A fixing device for machining mechanical parts

Abstract

This utility model discloses a fixing device for machining mechanical parts, relating to the field of parts machining technology. The utility model includes a base with a placement area on its top. Two sets of mounting plates are slidably mounted on the base along the placement area. A driving assembly for driving the two sets of mounting plates to slide relative to each other is provided on the base. Multiple movable blocks are slidably mounted on the mounting plates. Each movable block has a sliding groove through it, allowing it to slide. Multiple positioning holes are provided on the mounting plates along the extension direction of the sliding groove. A positioning assembly for positioning the positioning holes is provided on each movable block. A threaded rod is movably connected through and to each movable block. A clamping plate is provided on the threaded rod. An adjusting assembly for adjusting the threaded rod is provided on each movable block. Through the cooperation of multiple components, this utility model allows the user to precisely position the movable blocks at different positions on the mounting plates according to the shape and size of the parts, achieving the fixing of parts of different shapes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of parts processing, specifically, it relates to a fixing device for processing mechanical parts. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of mechanical parts processing, precise and stable fixing of parts is a key link to ensure processing quality and efficiency. With the continuous development of the machinery manufacturing industry, the shape, size and precision requirements of parts are becoming increasingly diversified and complex. Traditional fixing devices are gradually revealing some limitations. The fixing structure of existing mechanical parts processing fixing devices is relatively complex and inconvenient to operate, and it is not convenient to fix parts of different shapes, which affects subsequent use.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN221538686U discloses a welding and fixing device for machining mechanical parts. The device uses a motor to rotate a lead screw, at which point two sliders move in different directions, thereby driving a push plate to move. The push plate moves and cooperates with a baffle to clamp the parts, completing the fixing work and facilitating subsequent welding. However, the positions of the clamps in this device are fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the shape of the parts, thus reducing the versatility of the device.

[0004] In view of this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a fixing device for processing mechanical parts, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A fixing device for machining mechanical parts includes: a base with a placement area on its top, two sets of mounting plates slidably disposed on the base along the placement area, and a driving assembly for driving the two sets of mounting plates to slide relative to each other on the base;

[0008] Multiple movable blocks are slidably disposed on the mounting plate. Each movable block has a sliding groove through which it can slide. The mounting plate has multiple positioning holes through which it extends along the direction of the sliding groove. Each movable block is provided with a positioning component for positioning the positioning holes. A threaded rod is through and movably connected to each movable block. A clamping plate is provided on the threaded rod. An adjustment component for adjusting the threaded rod is provided on the movable block.

[0009] Optionally, the positioning component includes:

[0010] A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the movable block;

[0011] A clamping plate is detachably mounted on the movable block relative to the fixed plate. A plurality of second positioning bolts are fixedly installed on the clamping plate relative to the positioning hole. The fixed plate is provided with a second bolt hole through which the positioning bolts can pass.

[0012] Optionally, the positioning component includes:

[0013] A worm gear is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, and the threaded rod passes through and is movably mounted on the worm gear;

[0014] An adjusting plate is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, and a worm gear that meshes with the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate.

[0015] Optionally, the clamping plate is detachably mounted on the threaded rod, and an insert block is fixedly installed on the clamping plate. The threaded rod has a slot for inserting the insert block, and a first bolt hole is provided through the insert block. The threaded rod is provided with a first positioning bolt that is inserted into the first bolt hole to position the insert block.

[0016] Optionally, the clamping plate is provided with a through groove relative to the moving block, and the through groove can be sleeved and engaged with the moving block.

[0017] Optionally, a second slider is fixedly mounted on the movable block, and a second sliding groove is provided in the mounting plate for the second slider to slide in, the second sliding groove being connected to the movable groove.

[0018] Optionally, multiple sets of guide plates are fixedly installed on the base, and guide rods are provided through and movably connected to the mounting plate on the guide plates.

[0019] Optionally, the mounting plate has a threaded hole that passes through the movable slot, and a fixing screw is threaded onto the threaded hole.

[0020] Optionally, the driving component includes:

[0021] A double-ended screw is rotatably disposed within the base, and a motor for driving the double-ended screw to rotate is fixedly mounted on the base;

[0022] Two first sliders are fitted together and threaded to the two ends of the double-ended screw. The two first sliders are fixedly connected to the two mounting plates respectively. The base is provided with a first groove for the first sliders to slide.

[0023] Optionally, a reinforcing plate is fixedly installed between the first slider and the mounting plate.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the following advantages at the same time:

[0025] 1. Equipped with a drive component, adjustment component, and positioning component, the drive component allows for flexible adjustment of the distance between the two mounting plates to accommodate parts of different widths; multiple moving blocks and the positioning component allow users to precisely position the moving blocks at different positions on the mounting plates according to the shape and size of the parts, thus achieving the fixation of parts of different shapes; the adjustment component allows for convenient adjustment of the threaded rod, thereby flexibly adjusting the position of the clamping plate, enhancing the flexibility and applicability of fixing parts, and improving the versatility of the fixing device;

[0026] 2. By setting up inserts, slots, and through slots, the inserts and slots make it easy to replace different types of clamping plates according to the shape and material of different parts. The through slots are designed to fit and snap onto the moving block, making the installation of the clamping plate more convenient, reducing installation time and improving work efficiency.

[0027] 3. By setting guide plates and guide rods, the stability and accuracy of the movement of the mounting plate are improved, ensuring that the mounting plate can move in the predetermined direction and avoiding deviation or shaking during the movement. This allows for more precise adjustment of the distance between the two mounting plates, improving the stability and reliability of fixing the parts and helping to ensure processing accuracy.

[0028] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0029] The accompanying drawings described below are merely some embodiments. Those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. In the drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive component of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second slide groove of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded hole and fixing screw of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 7 A structural diagram from another perspective.

[0038] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0039] 1. Base; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Reinforcing plate; 4. Guide rod; 5. Guide plate; 6. Clamping plate; 7. Positioning assembly; 71. Fixing plate; 72. Pressure plate; 73. Second positioning bolt; 74. Second bolt hole; 8. Adjusting assembly; 81. Worm gear; 82. Worm; 83. Adjusting plate; 9. Drive assembly; 91. Motor; 92. Double-ended screw; 93. First slider; 94. First slide groove; 10. Positioning hole; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Moving groove; 13. Placement area; 14. Fixing screw; 15. Second slide groove; 16. Moving block; 17. Threaded hole; 18. Second slider; 19. First positioning bolt; 20. Through groove; 21. Insertion hole; 22. Insertion block; 23. First bolt hole.

[0040] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0042] Please see Figure 1-8 As shown, this embodiment provides a fixing device for machining mechanical parts, including a base with a placement area on its top. Two sets of mounting plates are slidably disposed on the base along the placement area. A driving assembly for driving the two sets of mounting plates to slide relative to each other is provided on the base. Multiple movable blocks are slidably disposed on the mounting plates. Movable grooves for sliding are provided through the movable blocks. Multiple positioning holes are provided through the mounting plates along the extension direction of the moving grooves. Positioning assemblies for positioning the positioning holes are provided on the movable blocks. A threaded rod is slidably connected through and to the movable blocks. A clamping plate is provided on the threaded rod. An adjusting assembly for adjusting the threaded rod is provided on the movable blocks.

[0043] Specifically, the parts are placed in the placement area, and the position of the movable block is adjusted according to the shape of the parts, allowing it to slide on the mounting plate via the movable slot. The movable block is then moved to a suitable position on the mounting plate, and the position of the movable block is fixed using a positioning component. Afterward, the position of the threaded rod can be adjusted using an adjustment component, i.e., the position of the clamping plate. Then, the drive component works, causing the two sets of mounting plates to slide relative to each other on the base along the placement area, thereby clamping and fixing the mechanical parts placed in the placement area. The distance between the two mounting plates can be flexibly adjusted using the drive component to accommodate parts of different widths. Multiple movable blocks and positioning components allow users to accurately position the movable blocks at different positions on the mounting plate according to the shape and size of the parts, achieving the fixation of parts of different shapes. The adjustment component can easily adjust the threaded rod, thereby flexibly adjusting the position of the clamping plate, enhancing the flexibility and applicability of fixing parts, and improving the versatility of the fixing device.

[0044] It should be noted that in this embodiment, each mounting plate is provided with two moving slots, and two moving blocks are movably arranged in each moving slot. Of course, there are no restrictions in other embodiments. At the same time, the moving blocks are detachably arranged in the moving slots to facilitate subsequent maintenance. Secondly, the moving blocks have a square structure.

[0045] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the positioning assembly includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly mounted on the movable block, and a clamping plate, which is detachably mounted on the movable block relative to the fixed plate. Multiple second positioning bolts are fixedly mounted on the clamping plate relative to the positioning holes. The fixed plate has through-holes for the positioning bolts to pass through. Specifically, when the movable block needs to be fixed, the clamping plate is installed on the movable block at a position opposite to the fixed plate, so that the second positioning bolts on the clamping plate pass through the positioning holes and the second bolt holes on the fixed plate, and are fixed with nuts, thereby fixing the movable block to the mounting plate. This positioning assembly has a simple structure and is easy to operate. Through the cooperation of the second positioning bolts and the positioning holes, the movable block can be positioned relatively stably on the mounting plate, ensuring that the movable block will not shift during the part processing, guaranteeing the stability of the fixation, and thus ensuring processing accuracy. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the dimensions of both the fixed plate and the clamping plate are larger than the dimensions of the movable block.

[0046] In this embodiment, as Figures 4 to 8As shown, the positioning assembly includes a worm gear rotatably mounted on a fixed plate, a threaded rod passing through and movably mounted on the worm gear, and an adjusting plate fixedly mounted on the fixed plate. A worm gear meshing with the worm gear is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate. Specifically, by rotating the worm gear, the worm gear drives the meshing worm gear to rotate. Since the threaded rod passes through and movably mounted on the worm gear, the rotation of the worm gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, thereby adjusting the threaded rod and thus adjusting the position of the clamping plate. The worm gear transmission structure has a self-locking characteristic, effectively preventing the threaded rod from rotating on its own due to external forces after the threaded rod position is adjusted, ensuring the clamping plate position is fixed and stable. This improves the reliability of clamping parts and ensures the stability of parts during processing. Simultaneously, this structure allows for relatively precise fine-tuning, meeting the requirements of high-precision machining.

[0047] In this embodiment, as Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the clamping plate is detachably mounted on the threaded rod. An insert block is fixedly mounted on the clamping plate. The threaded rod has a slot for inserting the insert block. A first bolt hole is provided through the insert block. A first positioning bolt is provided on the threaded rod to position the insert block by inserting into the first bolt hole. Specifically, when installing the clamping plate, the insert block on the clamping plate is inserted into the slot on the threaded rod. Then, the first positioning bolt is used to pass through the first bolt hole on the insert block, thereby fixing the clamping plate on the threaded rod. The detachable design of the clamping plate makes it convenient to replace different types of clamping plates according to the shape and material of different parts.

[0048] In this embodiment, as Figures 5 to 8 As shown, the clamping plate has a through groove that passes through the moving block. The through groove can be fitted and snapped onto the moving block. Specifically, when installing the clamping plate, the through groove is fitted onto the moving block so that the clamping plate snaps onto the moving block, and then the clamping plate is fixed to the fixed plate. The design of the through groove fitting and snapping onto the moving block makes the installation of the clamping plate more convenient, reduces installation time, and improves work efficiency.

[0049] In this embodiment, as Figures 4 to 7 As shown, a second slider is fixedly installed on the movable block, and a second sliding groove is provided in the mounting plate for the second slider to slide. The second sliding groove is connected to the movable groove.

[0050] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 3As shown, multiple sets of guide plates are fixedly installed on the base. Guide rods are movably connected to the mounting plates through the guide plates. Specifically, the guide plates on the base guide the guide rods. When the drive assembly moves the mounting plates, the guide rods slide within the guide plates, restricting the direction of movement of the mounting plates. This ensures that the mounting plates can only slide relative to each other along the placement area. The design of the guide plates and guide rods improves the stability and accuracy of the mounting plate movement, ensuring that the mounting plates can move in the predetermined direction and preventing the mounting plates from shifting or shaking during movement. This allows for more precise adjustment of the distance between the two mounting plates, improving the stability and reliability of fixing the components and helping to ensure machining accuracy.

[0051] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the mounting plate has a threaded hole through the moving slot, and a fixing screw is threaded onto the threaded hole. Specifically, the fixing screw helps to improve the stability of the mounting plate and at the same time blocks the moving slot to prevent the moving block from detaching from the moving slot.

[0052] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the drive assembly includes a double-ended screw, which is rotatably mounted within a base. A motor that drives the double-ended screw to rotate is fixedly mounted on the base. Two first sliders are nested opposite each other and threadedly connected to the two ends of the double-ended screw. The two first sliders are respectively fixedly connected to two mounting plates. The base has a first sliding groove for the first sliders to slide. A reinforcing plate is fixedly mounted between the first sliders and the mounting plates. Specifically, the motor is controlled by an external control device to drive the double-ended screw to rotate. The two first sliders at both ends of the double-ended screw will slide relative to each other, thereby causing the two mounting plates fixedly connected to them to slide relative to each other on the base along the placement area. The reinforcing plate improves the strength and stability of the connection between the first sliders and the mounting plates, preventing damage to the connection between the first sliders and the mounting plates due to uneven force during the movement of the mounting plates. This extends the service life of the fixing device and ensures the smooth movement of the mounting plates, thereby improving the reliability of fixing the components.

[0053] Working principle:

[0054] The components are placed in the placement area, and then the position of the moving block is adjusted according to the shape of the components, allowing it to slide on the mounting plate through the moving groove. The moving block is moved to a suitable position on the mounting plate, so that the second positioning bolt on the clamping plate passes through the positioning hole and the second bolt hole on the fixing plate, and is fixed with a nut, thereby fixing the moving block to the mounting plate. Then, by rotating the worm gear, the worm gear drives the worm wheel that meshes with it to rotate. Since the threaded rod passes through and is movably mounted on the worm wheel, the rotation of the worm wheel drives the threaded rod to rotate, thereby adjusting the threaded rod and thus adjusting the position of the clamping plate. Finally, the motor is controlled by an external control device to drive the double head. When the screw rotates, the two first sliders at both ends of the double-ended screw slide relative to each other, thereby driving the two mounting plates fixedly connected to them to slide relative to each other on the base along the placement area, thus clamping and fixing the mechanical parts placed in the placement area. The distance between the two mounting plates can be flexibly adjusted by the drive component to adapt to parts of different widths. Multiple moving blocks and positioning components allow users to accurately position the moving blocks at different positions on the mounting plates according to the shape and size of the parts, realizing the fixing of parts of different shapes. The adjustment component can easily adjust the threaded rod, thereby flexibly adjusting the position of the clamping plate, enhancing the flexibility and applicability of fixing parts, and improving the versatility of the fixing device.

[0055] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Anyone should know that structural changes made under the guidance of this utility model, and any technical solutions that are the same as or similar to this utility model, fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Technical aspects, shapes, and structures not described in detail in this utility model are all publicly known technologies.

Claims

1. A fixing device for machining of mechanical parts, characterized in that include: A base (1) has a placement area (13) on its top. Two sets of mounting plates (2) are slidably disposed on the base (1) along the placement area (13). A driving assembly (9) is provided on the base (1) to drive the two sets of mounting plates (2) to slide relative to each other. Multiple movable blocks (16) are slidably disposed on the mounting plate (2). Each movable block (16) has a sliding groove (12) through which it can slide. The mounting plate (2) has multiple positioning holes (10) through which it extends along the moving groove (12). Each movable block (16) is provided with a positioning component (7) for positioning the positioning holes (10). A threaded rod (11) is through which the movable block (16) is movably connected. A clamping plate (6) is provided on the threaded rod (11). An adjusting component (8) for adjusting the threaded rod (11) is provided on the movable block (16).

2. The fixing device for machining of mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning component (7) includes: A fixed plate (71) is fixedly installed on the movable block (16); A clamping plate (72) is detachably mounted on the movable block (16) relative to the fixed plate (71). A plurality of second positioning bolts (73) are fixedly installed on the clamping plate (72) relative to the positioning hole (10). A second bolt hole (74) is provided through the fixed plate (71) for the positioning bolts to pass through.

3. The fixing device for machining of mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that, The positioning component (7) includes: A worm gear (81) is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (71), and the threaded rod (11) passes through and is movably mounted on the worm gear (81); An adjusting plate (83) is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (71), and a worm (82) that meshes with the worm wheel (81) is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate (83).

4. The fixing device for machining of mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping plate (6) is detachably mounted on the threaded rod (11). A plug (22) is fixedly mounted on the clamping plate (6). The threaded rod (11) has a slot for inserting the plug (22). A first bolt hole (23) is provided through the plug (22). A first positioning bolt (19) is provided on the threaded rod (11) for positioning the plug (22) by inserting into the first bolt hole (23).

5. A fixing device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that, The clamping plate (72) has a through groove (20) that passes through the moving block (16), and the through groove (20) can be fitted and engaged on the moving block (16).

6. A fixing device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second slider (18) is fixedly installed on the movable block (16), and a second slide groove (15) is provided in the mounting plate (2) for the second slider (18) to slide. The second slide groove (15) is connected to the movable groove (12).

7. A fixing device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 6, characterized in that, Multiple sets of guide plates (5) are fixedly installed on the base (1), and guide rods (4) are provided through and movably connected to the mounting plate (2) on the guide plates (5).

8. A fixing device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 6, characterized in that, The mounting plate (2) is provided with a threaded hole (17) through the moving groove (12), and a fixing screw (14) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (17).

9. A fixing device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component (9) includes: A double-ended screw (92) is rotatably disposed within the base (1), and a motor (91) for driving the double-ended screw (92) to rotate is fixedly installed on the base (1); Two first sliders (93) are fitted opposite each other and threaded to both ends of the double-ended screw (92). The two first sliders (93) are fixedly connected to the two mounting plates (2) respectively. The base (1) is provided with a first groove (94) for the first sliders (93) to slide.

10. A fixing device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 9, characterized in that, A reinforcing plate (3) is fixedly installed between the first slider (93) and the mounting plate (2).

Images