An automatic PCB board unloading machine

By designing an automatic PCB board unloading machine, which utilizes a transport track, a material transfer mechanism, and a material dumping mechanism, automatic PCB board scanning and automatic waste material dumping are achieved, solving the problem of low efficiency in existing technologies and improving production efficiency.

CN224278663UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26SHENZHEN JINXINHUAN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN JINXINHUAN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current PCB manufacturing process, the scanning and transfer efficiency of PCBs is low, resulting in low work efficiency.

Method used

Design an automatic PCB board unloading machine, including a frame, transport track, material transfer mechanism, material dumping mechanism, handling mechanism and barcode scanning component, to realize automatic barcode scanning, transfer and automatic dumping of waste materials from the PCB board.

Benefits of technology

It improves PCB production efficiency, enables automatic PCB scanning and automatic waste disposal, and reduces manual intervention.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224278663U_ABST
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Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatic PCB board unloading machine, including a frame platform. A first transport track is provided at one end of the frame platform, and a TRAY tray loading / unloading mechanism is provided at the other end. A second transport track and a third transport track are respectively provided on both sides of the first transport track in the transport direction. A transfer mechanism is mounted above the third transport track, extending its stroke to the second transport track. A discharge port is provided at one end of the third transport track, and a discharge mechanism is provided at the discharge port. A handling mechanism is provided at one end of the first transport track to transfer PCB boards from the first transport track to the TRAY tray loading / unloading mechanism. A barcode scanning component is fixedly provided at the output end of the handling mechanism. The technical solution of this utility model can realize automatic barcode scanning, unloading, and waste disposal of PCB boards, improving production efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of unloading machines, and in particular to an automatic PCB board unloading machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the PCB production process, the PCBs need to be cut to remove excess parts. Then, the waste edges of the cut PCBs are removed. At the same time, the products need to be scanned and the PCBs are arranged one by one in a TRAY tray. However, currently, this process is mainly done manually by scanning the incoming PCBs, then removing the PCBs one by one and placing them into the good product TRAY tray, and emptying the waste edges. When the TRAY tray is full, it is manually replaced to continue the process, resulting in low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this invention is to propose an automatic PCB board unloading machine, which aims to solve the problem of low efficiency in the existing technology of scanning and transferring cut PCB boards.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes an automatic PCB board unloading machine, including a frame platform. A first transport track is provided at one end of the frame platform, and a TRAY tray loading / unloading mechanism is provided at the other end. A second transport track and a third transport track are respectively provided on both sides of the first transport track in the transport direction. A transfer mechanism is mounted above the third transport track, extending its stroke to the second transport track. A discharge port is provided at one end of the third transport track, and a discharge mechanism is provided at the discharge port. A handling mechanism is provided at one end of the first transport track to transfer PCB boards from the first transport track to the TRAY tray loading / unloading mechanism. A barcode scanning component is fixedly provided at the output end of the handling mechanism.

[0005] Preferably, the material transfer mechanism includes a gantry frame, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the machine frame, and the upper end of the gantry frame is provided with a first horizontal drive component. The output end of the first horizontal drive component is fixedly connected to a first vertical drive component, and the output end of the first vertical drive component is fixedly mounted with a fixing plate. The fixing plate is provided with a plurality of first suction claws.

[0006] Preferably, the unloading mechanism includes vertical plates on both sides of the transport direction of the third transport track, two second vertical drive components, and two cylinder grippers. The second vertical drive components are respectively fixed to the upper end of the vertical plates, and each output end of the second vertical drive component is fixedly connected to a drive motor. The cylinder grippers are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the drive motor.

[0007] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a fixed base, a first rotating arm, a second rotating arm, and a third vertical drive assembly. The bottom of the fixed base is fixedly connected to the frame platform. One end of the first rotating arm is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed base, and the other end of the first rotating arm is rotatably connected to one end of the second rotating arm. The third vertical drive assembly is fixedly installed at the end of the second rotating arm away from the first rotating arm, and a suction assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the third vertical drive assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the suction assembly includes a mounting plate, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the third vertical drive assembly. The mounting plate is provided with a slide rail, and a plurality of second suction claws are slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0009] Preferably, the scanning component includes a scanning camera, which is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the TRAY tray loading and unloading mechanism includes a fourth transport track and a fifth transport track, as well as a TRAY tray transfer assembly for moving the TRAY tray from the fifth transport track to the fourth transport track. The TRAY tray transfer assembly is positioned above the fifth transport track, and the handling mechanism moves the PCB board from the first transport track to the fourth transport track.

[0011] Preferably, the TRAY tray transfer assembly includes a support frame and several suction claws. The bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the machine frame. The upper end of the support frame is provided with a horizontal drive structure. The output end of the horizontal drive structure is fixedly connected to a vertical drive structure. The output end of the vertical drive structure is fixedly installed with a fixing frame. The suction claws are fixedly connected to the fixing frame.

[0012] Preferably, the first transport track includes two parallel support plates and two transmission belts. Each of the two support plates has a guide rail on one side facing the other. The guide rails have rotating wheels at both ends, and the transmission belts are respectively fitted onto the rotating wheels of the two support plates.

[0013] The technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial effects: The technical solution of this utility model transports a pallet containing PCB boards to the end via a first transport track. The handling mechanism scans the PCB boards with its barcode scanning component and transports the PCB boards to the corresponding trays in the tray loading and unloading mechanism. After the PCB boards in the pallet are transferred by the handling mechanism, the first transport track transports the pallet back below the transfer mechanism. Then, the transfer mechanism transfers the pallet to the third transport track, and the third transport track transports the pallet to the unloading mechanism. The unloading mechanism pours the waste material in the pallet into the unloading port. After the waste material is poured out, the transfer mechanism transfers the empty pallet to the second transport track and moves the empty pallet away via the second transport track. This achieves automatic scanning and unloading of PCB boards and automatic emptying of waste material, thus improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic PCB board unloading machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material transfer mechanism of an automatic PCB board unloading machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism structure of an automatic PCB board unloading machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the TRAY tray loading and unloading mechanism of an automatic PCB board unloading machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the unloading mechanism of an automatic PCB board unloading machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of another structure of the unloading mechanism of an automatic PCB board unloading machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Reference numerals: 1. Frame; 2. First transport track; 3. Second transport track; 4. Third transport track; 5. Transfer mechanism; 6. Discharge mechanism; 7. Discharge port; 8. Handling mechanism; 9. Tray loading / unloading mechanism; 41. Baffle; 51. Gantry frame; 52. First horizontal drive assembly; 53. First vertical drive assembly; 54. Fixing plate; 55. First suction claw; 61. Vertical plate; 62. Second vertical drive assembly; 63. Drive motor; 64. Cylinder gripper; 81. Fixed base; 82. Rotating arm one; 83. Rotating arm two; 84. Third vertical drive assembly; 85. Mounting plate; 86. Slide rail; 87. Second suction claw; 88. Barcode camera; 91. Fourth transport track; 92. Fifth transport track; 93. Sixth transport track; 94. Support frame; 95. Horizontal drive structure; 96. Vertical drive structure; 97. Fixing frame; 98. Suction claw. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0025] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0026] This utility model proposes an automatic PCB board unloading machine.

[0027] like Figure 1As shown in one embodiment of this utility model, an automatic PCB board unloading machine includes a frame 1. One end of the frame 1 is provided with a first transport track 2, and the other end of the frame 1 is provided with a TRAY tray loading and unloading mechanism 9. A second transport track 3 and a third transport track 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the first transport track 2 in the transport direction. A transfer mechanism 5 is provided above the third transport track 4, and the travel of the transfer mechanism 5 extends to the second transport track 3. The frame 1 is provided with a pouring port 7 at one end of the third transport track 4, and a pouring mechanism 6 is provided at the end of the third transport track 4 near the pouring port 7. The frame 1 is provided with a transport mechanism 8 at one end of the first transport track 2 for transporting PCB boards on the first transport track 2 to the TRAY tray loading and unloading mechanism 9. A barcode scanning component is fixedly provided at the output end of the transport mechanism 8.

[0028] In this embodiment, a pallet containing PCB boards is transported to the end via the first transport track 2. The handling mechanism 8 scans the PCB boards using its barcode scanning component and moves them onto the corresponding trays in the tray loading / unloading mechanism 9. After the PCB boards in the pallet have been transferred by the handling mechanism 8, the first transport track 2 transports the pallet back below the transfer mechanism 5. Then, the transfer mechanism 5 transfers the pallet to the third transport track 4, which in turn transports it to the unloading mechanism 6. The unloading mechanism 6 pours the waste material from the pallet into the unloading port 7. After the waste material is poured out, the transfer mechanism 5 transfers the empty pallet to the second transport track 3, which then moves the empty pallet away. This achieves automatic scanning and unloading of PCB boards and automatic emptying of waste material, thus improving production efficiency.

[0029] Specifically, the first transport track 2, the second transport track 3, and the third transport track 4 are arranged side by side. The first transport track 2, the second transport track 3, the third transport track 4, the fourth transport track 91, and the fifth transport track 92 have the same structure, each including two parallel support plates and two transmission belts. Each of the two support plates has a guide rail on one side opposite to it, and each guide rail has a rotating wheel at both ends. The transmission belts are respectively fitted onto the rotating wheels of the two support plates and are connected to the rotating wheels for transmission. The guide rails are embedded in the transmission belts. Each of the two support plates has a motor on one side, and the rotating shaft of the motor is fixed with a transmission wheel. The transmission belts are respectively fitted onto the transmission wheels. The transmission wheels are driven to rotate by the motor, thereby driving the transmission belts to rotate and realizing the transportation function.

[0030] Optionally, the first transport track 2 can be one of the following: chain conveyor track, belt conveyor track, screw / lead screw driven track, or linear guide track, which are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0031] Preferably, such as Figure 2As shown, the material transfer mechanism 5 includes a gantry frame 51. The bottom of the gantry frame 51 is fixedly connected to the machine frame 1. The upper end of the gantry frame 51 is provided with a first horizontal drive component 52. The output end of the first horizontal drive component 52 is fixedly connected to a first vertical drive component 53. The output end of the first vertical drive component 53 is fixedly installed with a fixing plate 54. The fixing plate 54 is provided with a plurality of first suction claws 55. The first horizontal drive component 52 drives the first suction claws 55 to move above the first transport track 2, and then drives the first vertical drive component 53 to pick up the tray after the PCB board has been removed, and then moves it to the third transport track 4. After the waste side of the tray is emptied, the first horizontal drive component 52 transfers the tray to the second transport track 3.

[0032] Furthermore, the first transverse drive assembly 52 includes a linear guide rail, driven by a cylinder or motor. The linear guide rail is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the gantry frame 51 and spans the first transport track 2, the second transport track 3, and the third transport track 4. The first vertical drive assembly 53 includes a vertically downward-mounted vertical plate 61 and a telescopic cylinder. The vertical plate 61 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the linear guide rail. The vertical plate 61 is provided with a vertically downward-mounted slide rail 86, on which a slider is slidably connected. The fixed plate 54 is fixedly connected to the slider. The telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted in the middle of the two slide rails 86 of the vertical plate 61 by bolts, with its drive end set vertically downward. The drive end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 54.

[0033] Optionally, the first transverse drive assembly 52 may also include a lead screw, a motor, and a slider. A slide rail 86 is provided at the upper end of the gantry 51, and the slider is slidably mounted on the slide rail 86. A threaded hole is provided in the middle of the slider, and the lead screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw, and the slider is moved by driving the lead screw to rotate through the motor. The first transverse drive assembly 52 may also be driven directly by a telescopic cylinder. Similarly, the first vertical drive assembly 53 may also be driven by a lead screw and a motor, or directly by a linear guide rail, which will not be elaborated here.

[0034] Optionally, such as Figure 6As shown, a mounting bracket is fixed to the output end of the first transverse drive assembly 52. ​​The mounting bracket spans above the first transverse drive assembly 52 and is driven to move by the first transverse drive assembly 52. ​​First longitudinal drive assemblies are fixed to both sides of the mounting bracket in the direction of movement of the first transverse drive assembly 52. ​​Fixing plates 54 are fixed to the output ends of the first vertical drive assemblies 53. The fixing plates 54 are provided with several first suction claws 55. Correspondingly, two discharge ports 7 are also provided in the direction of movement of the third transport track 4. The discharge ports 7 are respectively located on both sides of the direction of movement of the first transverse drive assembly 52 and below the third transport track 4. Two unloading ports 7 are also equipped with unloading mechanisms 6, which facilitate the simultaneous unloading of two pallets and improve production efficiency. Correspondingly, the conveying mechanism 8 simultaneously conveys the PCB boards in the two pallets on the first conveying track 2. After the conveying is completed, the two pallets are transported back to the bottom of the transfer mechanism 5 via the first conveying track 2, so that the transfer mechanism 5 can simultaneously grab and unload them. In addition, a baffle 41 is provided between the two unloading ports 7. The baffle 41 is located above the third conveying track 4, and a baffle 41 is also provided at the end of the third conveying track 4, so that the position of the two pallets conveyed by the transfer mechanism 5 can be adjusted and limited at the same time.

[0035] Preferably, such as Figure 5 As shown, the unloading mechanism 6 includes vertical plates 61 on both sides of the transport direction of the third transport track 4, two second vertical drive components 62, and two cylinder grippers 64. The second vertical drive components 62 are fixed to the upper end of the vertical plates 61, and the output ends of the second vertical drive components 62 are fixedly connected to drive motors 63. The cylinder grippers 64 are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts of the drive motors 63. The cylinder grippers 64 clamp the pallet, and the second vertical drive components 62 drive the cylinder grippers 64 to lift the pallet. Then, the drive motors 63 drive the pallet to rotate and pour the waste material into the unloading port 7.

[0036] The vertical plate 61 is located near the discharge port 7. A proximity switch is installed at the end of the third transport track 4 near the discharge port 7. After the pallet contacts the proximity switch, it sends a signal to the discharge mechanism 6 to discharge the material. The second vertical drive assembly 62 includes a telescopic cylinder and an L-shaped plate. One end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder. The drive motor 63 is fixedly installed on the L-shaped plate and its rotation axis faces into the third transport track 4. The cylinder gripper 64 is fixedly connected to the rotation axis of the drive motor 63.

[0037] Optionally, the unloading mechanism 6 may also include a support frame 94, a second transverse drive assembly, and a fourth vertical drive assembly. The frame platform 1 has guide rails on both sides of the third transport track 4. The bottom of the support frame 94 is slidably connected to the guide rails, which extend to the unloading port 7. A drive structure is mounted on the guide rails to drive the support frame 94 to slide on them. The second transverse drive assembly is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support frame 94, and the fourth vertical drive assembly is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second transverse drive assembly. A motor is fixedly mounted on the output end of the fourth vertical drive structure 96. A cylinder gripper 64 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the motor. The cylinder gripper 64 is driven by the drive structure on the guide rail to move to the third transport track 4 above the tray. The cylinder gripper 64 is driven by the fourth vertical drive assembly to move downward to clamp the tray. The cylinder gripper 64 is then raised and moved above the discharge port 7. The drive motor 63 rotates to pour the waste material in the tray into the discharge port 7. The second horizontal drive assembly is similar in structure to the first horizontal drive assembly 52, and the fourth vertical drive assembly is similar in structure to the first vertical drive assembly 53.

[0038] Optionally, the unloading mechanism 6 can also be a four-axis robot, which directly picks up the pallet and unloads the material.

[0039] Preferably, such as Figure 3 As shown, the conveying mechanism 8 includes a fixed base 81, a first rotating arm 82, a second rotating arm 83, and a third vertical drive assembly 84. The bottom of the fixed base 81 is fixed to the machine frame 1 by bolts. One end of the first rotating arm 82 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed base 81, and the other end of the first rotating arm 82 is rotatably connected to one end of the second rotating arm 83. The third vertical drive assembly 84 is fixedly installed at the end of the second rotating arm 83 away from the first rotating arm 82. A suction assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the third vertical drive assembly 84 to realize four-axis movement, which facilitates material picking and unloading.

[0040] Specifically, the structure of the third vertical drive assembly 84 is similar to that of the first vertical drive assembly 53. Preferably, a telescopic cylinder is used. A motor is installed on the upper end of the fixed base 81. The rotating shaft of the motor is vertically upward. A rotating arm 82 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor. A motor is installed on the end of the rotating arm 82 away from the fixed base 81. One end of the rotating arm 83 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor. A telescopic cylinder is fixed on the end of the rotating arm 83 away from the rotating arm 82. The output end of the telescopic cylinder is set vertically downward. The suction assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder.

[0041] The suction assembly includes a mounting plate 85, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the third vertical drive assembly 84. The mounting plate 85 is provided with a slide rail 86, and multiple second suction claws 87 are slidably connected to the slide rail 86. The position of the second suction claws 87 can be adjusted through the slide rail 86, and after being adjusted to a suitable position, they are fixed by bolts.

[0042] Preferably, such as Figure 3 As shown, the barcode scanning component includes a barcode scanning camera 88, which is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 85. The barcode scanning camera 88 can be fixed to the mounting plate 85 by screws or by clip-on.

[0043] Preferably, such as Figure 4 As shown, the TRAY tray loading and unloading mechanism 9 includes a fourth transport track 91, a fifth transport track 92, a sixth transport track 93, and a TRAY tray transfer assembly for transferring TRAY trays from the fifth transport track 92 to the fourth transport track 91. The TRAY tray transfer assembly is positioned above the fifth transport track 92. The handling mechanism 8 transfers PCB boards from the first transport track 2 to the fourth transport track 91. The fifth and sixth transport tracks 92 and 93 are used to place empty TRAY trays and move them below the transfer assembly, while the fourth transport track 91 is used by the handling mechanism 8 to load TRAY trays and transport full TRAY trays to the pre-loaded location. The empty trays on the fifth and sixth transport tracks 92 and 93 are transferred to the fourth transport track 91 by the transfer mechanism. Then, the PCB board is transported from the first transport track 2 to the tray on the fourth transport track 91 by the handling mechanism 8. When the tray is full of PCB board, the transfer component continues to place empty trays from the fifth and sixth transport tracks 92 and 93 on top of the trays full of PCB board. The above operation is repeated until the trays on the fourth transport track 91 are stacked to a preset height. Then, the fourth transport track 91 is driven to move the trays to a preset position for unloading.

[0044] Preferably, the TRAY tray transfer assembly includes a support frame 94 and several suction claws 98. The bottom of the support frame 94 is fixedly connected to the frame platform 1. The upper end of the support frame 94 is provided with a horizontal drive structure 95. The output end of the horizontal drive structure 95 is fixedly connected to a vertical drive structure 96. The output end of the vertical drive structure 96 is fixedly installed with a fixing frame 97. The suction claws 98 are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 97. The horizontal drive structure 95 is similar in structure to the first horizontal drive assembly 52, and the vertical drive structure is similar in structure to the first vertical drive assembly. The suction claws 98 are driven by the horizontal drive structure 95 to move above the fifth transport track 92 or the sixth transport track 93. Then, the suction claws 98 are driven by the vertical drive structure 96 to grab the empty TRAY tray downwards and move the TRAY tray to the fourth transport track 91.

[0045] Specifically, the working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: The pallet containing the PCB board is transported to the end via the first transport track 2. The handling mechanism 8 scans the PCB board with its barcode scanning component and moves the PCB board to the corresponding tray in the tray loading and unloading mechanism 9. After the PCB board in the pallet is transferred by the handling mechanism 8, the first transport track 2 transports the pallet back below the transfer mechanism 5. Then, the transfer mechanism 5 transfers the pallet to the third transport track 4. The third transport track 4 transports the pallet to the unloading mechanism 6. The unloading mechanism 6 pours the waste material in the pallet into the unloading port 7. After the waste material is unloaded, the transfer mechanism 5 transfers the empty pallet to the second transport track 3. The empty pallet is then moved away via the second transport track 3, thereby realizing automatic scanning and unloading of the PCB board and automatic unloading of the waste material, improving production efficiency.

[0046] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the inventive concept of this utility model and the contents of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A PCB automatic blanking machine, comprising a rack table (1), characterized in that, The frame platform (1) is provided with a first transport track (2) at one end and a TRAY tray loading and unloading mechanism (9) at the other end. A second transport track (3) and a third transport track (4) are provided on both sides of the first transport track (2) in the transport direction. A transfer mechanism (5) is provided above the third transport track (4). The travel of the transfer mechanism (5) extends to the second transport track (3). The frame platform (1) is provided with a pouring port (7) at one end of the third transport track (4). A pouring mechanism (6) is provided at the pouring port (7). The frame platform (1) is provided with a handling mechanism (8) at one end of the first transport track (2) for transporting the PCB board on the first transport track (2) to the TRAY tray loading and unloading mechanism (9). A barcode scanning component is fixedly provided at the output end of the handling mechanism (8).

2. The automatic PCB board unloading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material transfer mechanism (5) includes a gantry frame (51), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the frame platform (1). The upper end of the gantry frame (51) is provided with a first horizontal drive assembly (52), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a first vertical drive assembly (53), and the output end of the first vertical drive assembly (53) is fixedly installed with a fixing plate (54). The fixing plate (54) is provided with a plurality of first suction claws (55).

3. The PCB board automatic unloading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The unloading mechanism (6) includes vertical plates (61) on both sides of the transport direction of the third transport track (4), two second vertical drive components (62), and two cylinder grippers (64). The second vertical drive components (62) are fixed to the upper end of the vertical plates (61), and the output ends of the second vertical drive components (62) are all fixedly connected to drive motors (63). The cylinder grippers (64) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the drive motors (63).

4. The automatic PCB board unloading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism (8) includes a fixed base (81), a rotating arm one (82), a rotating arm two (83), and a third vertical drive assembly (84). The bottom of the fixed base (81) is fixedly connected to the frame platform (1). One end of the rotating arm one (82) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed base (81). The other end of the rotating arm one (82) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating arm two (83). The third vertical drive assembly (84) is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating arm two (83) away from the rotating arm one (82). A suction assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the third vertical drive assembly (84).

5. The automatic PCB board unloading machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The suction assembly includes a mounting plate (85), which is fixedly connected to the output end of the third vertical drive assembly (84). The mounting plate (85) is provided with a slide rail (86), and a plurality of second suction claws (87) are slidably connected to the slide rail (86).

6. The PCB board automatic unloading machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The scanning component includes a scanning camera (88), which is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (85).

7. The automatic PCB board unloading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The TRAY tray loading and unloading mechanism (9) includes a fourth transport rail (91) and a fifth transport rail (92) and a TRAY tray transfer assembly for moving the TRAY tray from the fifth transport rail (92) to the fourth transport rail (91). The TRAY tray transfer assembly is positioned above the fifth transport rail (92). The handling mechanism (8) moves the PCB board from the first transport rail (2) to the fourth transport rail (91).

8. The automatic PCB board unloading machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The TRAY tray transplanting assembly includes a support frame (94) and several suction claws (98). The bottom of the support frame (94) is fixedly connected to the frame platform (1). The upper end of the support frame (94) is provided with a horizontal drive structure (95). The output end of the horizontal drive structure (95) is fixedly connected to a vertical drive structure (96). The output end of the vertical drive structure (96) is fixedly installed with a fixing frame (97). The suction claws (98) are fixedly connected to the fixing frame (97).

9. The automatic PCB board unloading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first transport track (2) includes two parallel support plates and two transmission belts. Each of the two support plates has a guide rail on one side opposite to the other. The guide rails have rotating wheels at both ends. The transmission belts are respectively fitted onto the rotating wheels of the two support plates.