A transport device for a toilet blank glazing device
By designing the transmission device for the toilet blank glazing unit, and adopting a motor-driven gear ring and hinge transmission and a pneumatic rubber claw clamping structure, the problem of frequent clamp replacement was solved, and automated transmission and efficient glazing processing were realized.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDONG TAINI TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the glazing process of toilet blanks requires frequent changes of fixtures, which leads to a waste of processing time and labor resources, and is difficult to adapt to toilet blanks of different sizes.
A transmission device for a toilet blank glazing apparatus was designed, which adopts a motor-driven gear ring and hinge transmission assembly and a pneumatically driven rubber claw clamping structure to achieve automated transmission and stable clamping, adapting to toilet blanks of different sizes.
It realizes automated conveying of toilet blanks, reduces labor consumption, improves production efficiency, avoids frequent fixture changes, and improves the quality of glazing and the efficiency of assembly line production.
Smart Images

Figure CN224393676U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ceramic production equipment technology, and in particular to a transmission device for a toilet blank glazing device. Background Technology
[0002] In the production and processing of ceramic blanks, it is necessary to glaze the blanks. Usually, the glazing process is mainly carried out by manual glazing, immersion glazing, and spray glazing. The latter has the advantages of lower cost, no glaze dripping, and uniform glaze thickness compared to the former, so it is widely used in the ceramic production industry.
[0003] Regarding the above-mentioned and existing related technologies, the inventor believes that the following defects often exist: different clamps need to be changed for glazing toilet blanks of different sizes, which wastes processing time and labor resources; therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a transmission device for a toilet blank glazing device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the shortcomings of existing technologies where the support rotation process requires frequent clamp replacements to achieve the anti-fall function, and the glazing process requires frequent clamp replacements. Therefore, this invention proposes a transmission device for a toilet blank glazing device.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: it includes four supporting legs.
[0006] Its characteristic is that a conveying mechanism is provided on one side of the supporting leg, and the conveying mechanism includes two crossbeams.
[0007] Two crossbeams are fixedly connected to support legs. Two vertical rods are fixedly connected to adjacent surfaces of the two crossbeams. An upper rail is fixedly connected to one side of each crossbeam, and a lower rail is fixedly connected to another side of each crossbeam. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of each vertical rod. A baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate. A motor is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A gear ring is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the drive shaft. A hinge is slidably connected to the arc surface of the gear ring. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the hinge. The hinge has two connecting plates slidably connected to its arc surface. The inner surfaces of both connecting plates are slidably connected to the hinge. A clamping mechanism is provided on one side of the connecting buckle. The clamping mechanism includes a limiting plate. One side of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the connecting buckle. A rivet is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rivet. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a gas cylinder. One end of the gas cylinder is fixedly connected to a pipe. One end of the pipe is fixedly connected to a base. Four rubber claws are slidably connected to the arc surface of the base.
[0008] The aforementioned components achieve the following effects: the transmission assembly, consisting of a gear ring and hinge driven by a motor, works in conjunction with upper and lower guide rails to ensure smooth and stable conveying of the billet, with excellent transmission stability. The pneumatically driven rubber claw clamping structure holds the workpiece with controllable clamping force, which not only firmly fixes the toilet billet to prevent displacement and slippage but also avoids damage to the billet caused by hard clamping. The conveying and clamping actions are coordinated, effectively improving the billet transfer efficiency, ensuring the quality of glazing processing, and meeting the requirements of continuous production lines.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to two bearings, and each of the two bearings has a pulley fixedly connected to its arc surface.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that the pulley can slide between the upper and lower rails, which can prevent the hinge from shifting during rotation.
[0011] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. In this utility model, a conveying mechanism can fix several clamping mechanisms on a hinge, and the hinge can drive the clamping mechanisms to rotate, enabling fully automatic conveying of toilet blanks, reducing the consumption of human resources and improving production efficiency.
[0013] 2. In this utility model, the clamping mechanism can adapt to toilet parts of different sizes, and can clamp toilet blanks of different sizes without frequent clamp changes, thereby improving processing efficiency and reducing cost waste. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the hinge structure of the transmission mechanism in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism in this utility model.
[0018] Legend: 1. Support leg; 2. Conveying mechanism; 201. Crossbeam; 202. Vertical rod; 203. Lower rail; 204. Upper rail; 205. Fixing plate; 206. Baffle; 207. Motor; 208. Drive shaft; 209. Gear ring; 210. Hinge; 211. Connecting buckle; 212. Connecting plate; 3. Clamping mechanism; 301. Limiting plate;
[0019] 302. Rivet; 303. Connecting rod; 304. Bearing; 305. Pulley; 306. Gas cylinder; 307. Pipeline;
[0020] 308. Base; 309. Rubber claws. Detailed Implementation
[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a transmission device for a toilet blank glazing apparatus, comprising four support legs 1, a transmission mechanism 2 on one side of each support leg 1, the transmission mechanism 2 including two crossbeams 201 fixedly connected to the support legs 1, and two vertical rods 202 fixedly connected to adjacent surfaces of the two crossbeams 201. The support legs and crossbeams 201 provide effective support, ensuring stable support of the entire apparatus and preventing it from disintegrating or collapsing. An upper rail 204 is fixedly connected to one side of each crossbeam 201, a lower rail 203 is fixedly connected to one side of each crossbeam 201, and a fixing plate 205 is fixedly connected to one side of each vertical rod 202.
[0022] The vertical rod 202 and the support leg 1 can fix the fixing plate 205, and the fixing plate 205 can stably fix the motor 207. A baffle 206 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 205, and the motor 207 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 206. A drive shaft 208 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 207, and a gear ring 209 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the drive shaft 208.
[0023] The motor 207 provides sufficient power, and the drive shaft 208 drives the gear ring 209 to rotate. The gear ring 209 drives the hinge 210 to rotate. The arc surface of the gear ring 209 is slidably connected to the hinge 210. A connecting buckle 211 is fixedly connected to one side of the hinge 210. Two connecting plates 212 are slidably connected to the arc surface of the hinge 210. The inner surfaces of the two connecting plates 212 are slidably connected to the hinge 210. The connecting plates 212 can link several hinges 210 together, so that the hinges 210 can be connected to form a circle. A clamping mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the connecting buckle 211. The clamping mechanism 3 includes a limiting plate 301. One side of the limiting plate 301 is fixedly connected to the connecting buckle 211, and a rivet 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 301. A connecting rod 303 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of rivet 302. The clamping mechanism 3 can be firmly fixed to the connecting buckle 211 by the limiting plate 301 and rivet 302. Two bearings 304 are fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 303. Pulleys 305 are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of the two bearings 304. The pulleys 305 can slide between the upper rail 204 and the lower rail 203, which can prevent the hinge 210 from shifting during rotation. An air pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 303. A pipe 307 is fixedly connected to one end of the air pipe. A base 308 is fixedly connected to one end of the pipe 307. Four rubber claws 309 are slidably connected to the arc surface of the base 308. The four rubber claws 309 can be opened and closed by the gas cylinder 306.
[0024] Working principle: Support leg 1 supports the entire device. When the power is turned on, motor 207 rotates, driving drive shaft 208 and gear ring 209 to rotate synchronously. Gear ring 209 drives hinge 210. The rotation of hinge 210 drives clamping mechanism 3 fixed on connecting buckle 211. When clamping mechanism 3 rotates, pulleys 305 on both sides slide on upper rail 204 and lower rail 203, preventing hinge 210 from shifting or disengaging during rotation.
[0025] When the clamping mechanism 3 is rotated to the target position, the gas cylinder 306 releases air, and compressed air is injected into the four rubber claws 309 through the pipe 307, causing the rubber claws 309 to fully open. Then, it moves to the position of the toilet blank, the gas cylinder 306 depresses, and the rubber claws 309 simultaneously contract. The contracted rubber claws 309 tightly clamp the toilet blank, lifting it and conveying it out for glazing. After glazing, the toilet blank is conveyed to the designated position, the gas cylinder 306 releases air, the rubber claws 309 open, and the toilet blank is lowered.
[0026] Then continue rotating to clamp and remove the next toilet blank.
[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A transmission device for a toilet blank glazing apparatus, comprising four support legs (1), characterized in that: A conveying mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the support leg (1). The conveying mechanism (2) includes two crossbeams (201). The two crossbeams (201) are fixedly connected to the support leg (1). Two vertical rods (202) are fixedly connected to the adjacent surfaces of the two crossbeams (201). An upper rail (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the crossbeam (201), and a lower rail (203) is fixedly connected to one side of the crossbeam (201). A fixing plate (205) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (205). A baffle (206) is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle (206). A motor (207) is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle (206). A drive shaft (208) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (207). A gear ring (209) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the drive shaft (208). A hinge (210) is slidably connected to the arc surface of the gear ring (209). A connecting buckle (211) is fixedly connected to one side of the hinge (210). Two connecting plates (212) are slidably connected to the arc surface of the hinge (210). The inner surfaces of the two connecting plates (212) are slidably connected to the hinge (210). A clamping mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the connecting buckle (211). The clamping mechanism (3) includes a limiting plate (301). One side of the limiting plate (301) is fixedly connected to the connecting buckle (211). A rivet (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (301). A connecting rod (303) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rivet (302). One end of the connecting rod (303) is fixedly connected to a gas cylinder (306). One end of the gas cylinder (306) is fixedly connected to a pipe (307). One end of the pipe (307) is fixedly connected to a base (308). Four rubber claws (309) are slidably connected to the arc surface of the base (308).
2. The conveying device of the toilet blank glazing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two bearings (304) are fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (303), and pulleys (305) are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of the two bearings (304).