Novel steel tube necking apparatus
By designing the feeding box and clamping components, the problem of existing equipment being unable to feed materials quickly has been solved, realizing automated feeding and efficient clamping of steel pipes, and improving the automation level and working efficiency of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 远方实业(天津)有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing pipe narrowing equipment cannot quickly feed steel pipes when they are placed, has a low degree of automation, a complex mechanical clamping structure, is cumbersome to operate, and has poor feeding effect.
The system employs a feeding box, limiting plate, V-shaped plate, baffle, and motor to achieve automated feeding of steel pipes; the clamping assembly uses cylinders and cylinder-driven support plates, support rods, clamping plates, and rubber pads to limit and clamp the steel pipes; and the hydraulic cylinder drives the shrinking mold to shrink the steel pipes.
It enables rapid and automatic feeding and efficient clamping of steel pipes, improving the automation level of the equipment, simplifying the operation process, and increasing work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224309479U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of novel steel pipe technology, specifically to novel steel pipe necking equipment. Background Technology
[0002] In the steel pipe processing, tapering equipment is widely used to tape the ends of steel pipes. Steel pipes are not only used for transporting fluids and powdery solids, exchanging heat energy, and manufacturing mechanical parts and containers, but they are also an economical steel material. Using steel pipes to manufacture building structural frames, columns, and mechanical supports can reduce weight and save 20% to 40% of metal. Furthermore, it enables factory-based mechanized construction. Using steel pipes to manufacture highway bridges not only saves steel and simplifies construction, but also significantly reduces the area requiring protective coating, saving investment and maintenance costs. Tapering equipment is also used in the steel pipe processing.
[0003] When using existing pipe-reducing equipment, the steel pipe is placed manually or mechanically. Then, a clamp is used to hold one end of the steel pipe, and the pipe end is reduced by pulling the clamp.
[0004] However, existing pipe narrowing equipment cannot quickly feed steel pipes when in use, has a low degree of automation, resulting in low work efficiency. Furthermore, the mechanical clamping method has a complex component structure, is cumbersome to operate, and has poor feeding effect. To address these issues, a new type of steel pipe narrowing equipment is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of steel pipe necking device, which solves the problems in the background technology that the steel pipe cannot be quickly fed when placed, the degree of automation is low, resulting in low work efficiency, and the mechanical clamping method has a relatively complex component structure, cumbersome operation, and poor feeding effect.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel steel pipe necking device, comprising a base, a feeding box fixedly connected to the top right side of the base, a cover provided on one side of the feeding box, a motor fixedly connected to one side of the cover, the output end of the motor passing through the cover and fixedly connected to a transmission rod, a uniformly distributed first limiting plate fixedly connected to the outer ring of the transmission rod, a discharge port opened on one side of the outer wall of the feeding box, two second connecting plates fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the discharge port, a connecting rod rotatably connected between the two second connecting plates, a torsion spring sleeved at the center of the outer ring of the connecting rod, connecting blocks fixedly connected to both sides of the outer ring of the connecting rod, baffles fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting blocks, a V-shaped plate fixedly connected to the top of the base, a clamping assembly provided on the rear side of the top of the base, and an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple steel pipes are arranged in the feeding box in sequence, and then the motor is started. The first limiting plate is rotated 90 degrees each time, which can drive the steel pipe to rotate. During the rotation, it will contact the baffle, causing the baffle to rotate and open to one side. Then the steel pipe can be successfully discharged from the discharge port and rolled to the top of the V-shaped plate.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the clamping assembly includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to the base. A first cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, and a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder. A second cylinder is fixedly connected to the center position of one side of the first connecting plate, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder. Evenly distributed support plates are rotatably connected to the outer ring of the fixing rod. Support rods are rotatably connected to one side of each support plate. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to one end of each support rod, and a rubber pad is provided on one side of the clamping plate.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping component can use the rubber pad to fit against the inside of the steel pipe for limiting the position.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: two side plates are fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate, and a limit ring is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two side plates.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the side plate is used to support and connect the limiting ring.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a fixing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the support rod, and a spring is provided on one side of the fixing ring.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the support rod moves, it will compress the spring.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: one end of the support rod passes through and is slidably connected to a limit ring.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the support rod moves in a limited position on the limiting ring.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate, and a necking mold is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the hydraulic cylinder is working, it drives the shrinking mold to apply pressure to the steel pipe.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution: a second limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the second limiting plate is used to limit the entry of the steel pipe.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution: a steel pipe is provided on one side of the rubber pad, and a steel pipe is provided between the two first limiting plates.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, a steel pipe is placed between the two first limiting plates to facilitate material loading.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0023] 1. The novel steel pipe narrowing device provided by this utility model arranges multiple steel pipes sequentially in the feeding box through a feeding box, a first limiting plate, a V-shaped plate, a baffle, and a torsion spring. Then, the motor is started and the first limiting plate is rotated 90 degrees each time, which drives the steel pipe to rotate. During the rotation, it will contact the baffle, causing the baffle to rotate and open to one side. Then the steel pipe can be successfully discharged from the discharge port and rolled to the top of the V-shaped plate for automatic feeding, which is convenient.
[0024] 2. The novel steel pipe narrowing device provided by this utility model, through a second cylinder, a support plate, a clamping plate, a support rod, and a spring, starts the first cylinder to push the clamping plate into the steel pipe. Then, starting the second cylinder pushes the fixed rod to move, which in turn drives the support plate to rotate. This causes the support rod to slide on the limiting ring, which in turn compresses the spring, causing the rubber pad to move and contact the inner wall of the pipe, thus limiting the steel pipe and facilitating narrowing. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the feeding box structure of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping plate structure of this utility model.
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Fixing plate; 3. First cylinder; 4. Feeding box; 5. V-shaped plate; 6. First connecting plate; 7. Side plate; 8. Second cylinder; 9. Fixing rod; 10. Limiting ring; 11. Support plate; 12. Support rod; 13. Spring; 14. Rubber pad; 15. Clamping plate; 16. Motor; 17. Cover; 18. Discharge port; 19. First limiting plate; 20. Transmission rod; 21. Steel pipe; 22. Baffle; 23. Second connecting plate; 24. Connecting block; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Torsion spring; 27. Narrowing mold; 28. L-shaped plate; 29. Hydraulic cylinder; 30. Second limiting plate; 31. Fixing ring. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] To further understand the content of this utility model, a detailed description of this utility model will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] Combination Figure 1 This utility model discloses a novel steel pipe narrowing device, comprising a base 1, a feeding box 4 fixedly connected to the top right side of the base 1, a cover 17 on one side of the feeding box 4, a motor 16 fixedly connected to one side of the cover 17, the motor 16, the first cylinder 3, and the second cylinder 8 being controlled by a controller, two side plates 7 fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate 6, and a limit ring 10 fixedly connected to one side of the two side plates 7. When the fixed rod 9 moves, it drives the support plate 11 to rotate, and then causes the support rod 12 to slide on the limit ring 10. A fixed ring 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the support rod 12, and a spring 13 is provided on one side of the fixed ring 31. When the spring 13... When under force, the fixed ring 31 can limit the spring 13. One end of the support rod 12 passes through and is slidably connected to the limiting ring 10. A hydraulic cylinder 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 28. When the hydraulic cylinder 29 works, it can push the necking mold 27 to apply pressure to the steel pipe 21 and perform necking. The necking mold 27 has a necking inner mold core inside to perform necking. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 29 is fixedly connected to the necking mold 27. A second limiting plate 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 28. A steel pipe 21 is provided on one side of the rubber pad 14. The rubber pad 14 can protect the steel pipe 21. A steel pipe 21 is provided between the two first limiting plates 19.
[0033] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3The output end of the motor 16 passes through the cover 17 and is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 20. The outer ring of the transmission rod 20 is fixedly connected to evenly distributed first limiting plates 19. Multiple steel pipes 21 can be placed inside the feeding box 4 for automatic feeding. A discharge port 18 is opened on one side of the outer wall of the feeding box 4. Two second connecting plates 23 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the discharge port 18. When the motor 16 works, it can drive the first limiting plates 19 to rotate, thereby transporting the steel pipes 21 out of the discharge port 18. A connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected between the two second connecting plates 23. The center of the outer ring of the connecting rod 25 is... A torsion spring 26 is fitted at the baffle 22. When the baffle 22 is subjected to force, it will rotate and open. When the force is not applied, the torsion spring 26 can reset the baffle 22. A fixed plate is provided on one side of the baffle 22, which can only rotate to one side. Connecting blocks 24 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer ring of the connecting rod 25. The baffle 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting blocks 24. A V-shaped plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A soft pad is provided on the surface of the V-shaped plate 5 to protect the steel pipe 21 when it falls on it. A clamping assembly is provided on the rear side of the top of the base 1. An L-shaped plate 28 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base 1.
[0034] Combination Figure 4 The clamping assembly includes a fixed plate 2, which is fixedly connected to the base 1. A first cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 2. When the first cylinder 3 works, it can push the rubber pad 14 into the steel pipe 21 and push the steel pipe 21 into the constriction mold 27. A first connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 3. A second cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the center position of one side of the first connecting plate 6. When the second cylinder 8 works, it can drive the fixed rod 9 to move, thereby driving the support plate 11 to rotate, and then causing the rubber pad 14 to move, limiting the steel pipe 21. A fixed rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 8. The outer ring of the fixed rod 9 is rotatably connected to the evenly distributed support plates 11. A support rod 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate 11. A clamping plate 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 12. A rubber pad 14 is provided on one side of the clamping plate 15.
[0035] Working principle: In use, multiple steel pipes are first placed sequentially inside the feeding box 4, with one of them positioned between the two first limiting plates 19. Then, the motor 16 is started, causing the first limiting plates 19 to rotate 90 degrees, thus rotating the upper steel pipe 21. Simultaneously, this rotation pushes the steel pipe 21, causing it to rotate and exit from the discharge port 18, falling above the V-shaped plate 5. At the same time, the next steel pipe 21 falls between the two first limiting plates 19, and the cycle continues. Once the steel pipe 21 has finished being discharged, the torsion spring 26 applies force to... After the baffle 22 is reset, the first cylinder 3 is started, which pushes the rubber pad 14 into the steel pipe 21. Then the second cylinder 8 is started, which pushes the fixed rod 9 to move, causing the support plate 11 to rotate. Then the support rod 12 slides on the limiting ring 10 and squeezes the spring 13, causing the rubber pad 14 to fit against the steel pipe 21, thereby limiting the steel pipe 21. Then the first cylinder 3 is started again, which moves the steel pipe 21 from the second limiting plate 30 into the necking mold 27. Then the hydraulic cylinder 29 is started, which applies pressure to the necking mold 27 to achieve the necking operation.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel steel pipe necking device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A feeding box (4) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the base (1). A cover (17) is provided on one side of the feeding box (4). A motor (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the cover (17). The output end of the motor (16) passes through the cover (17) and is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (20). A uniformly distributed first limiting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the transmission rod (20). A discharge port (18) is opened on one side of the outer wall of the feeding box (4). Two second connections are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the discharge port (18). The plate (23) is rotatably connected to the two second connecting plates (23). A torsion spring (26) is sleeved at the center of the outer ring of the connecting rod (25). Connecting blocks (24) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer ring of the connecting rod (25). Baffles (22) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting blocks (24). A V-shaped plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A clamping assembly is provided on the rear side of the top of the base (1). An L-shaped plate (28) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base (1).
2. The novel steel pipe necking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a fixing plate (2), which is fixedly connected to the base (1). A first cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (2). A first connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder (3). A second cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the first connecting plate (6). A fixing rod (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder (8). A uniformly distributed support plate (11) is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the fixing rod (9). A support rod (12) is rotatably connected to one side of each support plate (11). A clamping plate (15) is fixedly connected to one end of each support rod (12). A rubber pad (14) is provided on one side of the clamping plate (15).
3. The novel steel pipe necking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two side plates (7) are fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate (6), and a limit ring (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the two side plates (7).
4. The novel steel pipe necking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing ring (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the support rod (12), and a spring (13) is provided on one side of the fixing ring (31).
5. The novel steel pipe necking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the support rod (12) passes through and is slidably connected to a limit ring (10).
6. The novel steel pipe necking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (28), and a necking mold (27) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (29).
7. The novel steel pipe necking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second limiting plate (30) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (28).
8. The novel steel pipe necking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A steel pipe (21) is provided on one side of the rubber pad (14), and a steel pipe (21) is provided between the two first limiting plates (19).