A vibration device for transplanting seedling with filling soil
By designing a vibrating device for replacing planting soil in seedlings, and using electrically controlled valves and multiple soil distributors to achieve precise control and uniform distribution of planting soil, the problem of low efficiency and uneven soil distribution in traditional manual replacement is solved, thereby improving the growth quality and survival rate of seedlings and making it suitable for large-scale planting.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI BEIDOUXING ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
Traditional seedling replacement methods rely on manual operation, which is inefficient, labor-intensive, and results in uneven soil distribution, affecting seedling growth quality and survival rate. Existing equipment also has shortcomings in controlling the amount of soil falling into the soil.
Design a vibratory device for replacing planting soil in seedlings. It uses an electrically controlled valve to precisely control the amount of planting soil falling, and combines multiple soil spreaders to achieve uniform spraying. It utilizes a vibratory motor and an adjustable clamping structure to adapt to different types of trees, forming an automated control system.
It achieves precise distribution of planting soil, improves the consistency of the seedling growth environment and survival rate, reduces human error, improves work efficiency, adapts to the planting needs of trees of different sizes, and is suitable for large-scale seedling planting.
Smart Images

Figure CN224386178U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of landscaping and planting technology, specifically to a vibration device for replacing planting soil for seedlings. Background Technology
[0002] A garden is a beautiful space within a certain area, mainly composed of topography, mountains, rocks, water, springs, plants, buildings, garden paths, fields, animals, etc. It is constructed according to functional requirements, natural, artistic and engineering principles, and is mainly used for rest, sightseeing, cultural life and sports activities. The plants in a garden include woody and herbaceous flowering, foliage or fruiting plants, which need to be planted in the corresponding areas.
[0003] In the process of realizing this utility model, the inventors discovered that:
[0004] Patent document CN220586809U discloses a backfilling device for planting soil. This device features a pushing mechanism, enabling automatic soil pushing. One end of the device's underside is sloped, and the bottom of the pushing block moves in contact with the interior of the device, facilitating soil pushing onto the slope and allowing it to slide down. This reduces soil residue inside the device and lessens the workload for subsequent cleaning. However, traditional backfilling methods rely heavily on manual operation, resulting in low efficiency, high labor intensity, and uneven soil distribution. Furthermore, manual backfilling makes it difficult to ensure soil permeability and compaction, affecting seedling root growth and survival rates. While some existing automated equipment can improve efficiency, it still falls short in controlling the amount of planting soil falling. Especially during actual planting, the inability to precisely control the amount of planting soil falling leads to uneven soil distribution, impacting seedling growth quality. Therefore, a vibrating device for backfilling planting soil is needed to address these issues. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the problems of low efficiency, high labor intensity, and uneven soil distribution caused by the reliance on manual operation in traditional soil replacement methods, this utility model provides a vibrating device for replacing planting soil in seedlings.
[0006] Therefore, the technical solution of this utility model is: a vibration device for replacing planting soil for seedlings, comprising a main body, wherein a soil lowering component and a vibration component are fixedly connected to the top of the main body;
[0007] The soil-laying assembly includes a support frame, a valve chamber fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a planting soil storage tank fixedly connected to the top of the valve chamber, and an electrically controlled valve fixedly connected to the side of the valve chamber.
[0008] The vibration assembly includes an elastic support rod, a connecting groove is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic support rod, a lower soil trough is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting groove, a soil spreader is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower soil trough, and a vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the lower soil trough.
[0009] Preferably, the support frame is made of aluminum alloy, the lower soil pipe extends into the interior of the connecting groove, two elastic support rods are provided, and several soil spreaders are provided.
[0010] Preferably, the main body includes a base plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a telescopic rod is installed inside the support plate, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod.
[0011] Preferably, there are two of the support plate, telescopic rod, and clamping block.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected with four casters.
[0013] Preferably, a diagonal rod is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the diagonal rod.
[0014] Preferably, the push rod has several operation keys on its side.
[0015] Preferably, a switch is provided on the side of the push rod, and a controller is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod. The controller is a microcontroller with various input and output ports for receiving signals and sending control commands. The controller, operation keys, and switch are electrically connected.
[0016] Beneficial effects: Compared with existing technologies, this utility model utilizes an electrically controlled valve to precisely control the amount of planting soil falling according to preset parameters. By adjusting the opening and closing degree of the valve, precise control of the amount of soil falling can be achieved. This precision is crucial for ensuring the consistency of the seedling growth environment, significantly improving the survival rate and growth quality of seedlings. This automated operation not only improves work efficiency but also reduces errors and labor intensity caused by manual intervention. Furthermore, by using multiple soil spreaders working simultaneously, planting soil can be evenly sprayed from different positions and directions, avoiding local soil accumulation or insufficiency, further optimizing the seedling growth environment. Multiple soil spreaders can significantly improve the distribution speed of planting soil and shorten the replacement time, making it particularly suitable for large-scale seedling planting scenarios. It adapts to soils of different particle sizes and properties, ensuring the uniformity of soil distribution. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-laying component of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the control component of this utility model.
[0021] The diagram shows: 1. Main body; 101. Base plate; 102. Moving wheel; 103. Diagonal bar; 104. Push rod; 105. Operation key; 106. Switch; 107. Controller; 108. Support plate; 109. Telescopic rod; 110. Clamping block; 2. Soil lowering assembly; 201. Bearing frame; 202. Soil lowering pipe; 203. Planting soil storage tank; 204. Valve chamber; 205. Electrically controlled valve; 3. Vibration assembly; 301. Elastic support rod; 302. Connecting groove; 303. Soil lowering groove; 304. Soil spreader; 305. Vibration motor. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but this embodiment should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0023] This utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 4 As shown:
[0024] A vibrating device for replacing planting soil in seedlings includes a main body 1, with a soil lowering component 2 and a vibration component 3 fixedly connected to the top of the main body 1.
[0025] In this embodiment, as shown... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the soil-feeding component 2 includes a support frame 201, a valve chamber 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 201, a planting soil storage tank 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the valve chamber 204, and an electrically controlled valve 205 is fixedly connected to the side of the valve chamber 204. The vibration component 3 includes an elastic support rod 301, a connecting groove 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic support rod 301, a soil-feeding trough 303 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting groove 302, a soil distributor 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil-feeding trough 303, and a vibration motor 305 is installed at the bottom of the soil-feeding trough 303. The amount of planting soil falling can be precisely controlled according to preset parameters using the electrically controlled valve 205. By adjusting the opening and closing degree of the valve, the amount of soil being fed can be precisely controlled. This precision is crucial for ensuring the consistency of the seedling growth environment and can significantly improve the survival rate and growth quality of the seedlings. This automated operation not only improves work efficiency but also reduces errors and labor intensity caused by manual intervention.
[0026] The support frame 201 is made of aluminum alloy, the soil pipe 202 extends into the interior of the connecting groove 302, two elastic support rods 301 are provided, and several soil spreaders 304 are provided. By using multiple soil spreaders 304 to work simultaneously, the planting soil can be sprayed evenly from different positions and directions, avoiding the problem of local soil accumulation or insufficient soil, and further optimizing the growth environment of seedlings. Multiple soil spreaders 304 can significantly improve the distribution speed of planting soil and shorten the replacement time. It is especially suitable for large-scale seedling planting scenarios, adapts to soils with different particle sizes and properties, and ensures the uniformity of soil distribution.
[0027] In this embodiment, as shown... Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the main body 1 includes a base plate 101. A support plate 108 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 101. A telescopic rod 109 is installed inside the support plate 108. A clamping block 110 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod 109. There are two support plates 108, telescopic rods 109, and clamping blocks 110. Four casters 102 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 101. A diagonal rod 103 is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate 101. A push rod 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the diagonal rod 103. Several operation keys 105 are provided on the side of the push rod 104. A switch 106 is provided on the side of the push rod 104. A controller 107 is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod 104. The controller 107 is a microcontroller with various input and output ports. The controller 107, operation key 105, and switch 106 are electrically connected to receive signals and send control commands. The telescopic rod 109 can be adjusted according to the diameter and height of different trees to support and fix trees of various sizes. This adjustability allows the equipment to adapt to various planting needs, from small seedlings to large trees, without the need to replace or adjust other parts, greatly improving the versatility and flexibility of the equipment. The quick adjustment function of the telescopic rod 109 can significantly shorten the time for supporting and fixing trees. Operators can quickly adjust the length and position of the telescopic rod 109 to fix the trees on the vibration platform, thereby speeding up the planting process. Compared with traditional fixing methods, the design of the telescopic rod 109 can significantly improve planting efficiency, especially suitable for large-scale planting scenarios.
[0028] The working principle of this utility model:
[0029] In use, the opening and closing of the electrically controlled valve 205 allows the planting soil inside the planting soil storage tank 203 to enter the valve chamber 204. The output of the planting soil is adjusted according to the needs. When the planting soil flows into the soil lowering pipe 202, it enters the connecting groove 302 from the soil lowering pipe 202. Then, the vibration motor 305 is started to make the connecting groove 302 vibrate, so that the planting soil can pass through the soil lowering groove 303 into the soil spreader 304 to spread soil on the trees. The opposing telescopic rod 109 controls the clamping block 110 to clamp different seedlings, which greatly improves the versatility and flexibility of the equipment. The controller 107 is electrically connected to the operation keys 105 and the switch 106. The vibration motor 305, the electrically controlled valve 205, and the telescopic rod 109 are also electrically connected to the controller 107. The operation keys 105 are buttons or keypads that users can directly operate. Their function is to send commands to the controller 107, such as starting the equipment, stopping the equipment, and adjusting parameters. The switch 106 is usually used to control the power supply or specific functions of the equipment. The operation keys 105 and the switch 106 are electrically connected by wires. The input ports of the controller 107 are digital input ports used to receive high-level or low-level signals, or they can be analog input ports used to receive analog signals. The state changes of key 105 or switch 106 generate electrical signals, which are transmitted to the input port of controller 107 via wires. Controller 107 executes corresponding instructions based on the received signals. The electrically controlled valve 205 is a device that controls the opening and closing of a valve through electrical signals, enabling precise flow control. The electrically controlled valve 205 is electrically connected to controller 107. Controller 107 sends electrical signals to the electrically controlled valve 205 through its output port according to program logic or user input instructions. Upon receiving the signal, the electrically controlled valve 205 actuates, realizing the functions of opening, closing, or adjusting the opening degree. This electrical connection method forms a complete automated control system. Operation key 105 and switch 106 serve as input devices, sending various instructions and status signals to controller 107. Controller 107 performs logical judgments and processing based on these signals, and then sends control signals to actuators such as vibration motor 305, electrically controlled valve 205, and telescopic rod 109 through its output port, achieving precise control of the equipment. This connection relationship allows the entire system to operate automatically according to preset programs and user operation instructions, improving production efficiency and equipment reliability.
[0030] Any aspects not described in detail in this specification are techniques well-known in the art.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A vibrating device for replacing planting soil in seedlings, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The top of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to the soil lowering component (2) and the vibration component (3). The soil-laying assembly (2) includes a support frame (201), a valve chamber (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (201), a planting soil storage tank (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the valve chamber (204), and an electrically controlled valve (205) is fixedly connected to the side of the valve chamber (204). The vibration assembly (3) includes an elastic support rod (301), a connecting groove (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic support rod (301), a lower soil trough (303) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting groove (302), a soil spreader (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower soil trough (303), and a vibration motor (305) is installed at the bottom of the lower soil trough (303).
2. The vibrating device for replacing planting soil in seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (201) is made of aluminum alloy, the lower soil pipe (202) extends into the interior of the connecting groove (302), two elastic support rods (301) are provided, and several soil spreaders (304) are provided.
3. The vibrating device for replacing planting soil in seedlings according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The main body (1) includes a base plate (101), a support plate (108) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (101), a telescopic rod (109) is installed inside the support plate (108), and a clamping block (110) is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod (109).
4. The vibrating device for replacing planting soil in seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two of the support plate (108), telescopic rod (109), and clamping block (110) are provided.
5. The vibrating device for replacing planting soil in seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (101) is fixedly connected to four movable wheels (102).
6. The vibrating device for replacing planting soil in seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base plate (101) is fixedly connected to the side of a diagonal rod (103), and a push rod (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the diagonal rod (103).
7. The vibrating device for replacing planting soil in seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The push rod (104) has an operation key (105) on its side, and there are several operation keys (105).
8. The vibrating device for replacing planting soil in seedlings according to claim 7, characterized in that: A switch (106) is provided on the side of the push rod (104), and a controller (107) is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod (104). The controller (107) is a microcontroller and has various input and output ports inside for receiving signals and sending control commands. The controller (107), operation key (105) and switch (106) are electrically connected.