Continuous miner cooling and dust removal device
By using a multi-stage diversion design and an independent cooling water supply system, the problem of impurities clogging the nozzles in the cooling system of the continuous mining machine was solved, achieving efficient cooling and dust removal, improving spraying effect and dust removal efficiency, and reducing water waste.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YUHENG POWER STATION OF SHAANXI HUADIAN YUHENG COAL POWER CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
AI Technical Summary
Impurities in the cooling system of the continuous mining machine can enter the dust removal system, causing nozzle blockage and affecting the spraying effect. Frequent cleaning and replacement of the spray nozzles are necessary.
It adopts a multi-stage diversion design, integrating cooling and dust removal functions. It has an independent cooling water supply system, utilizes the residual pressure of cooling water to achieve secondary spray dust suppression, and controls water quality and flow through filters and manual shut-off valves. Combined with the duct spray system and dust collector, it can intelligently adjust water pressure.
It improves spraying effect, reduces the frequency of spray head clogging, reduces water waste, enhances dust removal efficiency, adapts to complex working conditions, and has a compact structure suitable for confined spaces.
Smart Images

Figure CN224338970U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of continuous coal mining machines, and more particularly to a cooling and dust removal device for continuous coal mining machines. Background Technology
[0002] Previously, during production, the cooling water from the continuous mining machine would enter the dust removal system after passing through the cooling system. This caused impurities in the cooling system to clog the nozzles as they entered the dust removal system, resulting in poor spraying performance. The nozzles needed to be cleaned and replaced every shift. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, this application provides a cooling and dust removal device for a continuous mining machine, which solves the problems in the prior art, reduces workload, and improves spraying effect.
[0004] The cooling and dust removal device for a continuous mining machine provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A cooling and dust removal device for a continuous mining machine includes a main water inlet pipe, a first branch pipe, a second branch pipe, and a cooling water outlet pipe. The main water inlet pipe is connected to a water source. One end of the first branch pipe is connected to the main water inlet pipe, and the other end of the first branch pipe is connected to an external spray nozzle. One end of the second branch pipe is connected to the main water inlet pipe, and the other end of the second branch pipe is connected to a cooling channel within a functional module of the continuous mining machine. The first end of the cooling water outlet pipe is connected to a cooling channel within a functional module of the continuous mining machine, and the second end of the cooling water outlet pipe is connected to a shovel spray nozzle and a conveyor spray nozzle.
[0006] Optionally, a filter is provided on the main water inlet pipe.
[0007] Optionally, a first manual shut-off valve is provided on the first branch pipeline.
[0008] Optionally, a second manual shut-off valve is provided on the second branch pipeline.
[0009] Optionally, the second branch pipe is connected to a first cooling water inlet pipe and a second cold water inlet pipe;
[0010] The traction control box, left travel motor, left loading motor, left cutting motor, right travel motor, hydraulic oil pump motor, right loading motor, and right cutting motor of the continuous mining machine are all equipped with cooling channels, and the cooling channels of the traction control box, left travel motor, left loading motor, and left cutting motor are connected in sequence, as are the cooling channels of the right travel motor, hydraulic oil pump motor, right loading motor, and right cutting motor.
[0011] The other end of the first cooling water inlet pipe is connected to the cooling channel of the traction control box, and the other end of the second cooling water inlet pipe is connected to the cooling channel of the right travel motor. The outlet of the cooling channel of the left cutting motor is connected to the first outlet pipe, and the outlet of the cooling channel of the right cutting motor is connected to the second outlet pipe. The first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe are connected to the cooling water outlet pipe.
[0012] Optionally, a water pressure and flow valve is provided on the cooling water outlet pipe, which is used to maintain the water pressure entering the connecting shovel spray nozzle and the conveyor spray nozzle.
[0013] Optionally, the continuous mining machine cooling and dust removal device also includes a third branch pipe, one end of which is connected to the main water inlet pipe, and the third branch pipe is connected to the air duct spray nozzle in the dust collection air duct of the continuous mining machine.
[0014] Optionally, the third branch pipe is equipped with a solenoid valve and a pressure regulator, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the pilot valve of the dust collector in the dust collection duct of the continuous mining machine.
[0015] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0016] This application integrates cooling and dust removal functions through a multi-stage diversion design, ensuring efficient motor cooling while utilizing residual pressure in the cooling water for secondary spray dust suppression, reducing water waste. The intelligent linkage between the exhaust duct spray system and the dust collector further enhances dust removal efficiency. The inclusion of manual shut-off valves and water pressure / flow valves improves system controllability, making it suitable for complex operating conditions. The compact overall structure is well-suited for the confined spaces of continuous mining machines, demonstrating significant practical value. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cooling and dust removal device for a continuous mining machine.
[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Main water inlet pipe; 11. Filter; 2. First branch pipe; 21. External spray nozzle; 22. First manual shut-off valve; 3. Second branch pipe; 31. Shovel spray nozzle; 32. Conveyor spray nozzle; 33. Second manual shut-off valve; 34. First cooling water inlet pipe; 35. Second cooling water inlet pipe; 36. First outlet pipe; 37. Second outlet pipe; 4. Cooling water outlet pipe; 41. Water pressure and flow valve; 5. Traction control box; 51. Left travel motor; 52. Left loading motor; 53. Left cutting motor; 54. Right travel motor; 55. Hydraulic oil pump motor; 56. Right loading motor; 57. Right cutting motor; 6. Third branch pipe; 61. Air duct spray nozzle; 62. Solenoid valve; 63. Pressure regulator; 64. Dust collector pilot valve. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The embodiments of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this application. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this application from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. This application can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this application. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0022] It should be noted that various aspects of embodiments within the scope of the appended claims are described below. It will be apparent that the aspects described herein can be embodied in a wide variety of forms, and any particular structure and / or function described herein is merely illustrative. Based on this application, those skilled in the art will understand that one aspect described herein can be implemented independently of any other aspect, and two or more of these aspects can be combined in various ways. For example, any number of aspects set forth herein can be used to implement the device and / or practice the method. Additionally, this device and / or method can be implemented using structures and / or functionalities other than one or more of the aspects set forth herein.
[0023] It should also be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of this application. The illustrations only show the components related to this application and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.
[0024] Furthermore, specific details are provided in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the examples. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the described aspects can be practiced without these specific details.
[0025] This application provides a cooling and dust removal device for a continuous mining machine.
[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a cooling and dust removal device for a continuous mining machine includes a main water inlet pipe 1, a first branch pipe 2, a second branch pipe 3, and a cooling water outlet pipe 4. The main water inlet pipe 1 is connected to a water source. One end of the first branch pipe 2 is connected to the main water inlet pipe 1, and the other end of the first branch pipe 2 is connected to an external spray nozzle 21. One end of the second branch pipe 3 is connected to the main water inlet pipe, and the other end of the second branch pipe 3 is connected to a cooling channel within a functional module of the continuous mining machine. The first end of the cooling water outlet pipe 4 is connected to a cooling channel within a functional module of the continuous mining machine, and the second end of the cooling water outlet pipe 4 is connected to a shovel spray nozzle 31 and a conveyor spray nozzle 32.
[0027] Because the outlet diameter of the external spray nozzle 21 is small, impurities in the cooling water can easily clog it. This application sets up independent cooling water and external spray water supply for the continuous mining machine, thereby improving the clogging problem of the external spray nozzle 21 and enhancing the spraying effect. At the same time, because the outlet diameters of the shovel spray nozzle 31 and the conveyor spray nozzle 32 are large, they are not affected by impurities in the cooling water and are unlikely to clog, reducing the frequency of replacing the spray nozzles. Therefore, cooling water is supplied to the shovel spray nozzle 31 and the conveyor spray nozzle 32, and the cooling water is used for secondary spraying to reduce dust, reducing water waste while ensuring the entire spraying range and spraying effect of the continuous mining machine.
[0028] The main water inlet pipe 1 is equipped with a water filter 11, which filters the main water inlet, reduces impurities entering the external spray nozzle 21, further improves the clogging problem of the external spray nozzle 21, and improves the spraying effect.
[0029] The first branch pipe 2 is equipped with a first manual shut-off valve 22, which is used to control the start and stop of the external spray.
[0030] The second branch pipe 3 is equipped with a second manual shut-off valve 33, which is used to control the flow of cooling water to various components of the continuous mining machine.
[0031] The second branch pipe 3 is connected to the first cooling water inlet pipe 34 and the second cold water inlet pipe.
[0032] The traction control box 5, left travel motor 51, left loading motor 52, left cutting motor 53, right travel motor 54, hydraulic oil pump motor 55, right loading motor 56, and right cutting motor 57 of the continuous mining machine are all equipped with cooling channels. The cooling channels of the traction control box 5, left travel motor 51, left loading motor 52, and left cutting motor 53 are connected in series in sequence, and the cooling channels of the right travel motor 54, hydraulic oil pump motor 55, right loading motor 56, and right cutting motor 57 are connected in series in sequence.
[0033] The other end of the first cooling water inlet pipe 34 is connected to the cooling channel of the traction control box 5, and the other end of the second cooling water inlet pipe 35 is connected to the cooling channel of the right travel motor 54. The outlet of the cooling channel of the left cutting motor 53 is connected to the first outlet pipe 36, and the outlet of the cooling channel of the right cutting motor 57 is connected to the second outlet pipe 37. The first outlet pipe 36 and the second outlet pipe 37 are connected to the cooling water outlet pipe 4.
[0034] The cooling water outlet pipe 4 is equipped with a water pressure and flow valve 41, which is used to maintain the water pressure entering the connecting shovel spray nozzle 31 and the transport machine spray nozzle 32.
[0035] In one embodiment, a cooling water outlet is provided between the water pressure flow valve 41 and the first end of the cooling water outlet pipe 4. In another embodiment, the cooling water outlet may also be provided on the first outlet pipe 36 and the second outlet pipe 37.
[0036] The continuous miner cooling and dust removal device also includes a third branch pipe 6. One end of the third branch pipe 6 is connected to the main water inlet pipe 1, and the third branch pipe 6 is connected to the air duct spray nozzle 61 inside the dust collection air duct of the continuous miner. The air duct of the continuous miner is the air inlet pipe of the dust collection system, which draws in and collects the dust floating around the continuous miner. The air duct spray nozzle 61 is used to spray water mist into the air duct. The water supply for the air duct spray is set independently from the cooling water supply, which improves the clogging problem of the air duct spray nozzle 61 and enhances the spraying effect.
[0037] The third branch pipe 6 is equipped with a solenoid valve 62 and a pressure regulator 63. The solenoid valve 62 is electrically connected to the pilot valve 64 of the dust collector in the dust collection duct of the continuous mining machine. When the dust collector starts, the solenoid valve 62 under the pilot valve sends a signal, the solenoid valve 62 opens, and the spray nozzles 61 in the duct begin to spray water. The pressure regulator 63 is used to control the water pressure entering the spray nozzles 61 in the duct. The pressure regulator 63 can dynamically adjust the spray water pressure according to the dust concentration to achieve efficient dust suppression.
[0038] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A continuous miner cooling and dust removal device, characterized in that, It includes a main water inlet pipe (1), a first branch pipe (2), a second branch pipe (3), and a cooling water outlet pipe (4). The main water inlet pipe (1) is connected to a water source. One end of the first branch pipe (2) is connected to the main water inlet pipe (1), and the other end of the first branch pipe (2) is connected to an external spray nozzle (21). One end of the second branch pipe (3) is connected to the main water inlet pipe, and the other end of the second branch pipe (3) is connected to a cooling channel in a functional module of the continuous mining machine. The first end of the cooling water outlet pipe (4) is connected to a cooling channel in a functional module of the continuous mining machine, and the second end of the cooling water outlet pipe (4) is connected to a shovel spray nozzle (31) and a conveyor spray nozzle (32).
2. The continuous miner cooling and dust removal device of claim 1, wherein, A filter (11) is installed on the main water inlet pipe (1).
3. The continuous miner cooling and dust removal device of claim 1, wherein, The first branch pipe (2) is equipped with a first manual shut-off valve (22).
4. The continuous miner cooling and dust removal device of claim 1, wherein, The second branch pipe (3) is equipped with a second manual shut-off valve (33).
5. The continuous miner cooling and dust removal device of claim 1, wherein, The second branch pipe (3) is connected to the first cooling water inlet pipe (34) and the second cooling water inlet pipe (35); The traction control box (5), left travel motor (51), left loading motor (52), left cutting motor (53), right travel motor (54), hydraulic oil pump motor (55), right loading motor (56), and right cutting motor (57) of the continuous mining machine are all equipped with cooling channels, and the cooling channels of the traction control box (5), left travel motor (51), left loading motor (52), and left cutting motor (53) are connected in sequence, and the cooling channels of the right travel motor (54), hydraulic oil pump motor (55), right loading motor (56), and right cutting motor (57) are connected in sequence; The other end of the first cooling water inlet pipe (34) is connected to the cooling channel of the traction control box (5), the other end of the second cooling water inlet pipe (35) is connected to the cooling channel of the right travel motor (54), the outlet of the cooling channel of the left cutting motor (53) is connected to the first outlet pipe (36), the outlet of the cooling channel of the right cutting motor (57) is connected to the second outlet pipe (37), and the first outlet pipe (36) and the second outlet pipe (37) are connected to the cooling water outlet pipe (4).
6. The continuous miner cooling and dust removal device of claim 1, wherein, The cooling water outlet pipe (4) is equipped with a water pressure flow valve (41), which is used to maintain the water pressure entering the shovel spray nozzle (31) and the transport machine spray nozzle (32).
7. The continuous miner cooling and dust removal device of claim 1, wherein, The continuous mining machine cooling and dust removal device also includes a third branch pipe (6), one end of which is connected to the main water inlet pipe (1), and the third branch pipe (6) is connected to the air duct spray nozzle (61) in the dust collection air duct of the continuous mining machine.
8. The continuous miner cooling and dust removal device of claim 7, wherein, The third branch pipe (6) is equipped with a solenoid valve (62) and a pressure regulator (63). The solenoid valve (62) is electrically connected to the dust collector pilot valve (64) in the dust collection duct of the continuous mining machine.