A shot blasting machine

Abstract

This utility model provides a shot blasting machine, belonging to the technical field of shot blasting machines. The shot blasting machine provided by this utility model includes a feeding assembly, a shot blasting assembly, and a discharging assembly. The shot blasting assembly includes a working chamber, with the left side wall of the working chamber connected to the feeding assembly and the right side wall connected to the discharging assembly. An equipment compartment is located above the working chamber, and a shot blasting component is installed on the upper top wall of the working chamber. The shot blasting component includes a drive motor, a centrifugal chamber, and an outlet baffle. The drive motor drives the centrifugal component inside the centrifugal chamber to rotate. The lower end of the centrifugal chamber penetrates through the upper top wall of the working chamber and enters the working chamber. Two sets of outlet baffles are respectively located on the left and right sides of the outlet of the centrifugal chamber, adjusting the direction of the shot after it is ejected. The shot blasting machine provided by this utility model, with an outlet baffle at the outlet of the centrifugal chamber, restricts the ejection direction of the shot, increasing the probability of the shot hitting the casting and improving the uniformity of the shot blasting process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of shot blasting machine technology, and specifically relates to a shot blasting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Shot blasting is a casting equipment that uses high-speed shot blasting to clean or strengthen the surface of castings. It can simultaneously remove sand, cores, and clean castings. Most cast steel parts, gray cast iron parts, malleable iron parts, and ductile iron parts require shot blasting. Shot blasting removes oxide scale and adhering sand from castings, removes burrs from die castings, and achieves a decorative surface finish. It also allows for quality inspection, detecting surface defects such as subcutaneous porosity, slag inclusions, adhering sand, cold shuts, and peeling, improving the reliability of flaw detection results. The shot used in shot blasting is typically steel shot, propelled onto the casting surface by a shot blasting device within the machine. The steel shot is thrown at a specific angle; as the throwing distance increases, the shot tends to veer to the sides, potentially leading to uneven shot blasting and affecting product quality. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a shot blasting machine that solves the problem of uneven shot distribution leading to poor uniformity in shot blasting.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A shot blasting machine is provided, comprising a feeding assembly, a shot blasting assembly, and a discharging assembly. The shot blasting assembly includes a working chamber. The left side wall of the working chamber is connected to the feeding assembly, and the right side wall of the working chamber is connected to the discharging assembly. An equipment chamber is provided above the working chamber. A shot blasting component is provided on the upper top wall of the working chamber. The shot blasting component includes a drive motor, a centrifugal chamber, and an outlet baffle. The drive motor is used to drive the centrifugal component inside the centrifugal chamber to rotate. The lower end of the centrifugal chamber penetrates through the upper top wall of the working chamber and enters the working chamber. Two sets of outlet baffles are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the outlet of the centrifugal chamber, and the outlet baffles adjust the direction of the shot after it is thrown out.

[0005] In one possible implementation, the outlet baffle is set at an obtuse angle to the lower end face of the centrifuge chamber, and two sets of outlet baffles are symmetrically arranged on the centrifuge chamber.

[0006] In one possible implementation, the upper top wall of the working chamber includes a horizontal portion and an inclined portion. The inclined portion is disposed at the front end of the horizontal portion, and the front end of the inclined portion is inclined downward. The shot blasting component is provided in two sets, namely a first shot blasting component and a second shot blasting component. The first shot blasting component is disposed on the horizontal portion, and the second shot blasting component is disposed on the inclined portion.

[0007] In one possible implementation, a collection bin suitable for the steel shot to fall is provided below the working chamber, and a delivery port is provided on the front side wall of the collection bin.

[0008] In one possible implementation, a recycling port is provided on the right side wall of the storage compartment, and a recycling component for recycling steel shot is provided on the right side of the storage compartment, the recycling component feeding the steel shot into the recycling port.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the recycling component is positioned below the feeding component.

[0010] In one possible implementation, a collection pool for collecting steel shot is provided on the front side of the working chamber.

[0011] In one possible implementation, a dust suction component is provided at the right end outlet of the feeding component.

[0012] In one possible implementation, a mounting plate is provided at the upper end of the right outlet, and the suction pipe of the suction assembly passes through the mounting plate.

[0013] In one possible implementation, a barrier curtain is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the shot blasting machine provided by this utility model are as follows:

[0015] Compared with existing technologies, this system includes a feeding assembly, a shot blasting assembly, and a discharging assembly. The feeding assembly is connected to the left side wall of the working chamber of the shot blasting assembly and is used to transport the casting into the working chamber. The discharging assembly is connected to the right side wall of the working chamber and is used to transport the casting to the next process. The equipment chamber is located above the working chamber and is suitable for the installation of other components. The shot blasting assembly is located on the upper top wall of the working chamber and includes a drive motor, a centrifugal chamber, and an outlet baffle. The drive motor is located on the upper top wall of the working chamber and is located inside the equipment chamber. The centrifugal chamber is located on the upper top wall of the working chamber, with its upper end inside the equipment chamber and its lower outlet inside the working chamber. Two sets of outlet baffles are respectively located on the left and right sides of the outlet of the centrifugal chamber. The outlet baffles restrict the ejection direction of the steel shot, increasing the probability of the steel shot hitting the casting and improving the uniformity of the shot blasting process. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 A front view structural schematic diagram of the shot blasting machine provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a right-side view of the working compartment used in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front view of the centrifuge chamber used in the embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a right-side view of the mounting plate used in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Working chamber; 2. Feeding support frame; 3. Feeding auger; 4. Discharging support frame; 5. Discharging auger; 6. Equipment chamber; 7. Drive motor; 8. Centrifuge chamber; 9. Outlet baffle; 10. Horizontal section; 11. Inclined section; 12. Collection chamber; 13. Feeding port; 14. Recycling port; 15. Steel shot lifting assembly; 16. Recycling assembly; 17. Collection pool; 18. Mounting plate; 19. Suction pipe; 20. Main suction pipe; 21. Barrier curtain; 22. Suction chamber; 23. Centrifugal shaft; 24. Drive belt. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The present invention provides a specific embodiment of a shot blasting machine, including a feeding assembly, a shot blasting assembly, and a discharging assembly. The shot blasting assembly includes a working chamber 1. The left side wall of the working chamber 1 is connected to the feeding assembly, and the right side wall of the working chamber 1 is connected to the discharging assembly. An equipment chamber 6 is provided above the working chamber 1. A shot blasting component is provided on the upper top wall of the working chamber 1. The shot blasting component includes a drive motor 7, a centrifugal chamber 8, and an outlet baffle 9. The drive motor 7 is used to drive the centrifugal component inside the centrifugal chamber 8 to rotate. The lower end of the centrifugal chamber 8 penetrates through the upper top wall of the working chamber 1 and enters the working chamber 1. Two sets of outlet baffles 9 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the outlet of the centrifugal chamber 8. The outlet baffles 9 adjust the direction of the shot after it is thrown out.

[0024] This utility model provides a shot blasting machine, which, compared with the prior art, is equipped with a feeding component, a shot blasting component, and a discharging component. The feeding component is connected to the left side wall of the working chamber 1 of the shot blasting component and is used to transport the casting into the working chamber 1. The discharging component is connected to the right side wall of the working chamber 1 and is used to transport the casting to the next process. The equipment chamber 6 is located above the working chamber 1 and is suitable for the installation of other components. The shot blasting component is located on the upper top wall of the working chamber 1 and includes a drive motor 7, a centrifugal chamber 8, and an outlet baffle 9. The drive motor 7 is located on the upper top wall of the working chamber 1 and is located inside the equipment chamber 6. The centrifugal chamber 8 is located on the upper top wall of the working chamber 1, with its upper end located inside the equipment chamber 6 and its lower outlet located inside the working chamber 1. Two sets of outlet baffles 9 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the outlet of the centrifugal chamber 8. The outlet baffles 9 restrict the ejection direction of the steel shot, increase the probability of the steel shot hitting the casting, and improve the uniformity of the shot blasting process.

[0025] For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 3The system includes a feeding assembly, a shot blasting assembly, and a discharging assembly. The shot blasting assembly includes a working chamber 1. The feeding assembly includes a feeding support frame 2 and a feeding auger 3. The feeding auger 3 is rotatably mounted on the feeding support frame 2 and is placed horizontally. The right end outlet of the feeding auger 3 is connected to a feeding port located on the left side wall of the working chamber 1. A feeding baffle curtain 21 is provided at the feeding port of the working chamber 1. The discharging assembly includes a discharging support frame 4 and a discharging auger 5. The discharging auger 5 is rotatably mounted on the discharging support frame 4 and is placed horizontally. The left end inlet of the discharging auger 5 is connected to a feeding port located on the right side wall of the working chamber 1. The working chamber 1 has a discharge port, and a discharge blocking curtain 21 is provided at the discharge port. The castings are transported into the working chamber 1 by the feeding auger 3 and shot blasting is performed in the working chamber 1. As the number of castings in the working chamber 1 increases, the newly entering castings push the already shot-blasted castings into the discharge auger 5. The discharge auger 5 transports the castings to the discharge conveyor belt. The shot blasting equipment is set on the upper top wall of the working chamber 1. The shot blasting equipment includes a drive motor 7, a centrifugal chamber 8, and an outlet baffle 9. The upper top wall of the working chamber 1 is provided with a mounting groove suitable for installing the centrifugal chamber 8. The lower end of the centrifugal chamber 8 passes through the mounting groove. Centrifuge chamber 8 is installed on the upper top wall of working chamber 1. The upper part of centrifuge chamber 8 is located above the upper top wall of working chamber 1. A centrifuge shaft 23 is provided on the side wall of centrifuge chamber 8. Centrifuge blades are provided at one end of centrifuge shaft 23 inside centrifuge chamber 8. Centrifuge shaft 23 drives the centrifuge blades inside centrifuge chamber 8 to rotate. Drive motor 7 is located on the upper top wall of working chamber 1, above the upper top wall of working chamber 1. Drive motor 7 is located beside centrifuge chamber 8. The drive end of drive motor 7 is aligned with the direction of centrifuge shaft 23. A drive belt 2 is sleeved on the outer side of drive end of drive motor 7 and centrifuge shaft 23. 4. With the help of the drive belt 24, the drive end of the drive motor 7 drives the centrifugal shaft 23 of the centrifugal chamber 8 to rotate. The outlet of the lower end of the centrifugal chamber 8 is set downward and located in the working chamber 1. There are two sets of outlet baffles 9, which are respectively set on the left and right sides of the outlet of the centrifugal chamber 8. The steel shot is ejected from the centrifugal chamber 8 and the steel shot dispersed to the left and right sides hits the outlet baffle 9. Under the action of the outlet baffle 9, the direction of motion is changed, which increases the probability of the steel shot being ejected on the casting, improves the uniformity of the shot blasting process, reduces the probability of the steel shot hitting the upward blocking curtain 21 and the downward blocking curtain 21, and reduces the waste of steel shot.

[0026] As a specific embodiment of the shot blasting machine provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 3 The outlet baffle 9 is set at an obtuse angle with the lower end face of the centrifuge chamber 8, and the two sets of outlet baffles 9 are symmetrically arranged on the centrifuge chamber 8.

[0027] For details, please refer to Figure 3Two sets of outlet baffles 9 are respectively set at the left and right ends of the lower end face of the centrifuge chamber 8. The included angle between the outlet baffles 9 and the lower end face of the centrifuge chamber 8 is an obtuse angle, and the included angles between the two sets of outlet baffles 9 and the lower end face of the centrifuge chamber 8 are equal.

[0028] As a specific embodiment of the shot blasting machine provided by this utility model, please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The upper top wall of the working chamber 1 includes a horizontal part 10 and an inclined part 11. The inclined part 11 is located at the front end of the horizontal part 10, and the front end of the inclined part 11 is inclined downward. There are two sets of shot blasting parts, namely a first shot blasting part and a second shot blasting part. The first shot blasting part is located on the horizontal part 10, and the second shot blasting part is located on the inclined part 11.

[0029] For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The upper top wall of the working chamber 1 includes a horizontal part 10 and an inclined part 11. The inclined part 11 is located on the front side of the horizontal part 10, and the front end of the inclined part 11 is located below the rear end of the inclined part 11. Two sets of shot blasting parts are provided, namely a first shot blasting part and a second shot blasting part. The first shot blasting part is located on the horizontal part 10, and the first centrifugal chamber 8 of the first shot blasting part is set perpendicular to the horizontal part 10. The second shot blasting part is located on the inclined part 11, and the second centrifugal chamber 8 of the second shot blasting part is set perpendicular to the inclined part 11, thereby improving the efficiency of shot blasting.

[0030] As a specific embodiment of the shot blasting machine provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 Below the working chamber 1 is a storage chamber 12 suitable for the steel shot to fall, and the front side wall of the storage chamber 12 is provided with a delivery port 13.

[0031] For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 Below the working chamber 1 is a storage chamber 12. The working chamber 1 and the storage chamber 12 are separated by a middle partition. The middle partition has partition holes. Steel shot is thrown onto the casting and falls into the storage chamber 12 through the partition holes, which facilitates the reuse of steel shot. The front side wall of the storage chamber 12 is provided with a feeding port 13, which facilitates the replenishment of steel shot or the return of steel shot that has fallen outside to the storage chamber 12. The rear side of the working chamber 1 is provided with a steel shot lifting assembly 15. The lower end of the steel shot lifting assembly 15 is located inside the storage chamber 12, and the upper end of the steel shot lifting assembly 15 is connected to the shot inlet of the centrifugal chamber 8, which facilitates the transportation of steel shot from the storage chamber 12 to the centrifugal chamber 8.

[0032] As a specific embodiment of the shot blasting machine provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2The right side wall of the storage compartment 12 is provided with a recycling port 14, and the right side of the storage compartment 12 is provided with a recycling component 16 for recycling steel shot, which sends the steel shot into the recycling port 14.

[0033] For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 The right side wall of the storage compartment 12 is provided with a recycling port 14, and the recycling component 16 is located on the right side of the storage compartment 12. The left end of the recycling component 16 is connected to the recycling port 14, and the recycling component 16 sends the recycled steel shot into the storage compartment 12.

[0034] As a specific embodiment of the shot blasting machine provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 The recycling component 16 is located below the feeding component.

[0035] For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 The recycling component 16 is located below the feeding component and the discharge conveyor belt. During the discharge process, the casting carries steel shot. The discharge conveyor belt is equipped with a shot leakage hole. The steel shot falls from the discharge conveyor belt into the recycling component 16. The recycling component 16 recycles the steel shot and sends the recycled steel shot into the storage bin 12.

[0036] As a specific embodiment of the shot blasting machine provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 A collection pool 17 for collecting steel shot is provided on the front side of the working chamber 1.

[0037] For details, please refer to Figure 1 The collection pool 17 is located on the ground in front of the working chamber 1, which facilitates the collection and storage of steel shot splashed on the outside of the device.

[0038] As a specific embodiment of the shot blasting machine provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 A dust collection component is installed at the right end outlet of the feeding component.

[0039] For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 The dust collection component is located at the right end of the unloading component to reduce the dust content when the casting is discharged.

[0040] As a specific embodiment of the shot blasting machine provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 An installation plate 18 is provided at the upper end of the right outlet, and the suction pipe 19 of the suction component passes through the installation plate 18.

[0041] For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4The mounting plate 18 is located at the right end outlet of the feeding assembly and is positioned above the right end outlet. The dust collection assembly includes a dust collector, a dust collection main pipe 20, a dust collection chamber 22, and a dust collection pipe 19. The dust collector is located inside the equipment chamber 6 and is connected to the dust collection main pipe 20. The other end of the dust collection main pipe 20 is connected to the dust collection chamber 22. The dust collection chamber 22 is located above the right end outlet of the feeding assembly. Multiple sets of dust collection pipes 19 are provided on the lower end surface of the dust collection chamber 22. The other end of the dust collection pipe 19 passes through the mounting plate 18 and enters the feeding auger 5.

[0042] As a specific embodiment of the shot blasting machine provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 A barrier curtain 21 is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate 18.

[0043] For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 The barrier curtain 21 is located at the lower end of the mounting plate 18 to facilitate the discharge of the castings.

[0044] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A shot blasting machine, characterized in that, The system includes a feeding assembly, a shot blasting assembly, and a discharging assembly. The shot blasting assembly includes a working chamber. The left side wall of the working chamber is connected to the feeding assembly, and the right side wall of the working chamber is connected to the discharging assembly. An equipment compartment is located above the working chamber. A shot blasting component is located on the top wall of the working chamber. The shot blasting component includes a drive motor, a centrifugal chamber, and an outlet baffle. The drive motor drives the centrifugal component inside the centrifugal chamber to rotate. The lower end of the centrifugal chamber penetrates through the top wall of the working chamber and enters the working chamber. Two sets of outlet baffles are respectively located on the left and right sides of the outlet of the centrifugal chamber. The outlet baffles adjust the direction of the shot after it is thrown out.

2. The shot blasting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The outlet baffle is set at an obtuse angle to the lower end face of the centrifuge chamber, and two sets of outlet baffles are symmetrically arranged on the centrifuge chamber.

3. The shot blasting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper top wall of the working chamber includes a horizontal part and an inclined part. The inclined part is located at the front end of the horizontal part, and the front end of the inclined part is inclined downward. There are two sets of shot blasting parts, namely a first shot blasting part and a second shot blasting part. The first shot blasting part is located on the horizontal part, and the second shot blasting part is located on the inclined part.

4. A shot blasting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Below the working chamber is a storage compartment suitable for the steel shot to fall, and the front side wall of the storage compartment is provided with a delivery port.

5. A shot blasting machine as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The right side wall of the storage compartment is provided with a recycling port, and the right side of the storage compartment is provided with a recycling component for recycling steel shot, which feeds the steel shot into the recycling port.

6. A shot blasting machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The recycling component is located below the feeding component.

7. A shot blasting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A collection pool for collecting steel shot is provided at the front of the working chamber.

8. A shot blasting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A dust extraction component is installed at the right end outlet of the feeding component.

9. A shot blasting machine as described in claim 8, characterized in that, An installation plate is provided at the upper end of the right outlet, and the suction pipe of the suction assembly passes through the installation plate.

10. A shot blasting machine as described in claim 9, characterized in that, A barrier curtain is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate.

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