Train motor train unit cab end door structure
By installing multiple sealing components and high-strength materials on the rear door of the train's cab, the problem of poor sealing has been solved, achieving better noise isolation and airflow control, and improving the safety and comfort of the cab.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHANGCHUN WEIAO RAIL TRANSIT TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
The rear door of the existing train cab has poor sealing, which cannot effectively reduce the interference caused by noise and airflow.
It employs multiple sealing components, including rubber sealing strips, airbag sealing rings, and flexible polymer sealing strips, combined with high-strength aluminum alloy materials and honeycomb composite material layers to form a multi-layer sealing structure. The airbag sealing rings inflate and expand when closed to seal, while the flexible polymer sealing strips further enhance the sealing effect.
It significantly improves sealing performance, reduces noise and airflow infiltration, enhances the operational safety and comfort of the cab, and strengthens the structural strength and impact resistance of the end doors.
Smart Images

Figure CN224277157U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of high-speed train end door technology, specifically a structure for the end door of the driver's cab of a high-speed train. Background Technology
[0002] The rear door of the driver's cab of a high-speed train is mainly used to separate the driver's cab from the passenger compartment. It needs to have good sealing performance while meeting the requirements of safety and ease of operation, so as to reduce the interference caused by noise and air flow.
[0003] However, existing rear-end doors have relatively simple sealing designs, typically involving adding a sealing strip at the connection between the door panel and the frame. However, to avoid affecting the smooth opening and closing of the end door, the sealing strip is usually small, resulting in a low degree of sealing and poor sealing performance. Alternatively, improvements can be made to the door panel material, such as using a door panel material with better sealing and sound insulation performance. However, this requires strict requirements on the process and cost. Therefore, there is a need to provide a train EMU cab end door structure with good sealing performance. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a train EMU cab end door structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a train EMU cab end door structure, including an end door frame, a door panel hinged to the inner side of the end door frame, and a manual door lock fixed on one side of the front of the door panel;
[0006] Multiple sealing components are provided between the door panel and the end door frame;
[0007] The multi-seal assembly includes a rubber sealing strip disposed on the side of the door panel. The rubber sealing strip is placed in the gap formed between the door panel and the end door frame and is in contact with the end door frame. Two limiting grooves are provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the door panel. An airbag sealing ring is provided inside the limiting groove. One end of the airbag sealing ring is connected to an air inlet. An air delivery end head adapted to the air inlet is inserted through one side of the end door frame. The air inlet and the air delivery end head are in contact with each other. Flexible polymer sealing strips are fixedly disposed in the middle of the top and bottom surfaces of the door panel.
[0008] Preferably, the door panel includes a wear-resistant and impact-resistant layer, and a honeycomb composite material layer is fixedly disposed on the wear-resistant and impact-resistant layer.
[0009] Preferably, mounting plates are fixedly provided at the top and bottom of the end door frame, and multiple shock absorber mounts are fixedly provided on one side of the end door frame.
[0010] Preferably, the gas supply end is used to connect to an external gas source, and the pipeline connecting to the gas source can be distributed and embedded in the wall structure at the end door installation position.
[0011] Preferably, when the end door is closed, the door panel coincides with the end door frame, and the air inlet is in contact with and connected to the air delivery end. When the end door is open, the door panel and the end door frame are misaligned, and the air inlet is not in contact with the air delivery end.
[0012] The train cab end door structure proposed in this utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:
[0013] This train cab end door structure, through the setting of multiple sealing components, includes a rubber sealing strip on the outermost side of the door panel that serves as the first layer of sealing and sound insulation barrier. The airbag sealing ring can be directly connected to the external air source when the end door is closed, and inflated to effectively seal the middle area between the door panel and the frame, forming a tight air seal. Combined with the innermost flexible polymer sealing strip, this can further reduce noise and airflow infiltration when the door is closed, thereby improving the operational safety and comfort of the cab in the driving environment.
[0014] This train cab end door structure features an impact-resistant and wear-resistant layer and a honeycomb composite material layer. The impact-resistant and wear-resistant layer is made of high-strength aluminum alloy, which can effectively improve the structural strength and impact resistance of the end door. The honeycomb composite material layer can effectively reduce the weight of the end door while increasing its strength. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a front structural diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the door panel structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-sealing assembly of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This utility model is located in Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;
[0021] Figure 6 This utility model is located in Figure 3Enlarged structural diagram at point B.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. End door frame; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Door panel; 4. Manual door lock; 5. Shock absorber mount; 6. Airbag sealing ring; 7. Flexible polymer sealing strip; 8. Limiting groove; 9. Rubber sealing strip; 10. Air inlet; 11. Air delivery end; 12. Impact-resistant and wear-resistant layer; 13. Honeycomb composite material layer. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this utility model, a detailed description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1 - Figure 6 The diagram shows a train cab end door structure, including an end door frame 1, a door panel 3 and an end door frame 1 with a multi-seal assembly, the multi-seal assembly including a rubber sealing strip 9 on the side of the door panel 3, the rubber sealing strip 9 being placed in the gap formed between the door panel 3 and the end door frame 1 and in contact with the end door frame 1, two limiting grooves 8 are provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the door panel 3, an airbag sealing ring 6 is provided inside the limiting groove 8, one end of the airbag sealing ring 6 is connected to an air inlet 10, an air supply end 11 adapted to the air inlet 10 is inserted through one side of the end door frame 1, the air inlet 10 is in contact with the air supply end 11, the air supply end 11 is used to connect to an external air source, the air source connection pipeline can be distributed and embedded in the wall structure at the end door installation position, and a flexible polymer sealing strip 7 is fixedly provided in the middle of the top and bottom surfaces of the door panel 3.
[0025] When the end door is closed, the door panel 3 coincides with the end door frame 1, and the air inlet 10 contacts and connects with the air delivery end 11. When the end door is open, the door panel 3 and the end door frame 1 are misaligned, and the air inlet 10 does not contact the air delivery end 11.
[0026] A door panel 3 is hinged to the inner side of the end door frame 1. A manual door lock 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the front of the door panel 3. The door panel 3 includes a wear-resistant and impact-resistant layer 12. A honeycomb composite material layer 13 is fixedly installed on the wear-resistant and impact-resistant layer 12. Mounting plates 2 are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the end door frame 1. Multiple shock absorbers 5 are fixedly installed on one side of the end door frame 1.
[0027] Working principle: This utility model discloses a train EMU cab end door structure. When the end door is closed, the door panel 3 overlaps with the end door frame 1. The rubber sealing strip 9 placed on the outermost side of the door panel 3 can serve as the first layer of sealing and sound insulation barrier. At this time, the air inlet 10 contacts and connects with the air supply end 11, connecting with the external air source. After the air source switch is activated, air is supplied into the airbag sealing ring 6, causing the airbag sealing ring 6 to expand rapidly. After expanding to a certain extent, the air source switch can be closed, thereby effectively sealing the middle area between the door panel and the frame, forming a tight air seal. Combined with the innermost flexible polymer sealing strip, noise and airflow infiltration can be reduced to a greater extent when the door is closed. When the end door is opened, the door panel 3 and the end door frame 1 are misaligned, the air inlet 10 does not contact the air supply end 11, the air in the airbag sealing ring 6 is discharged, and it returns to its original state.
[0028] Meanwhile, the gate body is made of high-strength aluminum alloy and honeycomb composite material, which can effectively improve the structural strength and impact resistance of the end gate. The honeycomb composite material layer can effectively reduce the weight of the end gate while increasing its strength.
[0029] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to mutually. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments. In particular, the system embodiments are basically similar to the method embodiments, so the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the descriptions in the method embodiments.
[0030] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A train motor coach cab end door structure, comprising an end door frame (1), a door panel (3) being hingedly connected to the inner side of the end door frame (1), a manual door lock (4) being fixedly arranged on the front side of the door panel (3); characterized in that, Multiple sealing components are provided between the door panel (3) and the end door frame (1); The multi-seal assembly includes a rubber sealing strip (9) provided on the side of the door panel (3). The rubber sealing strip (9) is placed in the gap formed between the door panel (3) and the end door frame (1) and is in contact with the end door frame (1). The top and bottom surfaces of the door panel (3) are provided with two limiting grooves (8). An airbag sealing ring (6) is provided inside the limiting groove (8). One end of the airbag sealing ring (6) is connected to an air inlet (10). An air supply end (11) adapted to the air inlet (10) is inserted through one side of the end door frame (1). The air inlet (10) is in contact with the air supply end (11). A flexible polymer sealing strip (7) is fixedly provided in the middle of the top surface and the middle of the bottom surface of the door panel (3).
2. The end door structure of a cab of a train motor train set according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door panel (3) includes a wear-resistant and impact-resistant layer (12), and a honeycomb composite material layer (13) is fixedly provided on the wear-resistant and impact-resistant layer (12).
3. The end door structure of a cab of a train motor train set according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting plates (2) are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the end door frame (1), and multiple shock absorbers (5) are fixedly installed on one side of the end door frame (1).
4. The end door structure of a cab of a train motor train set according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas supply end (11) is used to connect to an external gas source, and the gas source connection pipeline can be distributed and embedded in the wall structure at the end door installation position.
5. The end door structure of a cab of a train motor train set according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the end door is closed, the door panel (3) overlaps with the end door frame (1), the air inlet (10) contacts and connects with the air delivery end (11), and when the end door is open, the door panel (3) and the end door frame (1) are misaligned, and the air inlet (10) does not contact the air delivery end (11).