A shared device locking apparatus and a shared device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of anti-theft technology for shared devices, providing a locking device and shared device for shared devices. By adding an emergency unlocking structure connected to the drive mechanism, in the event of system failure (such as power outage, network interruption, or APP crash), users can manually remove the power bank via a mechanical emergency switch (such as a hidden button or physical keyhole), reducing waiting time caused by device failure, enhancing user trust, and improving user experience. At the same time, the shape of the lock tongue is optimized, with the inner wall of the lock tongue facing the lock arm being concave. When the shared device is pulled outward by external force, the deformation of the lock tongue is compensated for, thereby more firmly locking the shared device, effectively preventing theft and improving device security.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of anti-theft technology for shared equipment, and in particular to a locking device for shared equipment and shared equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Shared charging stations are typically placed in high-traffic areas such as shopping malls, airports, and train stations, where they are frequently used. In the application of shared charging stations, the motor lock is one of the core components. It controls the borrowing and returning of the shared charging station, and includes a locking and releasing mechanism within the charging cabinet. Its main function is to ensure that the shared equipment remains inside the charging cabinet when not paid for or returned, preventing theft or accidental removal.

[0003] In other words, the main functions of the motor lock are to lock the shared equipment, prevent theft and tampering. Specifically, the motor drives the lock tongue (or buckle) to be inserted into the groove of the shared equipment to prevent it from being taken out at will; and it must be precisely aligned to ensure that the shared equipment is inserted in place before the lock can be triggered.

[0004] but:

[0005] (1) Since shared devices are unattended most of the time, there is a risk of theft. For example, a plastic sheet can be inserted along the side of the power bank compartment to open the lock, which can lead to the theft of the power bank.

[0006] (2) Frequent use can cause wear, jamming, or burnout of the motor lock gears, especially in high temperature and humid outdoor environments where failure is more likely; or, in the event of a sudden power outage, the lock cannot be released automatically, and the user cannot return it, resulting in a poor user experience. Utility Model Content

[0007] This utility model provides a locking device for shared equipment and a shared equipment, which solves the technical problems of poor anti-theft performance of existing shared equipment motor locks, which are easy to be stolen and have the risk of locking up, resulting in a poor user experience.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, this utility model provides a shared equipment locking device, including a housing, and a locking structure, an emergency unlocking structure, a detection module and a driving mechanism installed on the housing;

[0009] The locking structure includes a locking arm and a locking part. The locking arm is rotatably mounted inside the encapsulation housing, with one end axially connected to the locking part. The side of the locking part protrudes outward to form a locking tongue, with its lower part pointing towards the detection module and its upper part slidably mounted inside the encapsulation housing. The inner sidewall of the locking tongue pointing towards the locking arm is recessed. One end of the emergency unlocking structure is connected to the driving mechanism, and the other end is mechanically connected inward to the user's emergency operation terminal.

[0010] This basic solution adds an emergency unlocking structure connected to the drive mechanism. In the event of system failure (such as power outage, network interruption, or APP crash), users can manually remove the power bank via a mechanical emergency switch (such as a hidden button or physical keyhole), reducing waiting time caused by device failure, enhancing user trust, and improving user experience. At the same time, the lock tongue shape is optimized, with the inner wall of the lock tongue facing the lock arm being concave. When the shared device is pulled outward by external force, it compensates for the deformation of the lock tongue, thus locking the shared device more securely, effectively preventing theft and improving device security.

[0011] In a further embodiment, the latch includes a locking plane, a guide surface, and an anti-theft surface connected in sequence. The locking plane extends horizontally and is perpendicular to the charging compartment space. The front end of the guide surface is a curved structure connected to the locking plane, and the rear end is parallel to the charging compartment space. The anti-theft surface is the inner wall of the latch, and its end is bent and recessed towards the front end to form a curved surface and connected to the locking part. Its middle part is a backward-curving slope, and its outer part is perpendicular to the charging compartment space to abut against the shared device.

[0012] This solution features an innovative reverse-sloping latch structure. Because the slopes of the latch face opposite, when forcibly pulled out, the force applied to the slopes will further compress the latch, rather than causing it to retract. At this point, the latch will act like a "barb," locking into the locking slot of the shared device. The greater the external force, the tighter the latch engages, greatly increasing the difficulty of forcibly pulling it out. This provides a low-cost and efficient solution to the problem of forced theft.

[0013] In a further embodiment, the emergency unlocking structure includes a maintenance lever; one end of the maintenance lever is bent inward as an actuator and connected to the drive mechanism; the other end of the maintenance lever passes horizontally inward through the mounting position on the encapsulation housing and serves as a connection to the user's emergency operation terminal.

[0014] The front end of the actuator is recessed inward to form a bayonet, the lower part of the bayonet engages with the actuator end of the drive mechanism, and the upper part extends outward to perform guiding operations;

[0015] Under the control of the user's emergency operation terminal, the maintenance lever pushes the actuator of the drive mechanism forward, causing the lock arm to rotate and the lock tongue to retract inward, thus performing emergency unlocking.

[0016] This solution establishes an emergency unlocking mechanism using a maintenance lever. Even if the equipment is powered off, the system crashes, or communication fails, the user can still trigger the actuator of the drive mechanism via the mechanical lever (maintenance lever), and then directly and manually trigger the actuator (i.e., the linkage lever) to release the locking tongue. This avoids the equipment "locking up" due to electronic system failure. It directly utilizes the existing drive mechanism, requiring only the addition of a maintenance lever for linkage. The equipment modification is simple, and it balances reliability, safety, and cost-effectiveness.

[0017] In a further embodiment, the locking structure further includes a push rod spring, the two ends of which abut against a set of locking parts; the upper back of the locking part is slidably installed in the encapsulation housing, and the front is provided with an inwardly recessed mounting groove; the push rod spring is installed in the mounting groove, and its side wall abuts against one end of the push rod spring.

[0018] When unlocking, the locking part swings inward, compressing the push rod spring and triggering the detection module to initiate unlocking feedback; when locking, the locking part swings outward, releasing the push rod spring, and the locking part moves away from the detection module to execute unlocking feedback.

[0019] This design features a set of locking parts at both ends, each abutting against a set of locking rod springs. It also supports unlocking / unlocking of the locking parts on both sides, resulting in a simple structure and convenient operation.

[0020] In a further embodiment, the lower part of the locking part is a downwardly extending top rod, which is spatially limited with the detection module; the top surface of the outer end of the mounting groove is provided with a connecting groove that is axially connected to the lock arm, and the side of its outer end is provided with the lock tongue;

[0021] The lower part of the top rod is an outwardly unfolding flap-shaped structure, which overlaps with the detection module in the horizontal direction of the charging compartment.

[0022] One end of the connecting groove is open to connect to the locking arm, and the bottom of the groove is a smooth arc surface.

[0023] In a further embodiment, the locking arm is provided with a first rotating shaft in the middle, and the top and bottom of the first rotating shaft penetrate the encapsulation housing. The locking arm rotates and swings around the first rotating shaft as a point.

[0024] One end of the locking arm bends forward to form a transverse swing plate facing the drive mechanism, and the other end extends forward and is provided with a second rotating shaft that fits into the connecting groove at the end.

[0025] This solution utilizes the extension of the push rod to transmit the movement of the locking tongue to the outside, and feeds it back directly to the main circuit board through the detection module to achieve real-time feedback of the unlocking / locking action; a slotted connecting groove is set to be axially connected to the locking arm, thereby converting the rotational power of the locking arm into the power to support the swing of the push rod, which on the one hand drives the locking tongue to move for unlocking / locking, and on the other hand triggers the detection module to perform action feedback.

[0026] In a further embodiment, the packaging housing includes an upper cover and a lower cover:

[0027] The front of the top cover has a vertically upward inverted recessed mounting position, and the rear side of the inner cavity is recessed downward to form a horizontally penetrating first sliding groove. The two side walls extend downward to form a support frame for connecting the main circuit board. The support frame includes a support plate connected to the main body, a horizontally extending reinforcing rib, and a connecting plate connected to the main circuit board. The connecting plate is perpendicular to the support plate and the reinforcing rib.

[0028] The recessed area on the rear side of the inner cavity of the lower cover is configured as a second sliding groove that extends horizontally through it, and two sets of centrally symmetrical locking parts are respectively installed on the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove.

[0029] This design features a vertically recessed mounting position on the front of the top cover for the movable installation of the maintenance lever. The maintenance lever can reciprocate in the horizontal direction to push the actuator of the drive mechanism to retract the locking tongue and perform emergency unlocking. The structure is simple.

[0030] In a further embodiment, the drive mechanism includes a linkage paddle, a motor, and a motor cap. The linkage paddle is rotatably mounted on the encapsulation housing, the top of the motor is mounted on the upper cover, and the lower rotating shaft is fitted with the motor cap.

[0031] The linkage lever has a third rotating shaft in the middle, and the upper and lower ends of the third rotating shaft pass through the upper cover and the lower cover respectively; the two sides of the third rotating shaft form a first actuating block and a second actuating block corresponding to the locking arm, and the rear middle part protrudes backward to form a third actuating block corresponding to the motor lever sleeve;

[0032] Both the first and second toggle blocks have upward-protruding toggle posts on their outer upper parts, and the toggle posts are fitted and connected to the actuating part of the maintenance lever as the actuating end;

[0033] Under the control of the user's emergency operation terminal, the maintenance lever pushes the first toggle block / second toggle block forward to rotate, thereby driving the lock arm to rotate, pushing the lock tongue inward, and performing emergency unlocking.

[0034] This solution features a maintenance lever that is directly mechanically connected to the second actuating block. While maintaining the convenience of the electronic lock, it provides a hybrid "mechanical-electronic" emergency solution, effectively meeting users' emergency unlocking needs in unexpected situations.

[0035] In a further implementation, the detection module is a micro switch or a position switch.

[0036] This solution uses a micro switch or position switch as a detection module. By detecting the swinging motion of the locking part, the signal of whether it is unlocked / locked can be directly fed back to the main circuit board on the cabinet, further improving the sensitivity of the cabinet.

[0037] This utility model also includes a shared device, comprising a cabinet, a main circuit board and at least one power bank installed in the cabinet, and a shared device locking device as described above, wherein at least one of the shared device locking devices is provided on the main circuit board. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Figure 1 This is a partially exploded view of a shared equipment locking device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0039] Figure 2 This is provided by the embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 Assembly diagram;

[0040] Figure 3 This is provided by the embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle section assembly;

[0041] Figure 4 This is provided by the embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle section assembly;

[0042] Figure 5 This is provided by the embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 3D structural diagram of the upper and lower covers;

[0043] Figure 6 This is provided by the embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 Three-dimensional structural diagram of the central locking part;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0045] The components include: upper cover 1, mounting position 11, first sliding groove 12, support frame 13, and fixing buckle 14; lower cover 2, second sliding groove 21; locking structure 3, locking arm 31, locking part 32, locking tongue 33, and top rod spring 34; maintenance lever 4, and bayonet 41; detection module 5, drive mechanism 6, linkage lever 61, motor 62, and motor cap 63; and main circuit board 7.

[0046] Locking plane a1, guide surface a2, anti-theft surface a3;

[0047] Mounting slot b1, top rod b2, connecting slot b3;

[0048] First rotating shaft c1, horizontal swing plate c2, second rotating shaft c3;

[0049] First actuating block d1, second actuating block d2, third actuating block d3, actuating column d4, third rotating shaft d5. Detailed Implementation

[0050] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are given for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the utility model. The accompanying drawings are for reference and illustration only and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of patent protection of this utility model, because many changes can be made to this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model.

[0051] Example 1

[0052] This utility model provides a shared device locking device, such as... Figures 1-7 As shown, in this embodiment, it includes a packaging shell, and a locking structure 3, an emergency unlocking structure, a detection module 5, and a driving mechanism 6 installed on the packaging shell;

[0053] The locking structure 3 includes a locking arm 31 and a locking part 32. The locking arm 31 is rotatably mounted inside the encapsulation housing, and one end is axially connected to the locking part 32. The side of the locking part 32 protrudes outward to form a locking tongue 33, the lower part of which points to the detection module 5, and the upper part is slidably mounted inside the encapsulation housing. The locking tongue 33 is recessed in the inner wall of the side pointing to the locking arm 31. One end of the emergency unlocking structure is connected to the driving mechanism 6, and the other end is mechanically connected inward to the user emergency operation terminal.

[0054] In a further embodiment, the latch 33 includes a locking plane a1, a guide surface a2, and an anti-theft surface a3 connected in sequence. The locking plane a1 extends horizontally and is perpendicular to the charging compartment space. The front end of the guide surface a2 is a curved structure connected to the locking plane a1, and the rear end is parallel to the charging compartment space. The anti-theft surface a3 is the inner wall of the latch 33, and its end is bent and recessed towards the front end to form a curved surface and connected to the locking part 32. Its middle part is a backward-curving slope, and its outer part is perpendicular to the charging compartment space to abut against the shared device.

[0055] This solution features an innovative design with a reverse-sloping locking tongue 33. Because the slope of the locking tongue 33 faces in the opposite direction, when forcibly pulled out, the force applied to the slope will further compress the locking tongue 33, rather than causing it to retract. At this point, the locking tongue 33 will act like a "barb" to jam into the locking slot of the shared device. The greater the external force, the tighter the locking tongue 33 engages, greatly increasing the difficulty of forcibly pulling it out. This solution provides a low-cost and efficient solution to the problem of forced theft.

[0056] In a further embodiment, the emergency unlocking structure includes a maintenance lever; one end of the maintenance lever is bent inward as an actuator and connected to the drive mechanism 6; the other end of the maintenance lever passes horizontally inward through the mounting position 11 on the encapsulation housing and serves as a connection to the user's emergency operation terminal.

[0057] The front end of the actuator is recessed inward to form a bayonet 41. The lower part of the bayonet 41 is engaged with the actuator end of the drive mechanism 6, and the upper part extends outward to perform guiding operations.

[0058] Under the control of the user's emergency operation terminal, the maintenance lever pushes the actuator of the drive mechanism 6 forward, causing the locking arm 31 to rotate and the locking tongue 33 to retract inward, thus performing emergency unlocking.

[0059] The edges of the actuator of the maintenance lever are all arc-shaped curves, used for structural avoidance (such as other structures on the upper surface, the third rotating shaft d5 on the linkage lever 61).

[0060] This solution establishes an emergency unlocking mechanism using a maintenance lever. Even if the equipment is powered off, the system crashes, or communication fails, the user can still trigger the actuator of the drive mechanism 6 via the mechanical lever (maintenance lever), and then directly and manually trigger the actuator (i.e., the linkage lever 61) to release the locking tongue 33. This avoids the equipment from "locking up" due to electronic system failure. It directly utilizes the existing drive mechanism 6, requiring only the addition of a maintenance lever for linkage. The equipment modification is simple, and it balances reliability, safety, and cost-effectiveness.

[0061] In a further embodiment, the locking structure 3 further includes a push rod spring 34, the two ends of which respectively abut against a set of locking parts 32; the upper back of the locking part 32 is slidably installed in the encapsulation housing, and the front is provided with an inwardly recessed mounting groove b1; the push rod spring 34 is installed in the mounting groove b1, and its side wall abuts against one end of the push rod spring 34.

[0062] The end sidewall of the mounting groove b1 is provided with a protruding positioning block, which is nested inside the push rod spring 34 to prevent the push rod spring 34 from shifting.

[0063] When unlocking, the locking part 32 swings inward, compressing the top rod spring 34 and triggering the detection module 5 to activate unlocking feedback; when locking, the locking part 32 swings outward, releasing the top rod spring 34, and the locking part 32 moves away from the detection module 5 to perform unlocking feedback.

[0064] This design features two ends that abut against a set of locking parts 32 and a top rod spring 34, simultaneously supporting the unlocking / unlocking of the locking parts 32 on both sides. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0065] In a further embodiment, the lower part of the locking part 32 is a downwardly extending top rod b2, which is spatially limited with the detection module 5; the top surface of the outer end of the mounting groove b1 is provided with a connecting groove b3 that is axially connected to the lock arm 31, and the side of its outer end is provided with the lock tongue 33.

[0066] The lower part of the top rod b2 is an outwardly unfolding swing plate-like structure, which spatially overlaps with the detection module 5 in the horizontal direction of the charging compartment;

[0067] One end of the connecting groove b3 is open to connect to the locking arm 31, and the bottom of the groove is a smooth arc surface.

[0068] In a further embodiment, the locking arm 31 is provided with a first rotating shaft c1 in the middle, and the top and bottom of the first rotating shaft c1 penetrate the encapsulation housing. The locking arm 31 rotates and swings around the first rotating shaft c1 as the center.

[0069] One end of the locking arm 31 is bent forward to form a transverse swing plate c2 facing the drive mechanism 6, and the other end extends forward and is provided with a second rotating shaft c3 that fits into the connecting groove b3.

[0070] This solution utilizes the extension of the push rod b2 to transmit the movement of the locking tongue 33 to the outside, and directly feeds back to the main circuit board through the detection module 5 to achieve real-time feedback of the unlocking / locking action; a slotted connecting groove b3 is set to be axially connected to the locking arm 31, thereby converting the rotational power of the locking arm 31 into the power to support the swing of the push rod b2, which on the one hand drives the locking tongue 33 to move for unlocking / locking, and on the other hand triggers the detection module 5 to perform action feedback.

[0071] In a further embodiment, the packaging housing includes an upper cover 1 and a lower cover 2:

[0072] The upper cover 1 has a vertically recessed mounting position 11 on the front, and the rear side of the inner cavity is recessed downward to form a horizontally penetrating first sliding groove 12. The two side walls extend downward to form a support frame 13 for connecting the main circuit board. The support frame 13 includes a support plate connected to the main body, a horizontally extending reinforcing rib, and a connecting plate connected to the main circuit board. The connecting plate is perpendicular to the support plate and the reinforcing rib.

[0073] The first sliding groove 12 has an upward-facing fixing buckle 14 on its rear side, which is spatially limited by the locking part 32. After a set of locking parts 32 is embedded into the first sliding groove 12 with its front facing upward, a top rod spring 34 is installed in the first sliding groove 12, and then another set of locking parts 32 is installed. At this time, the fixing buckle 14 presses on the other set of locking parts 32 for sliding installation and fixation.

[0074] The lower cover 2 has a recessed rear side cavity that is configured as a second sliding groove 21 that runs horizontally through it. Two sets of centrally symmetrical locking parts 32 are respectively installed on the first sliding groove 12 and the second sliding groove 21.

[0075] This design features a vertically recessed mounting position 11 on the front of the top cover 1, which allows for the movable installation of the maintenance lever. The maintenance lever can reciprocate in the horizontal direction to push the actuator of the drive mechanism 6 to retract the locking tongue 33, thereby performing emergency unlocking. The structure is simple.

[0076] In a further embodiment, the drive mechanism 6 includes a linkage lever 61, a motor 62 and a motor cap 63. The linkage lever 61 is rotatably mounted on the encapsulation housing. The top of the motor 62 is mounted on the upper cover 1 and the lower rotating shaft is fitted with the motor cap 63.

[0077] The linkage lever 61 has a third rotating shaft d5 in the middle, and the upper and lower ends of the third rotating shaft d5 pass through the upper cover 1 and the lower cover 2 respectively; the two sides of the third rotating shaft d5 form a first actuating block d1 and a second actuating block d2 corresponding to the locking arm 31, and the rear middle part protrudes backward to form a third actuating block d3 corresponding to the lever sleeve of the motor 62.

[0078] The upper outer sides of the first toggle block d1 and the second toggle block d2 are each provided with an upwardly protruding toggle post d4, which serves as the actuating end and is fitted and connected to the actuating part of the maintenance lever.

[0079] The upper side wall of the actuating column d4 is provided with a limiting protrusion on the side facing the motor 62. The limiting protrusion is used to restrict the locking slot 41 of the maintenance lever 4 and prevent the maintenance lever 4 from disengaging from the engagement relationship with the actuating column d4.

[0080] Under the control of the user's emergency operation terminal, the maintenance lever pushes the first toggle block d1 / second toggle block d2 forward to rotate, thereby driving the lock arm 31 to rotate and pushing the lock tongue 33 to retract inward, thus performing emergency unlocking.

[0081] This solution features a maintenance lever that is directly mechanically connected to the first toggle block d1 / the second toggle block d2. While maintaining the convenience of the electronic lock, it provides a hybrid "mechanical-electronic" emergency solution, effectively meeting the user's emergency unlocking needs in unexpected situations.

[0082] In a further implementation, the detection module 5 is a micro switch or a position switch.

[0083] This solution uses a micro switch or a position switch as the detection module 5. By detecting the swinging motion of the locking part 32, the signal of whether it is unlocked / locked can be directly fed back to the main circuit board on the cabinet, further improving the sensitivity of the cabinet.

[0084] This utility model embodiment adds an emergency unlocking structure connected to the drive mechanism 6. In the event of system failure (such as power outage, network interruption, or APP crash), the user can manually remove the power bank through a mechanical emergency switch (such as a hidden button or physical keyhole), reducing the waiting time caused by equipment failure, enhancing user trust, and improving user experience. At the same time, the shape of the locking tongue 33 is optimized, and the inner wall of the locking tongue 33 is designed to be concave on the side pointing towards the locking arm 31. When the shared device is pulled outward by external force, the deformation of the locking tongue 33 is supplemented, thereby locking the shared device more firmly, effectively preventing theft, and improving equipment security.

[0085] Example 2

[0086] This utility model also includes a shared device, comprising a cabinet, a main circuit board and at least one power bank installed in the cabinet, and a shared device locking device as described above. See [link to documentation]. Figure 7 The host circuit board is provided with at least one of the shared device locking devices.

[0087] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A shared device lockout apparatus, characterized by: It includes a packaging housing, and a locking structure, an emergency unlocking structure, a detection module, and a driving mechanism mounted on the packaging housing; The locking structure includes a locking arm and a locking part. The locking arm is rotatably mounted inside the encapsulation housing, with one end axially connected to the locking part. The side of the locking part protrudes outward to form a locking tongue, with its lower part pointing towards the detection module and its upper part slidably mounted inside the encapsulation housing. The inner sidewall of the locking tongue pointing towards the locking arm is recessed. One end of the emergency unlocking structure is connected to the driving mechanism, and the other end is mechanically connected inward to the user's emergency operation terminal.

2. A shared device lockout apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The locking tongue includes a locking plane, a guide surface, and an anti-theft surface connected in sequence. The locking plane extends horizontally and is perpendicular to the charging compartment space. The front end of the guide surface is a curved structure connected to the locking plane, and the rear end is parallel to the charging compartment space. The anti-theft surface is the inner wall of the locking tongue, and its end is bent and recessed towards the front end to form a curved surface and connect to the locking part. Its middle part is a backward-curving slope, and its outer part is perpendicular to the charging compartment space to abut against the shared device.

3. A shared device lockout apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: The emergency unlocking structure includes a maintenance lever; one end of the maintenance lever is bent inward to serve as an actuator and is connected to the drive mechanism; the other end of the maintenance lever passes horizontally inward through the mounting position on the encapsulation housing and serves as a connection to the user's emergency operation terminal. The front end of the actuator is recessed inward to form a bayonet, the lower part of the bayonet engages with the actuator end of the drive mechanism, and the upper part extends outward to perform guiding operations; Under the control of the user's emergency operation terminal, the maintenance lever pushes the actuator of the drive mechanism forward, causing the lock arm to rotate and the lock tongue to retract inward, thus performing emergency unlocking.

4. A shared device lockout apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The locking structure also includes a push rod spring, the two ends of which respectively abut against a set of locking parts; the upper back of the locking part is slidably installed in the encapsulation housing, and the front is provided with an inwardly recessed mounting groove; the push rod spring is installed in the mounting groove, and its side wall abuts against one end of the push rod spring. When unlocking, the locking part swings inward, compressing the push rod spring and triggering the detection module to initiate unlocking feedback; when locking, the locking part swings outward, releasing the push rod spring, and the locking part moves away from the detection module to execute unlocking feedback.

5. A shared device lockout apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: The lower part of the locking part is a downwardly extending top rod, which is spatially limited with the detection module; the top surface of the outer end of the mounting groove is provided with a connecting groove that is axially connected to the lock arm, and the side of its outer end is provided with the lock tongue; The lower part of the top rod is an outwardly unfolding flap-shaped structure, which overlaps with the detection module in the horizontal direction of the charging compartment. One end of the connecting groove is open to connect to the locking arm, and the bottom of the groove is a smooth arc surface.

6. A shared device lockout apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: The locking arm is provided with a first rotating shaft in the middle, and the top and bottom of the first rotating shaft both penetrate the encapsulation housing. The locking arm rotates and swings about the first rotating shaft as the center. One end of the locking arm bends forward to form a transverse swing plate facing the drive mechanism, and the other end extends forward and is provided with a second rotating shaft that fits into the connecting groove at the end.

7. A shared device lockout apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: The encapsulation housing includes an upper cover and a lower cover: The front of the top cover has a vertically upward inverted recessed mounting position, and the rear side of the inner cavity is recessed downward to form a horizontally penetrating first sliding groove. The two side walls extend downward to form a support frame for connecting the main circuit board. The support frame includes a support plate connected to the main body, a horizontally extending reinforcing rib, and a connecting plate connected to the main circuit board. The connecting plate is perpendicular to the support plate and the reinforcing rib. The recessed area on the rear side of the inner cavity of the lower cover is configured as a second sliding groove that extends horizontally through it, and two sets of centrally symmetrical locking parts are respectively installed on the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove.

8. A shared device lockout apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein: The drive mechanism includes a linkage lever, a motor, and a motor cap. The linkage lever is rotatably mounted on the encapsulation housing. The top of the motor is mounted on the upper cover, and the lower rotating shaft is fitted with the motor cap. The linkage lever has a third rotating shaft in the middle, and the upper and lower ends of the third rotating shaft pass through the upper cover and the lower cover respectively; the two sides of the third rotating shaft form a first actuating block and a second actuating block corresponding to the locking arm, and the rear middle part protrudes backward to form a third actuating block corresponding to the motor lever sleeve; Both the first and second toggle blocks have upward-protruding toggle posts on their outer upper parts, and the toggle posts are fitted and connected to the actuating part of the maintenance lever as the actuating end; Under the control of the user's emergency operation terminal, the maintenance lever pushes the first toggle block / second toggle block forward to rotate, thereby driving the lock arm to rotate, pushing the lock tongue inward, and performing emergency unlocking.

9. A shared device lockout apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The detection module is a micro switch or a position switch.

10. A sharing device, comprising: The device includes a cabinet, a main circuit board installed in the cabinet, and at least one power bank, as well as a shared device locking device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein at least one of the shared device locking devices is provided on the main circuit board.

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