A decorative face support structure

Abstract

The application relates to a decorative surface supporting structure and relates to the technical field of building construction, which comprises a wall body and a decorative plate one, the inside of the wall body is provided with a connecting mechanism, the bottom end of the decorative plate one is provided with an assembling mechanism, the assembling mechanism comprises a butt joint block, the butt joint block is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the decorative plate one, two limiting blocks are slidably connected in the butt joint block, a telescopic column one is fixedly connected to the proximal side of the two limiting blocks, a spring one is arranged on the outside of the telescopic column one, and a fixed block one is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting block. The application has the effects that the butt joint block can be accurately clamped, the stable installation of the decorative plate one can be quickly completed, when the decorative plate one is disassembled, the control assembly in the sliding groove is pulled to make the limiting block slide out of the butt joint block, the decorative plate one can be easily dismounted, the operation mode does not need complex tools and cumbersome steps, the construction time is greatly shortened, and the assembling efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to a decorative surface support structure. Background Technology

[0002] Modular housing, with its significant advantages such as short construction cycles and environmental friendliness and energy efficiency, is becoming an important development direction in the construction industry. As a key component of the interior of a house, combining aesthetics and functionality, the stability of its supporting structure directly determines the service life and safety of the decorative finish.

[0003] Currently, modular houses commonly use light steel keel or wood keel as the supporting framework for the decorative surface. Light steel keel is made of thin-walled cold-rolled galvanized steel sheet through mechanical processing, and consists of a frame system composed of top keel, bottom keel, and vertical keel, which is fixed by self-tapping screws and other connectors, relying on the rigidity of the metal to support the decorative surface. Wood keel is made of solid wood or artificial board cut into rectangular cross-section rods, assembled by mortise and tenon joints, nails and other methods, relying on the compressive and bending resistance of wood to bear the load of the decorative surface.

[0004] Traditional keel structures in the present technology have problems such as complicated installation, insufficient seismic performance, and difficulty in adapting to irregular wall surfaces. In recent years, some companies have tried to use aluminum alloy profiles or composite material support frames, but they have not completely solved the technical difficulties such as stress concentration and thermal expansion and contraction deformation compensation between the decorative surface and the main structure. Therefore, a decorative surface support structure is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a decorative surface support structure, which aims to improve the problems of stress concentration and thermal expansion and contraction deformation compensation between the decorative surface and the main structure that have not been completely solved.

[0006] The decorative surface support structure provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A decorative surface support structure includes a wall and a decorative panel. The wall has a connecting mechanism inside, and the decorative panel has an assembly mechanism at its bottom. The assembly mechanism includes a docking block. The docking block is externally fixedly connected to the bottom of the decorative panel. The docking block has two limiting blocks slidably connected inside. A telescopic column is fixedly connected to one of the adjacent sides of the two limiting blocks. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column. A fixing block is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting blocks. A control component is provided on the outside of the limiting blocks.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the assembly mechanism achieves rapid and precise installation and disassembly of decorative panel one through the coordinated operation of its various components. During installation, the mating block presses against the limiting block as it embeds into the insert. The limiting block slides within the fixing block one, compressing the spring one. Once the mating block is in place, the elastic restoring force of the spring one pushes the limiting block to lock the mating block, ensuring the decorative panel one is securely installed. During disassembly, the limiting block is pulled by the control component to detach it from the mating block, allowing for easy removal of decorative panel one. This significantly improves construction efficiency and reduces manual operation time and difficulty.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the limiting blocks, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the other limiting block.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, spring 1 connects two limiting blocks, providing elastic restoring force to the limiting blocks and playing an automatic locking role during the installation of decorative panel 1. It also effectively compensates for minor deformations caused by thermal expansion and contraction of decorative panel 1. When decorative panel 1 expands due to heat or contracts due to cold, spring 1 can adjust the position of the limiting blocks through elastic extension and contraction, preventing the decorative panel 1 from loosening or being damaged due to deformation, and ensuring that the decorative surface remains flat and aesthetically pleasing for a long time.

[0011] Preferably, decorative panel one is slidably connected to the outside of decorative panel one, and a keel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of fixed block one;

[0012] Through the above technical solution, decorative panel two is slidably connected to decorative panel one, and can be flexibly spliced ​​according to decoration needs to expand the size and style of the decorative surface; the keel fixedly connected to the bottom of fixed block one, as a key component of the support structure, can evenly distribute the weight of the decorative panel and external forces, enhance the stability of the entire support structure, and make the decorative surface less prone to deformation or falling off when subjected to external forces such as wind pressure and collision.

[0013] Preferably, the keel is externally slidably connected to the interior of the wall, the top of the keel is fixedly connected to an insert, the outside of the mating block is externally slidably connected to the interior of the insert, and the bottom of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the keel.

[0014] Through the above technical solutions, the keel is slidably connected to the wall, which not only ensures the stability of the connection between the keel and the wall, but also allows it to move within a certain range to adapt to the slight displacement of the building structure; the sliding cooperation of the insert and the mating block makes the installation of the decorative panel one and the keel more convenient, and the two can be quickly fixed after precise docking. At the same time, this connection method facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the decorative panel one, improving maintenance convenience; the fixed connection between the fixing block one and the keel further enhances the stability of the decorative panel one after installation.

[0015] Preferably, the control component includes a control block, the control block is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting block, the fixed block has a sliding groove inside, and the control block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.

[0016] With the above technical solution, the control block in the control component is fixed outside the limiting block. By sliding within the sliding groove, the position of the limiting block can be precisely controlled. Operators can simply push and pull the control block to lock or unlock the limiting block and the mating block. The operation is simple and intuitive, requiring no complex tools, thus lowering the operational threshold for the installation and disassembly of decorative panels and improving construction efficiency and flexibility.

[0017] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a second fixing block, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the keel, a first rotating rod rotatably connected inside the second fixing block, a second rotating rod rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first rotating rod, a damping telescopic rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the keel, a second spring sleeved on the outside of the damping telescopic rod, and a fixing plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the damping telescopic rod.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the components in the connecting mechanism cooperate with each other to form a highly efficient buffer and shock-absorbing structure. When the decorative surface is subjected to external impact or deformed due to temperature changes, the keel drives the fixed block two to move, the spring two is compressed to absorb the impact force, the rotating rod one and rotating rod two release stress through rotation, and the damping telescopic rod guides the movement of the keel, ensuring stable movement and simultaneously achieving a shock-absorbing effect. This structure effectively reduces the impact of external factors on the decorative surface and wall, and improves the durability and reliability of the supporting structure.

[0019] Preferably, the fixing plate is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the wall, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixing plate;

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the fixing plate is firmly fixed inside the wall, providing a stable support foundation for the connection mechanism; the rotating rod two is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, and together with the rotating rod one, they form a stable triangular support structure. When the spring two is compressed or extended, the angle is adjusted by rotation to disperse stress, prevent excessive displacement of the keel, and ensure the stability and safety of the decorative surface support structure under stress.

[0021] Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the keel.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, the second spring connects the fixing plate and the keel. When the decorative surface is subjected to external force or thermal expansion and contraction, it absorbs and buffers energy through elastic deformation. When the decorative surface is impacted, the second spring compresses to reduce the transmission of impact force; when the decorative surface deforms due to temperature changes, the second spring expands and contracts to compensate for the deformation, effectively protecting the decorative surface and wall structure, and extending the service life of the decorative surface support structure.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. In this utility model, during assembly, simply attach the bottom end of the decorative panel to the fixing block and the insert, then slide the decorative panel to allow the mating block to embed into the insert. During the sliding of the mating block, the limiting block is squeezed to slide within the fixing block and compress the spring. When the mating block reaches the designated position, the elastic force of the spring pushes the limiting block to slide in the opposite direction, precisely locking into the interior of the mating block, quickly completing the stable installation of the decorative panel. During disassembly, pull the control component in the sliding groove to allow the limiting block to slide out from the mating block, and the decorative panel can be easily removed. This operation method does not require complicated tools and cumbersome steps, greatly shortening the construction time and improving assembly efficiency. At the same time, the cooperation between the spring and the limiting block can automatically adjust according to the deformation caused by the thermal expansion and contraction of the decorative panel, effectively avoiding problems such as deformation and loosening of the decorative panel caused by temperature changes, ensuring the long-term stability and beauty of the decorative surface.

[0025] 2. In this utility model, once the decorative panel and the keel are assembled, if they are subjected to external impact or deformed due to temperature changes, the spring in the connecting mechanism will be compressed and deformed between the fixed plate and the keel to absorb and disperse the impact force. At the same time, the compression of the spring causes the rotating rod 1 and the rotating rod 2 to rotate flexibly within a certain range. The rotation releases stress and avoids damage to the wall due to stress concentration. The rigid structure of the rotating rod can also support the spring, preventing the spring from being over-compressed and buckling, ensuring a stable and reliable buffering effect. This design effectively reduces the impact of external factors on the connection structure between the decorative surface and the wall, extends the service life of the decorative surface, maintains the safety of the wall structure, and provides long-term protection for the decoration project. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a decorative surface support structure proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an insert for a decorative surface support structure proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the keel structure of a decorative surface support structure proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Wall; 2. Decorative panel one; 3. Assembly mechanism; 31. Connecting block; 32. Fixing block one; 33. Limiting block; 34. Telescopic column; 35. Spring one; 36. Control component; 361. Control block; 362. Sliding groove; 4. Keel; 5. Connecting mechanism; 51. Fixing block two; 52. Rotating rod one; 53. Rotating rod two; 54. Damping telescopic rod; 55. Spring two; 56. Fixing plate; 6. Decorative panel two; 7. Insert. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 5 This application will be described in further detail below.

[0034] Example: A decorative surface support structure, referring to... Figures 1 to 3 The structure includes a wall 1 and a decorative panel 2. The wall 1 is constructed of high-strength building materials, possessing a stable load-bearing capacity and providing a solid foundation for the entire supporting structure. An internal connecting mechanism 5 is installed in the wall 1, which effectively buffers external forces and ensures the stability of the connection between the decorative panel and the wall 1. An assembly mechanism 3 is installed at the bottom of the decorative panel 2, enabling rapid assembly and disassembly of the decorative panel 2, significantly improving construction efficiency. The assembly mechanism 3 includes a connecting block 31, made of high-strength aluminum alloy, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the decorative panel 2 through precision casting, ensuring connection strength. Two limiting blocks 33 are slidably connected inside the connecting block 31, allowing for flexible sliding within the connecting block 31 to limit and fix the decorative panel 2. The two limiting blocks 33... A telescopic column 34 is fixedly connected to one side, providing guidance and support for the sliding of the limiting block 33. A spring 35 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column 34. The spring 35 has good elasticity and can compensate for the thermal expansion and contraction deformation of the decorative panel 2. A fixed block 32 is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting block 33. The fixed block 32 provides a track for the sliding of the limiting block 33 to ensure the accuracy of its movement. A control component 36 is set on the outside of the limiting block 33. The control component 36 facilitates the operation of the limiting block 33 by the operator to realize the quick disassembly of the decorative panel 2. One end of the spring 35 is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the limiting blocks 33, and the other end of the spring 35 is fixedly connected to the outside of the other limiting block 33. The elastic force of the spring 35 realizes the automatic reset of the limiting block 33.

[0035] Specifically, during the assembly of decorative panel 2, the bottom end of decorative panel 2 is aligned with the fixing block 32 and the insert 7. Decorative panel 2 is slid to allow the mating block 31 to embed into the insert 7. During sliding, the mating block 31 presses against the limiting block 33. The limiting block 33 slides within the fixing block 32 and compresses the spring 35. When the mating block 31 is in place, the spring 35 releases its elastic force, pushing the limiting block 33 to slide in the opposite direction, precisely locking into the mating block 31, thus completing the rapid installation of decorative panel 2. During disassembly, the operator pulls the control block 361, allowing it to slide within the sliding groove 362, causing the limiting block 33 to slide out of the mating block 31, easily removing decorative panel 2. The cooperation between the spring 35 and the limiting block 33 not only enables rapid assembly and disassembly of decorative panel 2 but also automatically adjusts according to the deformation caused by the thermal expansion and contraction of decorative panel 2, ensuring a stable connection of the decorative surface.

[0036] Decorative panel 2 is externally slidably connected to decorative panel 6. Decorative panel 6 can be spliced ​​with decorative panel 2 to form a complete decorative surface. A keel 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of fixing block 32. As an important component of the supporting structure, the keel 4 can distribute the weight of decorative panel 2 and external forces. The keel 4 is externally slidably connected to the inside of wall 1, ensuring a stable connection between the keel 4 and wall 1 while allowing for some movement. A plug 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the keel 4. The plug 7 cooperates with the mating block 31 to achieve quick connection between decorative panel 2 and keel 4. The quick-connection mechanism allows the external sliding connection of the docking block 31 to the internal sliding connection of the insert block 7. The sliding fit design facilitates the installation of the decorative panel 2. The bottom end of the fixing block 32 is fixedly connected to the top end of the keel 4, ensuring a firm connection between the fixing block 32 and the keel 4. The control component 36 includes a control block 361, which is fixed to the outside of the limiting block 33 by high-strength bolts, facilitating the application of force by the operator. The fixing block 32 has a sliding groove 362 inside, which provides a track for the sliding of the control block 361, ensuring the accuracy of the operation.

[0037] Specifically, when decorative panel 2 is connected to keel 4, the bottom end of fixing block 32 is firmly fixed to the top of keel 4. The sliding cooperation between insert block 7 and mating block 31 allows decorative panel 2 to be quickly installed on keel 4. Keel 4, as the supporting core, distributes the weight of decorative panel 2 and external forces. Its sliding connection with wall 1 ensures stability while reserving space for movement. Decorative panel 2 6 can be spliced ​​with decorative panel 2 to form a complete decorative surface. Control component 36, through the cooperation of control block 361 and sliding groove 362, facilitates precise operation of limiting block 33, realizing convenient disassembly and assembly of decorative panel 2. The coordinated operation of all components improves the installation efficiency and stability of the decorative surface.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The connecting mechanism 5 includes a second fixing block 51, which is firmly fixed to the bottom end of the keel 4 by welding. A first rotating rod 52 is rotatably connected inside the second fixing block 51, allowing it to rotate flexibly within the block to transmit and buffer force. A second rotating rod 53 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first rotating rod 52, forming a stable support structure. A damping telescopic rod 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the keel 4, providing guidance for the vertical movement of the keel 4, ensuring its stability, and also providing shock absorption. The damping telescopic rod 54 is externally fitted with a spring... Spring 55 has strong elastic deformation capability, which can effectively buffer external impact force. The bottom end of the damping telescopic rod 54 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 56. The fixing plate 56 is firmly fixed to the inside of the wall 1 by bolts to ensure a stable connection between the connecting mechanism 5 and the wall 1. The bottom end of the rotating rod 53 is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixing plate 56, realizing flexible rotation between the rotating rod 53 and the fixing plate 56. One end of the spring 55 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing plate 56, and the other end of the spring 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the keel 4. The elastic deformation of the spring 55 realizes the buffering and compensation of impact force and thermal expansion and contraction deformation.

[0039] Specifically, when the decorative surface is subjected to external impact or deformed due to thermal expansion and contraction, the keel 4 drives the fixing block 51 to act on the connecting mechanism 5. The spring 55 is compressed between the fixing plate 56 and the keel 4, absorbing and dispersing the impact force. At the same time, it causes the rotating rod 52 and the rotating rod 53 to rotate around their respective connection points, releasing stress. The damping telescopic rod 54 guides the movement of the keel 4, ensuring stable movement. Meanwhile, the damping telescopic rod 54 itself will offset and weaken the impact force, achieving the effect of shock absorption and avoiding damage to the wall 1 due to stress concentration. The rigid structure composed of the rotating rod 52 and the rotating rod 53 supports the spring 55, preventing it from excessively compressing and buckling. Through the elastic deformation of the spring 55 and the linkage of the rotating rod, the impact force and deformation are effectively buffered, ensuring the long-term stability of the connection structure between the decorative surface and the wall 1.

[0040] Working principle: During assembly, the bottom end of decorative panel 2 is first attached to the outside of fixing block 32 and insert 7. Then, decorative panel 2 is slid, causing the outside of mating block 31 to slide inside insert 7. Simultaneously, as mating block 31 slides, it presses against limiting block 33, causing the outside of limiting block 33 to slide inside fixing block 32. At this time, spring 35 is compressed. When mating block 31 slides to the designated position, spring 35 automatically pushes limiting block 33 to slide in the opposite direction, thus causing the outside of limiting block 33 to slide... The limiting block 33 is inserted into the docking block 31, thereby restricting the position of the docking block 31 and completing the assembly of the decorative panel 2. When disassembly is required, the control block 361 is pulled in opposite directions, causing the outside of the limiting block 33 to slide out from the inside of the docking block 31, thereby removing the restriction on the position of the docking block 31 and completing the disassembly of the decorative panel 2. The assembly efficiency is improved by quickly assembling and disassembling the decorative panel 2. Furthermore, the sliding restriction of the limiting block 33, combined with the elastic push of the spring 35, achieves a certain degree of deformation compensation, which can adapt to the thermal expansion and contraction of the decorative panel 2 itself.

[0041] After the decorative panel 12 and the keel 4 are assembled, when the assembly mechanism 3 is impacted or deformed due to thermal expansion and contraction, the spring 255 will be compressed between the fixed plate 56 and the keel 4, thereby causing the rotating rod 152 and the rotating rod 253 to rotate within a certain range. The elastic deformation of the spring 255 reduces the impact force and the effect of thermal expansion and contraction on the entire wall 1. At the same time, the damping telescopic rod 54 plays a shock absorption role. Meanwhile, the rigid support of the rotating rod 152 and the rotating rod 253 prevents the spring 255 from buckling excessively, which can effectively solve the problems of vibration and thermal expansion and contraction.

[0042] The embodiments described in this specific implementation are preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A decorative surface support structure, comprising a wall (1) and a decorative panel (2), characterized in that: The wall (1) is provided with a connecting mechanism (5) inside, and the bottom end of the decorative panel (2) is provided with an assembly mechanism (3). The assembly mechanism (3) includes a docking block (31), which is externally fixedly connected to the bottom end of the decorative panel (2). The docking block (31) has two limiting blocks (33) internally slidably connected. A telescopic column (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the two limiting blocks (33). A spring (35) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column (34). A fixing block (32) is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting block (33). A control component (36) is provided on the outside of the limiting block (33).

2. The decorative surface support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (35) is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the limiting blocks (33), and the other end of the spring (35) is fixedly connected to the outside of the other limiting block (33).

3. The decorative surface support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The decorative panel 1 (2) is slidably connected to the exterior of the decorative panel 2 (6), and the bottom end of the fixing block 1 (32) is fixedly connected to the keel (4).

4. The decorative surface support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The keel (4) is externally slidably connected to the inside of the wall (1), the top of the keel (4) is fixedly connected to the insert (7), the outside of the mating block (31) is slidably connected to the inside of the insert (7), and the bottom of the fixing block (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the keel (4).

5. A decorative surface support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control component (36) includes a control block (361), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting block (33). The inside of the fixed block (32) is provided with a sliding groove (362), and the outside of the control block (361) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (362).

6. The decorative surface support structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (5) includes a second fixing block (51), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the keel (4). A first rotating rod (52) is rotatably connected inside the second fixing block (51), and a second rotating rod (53) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first rotating rod (52). A damping telescopic rod (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the keel (4). A second spring (55) is sleeved on the outside of the damping telescopic rod (54), and a fixing plate (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the damping telescopic rod (54).

7. A decorative surface support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed plate (56) is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the wall (1), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (53) is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixed plate (56).

8. A decorative surface support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (55) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (56), and the other end of the second spring (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the keel (4).

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