Economic forest disease prevention device

By designing an installation device for components such as clamps and columns, the problem of poor compatibility of the drone's liquid tank was solved, enabling stable fixation and liquid spraying on different drone models, thus improving the applicability and stability of the device.

CN224290801UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29WUWEI ACAD OF FORESTRY SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUWEI ACAD OF FORESTRY SCI
Filing Date
2025-08-28
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing disease prevention devices for economic forests are poorly compatible with drones and cannot meet the installation requirements of different drone models.

Method used

An installation device including a clamping plate, screw, column, sliding plate, fixing frame and return spring is designed. The position of the clamping plate is adjusted by rotating the screw to adapt to different UAV landing gears, and the gravity stabilization device of the liquid tank is used to ensure stability during takeoff.

Benefits of technology

This achievement ensures the stable mounting and applicability of the economic forest disease prevention device on different models of drones, guarantees the reliability and stability of pesticide spraying, and simplifies the installation process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to economic forest disease prevention technical field, and disclose a kind of economic forest disease prevention device, including liquid medicine tank, the bottom of liquid medicine tank is provided with spraying device, the top of liquid medicine tank is provided with the mounting device for being connected with unmanned aerial vehicle, the mounting device includes: two groups of clamping plate, screw rod, stand, sliding plate, fixed frame, fixed plate, strut, contact plate, reset spring, this economic forest disease prevention device, by the mounting device being set, after placing two groups of clamping plate on the landing gear of unmanned aerial vehicle, by rotating screw rod, the clamping plate can be controlled to move to the side of another clamping plate, two groups of clamping plate can clamp the landing gear of unmanned aerial vehicle, realize that liquid medicine tank is fixed on the unmanned aerial vehicle, according to the position of different unmanned aerial vehicle landing gear, the position of movable stand and clamping plate can be moved, to realize adaptation different unmanned aerial vehicle, improve the overall applicability of device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of economic forest disease prevention technology, specifically an economic forest disease prevention device. Background Technology

[0002] Trees whose primary purpose is to produce fruits, edible oils, beverages, condiments, industrial raw materials, and medicinal herbs are classified as economic forests.

[0003] Currently, spraying pesticides in economic forests enhances their disease resistance and helps prevent diseases. With continuous development, drones carrying pesticide sprayers have replaced manual spraying. However, the pesticide sprayers currently used can only be installed on corresponding drones, resulting in poor compatibility. Therefore, we propose a disease prevention device for economic forests. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a disease prevention device for economic forests to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a disease prevention device for economic forests, comprising a liquid tank, a spraying device at the bottom of the liquid tank, and an installation device for connecting to a drone at the top of the liquid tank, the installation device comprising:

[0006] Two sets of clamps are used to secure the entire device to the landing gear of the drone;

[0007] The screw is used to drive the two sets of clamps to be fixed.

[0008] The uprights are used to support the two sets of plywood.

[0009] The skateboard is used to move the column and adjust the position of the clamp, and is compatible with different types of drones;

[0010] The mounting bracket is used to allow the skateboard to slide.

[0011] The fixing plate is used to connect with the column. The fixing plate controls the contact plate to contact the inner wall of the fixing frame by pressing the support rod.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing frame is fixed to the top of the medicine tank. A sliding plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame. The column passes through the sliding plate and is slidably connected to it. A fixing plate is fixed to the bottom of the column. An abutment plate is slidably installed on the top of the fixing plate. A support rod is hinged to the top of the abutment plate. The end of the support rod away from the abutment plate is hinged to the bottom of the sliding plate. A return spring is fixed to the top of the fixing plate. The end of the return spring away from the fixing plate is fixed to the bottom of the sliding plate. Both sets of clamping plates pass through the column. One set of clamping plates is fixed to the column, and the other set of clamping plates is slidably connected to the column. A screw passes through both sets of clamping plates. The screw is rotatably connected to one set of clamping plates, and the screw is rotatably connected to the other set of clamping plates. The clamps are threaded together. After placing the two sets of clamps on the drone's landing gear, rotating the screw controls the clamps to move to one side of the other set of clamps. The two sets of clamps clamp the drone's landing gear, thus fixing the liquid tank to the drone. Depending on the position of the landing gear of different drones, the positions of the column and clamps can be moved to adapt to different drones, improving the overall applicability of the device. After installation, when the drone takes off carrying the device, the liquid tank moves slightly downward due to its own weight. The sliding plate pushes the contact plate away from the column through the support rod, so that the contact plate abuts against the inner wall of the fixing frame, thereby restricting the column to a certain extent and ensuring stability.

[0013] Preferably, the spraying device includes a water pump, which is located at the bottom of the pesticide tank. The water pump is equipped with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe. The end of the inlet pipe away from the water pump is connected to and fixed to the pesticide tank, and the end of the outlet pipe away from the water pump is connected to and fixed to the nozzle. The nozzle is fixed to the bottom of the pesticide tank. A control module is provided on the water pump, which can be remotely controlled to start and stop the water pump. After the pesticide tank is installed, the power supply line of the water pump can be connected to the battery of the drone to supply power to the water pump. After the drone is started, the water pump can be remotely controlled to start or stop spraying pesticide, thereby achieving the function of disease prevention.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the medicine tank is provided with a recess, and a lid is provided in the recess of the top of the medicine tank. The medicine can be added by opening the lid, and the lid in the recess can avoid collision with the drone and affect normal installation.

[0015] Preferably, a support frame is fixed to the side of the medicine tank. The support frame can support the medicine tank and can also be used for the drone to land after the medicine tank is installed with the drone.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a disease prevention device for economic forests, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This economic forest disease prevention device, through its installation mechanism, allows for the placement of two sets of clamps on the landing gear of a drone. By rotating a screw, the clamps can be moved to one side of the other set of clamps, thus securing the drone's landing gear and fixing the pesticide tank to the drone. Depending on the landing gear position of different drones, the positions of the uprights and clamps can be adjusted to adapt to different drones, improving the overall applicability of the device.

[0018] 2. When the drone carrying the device takes off, the liquid tank moves slightly downward due to the gravity of the liquid tank. The sliding plate pushes the contact plate away from the column through the support rod, so that the contact plate abuts against the inner wall of the fixed frame, thereby restricting the column to a certain extent and ensuring stability. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying device of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the installation device of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Liquid tank; 2. Spraying device; 21. Water pump; 22. Inlet pipe; 23. Outlet pipe; 24. Nozzle; 3. Installation device; 31. Clamping plate; 32. Screw; 33. Column; 34. Slide plate; 35. Fixing frame; 36. Fixing plate; 37. Support rod; 38. Contact plate; 39. Return spring; 4. Tank cover; 5. Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0024] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a disease prevention device for economic forests, including a liquid tank 1, a spraying device 2 at the bottom of the liquid tank 1, and an installation device 3 for connecting to a drone at the top of the liquid tank 1. The installation device 3 includes: two sets of clamping plates 31, a screw 32, a column 33, a sliding plate 34, a fixing frame 35, a fixing plate 36, a support rod 37, a contact plate 38, and a return spring 39.

[0025] A mounting bracket 35 is fixed to the top of the liquid tank 1. A sliding plate 34 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting bracket 35. A column 33 passes through the sliding plate 34 and is slidably connected to it. A mounting plate 36 is fixed to the bottom of the column 33. An abutment plate 38 is slidably installed on the top of the mounting plate 36. A support rod 37 is hinged to the top of the abutment plate 38. The end of the support rod 37 away from the abutment plate 38 is hinged to the bottom of the sliding plate 34. A return spring 39 is fixed to the top of the mounting plate 36. The end of the return spring 39 away from the mounting plate 36 is fixed to the bottom of the sliding plate 34. Two sets of clamping plates 31 both pass through the column 33. One set of clamping plates 31 is fixed to the column 33, and the other set of clamping plates 31 is slidably connected to the column 33. A screw 32 passes through both sets of clamping plates 31. The screw 32 is rotatably connected to one set of clamping plates 31, and the screw 32 is rotatably connected to the other set of clamping plates 31. The clamping plates 31 are threaded. After placing the two sets of clamping plates 31 on the landing gear of the drone, the clamping plates 31 can be moved to one side of the other set of clamping plates 31 by rotating the screw 32. The two sets of clamping plates 31 can clamp the landing gear of the drone, thus fixing the liquid tank 1 to the drone. Depending on the position of the landing gear of different drones, the position of the column 33 and the clamping plates 31 can be moved to adapt to different drones and improve the overall applicability of the device. After installation, when the drone takes off with the device, the liquid tank 1 moves slightly downward due to the gravity of the liquid tank 1. The sliding plate 34 pushes the abutment plate 38 to move away from the column 33 through the support rod 37, so that the abutment plate 38 abuts against the inner wall of the fixing frame 35, thereby restricting the column 33 to a certain extent and ensuring stability.

[0026] The spraying device 2 includes a water pump 21, which is located at the bottom of the liquid tank 1. The water pump 21 is equipped with an inlet pipe 22 and an outlet pipe 23. The end of the inlet pipe 22 away from the water pump 21 is connected to and fixed to the liquid tank 1, and the end of the outlet pipe 23 away from the water pump 21 is connected to and fixed to the nozzle 24. The nozzle 24 is fixed to the bottom of the liquid tank 1. A control module is provided on the water pump 21, which can be remotely controlled to start and stop the water pump 21. After the liquid tank 1 is installed, the power supply line of the water pump 21 can be connected to the battery of the drone to power the water pump 21. After the drone is started, the water pump 21 can be remotely controlled to start and stop spraying liquid, thus playing a role in disease prevention.

[0027] The top of the medicine tank 1 has a recess, and a lid 4 is provided in the recess. The medicine can be added by opening the lid 4. The lid 4, which is located in the recess, can avoid collision with the drone and affect normal installation.

[0028] A support frame 5 is fixed to the side of the liquid tank 1. The support frame 5 can support the liquid tank 1 and can also be used for the drone to land after the liquid tank 1 is installed with the drone.

[0029] In this utility model, during use, the position of the clamping plate 31 is adjusted according to the position of the drone landing gear. After adjustment, the two sets of clamping plates 31 are placed at the position of the drone landing gear. Rotating the screw 32 can control the clamping plate 31 to move to one side of the other set of clamping plates 31. The two sets of clamping plates 31 can clamp the drone landing gear, thereby fixing the liquid tank 1 to the drone. The position of the column 33 and the clamping plate 31 can be moved according to the position of different drone landing gear to adapt to different drones and improve the overall applicability of the device. After installation, the power cord of the water pump 21 is connected to the drone battery.

[0030] After the drone takes off, the liquid tank 1 moves slightly downward due to gravity. The slide plate 34 pushes the contact plate 38 away from the column 33 through the support rod 37, so that the contact plate 38 abuts against the inner wall of the fixed frame 35, thereby restricting the column 33 to a certain extent and ensuring stability.

[0031] After the drone flies to the location where spraying is needed, the water pump 21 can be turned on and off remotely to spray or stop the spraying of pesticide, thus playing a role in disease prevention.

[0032] When disassembly is required, simply rotate the screw 32 to control the two sets of clamps 31 to move in opposite directions, and the entire device can be removed, making it easy to use.

[0033] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A disease prevention device for economic forests, comprising a liquid tank (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the liquid tank (1) is provided with a spraying device (2), and the top of the liquid tank (1) is provided with an installation device (3) for connecting to the drone. The installation device (3) includes: Two sets of clamps (31) are used to fix the entire device to the landing gear of the UAV; The screw (32) is used to drive the two sets of clamps (31) to be fixed. The column (33) is used to support the two sets of clamps (31); The skateboard (34) is used to move the column (33) to adjust the position of the clamp (31) and adapt to different types of drones; A mounting bracket (35) is used for sliding the slide plate (34); The fixing plate (36) is used to connect with the column (33). The fixing plate (36) controls the contact plate (38) to contact the inner wall of the fixing frame (35) by pressing the support rod (37).

2. The economic forest disease prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (35) is fixed to the top of the medicine tank (1). A sliding plate (34) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame (35). The column (33) passes through the sliding plate (34) and is slidably connected to the sliding plate (34). A fixing plate (36) is fixed to the bottom of the column (33). An abutment plate (38) is slidably installed on the top of the fixing plate (36). A support rod (37) is hinged to the top of the abutment plate (38).

3. The economic forest disease prevention device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the support rod (37) away from the contact plate (38) is hinged to the bottom of the slide plate (34). A return spring (39) is fixed to the top of the fixing plate (36). The end of the return spring (39) away from the fixing plate (36) is fixed to the bottom of the slide plate (34). Both sets of clamping plates (31) pass through the column (33). One set of clamping plates (31) is fixed to the column (33), and the other set of clamping plates (31) is slidably connected to the column (33). The screw (32) passes through the two sets of clamping plates (31). The screw (32) is rotatably connected to one set of clamping plates (31), and the screw (32) is threadedly connected to the other set of clamping plates (31).

4. The economic forest disease prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying device (2) includes a water pump (21), which is located at the bottom of the liquid tank (1). The water pump (21) is equipped with an inlet pipe (22) and an outlet pipe (23). The end of the inlet pipe (22) away from the water pump (21) is connected to and fixed to the liquid tank (1). The end of the outlet pipe (23) away from the water pump (21) is connected to and fixed to the nozzle (24). The nozzle (24) is fixed at the bottom of the liquid tank (1).

5. The economic forest disease prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the medicine tank (1) is provided with a recess, and a lid (4) is provided at the recess on the top of the medicine tank (1).

6. The economic forest disease prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the liquid tank (1) is fixed with a support frame (5).