A mechanical manufacturing part manufacturing opening device
By designing limiting and collecting devices, the problem of frequent start-stop operations during parts processing is solved, enabling rapid alternating processing of parts and efficient collection of debris, thereby improving processing efficiency and equipment cleanliness.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG ZHENBANG ECO-AGRI TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing machine tools for manufacturing machine parts require frequent start-stop cycles when changing parts, resulting in low processing efficiency and the inability to achieve continuous processing.
An opening device including a limiting device and a collecting device was designed. The limiting device fixes multiple parts by a cross bar and a clamping plate to achieve rapid alternating processing; the collecting device collects opening debris through a collection box, reducing equipment downtime and cleaning difficulty.
It improves the efficiency of parts processing, reduces the start-up and shutdown interval of the machine, keeps the equipment clean, and enhances processing efficiency and convenience.
Smart Images
Figure CN224333467U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hole-opening equipment technology, and in particular to a hole-opening device. Background Technology
[0002] The manufacturing of parts is quite common in mechanical manufacturing. The main processes in the manufacturing of parts include forming, drilling, grinding and polishing. Drilling holes in parts is an important process to facilitate the later installation of parts. Therefore, drilling equipment is often used to drill holes in parts to improve manufacturing efficiency.
[0003] Existing mechanical manufacturing parts drilling equipment typically involves placing the parts on a base, starting the drive motor to rotate the drill bit at high speed, and simultaneously operating the lifting mechanism inside the machine body to move the machine body up and down along the guide rod surface. This causes the machine body to bring the drill bit to a position where it contacts the surface of the parts, generating high-speed friction with the surface. The drill bit then slowly feeds in and forms a hole, thus achieving the drilling process for the parts.
[0004] However, since the machine needs to be stopped when personnel replace parts, it may be necessary to start and stop the machine repeatedly while processing multiple parts. This results in a long downtime for the machine and an inability to continuously process parts, thus affecting the processing efficiency of parts. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem this utility model aims to solve is that when personnel need to stop the machine when changing parts, it may be necessary to continuously start and stop the machine while processing multiple parts, resulting in a long downtime and the inability to continuously process parts, thus affecting the efficiency of parts processing.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a hole-opening device, including a body, a drill bit provided on one side of the body, a base provided on one side of the body, a guide rod provided on one side of the base, the guide rod being located inside the body, a drive motor provided on one side of the body, a limiting device for fixing and alternating parts provided on one side of the base, and a collection device for treating dust generated during hole opening provided on one side of the base.
[0007] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: First, the parts are placed on the base, then the drive motor is started to drive the drill bit to rotate at high speed. At the same time, the lifting mechanism inside the machine body operates to move the machine body up and down along the guide rod surface, so that the machine body drives the drill bit to a position that is in contact with the surface of the parts and generates high-speed friction with the surface. Then the drill bit slowly feeds in and forms a hole, thus achieving the hole opening process for the parts.
[0008] Preferably, the limiting device includes a concave frame with a circular hole, which is fixedly connected to the base. A motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the concave frame with a circular hole, and a cross rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The surface of the cross rod has multiple rectangular holes, and a first clamping plate is fixedly connected to the side of the cross rod near the multiple rectangular holes. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the multiple rectangular holes, and a second clamping plate is fixedly connected to the output end of each of the multiple electric telescopic rods. The multiple second clamping plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of each of the multiple rectangular holes.
[0009] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is as follows: By setting a limiting device, the component is first manually placed on the cross bar, so that the component is located between any of the first and second clamping plates. At this time, the electric telescopic rod is activated, which drives the corresponding second clamping plate to move closer to the first clamping plate. The second clamping plate pushes the component closer to the first clamping plate. When the second clamping plate pushes the component to a position that is in close contact with the surface of the first clamping plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate squeeze and fix the component, thus limiting the component. At this time, other components are fixed on the cross bar in the same way. After the component corresponding to the drill bit position is drilled, the motor is started, which drives the cross bar to rotate. The cross bar drives multiple components to rotate, so that the un-drilled component and the drilled component quickly alternate positions, achieving alternating processing of multiple components. This reduces the long start-stop interval of the machine when changing components, which affects the continuous processing of components, and improves the processing efficiency of components.
[0010] Preferably, rubber pads are fixedly connected to adjacent sides of the plurality of first clamping plates and the plurality of second clamping plates, and the rubber pads completely cover the surfaces of the first clamping plates and the second clamping plates.
[0011] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that by setting rubber pads, the rubber pads can separate the first and second clamping plates from the components, thereby reducing the large wear on the surface of the components when the first and second pressure plates are pressing on them.
[0012] Preferably, the surfaces of the plurality of rubber pads are provided with a plurality of rubber protrusions, and the plurality of rubber protrusions are arranged at equal intervals.
[0013] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that by setting multiple rubber bumps on the rubber pad, the multiple rubber bumps can increase the friction between the rubber pad and the surface of the component, thereby reducing the possibility of the component sliding.
[0014] Preferably, the inner walls of the plurality of rectangular holes are provided with limiting grooves, and one side of the plurality of second clamping plates is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the surfaces of the plurality of limiting blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of limiting grooves respectively.
[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting the limiting block and the limiting groove, the limiting block can be located inside the limiting groove to assist in limiting the second clamping plate, thereby reducing the shaking of the second clamping plate during use.
[0016] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the circular hole concave frame, and the surface of the support plate is close to the surface of the cross rod.
[0017] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting up a support plate, the support plate can provide auxiliary support for the position of the cross rod corresponding to the drill bit, thereby reducing the shaking of the cross rod when the drill bit is drilling into the parts.
[0018] Preferably, the collecting device includes a rectangular frame, which is fixedly connected to the base. The rectangular frame corresponds to the position of the drill bit. A through hole is provided on one side of the rectangular frame. A collecting box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole. The surface size and shape of the collecting box are adapted to the inner wall size and shape of the rectangular frame. A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box.
[0019] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is as follows: by setting up a collection device, the handle is first moved manually, which causes the collection box to move. When the collection box moves through the through hole to the position where it is fully inserted into the rectangular frame, the collection box and the rectangular frame are assembled. When the drill bit drills a hole in the component, the debris generated during the drilling falls into the collection box for storage, achieving rapid collection and processing of debris. This reduces the debris generated when the drill bit drills a hole in the component, which falls onto the base and accumulates, causing the base surface to become dirty and messy. It improves the cleanliness of the base and the convenience of cleaning debris.
[0020] Preferably, the inner wall of the rectangular frame is symmetrically fixed with two guide plates, both of which are fixed at an angle.
[0021] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting up guide plates, falling debris can fall onto the two guide plates and be guided into the collection box, reducing the situation where debris falls to the edge of the collection box.
[0022] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0023] By setting a limit device, personnel can simultaneously fix multiple parts on the cross bar and quickly alternate their positions. This reduces the long start-stop intervals of the machine when changing parts, which affects the continuous processing of parts and improves the processing efficiency of parts. Attached Figure Description
[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the circular hole concave frame of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cross bar of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the collection box of this utility model.
[0029] Legend: 1. Body; 2. Drill bit; 3. Base; 4. Guide rod; 5. Drive motor; 6. Limiting device; 61. Round hole concave frame; 62. Support plate; 63. Motor; 64. Cross rod; 65. Rectangular hole; 66. First clamping plate; 67. Electric telescopic rod; 68. Second clamping plate; 69. Limiting groove; 610. Limiting block; 611. Rubber pad; 7. Collection device; 71. Rectangular frame; 72. Through hole; 73. Collection box; 74. Handle; 75. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the present invention.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0032] Figure 1-4The device shown is a hole-making apparatus for manufacturing mechanical parts, comprising a body 1, a drill bit 2 on one side of the body 1, a base 3 on one side of the body 1, a guide rod 4 on one side of the base 3, the guide rod 4 being located inside the body 1, a drive motor 5 on one side of the body 1, a limiting device 6 on one side of the base 3 for fixing and alternating the parts, and a collection device 7 on one side of the base 3 for treating dust generated during hole making. First, the parts are placed on the base 3, then the drive motor 5 is started to drive the drill bit 2 to rotate at high speed. At the same time, the lifting mechanism inside the body 1 operates to move the body 1 up and down along the surface of the guide rod 4, so that the body 1 moves the drill bit 2 to a position that is in contact with the surface of the parts, generating high-speed friction with the surface. Then the drill bit 2 slowly feeds in and forms a hole, thus achieving the hole-making process for the parts.
[0033] Figure 2 and Figure 3 The limiting device 6 shown includes a concave frame 61 with a circular hole, which is fixedly connected to the base 3. A motor 63 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the concave frame 61, and a cross rod 64 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 63. Multiple rectangular holes 65 are formed on the surface of the cross rod 64. First clamping plates 66 are fixedly connected to the side of the cross rod 64 closest to each of the rectangular holes 65. Electric telescopic rods 67 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of each of the rectangular holes 65, and second clamping plates 68 are fixedly connected to the output ends of each of the electric telescopic rods 67. The second clamping plates 68 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the rectangular holes 65. By setting the limiting device 6, the component is first manually placed on the cross rod 64, so that the component is located between any of the first clamping plates 66 and second clamping plates 68. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 67 is activated, causing the electric telescopic rod 67 to move the corresponding second clamping plate 68 towards the cross rod 64. The movement of the first clamping plate 66 causes the second clamping plate 68 to push the component closer to the first clamping plate 66. When the second clamping plate 68 pushes the component to a position where it is in close contact with the surface of the first clamping plate 66, the first clamping plate 66, in conjunction with the second clamping plate 68, presses and fixes the component, thus limiting its position. At this time, other components are fixed to the cross rod 64 in the same manner. After the component corresponding to the position of the drill bit 2 has been drilled, the motor 63 is started, causing the motor 63 to drive the cross rod 64 to rotate. This causes the cross rod 64 to drive multiple components to rotate, allowing un-drilled components and drilled components to quickly alternate positions, achieving alternating processing of multiple components. This reduces the long start-stop interval of the machine 1 when changing components, which affects the continuous processing of components and improves the processing efficiency of components.
[0034] Figure 2 and Figure 3Rubber pads 611 are fixedly connected to adjacent sides of the plurality of first clamping plates 66 and the plurality of second clamping plates 68 shown. The rubber pads 611 completely cover the surfaces of the first clamping plates 66 and the second clamping plates 68. By setting the rubber pads 611, the rubber pads 611 can separate the first clamping plates 66 and the second clamping plates 68 from the parts, reducing the large wear on the surface of the parts when the first and second pressure plates are pressed. The surfaces of the plurality of rubber pads 611 are provided with a plurality of rubber protrusions, which are arranged at equal intervals. By setting a plurality of rubber protrusions on the rubber pads 611, the plurality of rubber protrusions can increase the friction between the rubber pads 611 and the surface of the parts, reducing the slippage of the parts.
[0035] Figure 2 and Figure 3 The inner walls of the multiple rectangular holes 65 shown are provided with limiting grooves 69. One side of each of the multiple second clamping plates 68 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 610. The surfaces of the multiple limiting blocks 610 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple limiting grooves 69. By setting the limiting blocks 610 and the limiting grooves 69, the limiting blocks 610 can be located inside the limiting grooves 69 to assist in limiting the second clamping plates 68, reducing the shaking of the second clamping plates 68 during use. One side of the round hole concave frame 61 is fixedly connected to a support plate 62. The surface of the support plate 62 is close to the surface of the cross rod 64. By setting the support plate 62, the support plate 62 can provide auxiliary support for the position of the cross rod 64 corresponding to the drill bit 2, reducing the shaking of the cross rod when the drill bit 2 drills holes in the parts.
[0036] Figure 4 The collection device 7 shown includes a rectangular frame 71, which is fixedly connected to the base 3. The rectangular frame 71 corresponds to the position of the drill bit 2. A through hole 72 is provided on one side of the rectangular frame 71. A collection box 73 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole 72. The surface size and shape of the collection box 73 are adapted to the size and shape of the inner wall of the rectangular frame 71. A handle 74 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 73. By setting up the collection device 7, the handle 74 is first manually moved, so that the handle 74 drives the collection box 73 to move. When the collection box 73 moves through the through hole 72 to the position where it is fully inserted into the rectangular frame 71, the collection box 73 and the rectangular frame 71 are assembled. When the drill bit 2 drills a hole in the part, the debris generated by the drilling falls into the collection box 73 for storage, achieving rapid collection and processing of debris. This reduces the situation where debris generated by the drill bit 2 falls onto the base 3 and accumulates, causing the surface of the base 3 to become dirty and messy, thus improving the cleanliness of the base 3 and the convenience of cleaning debris.
[0037] Figure 4The inner wall of the rectangular frame 71 shown has two guide plates 75 symmetrically fixed. Both guide plates 75 are fixed at an angle. By setting the guide plates 75, the falling debris can fall onto the two guide plates 75 and be guided into the collection box 73, reducing the situation where debris falls to the edge of the collection box 73.
[0038] Working principle: First, manually place the component on the cross bar 64, positioning it between either the first clamping plate 66 or the second clamping plate 68. Then, activate the electric telescopic rod 67, causing it to move the corresponding second clamping plate 68 closer to the first clamping plate 66. This pushes the component closer to the first clamping plate 66. When the second clamping plate 68 pushes the component to a position where it is in close contact with the surface of the first clamping plate 66, the first clamping plate 66, in conjunction with the second clamping plate 68, presses and fixes the component, thus limiting its movement. Then, fix other components to the cross bar in the same manner. At point 64, the drive motor 5 is started to drive the drill bit 2 to rotate at high speed. At the same time, the lifting mechanism inside the machine body 1 operates, causing the machine body 1 to move up and down along the surface of the guide rod 4. The machine body 1 moves the drill bit 2 to a position that is in contact with the surface of the part, generating high-speed friction with the surface. Then, the drill bit 2 slowly feeds in and forms a hole on the surface of the part, achieving the hole-making process of the part. When the part corresponding to the position of the drill bit 2 has completed the hole-making, the motor 63 is started, causing the motor 63 to drive the cross rod 64 to rotate. The cross rod 64 drives multiple parts to rotate, so that the un-holeed parts and the hole-made parts quickly alternate positions, achieving the alternating processing of multiple parts.
[0039] First, manually move the handle 74 so that the handle 74 moves the collection box 73. When the collection box 73 moves through the through hole 72 to the position where it is fully inserted into the rectangular frame 71, the collection box 73 and the rectangular frame 71 are assembled. When the drill bit 2 makes a hole in the component, the debris generated by the hole makes it fall into the collection box 73 for storage, thus achieving rapid collection and processing of debris.
[0040] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of this utility model, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A device for manufacturing opening holes for mechanical parts, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A drill bit (2) is provided on one side of the machine body (1), a base (3) is provided on one side of the machine body (1), a guide rod (4) is provided on one side of the base (3), the guide rod (4) is located inside the machine body (1), a drive motor (5) is provided on one side of the machine body (1), a limiting device (6) for fixing and alternating parts is provided on one side of the base (3), and a collection device (7) for treating dust generated by the opening is provided on one side of the base (3). The limiting device (6) includes a concave frame (61) with a round hole, which is fixedly connected to the base (3). A motor (63) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole concave frame (61). A cross rod (64) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (63). A plurality of rectangular holes (65) are opened on the surface of the cross rod (64). A first clamping plate (66) is fixedly connected to the side of the cross rod (64) near the plurality of rectangular holes (65). An electric telescopic rod (67) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plurality of rectangular holes (65). A second clamping plate (68) is fixedly connected to the output end of the plurality of electric telescopic rods (67). The plurality of second clamping plates (68) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the plurality of rectangular holes (65).
2. The hole-opening device for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (611) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the first clamping plates (66) and the second clamping plates (68), and the rubber pad (611) completely covers the surface of the first clamping plates (66) and the second clamping plates (68).
3. The hole-opening device for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the multiple rubber pads (611) are provided with multiple rubber protrusions, and the multiple rubber protrusions are arranged at equal intervals.
4. The hole-opening device for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the multiple rectangular holes (65) are provided with limiting grooves (69), and one side of the multiple second clamping plates (68) is fixedly connected with limiting blocks (610). The surfaces of the multiple limiting blocks (610) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple limiting grooves (69).
5. The hole-opening device for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (62) is fixedly connected to one side of the circular hole concave frame (61), and the surface of the support plate (62) is close to the surface of the cross rod (64).
6. The hole-opening device for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting device (7) includes a rectangular frame (71), which is fixedly connected to the base (3). The rectangular frame (71) is positioned opposite to the drill bit (2). A through hole (72) is provided on one side of the rectangular frame (71). A collecting box (73) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole (72). The surface size and shape of the collecting box (73) are adapted to the size and shape of the inner wall of the rectangular frame (71). A handle (74) is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box (73).
7. The hole-opening device for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rectangular frame (71) is symmetrically fixed with two guide plates (75), and both guide plates (75) are fixed at an angle.