Water diversion device for a fruit planting greenhouse
By designing an adjustable water supply device for fruit greenhouses, the problem of fixed irrigation pipe positions was solved, allowing the watering position to be adjusted according to the growth status of the fruit trees, thus avoiding insufficient water in the seedling stage and root rot problems in the later stages.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- UNIV OF SCI & TECH LIAONING
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
Smart Images

Figure CN224386336U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water supply technology for fruit greenhouses, and in particular to a water supply device for fruit greenhouses. Background Technology
[0002] Greenhouse cultivation is a scientific planting method, mainly used to cultivate strong seedlings. By selecting the site for the plastic greenhouse, choosing the materials for the greenhouse frame, designing the greenhouse, selecting the film, and selecting the varieties, environmental factors can be effectively controlled, thereby improving the yield and quality of crops.
[0003] More and more farmers are using greenhouses to grow fruit, and ensuring a stable water supply is crucial. Currently, most greenhouses use fixed-position irrigation pipes, making it difficult to adjust the water supply according to the actual growth of the fruit trees. Because seedlings have small root systems and weak water absorption, irrigation should be placed close to the roots to ensure sufficient water. However, as the trees grow, their root systems expand and their water absorption capacity increases, necessitating adjustments to the irrigation location. Otherwise, the roots may absorb too much water, leading to root rot. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a convenient irrigation system for fruit cultivation greenhouses that allows for easy adjustment of the irrigation location based on the tree's growth, ensuring that young trees receive enough water to prevent excessive water absorption and root rot as they mature. This system would overcome the shortcomings of current applications and meet current needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water supply device for fruit greenhouses to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A water supply device for a fruit growing greenhouse includes a water pump, a diversion pipe, a support base, a connecting rod, nozzles, and hoses. The water pump, diversion pipes, and support bases are all installed on the ground inside the fruit growing greenhouse. The water inlet of the water pump is connected to an external water source through a pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to two diversion pipes through a pipe. Each diversion pipe passes under two support bases. There are multiple nozzles, and each nozzle is connected to a diversion pipe through a hose. The nozzles are used to irrigate the fruit trees. A connecting rod is provided above each diversion pipe, and multiple clamps are fixed to the lower side of each connecting rod to hold the nozzles. Each support base is provided with multiple positioning grooves for placing the connecting rods. The multiple positioning grooves are arranged linearly from the lower right to the upper left.
[0007] Preferably, a filter screen is installed at the water inlet of the water pump.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the support base is provided with a through hole for the diversion pipe to pass through.
[0009] Preferably, the diversion pipe is a polyethylene pipe.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When using this water supply device for fruit cultivation greenhouses, the entire device is installed inside the greenhouse with the nozzles facing the fruit trees. A water pump delivers water to the distribution pipes, and the nozzles then spray the water onto the roots of the fruit trees for irrigation. When the fruit trees are small, their root systems are small, so the connecting rod is placed in the lowest positioning groove on the support base, bringing the nozzles closer to the roots to ensure sufficient water intake. As the fruit trees grow, their root systems also increase in size. During this process, the connecting rod can be gradually moved into the positioning groove in the upper part of the support base, gradually moving the nozzles away from the roots to prevent excessive water absorption and root rot. In summary, this utility model allows for convenient adjustment of the watering position according to the growth status of the fruit trees, ensuring that young trees receive sufficient water to prevent excessive water absorption and root rot as they grow. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation and use of this utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 .
[0014] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 .
[0015] Legend:
[0016] 1. Water pump; 2. Diverter pipe; 3. Support base; 301. Through hole; 302. Positioning groove; 4. Connecting rod; 401. Compression sleeve; 5. Nozzle; 6. Hose. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Specific implementation examples are given below.
[0019] See Figures 1-4 In this embodiment of the invention, a water supply device for a fruit greenhouse includes a water pump 1, a diversion pipe 2, a support base 3, a connecting rod 4, a nozzle 5, and a hose 6. The water pump 1, diversion pipe 2, and support base 3 are all installed on the ground inside the fruit greenhouse. The switch button for the water pump 1 is installed inside the greenhouse. The inlet of the water pump 1 is connected to an external water source through a pipe, and the outlet of the water pump 1 is connected to two diversion pipes 2 through pipes. Each diversion pipe 2 passes under two support bases 3. The bottom of the support base 3 is provided with a diversion function. The pipe 2 passes through the through hole 301. There are multiple nozzles 5. Each nozzle 5 is connected to the diversion pipe 2 through a flexible hose 6. The nozzles 5 are used to irrigate the fruit trees. Each diversion pipe 2 has a connecting rod 4 above it. Multiple sleeves 401 are fixed to the lower side of each connecting rod 4. The sleeves 401 are used to hold the nozzles 5. Each support base 3 has multiple positioning grooves 302. The positioning grooves 302 are used to place the connecting rods 4. The multiple positioning grooves 302 are arranged linearly from the lower right to the upper left.
[0020] A filter screen (not shown in the figure) is installed at the inlet of the water pump 1 to filter impurities.
[0021] The diversion pipe 2 is made of polyethylene, which makes it resistant to chemical corrosion (resistant to pesticide and fertilizer solution erosion), flexible, adaptable to terrain undulations, and not prone to freezing and cracking at low temperatures.
[0022] Working principle: When using this water supply device for fruit cultivation greenhouses, the entire device is installed inside the greenhouse, with the nozzle 5 facing the fruit trees. Water is pumped by the water pump 1 into the diversion pipe 2, and then sprayed by the nozzle 5 onto the roots of the fruit trees for irrigation. When the fruit trees are small, their root systems are small, so the connecting rod 4 is placed in the positioning groove 302 at the bottom of the support base 3, so that the nozzle 5 is closer to the roots of the fruit trees, allowing the roots to obtain sufficient water. As the fruit trees grow larger, their root systems also gradually grow larger. During this process, the connecting rod 4 can be gradually moved into the positioning groove 302 in the upper part of the support base 3, so that the nozzle 5 gradually moves away from the roots of the fruit trees, preventing the roots from absorbing too much water and causing root rot.
[0023] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A water supply device for a fruit greenhouse, characterized in that, The system includes a water pump (1), a branch pipe (2), a support base (3), a connecting rod (4), a nozzle (5), and a hose (6). The water pump (1), branch pipe (2), and support base (3) are all installed on the ground inside the fruit planting greenhouse. The water inlet of the water pump (1) is connected to an external water source through a pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump (1) is connected to two branch pipes (2) through a pipe. Each branch pipe (2) passes under two support bases (3). There are multiple nozzles (5), and each nozzle (5) has... The nozzle (5) is connected to the branch pipe (2) via a flexible hose (6) and is used to irrigate the fruit trees. Each branch pipe (2) is provided with a connecting rod (4) above it. Each connecting rod (4) is fixed with multiple sleeves (401) on its lower side. The sleeves (401) are used to hold the nozzle (5). Each support base (3) is provided with multiple positioning grooves (302). The positioning grooves (302) are used to place the connecting rod (4). The multiple positioning grooves (302) are arranged linearly from the lower right to the upper left.
2. The water supply device for fruit greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, A filter screen is installed at the inlet of the water pump (1).
3. The water supply device for fruit greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the support base (3) is provided with a through hole (301) for the diversion pipe (2) to pass through.
4. The water supply device for fruit greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diversion pipe (2) is a polyethylene pipe.