A real-time monitoring device for atmospheric carbon sources within an ecological region

Abstract

This utility model discloses a real-time atmospheric carbon source monitoring device within an ecological area, relating to the field of atmospheric monitoring equipment technology. It includes an equipment frame, an equipment box, an anemometer, and a monitoring mechanism. A cleaning mechanism is installed on the monitoring mechanism. The equipment box, anemometer, and monitoring mechanism are fixedly mounted on the equipment frame. The monitoring mechanism includes a base, a monitoring probe, a protective top, and a protective net. A support rod fixedly connected to the base is provided on the lower end face of the protective top. The monitoring probe is mounted on the upper end face of the base. The protective net is fixedly installed between the protective top and the base. The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning rod, a bottom positioning ring, a top positioning ring, a first motor, and a blower. The cleaning mechanism is movably mounted on the upper end face of the base to clean the protective net. This utility model has the advantage of automatically cleaning the protective net, solving the problems of existing equipment requiring manual cleaning and low data accuracy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of atmospheric monitoring equipment technology, specifically to a real-time monitoring device for atmospheric carbon sources within an ecological area. Background Technology

[0002] As a vital component of Earth's ecosystem, the dynamics of atmospheric carbon sources within ecological regions are crucial for understanding the global carbon cycle. Traditional monitoring of atmospheric carbon sources within ecological regions primarily relies on fixed-location sampling devices. These devices directly collect air samples from the environment via monitoring probes for analysis. Typically, these devices are designed to measure changes in the concentration of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). While this method can reflect the atmospheric carbon source situation at a specific location to some extent, its accuracy and real-time performance are often limited.

[0003] Traditional atmospheric carbon source monitoring equipment typically relies on monitoring probes to directly collect air samples for analysis. However, to prevent the probes from being covered by fallen leaves or other impurities, protective nets are usually added. During long-term operation, dust and other impurities tend to accumulate on these nets, affecting natural airflow and causing deviations in monitoring results, reducing data accuracy and real-time performance. Regular cleaning is essential to maintain the normal operation of the monitoring equipment. However, most existing equipment lacks automatic cleaning functions, requiring manual intervention to remove deposits from the protective nets. This manual cleaning method is inefficient, increases labor costs, and is particularly difficult to implement in some remote or inaccessible ecological areas. Therefore, a real-time atmospheric carbon source monitoring device for ecological areas is needed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a real-time monitoring device for atmospheric carbon sources within an ecological area, which has the advantage of automatically cleaning the protective netting and solves the problems of existing equipment requiring manual cleaning and having low data accuracy.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A real-time atmospheric carbon source monitoring device within an ecological area includes an equipment frame, a monitoring mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The monitoring mechanism is fixedly installed on the equipment frame. The monitoring mechanism includes a base, a monitoring probe, a protective top, and a protective net. A support rod fixedly connected to the base is provided on the lower end face of the protective top. The monitoring probe is installed on the upper end face of the base. The protective net is fixedly installed between the protective top and the base. The monitoring mechanism is equipped with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the protective net.

[0007] In some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism is movably mounted on the upper surface of the base, the protective net is a cylindrical structure, and the cleaning mechanism performs cleaning by sliding contact between the bristles provided thereon and the protective net.

[0008] In some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism includes a sweeping rod and a power component; the bristles are fixed to the outer end face of the sweeping rod, and the power component is connected to the sweeping rod to drive the sweeping rod and bristles to rotate circumferentially along the inner circumferential surface of the protective net.

[0009] In some embodiments, the power component includes a bottom positioning ring, a top positioning ring, and a first motor; an annular flange is provided on the upper end edge of the base, the bottom positioning ring is mounted on the inner end face of the annular flange and rotatably connected thereto, and the sweeping rod is fixedly mounted between the bottom positioning ring and the top positioning ring; the first motor is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the protective top, a gear is provided on the output shaft of the first motor, and a gear ring meshing with the gear is fixedly mounted on the inner end face of the top positioning ring.

[0010] In some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism includes a blower component that blows air onto the area where the bristles contact the protective mesh.

[0011] In some embodiments, the blower component includes a blower tube, a second motor, and fan blades; the blower tube contains a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor has fan blades, and the side end face of the blower tube has an air inlet and an air outlet.

[0012] In some embodiments, the air inlet has a honeycomb structure, the air outlet has a flat structure, and the airflow direction of the air outlet is towards the contact area between the brush bristles and the protective net.

[0013] In some embodiments, the device also includes an equipment housing, which is fixedly mounted on an equipment rack; the equipment housing includes a power supply component for supplying power to the monitoring and cleaning mechanisms.

[0014] In some embodiments, a solar panel is provided on the equipment rack, and a charging controller, a battery and an inverter are provided in the equipment box. The solar panel is electrically connected to the charging controller, the charging controller is electrically connected to the battery, the battery is electrically connected to the inverter, and the inverter is electrically connected to the electrical equipment in the monitoring mechanism and the cleaning mechanism.

[0015] In some embodiments, a wind turbine is also included, which is fixedly mounted on the equipment rack.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. This utility model solves the problem of blockage caused by long-term exposure of the protective net through a cleaning mechanism, ensuring smooth airflow and avoiding data distortion of the monitoring probe due to airflow obstruction, thus significantly improving the real-time performance and accuracy of the monitoring results.

[0018] 2. This utility model uses solar panels for power supply, eliminating the need for external power wiring, and adapts to the deployment needs of complex terrain and remote environments within ecological areas.

[0019] 3. The top-mounted first motor installation design and the honeycomb air inlet structure of the blower provide double protection, reducing the risk of rainwater intrusion and foreign objects entering key components, and reducing the probability of equipment failure caused by environmental erosion.

[0020] 4. The rotating connection structure between the base annular flange and the positioning ring reduces mechanical wear while achieving efficient cleaning, extending the overall service life of the equipment and ensuring long-term stable operation. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The accompanying drawings, as part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present utility model are used to explain the present utility model, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the present utility model. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments; those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.

[0022] In the attached diagram:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A side sectional view showing the air monitoring mechanism and cleaning mechanism of this utility model in a coordinated state;

[0025] Figure 3 Exploded view of the air monitoring and cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the blower of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Equipment frame; 2. Equipment box; 3. Solar panel; 4. Wind gauge; 5. Monitoring mechanism; 501. Base; 5011. Annular flange; 502. Monitoring probe; 503. Protective top; 5031. Support rod; 504. Protective net; 6. Cleaning mechanism; 601. Sweeping rod; 6011. Brush bristles; 602. Bottom positioning ring; 603. Top positioning ring; 6031. Gear ring; 604. Air blower; 6041. Air inlet; 6042. Air outlet; 605. First motor; 6051. Gear; 606. Second motor; 607. Fan blade.

[0029] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-5A real-time atmospheric carbon source monitoring device within an ecological area includes an equipment frame 1, an equipment box 2, an anemometer 4, and a monitoring mechanism 5. A cleaning mechanism 6 is installed on the monitoring mechanism 5. The equipment box 2, anemometer 4, and monitoring mechanism 5 are fixedly installed on the equipment frame 1. The monitoring mechanism 5 includes a base 501, a monitoring probe 502, a protective top 503, and a protective net 504. A support rod 5031 fixedly connected to the base 501 is provided on the lower end face of the protective top 503. The monitoring probe 502 is installed on the upper end face of the base 501. The protective net 504 is fixedly installed between the protective top 503 and the base 501. The cleaning mechanism 6 includes a cleaning rod 601, a bottom positioning ring 602, a top positioning ring 603, a first motor 605, and a blower 604. The cleaning mechanism 6 is movably installed on the upper end face of the base 501 to clean the protective net 504.

[0034] Furthermore, the protective net 504 has a cylindrical structure, and the outer end face of the sweeping rod 601 is provided with bristles 6011 that slide in contact with the protective net 504.

[0035] When the cleaning rod 601 slides along the inner end face of the protective net 504, it sweeps away the dust and clogging impurities attached to the surface of the protective net 504, thereby achieving self-cleaning of the protective net 504 and preventing the protective net 504 from becoming clogged, which would lead to poor airflow and affect the accuracy of the monitoring by the monitoring agency 5.

[0036] Furthermore, the upper edge of the base 501 is provided with an annular flange 5011, the bottom positioning ring 602 is installed on the inner end face of the annular flange 5011 and rotatably connected thereto, and the cleaning rod 601 is fixedly installed between the bottom positioning ring 602 and the top positioning ring 603.

[0037] When the bottom positioning ring 602 rotates, it drives the sweeping rod 601 to rotate around the center of the protective net 504, thereby achieving brushing and cleaning of various positions of the protective net 504.

[0038] Furthermore, the first motor 605 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the protective top 503, and a gear 6051 is provided on the output shaft of the first motor 605. A toothed ring 6031 that meshes with the gear 6051 is fixedly installed on the inner end face of the top positioning ring 603.

[0039] The first motor 605 drives the top positioning ring 603 to rotate through the cooperation of gear 6051 and gear ring 6031, thereby driving the sweeping rod 601 to move and sweep the protective net 504. The first motor 605 is installed at the lower end of the protective top 503, which can reduce the impact of rainwater on the equipment.

[0040] Furthermore, a second motor 606 is installed inside the blower 604, and a fan blade 607 is installed on the output shaft of the second motor 606. An air inlet 6041 and an air outlet 6042 are provided on the side end face of the blower 604.

[0041] The second motor 606 drives the fan blades 607 to rotate, thereby drawing air in through the air inlet 6041 and blowing air out through the air outlet 6042, blowing away the dust brushed on the protective net 504, and at the same time blowing off the large leaves attached to the protective net 504, further improving the cleaning effect.

[0042] Furthermore, the air inlet 6041 has a honeycomb structure, the air outlet 6042 has a flat structure, and the airflow direction of the air outlet 6042 is towards the contact area between the bristles 6011 and the protective net 504.

[0043] The honeycomb-shaped air inlet 6041 prevents foreign objects from entering the blower 604 and causing equipment damage. The flat air outlet 6042 can increase the airflow velocity, and the airflow direction is towards the contact area between the brush bristles 6011 and the protective net 504. After the brush bristles 6011 brush off the dust, they blow the dust out in time, reducing the impact of dust on the monitoring probe 502.

[0044] Furthermore, a solar panel 3 is installed on the equipment rack 1, and a charging controller, a battery, and an inverter are installed in the equipment box 2. The solar panel 3 is electrically connected to the charging controller, the charging controller is electrically connected to the battery, the battery is electrically connected to the inverter, and the inverter is electrically connected to the electrical equipment in the monitoring mechanism 5 and the cleaning mechanism 6. The equipment is powered by the solar panel 3, enabling it to adapt to the environment within the ecological zone and eliminating the need for long-distance power lines.

[0045] It should be noted that if the electrical equipment in monitoring unit 5 and cleaning unit 6 is DC power equipment, an inverter is not required.

[0046] When this equipment is in use, the solar panels 3 on the equipment frame 1 first absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy to power the various components of the equipment. The monitoring probe 502 of the monitoring mechanism 5 begins to monitor atmospheric carbon sources in real time. The protective net 504 prevents foreign objects from directly impacting the monitoring probe 502, while ensuring smooth airflow for detection. When it is necessary to clean the protective net 504, the first motor 605 is started. The gear 6051 on the output shaft of the first motor 605 meshes with the gear ring 6031 on the inner end face of the top positioning ring 603, driving the top positioning ring 603 to rotate. The bottom positioning ring 602 rotates within the annular flange 5011 of the base 501, thereby causing the bottom positioning ring 602 and the bottom positioning ring 602 to rotate. The cleaning rod 601 between the top positioning rings 603 rotates around the center of the protective net 504. The bristles 6011 on the outer end face of the cleaning rod 601 slide into contact with the cylindrical protective net 504, sweeping off the dust and impurities on the surface of the protective net 504. At the same time, the second motor 606 in the blower 604 is activated. The second motor 606 drives the fan blades 607 to rotate. The honeycomb-shaped air inlet 6041 draws in air, and the flat air outlet 6042 blows the airflow towards the contact area between the bristles 6011 and the protective net 504, blowing away the dust that has been brushed off in time, and blowing off the large leaves attached to the protective net 504, further improving the cleaning effect, ensuring that the protective net 504 is not blocked, and ensuring the accuracy of the monitoring by the monitoring agency 5.

[0047] In summary, this utility model provides a real-time monitoring device for atmospheric carbon sources within an ecological area, achieving the following functions and effects:

[0048] 1. This utility model achieves all-round automatic brushing of the cylindrical protective net by linking the rotatable sweeping rod, bottom positioning ring and top positioning ring in the cleaning mechanism, combined with the sliding contact between the bristles and the protective net. The first motor drives the gear and gear ring transmission to drive the sweeping rod to rotate around the center of the protective net, effectively removing the dust and impurities accumulated on the surface. At the same time, the fan blades driven by the second motor in the blower blow through the flat blower nozzle to blow the brushed dust and fallen leaves away from the contact area in time. This structural combination solves the problem of blockage caused by long-term exposure of the protective net, ensures smooth airflow, avoids data distortion of the monitoring probe due to airflow obstruction, and significantly improves the real-time and accuracy of the monitoring results.

[0049] 2. This utility model uses solar panels for power supply, eliminating the need for external power wiring and adapting to deployment requirements in complex terrains and remote environments within ecological areas. The top-mounted first motor installation design and the honeycomb air inlet structure of the blower provide dual protection, reducing the risk of rainwater intrusion and foreign objects entering critical components, thus decreasing the probability of equipment failure due to environmental corrosion. Furthermore, the rotating connection structure between the base's annular flange and the positioning ring achieves efficient cleaning while reducing mechanical wear, extending the overall service life of the equipment and ensuring long-term stable operation.

[0050] Numerous specific details are set forth in the specification provided herein. However, it will be understood that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques have not been shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.

[0051] Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include certain features found in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are also within the scope of protection of this invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the embodiments described above, those skilled in the art can use them in combination based on known technical solutions and the technical problems to be solved by this application.

[0052] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-described technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A real-time monitoring device for atmospheric carbon sources within an ecological area, characterized in that: Includes equipment rack (1), monitoring mechanism (5) and cleaning mechanism (6); The monitoring mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the equipment frame (1); the monitoring mechanism (5) includes a base (501), a monitoring probe (502), a protective top (503) and a protective net (504). The lower end face of the protective top (503) is provided with a support rod (5031) fixedly connected to the base (501). The monitoring probe (502) is installed on the upper end face of the base (501). The protective net (504) is fixedly installed between the protective top (503) and the base (501). The monitoring device (5) is equipped with a cleaning device (6), which cleans the protective net (504).

2. The real-time atmospheric carbon source monitoring device within an ecological area as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (6) is movably installed on the upper surface of the base (501). The protective net (504) is a cylindrical structure. The cleaning mechanism (6) performs cleaning by sliding contact between the bristles (6011) on it and the protective net (504).

3. The real-time atmospheric carbon source monitoring device within an ecological area as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (6) includes a sweeping rod (601) and a power component; the bristles (6011) are fixed on the outer end face of the sweeping rod (601), and the power component is connected to the sweeping rod (601) to drive the sweeping rod (601) and the bristles (6011) to rotate circumferentially along the inner circumferential surface of the protective net (504).

4. The real-time monitoring device for atmospheric carbon sources within an ecological area as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The power component includes a bottom positioning ring (602), a top positioning ring (603), and a first motor (605). The upper end face edge of the base (501) is provided with an annular flange (5011), the bottom positioning ring (602) is installed on the inner end face of the annular flange (5011) and rotatably connected thereto, and the cleaning rod (601) is fixedly installed between the bottom positioning ring (602) and the top positioning ring (603). The first motor (605) is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the protective top (503). A gear (6051) is provided on the output shaft of the first motor (605). A toothed ring (6031) that meshes with the gear (6051) is fixedly installed on the inner end face of the top positioning ring (603).

5. A real-time atmospheric carbon source monitoring device within an ecological area as described in any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (6) includes a blower component, the air blown by the blower component acting on the contact area between the bristles (6011) and the protective net (504).

6. The real-time monitoring device for atmospheric carbon sources within an ecological area as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The blower component includes a blower tube (604), a second motor (606), and a fan blade (607); the blower tube (604) is equipped with a second motor (606), and the output shaft of the second motor (606) is equipped with a fan blade (607); the side end face of the blower tube (604) is equipped with an air inlet (6041) and an air outlet (6042).

7. A real-time atmospheric carbon source monitoring device within an ecological area as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The air inlet (6041) has a honeycomb structure, the air outlet (6042) has a flat structure, and the airflow direction of the air outlet (6042) is towards the contact area between the bristles (6011) and the protective net (504).

8. The real-time monitoring device for atmospheric carbon sources within an ecological area as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an equipment box (2), which is fixedly mounted on the equipment rack (1); the equipment box (2) includes a power supply component for supplying power to the monitoring mechanism (5) and the cleaning mechanism (6).

9. A real-time monitoring device for atmospheric carbon sources within an ecological area as described in claim 8, characterized in that: A solar panel (3) is installed on the equipment rack (1). A charging controller, a storage battery and an inverter are installed in the equipment box (2). The solar panel (3) is electrically connected to the charging controller. The charging controller is electrically connected to the storage battery. The storage battery is electrically connected to the inverter. The inverter is electrically connected to the electrical equipment in the monitoring mechanism (5) and the cleaning mechanism (6).

10. A real-time monitoring device for atmospheric carbon sources within an ecological area as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a wind turbine (4), which is fixedly mounted on the equipment frame (1).

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