A practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes

By introducing a hydraulically driven moving plate and spraying system into the ecological restoration device for abandoned mine slopes, the problem of low working efficiency of the device on sloping slopes has been solved, and flexible and efficient slope restoration operations have been achieved.

CN224281316UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26GUANGDONG HUIZHOU GEOLOGICAL ENG SURVEY INST
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG HUIZHOU GEOLOGICAL ENG SURVEY INST
Filing Date
2025-07-02
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing ecological restoration devices for abandoned mine slopes are used on slopes with an inclined angle, the overall horizontal movement leads to low work efficiency.

Method used

A device comprising a base plate, mounting plate, movable plate, water tank, hydraulic cylinder, and spray pipe was designed. The movable plate is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move within the chute, which in turn moves the water tank and spray pipe forward, enabling flexible slope operation.

Benefits of technology

It improves working efficiency on sloping terrain and enhances the operational flexibility of the device in complex terrain.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224281316U_ABST
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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of slope ecological restoration technology, and more specifically, to a practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes. It includes a base plate, a mounting plate, a movable plate, a water tank, a second hydraulic cylinder, a pump body, and a spray pipe. The mounting plate is vertically movable on top of the base plate, and a groove is formed on the top of the mounting plate. The second hydraulic cylinder is horizontally mounted on top of the mounting plate, and its output end is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate closest to it. The water tank is fixedly mounted on top of the movable plate, and the pump body is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water tank, connected to the spray pipe. During operation, the second hydraulic cylinder is activated to move the movable plate within the groove, causing the movable plate to move the water tank and spray pipe forward. This does not propel the entire device forward, thus improving work efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope ecological restoration technology, and more specifically, to a practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes. Background Technology

[0002] Mineral resources are one of my country's important non-renewable natural resources, providing the country with various important minerals. However, mineral resources take tens of millions of years or even longer to form. Due to long-term mining, the mountains and mining environment near the mining area have been severely damaged, which can easily lead to soil erosion and land loss during the rainy season, resulting in serious consequences and even dangerous landslides.

[0003] Chinese utility model disclosure CN202420887691.0 discloses an ecological restoration device for abandoned mine slopes, including a demonstration water tank. The demonstration water tank has multiple stirring blades inside, a funnel fixedly connected to its upper surface, an inclined adding pipe fixedly connected to the upper left side of the tank, and a main connecting pipe located on the lower left side. Multiple equally spaced water delivery pipes are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main connecting pipe. This ecological restoration device for abandoned mine slopes, through its filter screen and funnel, can filter and collect rainwater during the rainy season, improving the utilization efficiency of natural resources. Through a control unit, each solenoid valve can be individually controlled, and with the assistance of a humidity sensor, the soil moisture within its designated area can be detected, allowing for irrigation of different amounts of water to areas with varying moisture levels, effectively saving water resources. However, when working on slopes with an incline, the device can only move horizontally as a whole, making slope work difficult and reducing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention aims to overcome the problem that when working on slopes with an incline, the device can only move horizontally as a whole, which makes working on slopes difficult and reduces work efficiency. The invention provides a practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes that can solve the above problems.

[0005] A practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes includes a base plate, a mounting plate, a movable plate, a water tank, a second hydraulic cylinder, a pump body, and a spray pipe. The mounting plate is movable up and down on the top of the base plate, and a sliding groove is opened on the top of the mounting plate. The second hydraulic cylinder is horizontally mounted on the top of the mounting plate, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate near the second hydraulic cylinder. The water tank is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable plate, and the pump body is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water tank. The pump body is connected to the spray pipe.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes uprights and telescopic columns. The uprights are fixed vertically on the top of the mounting plate, and the telescopic columns are set horizontally. The two ends of the telescopic columns are fixedly connected to the side of the uprights and the two ends of the water tank, respectively.

[0007] Furthermore, tank bodies are fixedly installed at both ends of the water tank, and telescopic columns are fixedly connected to the side of the tank body closest to the column.

[0008] Furthermore, a shelf is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate, and the water tank is horizontally fixedly installed on the top of the shelf.

[0009] Furthermore, bolts are also included. A connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the connecting plate is connected to the mounting plate by bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a first hydraulic cylinder, which is vertically installed between the base plate and the mounting plate, with its two ends fixedly connected to the top of the base plate and the bottom plate of the mounting plate, respectively.

[0011] Furthermore, a slide bar is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate, and the slide bar is slidably installed in the slide groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a water inlet is provided on the top of the water tank, a rotating shaft is installed inside the water tank, a rotary motor is fixedly installed inside the tank, the output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and stirring blades are fixedly installed around the rotating shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a connecting pipe and a drain pipe. The connecting pipe is connected to the water tank, the pump body is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, the drain pipe is installed through the connecting pipe, and the spray pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drain pipe and connected to the bottom of the drain pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate, and a push plate is fixedly installed on the side of the base plate near the column, with a handle fixedly installed on the side of the push plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. Compared with the prior art, the installation plate of the practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes of this utility model is vertically movable and set on the top of the base plate. A sliding groove is opened on the top of the installation plate. The second hydraulic cylinder is horizontally set on the top of the installation plate. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the moving plate near the second hydraulic cylinder. The water tank is fixedly set on the top of the moving plate. The pump body is fixedly set at the bottom of the water tank and connected to the spray pipe. When the device is working, the second hydraulic cylinder is activated to push the moving plate to move in the sliding groove, so that the moving plate drives the water tank and the spray pipe to move forward. It cannot push the whole device forward, thus improving the working efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side structural schematic diagram of the practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the water tank in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Moving plate; 4. Column; 5. Telescopic column; 6. Water tank; 7. Water supply pipe; 8. First hydraulic cylinder; 9. Wheel; 10. Push plate; 11. Second hydraulic cylinder; 12. Pump body; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Drain pipe; 15. Spray pipe; 16. Shelf; 17. Slide; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Bolt; 20. Slide rod; 21. Handle; 22. Water inlet; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Agitator blade; 25. Rotary motor; 26. Box body. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, the practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes in this embodiment includes a base plate 1, an mounting plate 2, a movable plate 3, a water tank 6, a second hydraulic cylinder 11, a pump body 12, a column 4, a telescopic column 5, and a spray pipe 15. The mounting plate 2 is vertically movable and is located on the top of the base plate 1. A sliding groove 17 is provided on the top of the mounting plate 2. A sliding rod 20 is welded to the bottom of the movable plate 3 and is slidably located in the sliding groove 17. The second hydraulic cylinder 11 is horizontally located on the top of the mounting plate 2.

[0025] In this utility model, such as Figure 1As shown, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 11 is connected to the side of the moving plate 3 near the second hydraulic cylinder 11. A connecting plate 18 is welded to the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder 11. The connecting plate 18 is connected to the mounting plate 2 by bolts 19. The water tank 6 is set on the top of the moving plate 3. The pump body 12 is set at the bottom of the water tank 6. The pump body 12 is connected to the spray pipe 15. The column 4 is welded vertically to the top of the mounting plate 2. The telescopic column 5 is set horizontally. The two ends of the telescopic column 5 are welded to the side of the column 4 and the two ends of the water tank 6, respectively.

[0026] In this utility model, such as Figure 3 , 4 As shown, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is vertically installed between the base plate 1 and the mounting plate 2. The two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder 8 are welded to the top of the base plate 1 and the base plate 1 of the mounting plate 2, respectively. A shelf 16 is welded to the top of the moving plate 3. The water tank 6 is horizontally welded to the top of the shelf 16. The two ends of the water tank 6 are welded to the box body 26. The telescopic column 5 is welded to the side of the box body 26 near the column 4. A water inlet 22 is opened on the top of the water tank 6. A rotating shaft 23 is installed inside the water tank 6. A rotary motor 25 is welded inside the box body 26. The output end of the rotary motor 25 is welded to the end of the rotating shaft 23. A stirring blade 24 is welded to the periphery of the rotating shaft 23.

[0027] In this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the connecting pipe 13 is connected to the water tank 6, the pump body 12 is connected to the connecting pipe 13, the water supply pipe 7 is installed through the connecting pipe 13, the bottom of the water supply pipe 7 is connected to the drain pipe 14, the spray pipe 15 is installed at the bottom of the drain pipe 14 and is connected to the bottom of the drain pipe 14, the bottom of the base plate 1 is welded with wheels 9, the side of the base plate 1 near the column 4 is welded with a push plate 10, and the side of the push plate 10 is bolted with a handle 21.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes, characterized in that: The system includes a base plate (1), a mounting plate (2), a moving plate (3), a water tank (6), a second hydraulic cylinder (11), a pump body (12), and a spray pipe (15). The mounting plate (2) is vertically movable and mounted on the top of the base plate (1). A sliding groove (17) is provided on the top of the mounting plate (2). The second hydraulic cylinder (11) is horizontally mounted on the top of the mounting plate (2). The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving plate (3) near the second hydraulic cylinder (11). The water tank (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving plate (3). The pump body (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water tank (6). The pump body (12) is connected to the spray pipe (15).

2. The practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a column (4) and a telescopic column (5). The column (4) is fixedly and vertically installed on the top of the mounting plate (2). The telescopic column (5) is horizontally installed. The two ends of the telescopic column (5) are fixedly connected to the side of the column (4) and the two ends of the water tank (6), respectively.

3. The practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water tank (6) has a box body (26) fixedly installed at both ends, and the telescopic column (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the box body (26) near the column (4).

4. A practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the movable plate (3) is fixedly provided with a shelf (16), and the water tank (6) is horizontally fixedly provided on the top of the shelf (16).

5. A practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes bolts (19), and a connecting plate (18) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder (11). The connecting plate (18) and the mounting plate (2) are connected by the bolts (19).

6. A practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a first hydraulic cylinder (8), which is vertically disposed between the base plate (1) and the mounting plate (2). The two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1) and the base plate (1) of the mounting plate (2), respectively.

7. A practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable plate (3) is fixedly provided with a slide rod (20), which is slidably disposed in the slide groove (17).

8. A practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water tank (6) has a water inlet (22) at the top. The water tank (6) has a rotating shaft (23) inside. The tank body (26) has a fixed rotating motor (25) inside. The output end of the rotating motor (25) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (23). The rotating shaft (23) has a stirring blade (24) fixedly arranged around its periphery.

9. A practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting pipe (13) and a drain pipe (14). The connecting pipe (13) is connected to the water tank (6). The pump body (12) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (13). The drain pipe (14) is installed through the connecting pipe (13). The spray pipe (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drain pipe (14) and is connected to the bottom of the drain pipe (14).

10. A practical device for ecological restoration of abandoned mine slopes according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with wheels (9), and a push plate (10) is fixedly provided on the side of the base plate (1) near the column (4). A handle (21) is fixedly provided on the side of the push plate (10).