BIM-based heating and ventilation structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a BIM based heating and ventilation structure which comprises a mounting frame and two supporting frames which are movably arranged on the mounting frame and used for mounting a heating and ventilation device, the mounting frame is provided with a plurality of mounting holes used for fixing the mounting frame and a wall body, the mounting frame is provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is arranged on the mounting frame. Two movable blocks are arranged on the mounting plate in a sliding mode, a first screw rod and a second screw rod which are used for driving the two movable blocks to move relatively are rotationally connected to the mounting plate, a first limiting plate is fixedly connected to each movable block, and a second limiting plate is connected to each movable block in a sliding mode; the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are used for limiting the supporting frame. According to the BIM-based heating and ventilation structure, symmetrical displacement adjustment of the supporting frames on the two sides is achieved through linkage driving of the reverse threaded screws and the ball screw pairs, the BIM-based heating and ventilation structure is suitable for heating and ventilation equipment of different sizes, meanwhile, through combined locking of the limiting plates, the installation stability is ensured, and manual calibration errors are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of HVAC engineering technology, specifically to a BIM-based HVAC structure. Background Technology

[0002] The widespread application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has driven the development of HVAC system design towards digitalization and refinement. When traditional HVAC structures are designed in three dimensions based on BIM models, the model parameters need to be precisely matched with the physical installation during the construction phase.

[0003] Existing HVAC support structures mostly adopt fixed installation frames, whose bolt hole positions and bracket spacing are preset to serve a single model of equipment. When dealing with HVAC equipment of different sizes, it is necessary to add or remove shims or cut brackets to adapt them, which makes the disassembly and assembly process cumbersome and compromises the structural stability. In addition, when adjustments are needed during installation, it is necessary to repeatedly disassemble fasteners and calibrate the level, which is not only inefficient, but also prone to positioning failure due to stripped bolt threads, seriously affecting construction efficiency.

[0004] In view of this, a BIM-based HVAC structure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem of poor adaptability of existing HVAC support structures and to provide a BIM-based HVAC structure.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a BIM-based HVAC structure, including a mounting frame and two support frames movably mounted on the mounting frame for mounting HVAC devices. The mounting frame has multiple mounting holes for fixing the mounting frame to the wall. The mounting frame is provided with a mounting plate, and two movable blocks are slidably mounted on the mounting plate. A first screw and a second screw for driving the two movable blocks to move relative to each other are rotatably connected to the mounting plate. A first limiting plate is fixedly connected to the movable block, and a second limiting plate is slidably connected to the movable block. The first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are used to limit the support frames.

[0007] Preferably, the threads of the first screw and the second screw are arranged in opposite directions, the first screw and the second screw are fixedly connected by a connecting rod, and both the first screw and the second screw are connected to a first screw sleeve by a ball screw pair thread, and the two first screw sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to the two movable blocks.

[0008] Preferably, the support frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of first sliders with a T-shaped cross section, the mounting frame is provided with a first groove adapted to the size of the first sliders, the movable block is fixedly connected to a second slider with a T-shaped cross section, and the mounting plate is provided with a second groove adapted to the size of the second sliders.

[0009] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, with the first bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, a plug rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and a slot is provided on the mounting bracket. The depth of the slot is greater than the length of the plug rod, and the end of the plug rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot by a spring.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the movable block, a second threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the rotating ring, an adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the second threaded sleeve, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod, and the rotating block is rotatably connected to the second limiting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a rain shield is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The BIM-based HVAC structure provided by this utility model achieves symmetrical displacement adjustment of the double-sided support frame through the linkage drive of the reverse threaded screw and the ball screw pair, which can adapt to the rapid positioning needs of HVAC equipment of different sizes. At the same time, the combination of limit plates ensures installation stability and construction accuracy, and reduces manual calibration errors.

[0015] 2. The BIM-based HVAC structure provided by this utility model can prevent the support frame from shifting through the nested design of T-shaped sliders and grooves, and also simplifies the disassembly and assembly process and improves the reusability of the structure.

[0016] 3. The BIM-based HVAC structure provided by this utility model achieves fine adjustment of the distance of the second limiting plate through the cooperation of the adjusting rod and the rotating ring, compensating for minor deviations between the BIM model and the on-site construction. It also enables the device to be adapted to more types of support frames. In addition, the top rainproof plate has a certain dustproof and waterproof function, which extends the service life of the equipment and reduces the later maintenance cost. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the mounting bracket and support frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the movable block and the support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the first screw and the second screw according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an active block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the movable block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the adjusting rod and the second limiting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 1. Mounting bracket, 2. Mounting hole, 3. Support frame, 4. First slider, 5. First slide groove, 6. Rain guard, 7. Mounting plate, 8. Insert rod, 9. Slot, 10. Spring, 11. Motor, 12. First bevel gear, 13. Second bevel gear, 14. Connecting rod, 15. First screw, 16. Second screw, 17. Movable block, 18. First limiting plate, 19. Second limiting plate, 20. Adjusting rod, 21. Rotary ring, 22. Rotating block, 23. Second slider, 24. Second slide groove, 25. First threaded sleeve, 26. Second threaded sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-8 .

[0030] This utility model is based on a BIM HVAC structure, including a mounting frame 1 and two support frames 3 movably mounted on the mounting frame 1 for mounting HVAC devices. The mounting frame 1 has multiple mounting holes 2 for fixing the mounting frame 1 to the wall. A mounting plate 7 is mounted on the mounting frame 1, and two movable blocks 17 are slidably mounted on the mounting plate 7. A first screw 15 and a second screw 16 are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 7 for driving the two movable blocks 17 to move relative to each other. A first limiting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the movable blocks 17, and a second limiting plate 18 is slidably connected to the movable blocks 17. The two limiting plates 19, the first limiting plate 18 and the second limiting plate 19 are used to limit the support frame 3. The adjustable spacing of the movable blocks 17 is to adapt to the installation requirements of different models of HVAC equipment. Because the spacing of the support frame 3 is often different when different models of HVAC equipment are installed, the adjustable spacing of the first limiting plate 18 and the second limiting plate 19 is to adapt to support frames 3 of different thicknesses. The adjustable spacing of the two movable blocks 17 and the adjustable spacing of the two limiting plates on the movable blocks 17 greatly improve the adaptability of the structure.

[0031] Furthermore, the threads of the first screw 15 and the second screw 16 are arranged in opposite directions. The first screw 15 and the second screw 16 are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 14. The first screw 15 and the second screw 16 are each connected to a first screw sleeve 25 by a ball screw pair thread. The two first screw sleeves 25 are fixedly connected to two movable blocks 17 respectively. That is to say, when the connecting rod 14 rotates, it can drive the movable blocks 17 on the first screw 15 and the second screw 16 to move closer or further apart. This arrangement makes it more convenient to adjust the spacing of the movable blocks 17.

[0032] It should be noted that when using different models of support frame 3, the second limiting plate 19 should first be moved away from the first limiting plate 18. After adjusting the position of the two movable blocks 17 by the first screw 15 and the second screw 16, the distance between the first limiting plate 18 and the second limiting plate 19 should be adjusted.

[0033] In addition, multiple first sliders 4 with T-shaped cross sections are fixedly connected to the support frame 3. The mounting frame 1 has a first groove 5 that matches the size of the first sliders 4. A second slider 23 with a T-shaped cross section is fixedly connected to the movable block 17. A second groove 24 that matches the size of the second slider 23 is provided on the mounting plate 7. This arrangement allows the T-shaped structure to limit the slider offset through the double-sided contact surface, ensuring that the support frame 3 and the movable block 17 move only in a straight line along the set direction, avoiding tilting or jamming caused by lateral force during the adjustment process.

[0034] In addition, a motor 11 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 1, and a first bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 11. A second bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 14. The first bevel gear 12 and the second bevel gear 13 are meshed together. This arrangement can convert the axial rotation of the motor 11 into the radial rotation of the connecting rod 14, thereby driving the two screws to rotate and simultaneously adjusting the position of the two movable blocks 17, further improving the convenience of adjustment.

[0035] Furthermore, a rod 8 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 7, and a slot 9 is provided on the mounting bracket 1. The depth of the slot 9 is greater than the length of the rod 8, and the end of the rod 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot 9 by a spring 10. This arrangement serves two purposes: firstly, when the support bracket 3 is subjected to external vibration or impact, the spring 10 is compressed to absorb energy, reducing the vibration amplitude transmitted to the mounting bracket 1 and preventing bolt loosening or structural deformation caused by rigid connection; secondly, it also makes it easier to pull and reset the mounting plate 7 during disassembly and assembly, improving the convenience of disassembly, assembly, or replacement of the support bracket 3.

[0036] In addition, a rotating ring 21 is rotatably connected to the movable block 17, and a second threaded sleeve 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 21. An adjusting rod 20 is threadedly connected to the second threaded sleeve 26, and a rotating block 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod 20. The rotating block 22 is rotatably connected to the second limiting plate 19. The rotating ring 21 on the movable block 17 is threadedly connected to the adjusting rod 20 through the second threaded sleeve 26. Rotating the adjusting rod 20 can push the second limiting plate 19 to slide along the movable block 17, thereby adjusting the distance between the first limiting plate 18 and the second limiting plate 19. The free rotation of the rotating ring 21 avoids torsional interference between the adjusting rod 20 and the movable block 17, ensuring a smooth adjustment process.

[0037] The top of the mounting bracket 1 is fixedly connected to a rain shield 6. In specific implementation, the rain shield 6 should extend its width to cover the support frame 3 and the top area of ​​the HVAC equipment. The top of the rain shield 6 can be set with an arc structure to guide rainwater and dust to slide to both sides, preventing water from seeping into the equipment or the connection of the support frame 3. The integrated design of the rain shield 6 and the mounting bracket 1 eliminates the need for an additional protective cover, which reduces material costs and avoids external obstructions from affecting the heat dissipation and maintenance of the HVAC equipment.

[0038] It should be noted that since the required positions of the support frame 3 often differ for different models of HVAC equipment, the positions of the two movable blocks 17 can be adjusted using the first screw 15 and the second screw 16 to meet different installation requirements. Furthermore, the size and model of the support frame 3 are also diverse. When using different models of support frame 3, the distance between the first limiting plate 18 and the second limiting plate 19 can be adjusted using the adjusting rod 20 to accommodate support frames 3 of different widths. During assembly and disassembly, simply pull the mounting bracket 1 horizontally to offset the first limiting plate 18 and the second limiting plate 19 horizontally, allowing the support frame 3 to be removed from the mounting bracket 1. Then, release the mounting bracket 1, which will return to its original position under the action of the spring 10.

[0039] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention.

Claims

1. A BIM-based heating structure, characterized by: The device includes a mounting bracket (1) and two support brackets (3) movably mounted on the mounting bracket (1) for mounting HVAC devices. The mounting bracket (1) has multiple mounting holes (2) for fixing the mounting bracket (1) to the wall. The mounting bracket (1) is provided with a mounting plate (7). Two movable blocks (17) are slidably mounted on the mounting plate (7). A first screw (15) and a second screw (16) for driving the two movable blocks (17) to move relative to each other are rotatably connected to the mounting plate (7). A first limiting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the movable block (17). A second limiting plate (19) is slidably connected to the movable block (17). The first limiting plate (18) and the second limiting plate (19) are used to limit the support brackets (3).

2. The BIM-based HVAC structure of claim 1, wherein: The first screw (15) and the second screw (16) are arranged in opposite directions. The first screw (15) and the second screw (16) are fixedly connected by a connecting rod (14). The first screw (15) and the second screw (16) are each connected to a first screw sleeve (25) by a ball screw pair thread. The two first screw sleeves (25) are fixedly connected to the two movable blocks (17) respectively.

3. The BIM-based HVAC structure of claim 1, wherein: The support frame (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of first sliders (4) with a T-shaped cross section. The mounting frame (1) is provided with a first groove (5) that matches the size of the first slider (4). The movable block (17) is fixedly connected to a second slider (23) with a T-shaped cross section. The mounting plate (7) is provided with a second groove (24) that matches the size of the second slider (23).

4. The BIM-based HVAC structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (11) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (1), and a first bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (11). A second bevel gear (13) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (14), and the first bevel gear (12) and the second bevel gear (13) are meshed together.

5. The BIM-based HVAC structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A rod (8) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (7), and a slot (9) is provided on the mounting bracket (1). The depth of the slot (9) is greater than the length of the rod (8), and the end of the rod (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot (9) by a spring (10).

6. The BIM-based HVAC structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating ring (21) is rotatably connected to the movable block (17), a second threaded sleeve (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (21), an adjusting rod (20) is threadedly connected to the second threaded sleeve (26), a rotating block (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod (20), and the rotating block (22) is rotatably connected to the second limiting plate (19).

7. The BIM-based HVAC structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A rain shield (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket (1).

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