Automatic stacking and arranging device for aluminum blocks

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of stacking technology and discloses an automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device, including a support frame. A central shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and a rotating block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the central shaft. A stop bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame. A base is provided on the bottom surface of the support frame, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base. A top block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the hydraulic rod. A conveyor belt is provided on the left side of the support frame, and side plates are provided at both ends of the conveyor belt. Wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support frame, and a notch is provided on the top surface of the rotating block. In this utility model, the top block is pushed by the hydraulic rod to lift the aluminum block. As the aluminum block rises, it drives the rotating block to rotate around the axis, ensuring smooth lifting. After the aluminum block reaches the designated position, the top block descends, and the aluminum block falls onto the top surface of the rotating block and is fixed by the stop bar. The notch ensures that the aluminum blocks are placed neatly, achieving orderly stacking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum block stacking technology, and in particular to an automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum blocks are metallic blocks composed of aluminum elements. They have a silvery-white surface and a metallic luster. After polishing and other treatments, they can achieve a good appearance and have a certain decorative effect. They can be processed into various shapes, such as aluminum foil, aluminum plates, and aluminum tubes, through rolling, extrusion, and stretching. They can also be drawn into fine wires to meet the application needs of different fields. In the air, the surface of aluminum blocks easily reacts with oxygen to form a dense aluminum oxide film. This oxide film can prevent the aluminum inside from being further oxidized, giving it strong corrosion resistance and resisting the erosion of acid and alkali chemicals.

[0003] Properly stacked aluminum blocks allow for a more compact and orderly arrangement during storage, reducing space waste and enabling warehouses to hold more blocks. This helps companies optimize their resource allocation. Currently, aluminum block stacking relies mainly on manual labor, but manual handling poses certain safety risks, such as injuries caused by blocks slipping. Furthermore, manual handling is relatively slow and prone to oversights leading to uneven or skewed stacking. These improper stacking methods can easily damage the aluminum blocks during subsequent storage and transportation, affecting product quality stability and increasing losses for companies due to product quality issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device, which aims to improve the problems of safety risks, relatively slow speed and unreliable quality in the manual handling of aluminum blocks in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device, including a support frame, a central shaft fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, a rotating block rotatably connected to the outer wall of the central shaft, a stop bar fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, a base provided on the bottom surface of the support frame, a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, a top block fixedly connected to the top surface of the hydraulic rod, a conveyor belt provided on the left side of the support frame, side plates provided at both ends of the conveyor belt, and a sorting mechanism provided on the top surface of the side plates, the sorting mechanism being used for guiding and sorting.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The sorting mechanism includes a mounting block, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the mounting block. A motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide plate via an L-shaped plate. A rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The outer wall of the rotating wheel is provided with a notch.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The bottom surface of the conveyor belt is provided with legs, and a crossbeam is fixedly connected between two adjacent legs.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The bottom surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to wheels, and the top surface of the rotating block has a notch.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The inner wall of the support frame is equipped with a touch switch, and the outer wall of the side plate is equipped with a controller.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The conveyor belt is equipped with rollers at both ends, and a central rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the rollers.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The outer wall of the side plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a fixing column.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The inner wall of the fixed column is rotatably connected to a screw, and the outer wall of the screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the central rod.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, when the aluminum block reaches the top of the top block and touches the touch switch, the hydraulic rod is activated, lifting the aluminum block on the top surface of the top block upward. The bottom surface of the rotating block is inclined. When the aluminum block moves upward, the rotating block rotates around the central axis, allowing the aluminum block to rise smoothly. When it is lifted to the position, the top block descends, and the aluminum block falls on the top surface of the rotating block below. The other end of the rotating block is blocked by the stop bar, preventing the aluminum block from falling. The notch ensures that the aluminum blocks are placed in a uniform and neat position, achieving neat stacking of the aluminum blocks.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, the guide plate guides the aluminum blocks on the conveyor belt to move towards the center. The motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate. The height of the rotating wheel can block the aluminum blocks from entering the latter half of the guide plate. When the notch on the rotating wheel rotates to the bottom, the aluminum blocks can pass through. This allows only one aluminum block to pass through each rotation of the rotating wheel. The interval between each aluminum block on the conveyor belt can be controlled by simply controlling the rotation speed of the rotating wheel. This prevents aluminum blocks from blocking the stacking mechanism and causing equipment malfunctions, thus providing good conditions for subsequent aluminum block stacking. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the guide plate of the automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the rotating block of the automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the notch in the automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the rollers in the automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Support frame; 2. Sorting mechanism; 201. Guide plate; 202. Rotating wheel; 203. Notch; 204. Motor; 205. L-shaped plate; 206. Mounting block; 3. Central shaft; 4. Rotating block; 5. Stop bar; 6. Top block; 7. Hydraulic rod; 8. Base; 9. Conveyor belt; 10. Side plate; 11. Wheel; 12. Support leg; 13. Crossbeam; 14. Controller; 15. Notch; 16. Touch switch; 17. Roller; 18. Slide groove; 19. Central rod; 20. Screw; 21. Fixing column. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3An embodiment of this utility model provides an automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device, including a support frame 1, a central shaft 3 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1, a rotating block 4 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the central shaft 3, a stop bar 5 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1, a base 8 provided on the bottom surface of the support frame 1, a hydraulic rod 7 fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 8, a top block 6 fixedly connected to the top surface of the hydraulic rod 7, a conveyor belt 9 provided on the left side of the support frame 1, side plates 10 provided at both ends of the conveyor belt 9, and a sorting mechanism 2 provided on the top surface of the side plates 10 for guiding and sorting.

[0032] Specifically, a central shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1, and a rotating block 4 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the central shaft 3, allowing the rotating block 4 to rotate freely on the central shaft 3. A stop bar 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1 to lock the rotating block 4. A base 8 is provided on the bottom surface of the support frame 1, and a hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 8. A top block 6 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the hydraulic rod 7, and the top block 6 can move up and down with the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 7. A conveyor belt 9 is provided on the left side of the support frame 1, and side plates 10 are provided at both ends of the conveyor belt 9.

[0033] Please see the appendix Figure 4 - Appendix Figure 5 The sorting mechanism 2 includes a mounting block 206, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate 10. The other end of the mounting block 206 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 201. The outer wall of the guide plate 201 is fixedly connected to a motor 204 via an L-shaped plate 205. The output end of the motor 204 is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 202. The outer wall of the rotating wheel 202 is provided with a notch 203.

[0034] Specifically, the mounting block 206 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate 10. The other end of the mounting block 206 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 201. The guide plate 201 is used for guiding and positioning. The outer wall of the guide plate 201 is fixedly connected to the motor 204 through an L-shaped plate 205. The L-shaped plate 205 plays a supporting and stabilizing role here. The motor 204 serves as a power source, and its output end is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 202. The rotating wheel 202 can rotate under the drive of the motor 204. The outer wall of the rotating wheel 202 is specially provided with a notch 203.

[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 The bottom surface of the conveyor belt 9 is provided with support legs 12, and a crossbeam 13 is fixedly connected between two adjacent support legs 12. The bottom surface of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with wheels 11. The top surface of the rotating block 4 is provided with a notch 15. The inner wall of the support frame 1 is provided with a touch switch 16, and the outer wall of the side plate 10 is provided with a controller 14.

[0036] Specifically, the bottom surface of the conveyor belt 9 is designed with support legs 12, which stably support the entire device. A crossbeam 13 is also fixedly connected between adjacent positions of two support legs 12 to enhance the stability of the overall structure. The bottom surface of the support frame 1 is also equipped with wheels 11, which allows for easy movement. The top surface of the rotating block 4 has a notch 15 to position the aluminum block. A touch switch 16 is set on the inner wall of the support frame 1, and the aluminum block controls the operation of the hydraulic rod 7 by touching it. A fully functional controller 14 is installed on the outer wall of the side plate 10, which can be used to precisely adjust the working state of the conveyor belt 9.

[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5 The conveyor belt 9 is provided with rollers 17 at both ends, and a central rod 19 is rotatably connected to the middle of the rollers 17. The outer wall of the side plate 10 is provided with a sliding groove 18. The outer wall of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 21, and the inner wall of the fixed column 21 is rotatably connected with a screw 20. The outer wall of the screw 20 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the central rod 19.

[0038] Specifically, rollers 17 are configured at both ends of the conveyor belt 9. A central rod 19 is rotatably connected to the middle of the rollers 17. The central rod 19 ensures that the rollers 17 can distribute the force evenly, so that the conveyor belt 9 can run smoothly. The outer wall of the side plate 10 is designed with a sliding groove 18. A fixing column 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame 1. The fixing column 21 adjusts the position of the central rod 19 by a screw 20 rotatably connected to the inner wall. The outer wall of the screw 20 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the central rod 19, so that the screw 20 can move back and forth precisely within the central rod 19, thereby adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt 9.

[0039] Working principle: When the aluminum block reaches the top of the top block 6, it touches the touch switch 16, and the hydraulic rod 7 is activated, lifting the aluminum block on the top surface of the top block 6 upward. The bottom surface of the rotating block 4 is inclined. When the aluminum block moves upward, the rotating block 4 rotates around the central axis 3, allowing the aluminum block to rise smoothly. When it is lifted to the position, the top block 6 descends, and the aluminum block falls on the top surface of the rotating block 4 below. The other end of the rotating block 4 is blocked by the stop bar 5, so that the aluminum block will not fall. The notch 15 makes the aluminum blocks placed in a uniform and neat position, realizing the neat stacking of aluminum blocks.

[0040] The guide plate 201 guides the aluminum blocks on the conveyor belt 9 to move towards the center. The motor 204 drives the rotating wheel 202 to rotate. The height of the rotating wheel 202 can prevent the aluminum blocks from entering the latter half of the guide plate 201. When the notch 203 on the rotating wheel 202 rotates to the bottom, the aluminum blocks can pass through. This allows only one aluminum block to pass through each rotation of the rotating wheel 202. By controlling the speed of the rotating wheel 202, the spacing between each aluminum block on the conveyor belt 9 can be controlled. This prevents aluminum blocks from blocking the stacking mechanism and causing equipment malfunctions, thus providing good conditions for subsequent aluminum block stacking.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A central shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (1), and a rotating block (4) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the central shaft (3). A stop bar (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (1). A base (8) is provided on the bottom surface of the support frame (1). A hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (8). A top block (6) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the hydraulic rod (7). A conveyor belt (9) is provided on the left side of the support frame (1). Side plates (10) are provided at both ends of the conveyor belt (9). A sorting mechanism (2) is provided on the top surface of the side plate (10). The sorting mechanism (2) is used for guiding and sorting.

2. The automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism (2) includes a mounting block (206), which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate (10). The other end of the mounting block (206) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (201). The outer wall of the guide plate (201) is fixedly connected to a motor (204) via an L-shaped plate (205). The output end of the motor (204) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (202). The outer wall of the rotating wheel (202) is provided with a notch (203).

3. The automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the conveyor belt (9) is provided with support legs (12), and a crossbeam (13) is fixedly connected between two adjacent support legs (12).

4. The automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a wheel (11), and the top surface of the rotating block (4) is provided with a notch (15).

5. The automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support frame (1) is provided with a touch switch (16), and the outer wall of the side plate (10) is provided with a controller (14).

6. The automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (9) is provided with rollers (17) at both ends, and a central rod (19) is rotatably connected to the middle of the rollers (17).

7. The automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the side plate (10) is provided with a sliding groove (18), and the outer wall of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing column (21).

8. The automatic aluminum block stacking and sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed column (21) is rotatably connected to a screw (20), and the outer wall of the screw (20) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the central rod (19).

Images