore, multiple threaded grooves are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of one side outer wall of the base plate. One end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a fixing plate. The fixing plate has a threaded hole, and a fixing bolt is threaded in the threaded hole. One end of the fixing bolt is threaded in the threaded groove.

[0013] By using the above technical solution, the threads of the fixing bolts are fitted into the threaded holes and grooves by twisting the fixing bolts, and the fixed position of the fixing plate is fixed, which can avoid the problem of structural instability caused by the rotation of the threaded rod.

[0014] Furthermore, a limiting slider is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the sliding seat, and a limiting groove is formed on the lower inner wall of the fixing groove, and the limiting slider is slidably disposed in the limiting groove.

[0015] The above technical solution achieves the purpose of limiting the movement of the sliding seat by sliding the limiting slider in the limiting groove.

[0016] Furthermore, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the clamping frame, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod, and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the clamping frame.

[0017] The above technical solution enables the workpiece to be stably clamped by the working of the telescopic rod and the clamping plate, thus allowing for workpiece clamping and processing.

[0018] Furthermore, the two ends of the reset spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable sleeve and the reset groove on one side, and the reset spring is made of carbon steel.

[0019] By using the above technical solution and limiting the position and material of the return spring, the goal of high-strength use can be achieved.

[0020] Furthermore, the limiting post is fitted to the working plate, and a pull head is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod;

[0021] The above technical solution achieves better sliding by limiting the fit between the column and the work plate, and the pull head allows for control of the movement of the moving rod.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The riveting and welding positioning structure proposed in this utility model allows for the adjustment of the distance between two clamping frames on the same side when clamping a workpiece, based on the workpiece length. Pulling the pull head moves the moving rod and drives the moving sleeve column to move. The return spring is compressed, and the moving rod separates from the engagement groove. After pushing the limiting column to the desired position, the pull head is released, the return spring pops out, and then pushes the moving sleeve column to move. The moving rod moves synchronously under force and engages in the engagement groove. The position of the limiting column is fixed. The two ends of the workpiece are respectively fitted into the two clamping frames. The telescopic rod works to drive the clamping plate to stably clamp the workpiece, thus enabling the clamping and processing of workpieces of different lengths, and providing better practicality.

[0024] 2. The riveting and welding positioning structure proposed in this utility model involves twisting the fixed plate, causing the threaded rod to rotate and thus moving the sliding seat. The lower rotating seat moves synchronously under the force and pushes the upper rotating seat to move under the action of the connecting chain. At this time, the angle of the working plate can be adjusted, allowing for clamping of workpieces of different shapes and adjustment of the exposed riveting and welding position at different angles, thus improving usability. After adjustment, the fixed bolt is twisted to make its thread fit into the threaded hole and threaded groove. The fixed plate position is fixed, which avoids the problem of structural instability caused by the rotation of the threaded rod, thus improving usability.

[0025] 3. The riveting and welding processing positioning structure proposed in this utility model can adjust the position of the clamping frame according to the required length of the workpiece through the adjustable clamping mechanism, so as to clamp workpieces of different lengths. Furthermore, the angle adjustment mechanism can adjust the angle of the working plate, thereby enabling the processing and use of workpieces of different shapes and welding positions, thus having better usability. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of a riveting and welding positioning structure proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a top sectional view of a riveting and welding positioning structure proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of a riveting and welding positioning structure proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 For this Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0031] Figure 6 This is an axonometric schematic diagram of a fixing frame for a riveting and welding positioning structure proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Base plate; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Working plate; 4. Adjustable clamping mechanism; 401. Fixing plate; 402. Limiting rod; 403. Moving sleeve plate; 404. Clamping frame; 405. Telescopic rod; 406. Clamping plate; 407. Anti-slip pad; 408. Limiting post; 409. Moving hole; 410. Reset groove; 411. Fixing rod; 412. Reset spring; 413. Moving sleeve post; 414. Moving rod; 415. Engaging groove; 416. Pull head; 5. Angle adjustment mechanism; 501. Fixing groove; 502. Threaded rod; 503. Sliding seat; 504. Limiting slider; 505. Limiting slide groove; 506. Lower rotating seat; 507. Connecting chain rod; 508. Upper rotating seat; 509. Fixing plate; 510. Threaded hole; 511. Fixing bolt; 512. Threaded groove; 6. Connecting post. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments. Obviously, the described specific embodiments are only a part of the specific embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The present invention provides a specific embodiment of a riveting and welding positioning structure, including a base plate 1, with connecting columns 6 fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end face of the base plate 1, a fixing frame 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the two connecting columns 6, and a working plate 3 rotatably connected to both sides of the fixing frame 2, with an adjustable clamping mechanism 4 provided on each of the two working plates 3, and an angle adjustment mechanism 5 provided between each of the two working plates 3 and the base plate 1.

[0036] The adjustable clamping mechanism 4 includes two fixed plates 401, which are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end face of the working plate 3 at the front and rear positions. A limit rod 402 is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates 401. Movable sleeve plates 403 are movably sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the limit rod 402. A clamping frame 404 and a limiting post 408 are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable sleeve plate 403. A telescopic rod 405 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the clamping frame 404. A clamping plate 406 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod 405. An anti-slip pad 407 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the clamping frame 404. The clamping plate 406 can stably clamp the workpiece by the operation of the telescopic rod 405, thereby enabling workpiece clamping and processing. A moving hole 409 is opened on one side of the limiting post 408. Reset grooves 410 are opened on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the moving hole 409. The inner walls of the two sides of the reset groove 410 are fixedly connected. A fixed rod 411 is attached, and a return spring 412 and a movable sleeve 413 are movably sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the fixed rod 411. The two ends of the return spring 412 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable sleeve 413 and the return groove 410 respectively. The return spring 412 is made of carbon steel. By restricting the position and material of the return spring 412, the purpose of high strength can be achieved. A movable rod 414 is fixedly connected between the two movable sleeves 413. Multiple engaging grooves 415 are opened on one side of the working plate 3. One end of the movable rod 414 is engaged in the engaging groove 415. The limiting post 408 is fitted with the working plate 3. One end of the movable rod 414 is fixedly connected to a pull head 416. By fitting the limiting post 408 with the working plate 3, better sliding effect can be achieved. And by using the pull head 416, the movement of the movable rod 414 can be controlled.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The angle adjustment mechanism 5 includes two fixed grooves 501 and multiple threaded grooves 512. The two fixed grooves 501 are respectively located on one side of the upper end face of the base plate 1, near the front and rear. Threaded rods 502 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the two fixed grooves 501. Sliding seats 503 are threadedly fitted onto the outer walls of the two threaded rods 502. Lower rotating seats 506 are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the two sliding seats 503. Connecting chain rods 507 are rotatably connected inside the two lower rotating seats 506. Upper rotating seats 508 are fixedly connected to one side of the lower end face of the work plate 3, near the front and rear. The upper end of the connecting chain rods 507 is rotatably connected inside the upper rotating seats 508. The rotation of the threaded rods 502 drives the sliding seats 503 to move. The lower rotating seats 506 move synchronously under force and, under the action of the connecting chain rods 507, push the upper rotating seats 508 to move. At this time, the angle of the work plate 3 can be adjusted, allowing for clamping and use of workpieces of different shapes. The exposed welding position can be adjusted at different angles. Multiple threaded grooves 512 are respectively opened on the front and rear of one side of the outer wall of the base plate 1. One end of the threaded rod 502 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 509. The fixed plate 509 has a threaded hole 510. A fixing bolt 511 is threaded in the threaded hole 510. One end of the fixing bolt 511 is threaded in the threaded groove 512. By twisting the fixing bolt 511, its thread is threaded in the threaded hole 510 and the threaded groove 512. The fixed position of the fixed plate 509 can avoid the problem of structural instability caused by the rotation of the threaded rod 502. The lower end face of the sliding seat 503 is fixedly connected to a limiting slider 504. The lower inner wall of the fixed groove 501 has a limiting groove 505. The limiting slider 504 is slidably set in the limiting groove 505. By the sliding setting of the limiting slider 504 in the limiting groove 505, the purpose of limiting the movement of the sliding seat 503 can be achieved.

[0038] Working principle: In use, first adjust the distance between the two clamping frames 404 on the same side according to the length of the workpiece. Pull the pull head 416, the moving rod 414 moves and drives the moving sleeve column 413 to move. The return spring 412 is compressed and the moving rod 414 separates from the engaging groove 415. After pushing the limiting column 408 to the required position, release the pull head 416. The return spring 412 pops out and pushes the moving sleeve column 413 to move. The moving rod 414 moves synchronously under force and engages in the engaging groove 415. The position of the limiting column 408 is fixed. The two ends of the workpiece are respectively sleeved in the two clamping frames 404. The telescopic rod 405 works and drives the clamping plate 406 to stably clamp the workpiece. When it is necessary to perform riveting welding at other angles or to clamp workpieces with different shapes, the fixed plate 509 can be twisted, the threaded rod 502 rotates and drives the sliding seat 503 to move. The lower rotating seat 506 moves synchronously under the force and pushes the upper rotating seat 508 to move under the action of the connecting chain rod 507. At this time, the angle of the working plate 3 can be adjusted, so that workpieces of different shapes can be clamped and used, and the riveting welding position at different angles can also be exposed and adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the fixed bolt 511 is twisted so that its thread is fitted into the threaded hole 510 and the threaded groove 512. The fixed plate 509 is fixed in position to avoid the problem of structural instability caused by the rotation of the threaded rod 502.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing specific embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A positioning structure for riveting and welding, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting column (6), and the upper ends of the two connecting columns (6) are fixedly connected to the fixing frame (2). The two sides of the fixing frame (2) are rotatably connected to the working plate (3). The two working plates (3) are provided with an adjustable clamping mechanism (4), and the two working plates (3) are provided with an angle adjustment mechanism (5) between the base plate (1) and the base plate (1). The adjustable clamping mechanism (4) includes two fixed plates (401), which are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end face of the working plate (3). A limit rod (402) is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates (401). Movable sleeve plates (403) are movably sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the limit rod (402). A clamping frame (404) and a limiting post (408) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the movable sleeve plate (403). A moving hole (409) is opened on one side of the limiting post (408). The inner walls of the front and rear ends of the movable hole (409) are provided with reset grooves (410). A fixed rod (411) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the reset groove (410). A reset spring (412) and a movable sleeve (413) are respectively movably sleeved on the outer walls of the fixed rod (411). A movable rod (414) is fixedly connected between the two movable sleeves (413). A plurality of engaging grooves (415) are provided on one side of the working plate (3). One end of the movable rod (414) is engaged in the engaging groove (415).

2. The riveting and welding positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism (5) includes two fixed grooves (501) and multiple threaded grooves (512). The two fixed grooves (501) are respectively opened on the upper end face of the base plate (1) at the front and rear. Threaded rods (502) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two fixed grooves (501). Sliding seats (503) are threadedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two threaded rods (502). Lower rotating seats (506) are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the two sliding seats (503). Connecting chain rods (507) are rotatably connected inside the two lower rotating seats (506). Upper rotating seats (508) are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the working plate (3) at the front and rear. The upper end of the connecting chain rod (507) is rotatably connected inside the upper rotating seat (508).

3. The riveting and welding positioning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple threaded grooves (512) are respectively opened on the outer side of the base plate (1) near the front and rear. One end of the threaded rod (502) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (509). The fixing plate (509) has a threaded hole (510). A fixing bolt (511) is threaded in the threaded hole (510). One end of the fixing bolt (511) is threaded in the threaded groove (512).

4. The riveting and welding positioning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end face of the sliding seat (503) is fixedly connected to a limiting slider (504), and the lower inner wall of the fixing groove (501) is provided with a limiting groove (505). The limiting slider (504) is slidably disposed in the limiting groove (505).

5. The riveting and welding positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the clamping frame (404) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (405), the output end of the telescopic rod (405) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (406), and the lower inner wall of the clamping frame (404) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip pad (407).

6. The riveting and welding positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the reset spring (412) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable sleeve (413) and the reset groove (410) respectively. The reset spring (412) is made of carbon steel.

7. The riveting and welding positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting post (408) is fitted to the working plate (3), and a pull head (416) is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod (414).

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