A potato seedling cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the potato seedling cultivation technical field, concretely relates to a kind of potato seedling cultivation device, including main box, cultivation mechanism is arranged on the inside upper portion of main box, and cleaning mechanism is arranged below cultivation mechanism. Through the cultivation mechanism being set, water body in water tank is extracted by starting electric water pump, electric cylinder is simultaneously started to push I-beam table, and spray is moved left and right in groove table transversely, even spraying is carried out to the potato seedling in the bearing frame, the photosynthesis of the potato seedling in the bearing frame is carried out by opening lamp tube, fan can accelerate the air flow in the main box of growth, when winter temperature is lower, fan, heater can be opened, air is heated by wind shield, suitable growth environment is provided for the potato seedling, the seedling cultivation effect is guaranteed, air circulation is simultaneously increased, suitable growth environment is provided for the potato seedling, it is convenient to use, and practicality is strong.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of potato seedling cultivation technology, specifically relating to a potato seedling cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Potatoes are an important food, vegetable, feed, and industrial raw material, characterized by high yield, strong adaptability, and rich nutrition. They have become the world's fourth largest food crop. Seedling trays are tools used for cultivating plants, especially crop seedlings. Because plant seedlings are relatively fragile, cultivation in the natural environment is not conducive to their survival. Potato cultivation techniques vary depending on geographical and climatic conditions. Asexual reproduction is mainly achieved using tubers. To avoid the transmission of viruses (spindle tuber, X and S mosaic viruses) and ring rot through cutting, healthy seed tubers with a diameter of 3–3.5 cm should be selected for whole-tube planting. Most cultivated varieties are bred through hybridization.

[0003] In existing related technologies, potato seedlings are mainly raised in seedbeds, which cannot provide plants with all-round light and the water supply is uneven, which easily leads to slow plant growth and low survival rate. Furthermore, factors such as water and temperature are difficult to control, resulting in seedling death. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a potato seedling cultivation device to address these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model discloses a potato seedling cultivation device.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A potato seedling cultivation device includes a main box, a cultivation mechanism is provided on the upper side of the inner side of the main box, and a cleaning mechanism is provided below the cultivation mechanism.

[0007] The cultivation mechanism includes two sets of support frames horizontally and parallelly fixed inside the main box. Light tubes are horizontally fixed above each set of support frames. A recessed platform is horizontally fixed inside the main box, positioned above the support frames. An I-beam is movably installed within the recessed platform, and an electric cylinder is mounted on the I-beam. A spray nozzle is fixedly installed at the lower end of the I-beam. A water tank is fixedly installed above the main box, and an electric water pump is fixedly installed on the water tank. A fan is fixedly installed above the main box, and a heater is fixedly installed on one side of the fan. A fan hood is fixedly installed below the heater and on one side of the main box. An air outlet is located on the other side of the main box. A sensor unit is fixedly installed inside the main box.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a pusher assembly movably disposed on the lower side of the main housing, a discharge pipe fixedly disposed on the main housing, a filter assembly horizontally fixedly installed on the inner side of the main housing, a lead screw movably disposed above the filter assembly, a movable stage movably mounted on the outer surface of the lead screw, a drive motor mounted on one end of the lead screw, a non-powered rotating shaft movably mounted longitudinally on the movable stage, cleaning brushes equidistantly fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the non-powered rotating shaft, and a limit frame horizontally fixedly mounted above the cleaning brushes.

[0009] Preferably, the electric water pump is connected to the I-beam frame via a connecting hose, and the cross-section of the fan cover is a conical structure with a smaller left side and a larger right side.

[0010] Preferably, the sensor unit includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor inside the main housing.

[0011] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a push plate disposed inside the main housing, and a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the push plate.

[0012] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a filter screen plate disposed inside the main housing, and the filter screen plate has vertically penetrating mesh holes.

[0013] The beneficial effects are:

[0014] This utility model discloses a potato seedling cultivation device. Through a specially designed cultivation mechanism, an electric water pump is activated to extract water from the water tank. Simultaneously, an electric cylinder is activated to push the I-beam platform and sprayer plate, positioned in a grooved platform, to move laterally left and right, uniformly spraying the potato seedlings within the support frame. Lights are turned on to enable photosynthesis in the seedlings. A fan accelerates airflow within the cultivation chamber. In winter, when temperatures are low, the fan and heater can be turned on to heat the air through the fan hood, providing a suitable growth environment for the potato seedlings and ensuring effective seedling cultivation. This device is convenient to use and highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Main housing; 101. Clearance groove; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Push plate; 202. First electric telescopic rod; 203. Discharge pipe; 204. Filter screen; 2041. Mesh; 205. Lead screw; 206. Moving table; 207. Drive motor; 208. Non-powered rotating shaft; 209. Cleaning brush; 210. Limiting frame; 3. Cultivation mechanism; 301. Bearing frame; 302. Lamp tube; 303. Groove platform; 304. I-beam platform; 305. Electric cylinder; 306. Sprayer; 307. Water tank; 3071. Electric water pump; 308. Fan; 309. Heater; 310. Air cover; 311. Air outlet; 312. Sensor unit. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-5 One embodiment of this utility model is a potato seedling cultivation device, which includes a main box 1, a cultivation mechanism 3 is provided on the upper inner side of the main box 1, and a cleaning mechanism 2 is provided below the cultivation mechanism 3.

[0025] In this embodiment: the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a pushing assembly movably disposed on the lower inner side of the main housing 1. A discharge pipe 203 is fixedly disposed on the main housing 1. A filter assembly is horizontally fixedly installed on the inner side of the main housing 1. A lead screw 205 is movably disposed above the filter assembly. A moving platform 206 is movably mounted on the outer surface of the lead screw 205. A drive motor 207 is mounted on one end of the lead screw 205. A non-powered rotating shaft 208 is vertically movably mounted on the moving platform 206. Cleaning brushes 209 are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the outer surface of the non-powered rotating shaft 208. A limit frame 210 is horizontally fixedly installed above the cleaning brushes 209. The pushing assembly includes a push plate 201 disposed inside the main housing 1. A first electric telescopic rod 202 is fixedly mounted on the push plate 201. The filter assembly includes a filter screen plate 204 disposed inside the main housing 1. A mesh 2041 is vertically perforated on the filter screen plate 204. A clearance groove 101 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the main housing 1 to protect the push plate 201. A sealing door is rotatably installed on the front side of the main housing 1, and an observation hole is installed on the sealing door. A drainage hole is provided on the limit frame 210.

[0026] In this embodiment: the cultivation mechanism 3 includes two sets of support frames 301 that are horizontally and parallelly fixed inside the main box 1. A lamp tube 302 is horizontally fixedly installed above each set of support frames 301. A groove platform 303 is horizontally fixedly installed inside the main box 1 and is fixedly installed above the support frames 301. An I-beam platform 304 is movably installed inside the groove platform 303. An electric cylinder 305 is installed on the I-beam platform 304. A spray nozzle 306 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the I-beam platform 304. A water passage hole is vertically provided between the I-beam platform 304 and the spray nozzle 306 to facilitate the spray water to enter the spray nozzle 306 through the water passage hole. A water tank 307 is fixedly installed on top of the main housing 1, and an electric water pump 3071 is fixedly installed on the water tank 307. A fan 308 is fixedly installed on top of the main housing 1, and a heater 309 is fixedly installed on one side of the fan 308. A fan shroud 310 is fixedly installed below the heater 309 and is also fixedly installed on one side of the main housing 1. An air outlet 311 is provided on the other side of the main housing 1. A sensor unit 312 is fixedly installed inside the main housing 1. The electric water pump 3071 is connected to the I-beam 304 via a connecting hose. The fan shroud 310 has a conical structure with a smaller left side and a larger right side. The sensor unit 312 includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor inside the main housing 1. The air outlet 311 is inclined; the inclined air outlet 311 avoids direct airflow onto the seeds, ensuring the normal growth of the seedlings. Temperature and humidity sensors are electrically connected to an external controller; sensor unit 312 detects the temperature and humidity inside the main enclosure 1, facilitating operator control of these parameters. The temperature sensor is a PT1000, and the humidity sensor is a DHT11, both existing technologies. The electric water pump 3071 is a WM-05S. The heater 309 is existing technology. An arc-shaped protective plate is installed above the lamp tube 302 to protect it.

[0027] Working Principle: In use, first open the sealed door, place the potato seeds in the support frame 301, and close the sealed door. The lamp 302 simulates sunlight, facilitating photosynthesis in the seedlings. The sensor unit 312 detects the temperature and humidity inside the main chamber 1. The fan 308 is turned on, and the air generated by the fan 308 enters the main chamber 1 through the fan shroud 310, ensuring airflow and providing sufficient oxygen to the seedlings. When the temperature is low, the heater 309 can be turned on to heat the air, thereby increasing the temperature inside the main chamber 1 and providing a suitable growing environment for the seedlings. When watering is needed, the electric water pump 3071 is activated, causing water in the water tank 307 to be sprayed onto the spray nozzle 306. Simultaneously, the electric cylinder 305 is activated to drive the sprayer... The printing plate 304 moves laterally left and right within the grooved plate 303 to spray water evenly on the seedlings, while increasing the spraying area to avoid excessive water in some areas. Excess wastewater and sediment can be discharged through the filter screen 204 and mesh 2041. After a period of use, the drive motor 207 is started to drive the lead screw 205 to rotate, which in turn drives the moving platform 206, the non-powered rotating shaft 208, and the cleaning brush 209 to move laterally left and right. This allows the non-powered rotating shaft 208 and the cleaning brush 209 to perform non-powered rotation cleaning on the filter screen 204. The cleaned wastewater and sediment fall to the bottom of the main box 1. At this time, the first electric telescopic rod 202 is activated to push the push plate 201 to push and clean the wastewater and sediment at the bottom of the main box 1. The sediment is then discharged through the longitudinal discharge pipe 203, ensuring the growth of the seedlings.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A potato seedling cultivation device, characterized in that: Includes a main box (1), a cultivation mechanism (3) is provided on the upper inner side of the main box (1), and a cleaning mechanism (2) is provided below the cultivation mechanism (3); The cultivation mechanism (3) includes two sets of support frames (301) horizontally and parallelly fixed inside the main box (1). A lamp tube (302) is horizontally fixedly installed above each set of support frames (301). A groove platform (303) is horizontally fixedly installed inside the main box (1) and fixedly installed above the support frames (301). An I-beam platform (304) is movably installed inside the groove platform (303). An electric cylinder (305) is installed on the I-beam platform (304). A spray nozzle (306) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the I-beam platform (304). A water tank (307) is fixedly installed on the top of the main housing (1). An electric water pump (3071) is fixedly installed on the water tank (307). A fan (308) is fixedly installed on the top of the main housing (1). A heater (309) is fixedly installed on one side of the fan (308). A fan cover (310) is fixedly installed below the heater (309) and is fixedly installed on one side of the main housing (1). An air outlet (311) is provided on the other side of the main housing (1). A sensor unit (312) is fixedly installed inside the main housing (1).

2. The potato seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) includes a pusher assembly movably disposed on the lower inner side of the main housing (1). A discharge pipe (203) is fixedly disposed on the main housing (1). A filter assembly is horizontally fixedly installed on the inner side of the main housing (1). A lead screw (205) is movably disposed above the filter assembly. A moving platform (206) is movably disposed on the outer surface of the lead screw (205). A drive motor (207) is installed at one end of the lead screw (205). A non-powered rotating shaft (208) is vertically movably disposed on the moving platform (206). Cleaning brushes (209) are fixedly disposed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the non-powered rotating shaft (208). A limit frame (210) is horizontally fixedly disposed above the cleaning brushes (209).

3. The potato seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric water pump (3071) is connected to the I-beam (304) via a connecting hose, and the cross-section of the fan cover (310) is a conical structure with a smaller left side and a larger right side.

4. The potato seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor unit (312) includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor inside the main housing (1).

5. The potato seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes a push plate (201) disposed inside the main housing (1), and a first electric telescopic rod (202) is fixedly installed on the push plate (201).

6. The potato seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a filter screen (204) disposed inside the main housing (1), and the filter screen (204) has vertically penetrating mesh holes (2041).

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