A device for shunting and draining water

By designing a diversion and drainage device, and utilizing a deep well pump and a spherical shell structure to flexibly adjust and divert the water flow direction, the problem of water waste is solved, and the efficiency of water resource utilization and the stability of the equipment are improved.

CN224413705UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26INNER MONGOLIA YIDONG GRP HONGXIN COAL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INNER MONGOLIA YIDONG GRP HONGXIN COAL CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-23
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pipe drainage systems waste water resources by continuously draining water from areas where water is not needed, and lack effective diversion and utilization methods.

Method used

A diversion and drainage device was designed, including a deep well pump, a water guide pipe, a spherical shell, a spherical core, an L-shaped channel, a controller, and a diversion pipe. The direction of water flow is adjusted by rotating the spherical core and operating the controller. Combined with positioning and support components, it ensures that water resources can be diverted to different areas for use.

Benefits of technology

The rational use of water resources has been achieved. The spherical shell diversion and drainage device has improved the diversion efficiency of water resources, reduced water waste, enhanced the rational use of water resources, and reduced the complexity of adjusting the water flow direction and the stability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water drainage, specifically is a kind of shunting water drainage device, including deep well pump;Deep well pump output end is connected with water guide pipe;Water guide pipe end is connected with connector;The top of connector is fixed with spherical shell;Spherical shell inside rotation is connected with ball core;L type passageway is arranged in ball core;The controller is installed in the top of ball core;Ball core lateral wall is symmetrically connected with a pair of shunt pipe;Ball core is connected with a pair of drain pipe;Spherical shell lateral wall is equipped with support assembly;Positioning assembly is equipped on the spherical shell;Through the above structure, set up deep well pump with water guide pipe and spherical shell, cooperate ball core, L type passageway, controller, shunt pipe, can be convenient in after deep well pump is extracted from the water in coal mine, the water extracted is shunted by shunt pipe, to can be transported to different area with water and used, to improve the reasonable use effect of water resource.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of water drainage technology, specifically a diversion and drainage device. Background Technology

[0002] A coal mine is a mining area or shaft rich in coal resources that can carry out coal mining operations after geological exploration and development. During the mining process, it is necessary to safely drain the accumulated water or potential water sources in the mine through reasonable methods.

[0003] When draining water from aquifers, surface drainage is usually used. Surface drainage has advantages such as fast construction speed, low cost, relatively safe, and easy maintenance and management. It mainly involves drilling holes into the aquifer from the ground and using submersible pumps or deep well pumps to pump water from the holes to the surface. In long-term use and observation, it has been found that after the pump pumps out water, a pipe is connected to the pump's outlet pipe, and the water is discharged to a designated area for secondary use. However, existing pipes usually discharge to the same area. When this area does not need water but the pipes continue to discharge, it leads to water waste.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a diversion and drainage device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one of the problems mentioned in the background art, a diversion and drainage device is proposed.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A diversion and drainage device of this utility model includes a deep well pump; a water guide pipe is connected to the output end of the deep well pump; a connector is connected to the end of the water guide pipe; a spherical shell is fixedly connected to the top of the connector; a spherical core is rotatably connected inside the spherical shell; an L-shaped channel is opened inside the spherical core; a controller is installed on the top of the spherical core; a pair of diversion pipes are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the spherical core; a pair of drainage pipes are connected to the spherical core; a support component is provided on the side wall of the spherical shell; a positioning component is provided on the spherical shell. Through the above structure, with the deep well pump, water guide pipe, and spherical shell, in conjunction with the spherical core, L-shaped channel, controller, and diversion pipes, it is convenient to divert the water extracted from the coal mine by the deep well pump through the diversion pipes, thereby allowing the water to be transported to different areas for use, thus improving the rational utilization of water resources.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning component includes a positioning plate; the positioning plate is fixed to one side of the controller; the positioning plate and the center of the L-shaped channel are on the same plane; a pair of baffles are fixed to the top of the spherical shell; the baffles are provided with fixing components; through the above structure, the positioning plate and baffles can be used to locate the position of the L-shaped channel and the diversion pipe, thereby improving the convenience when adjusting the water flow direction and reducing the need to repeatedly align the L-shaped channel opening and the diversion pipe, which would otherwise be cumbersome and laborious.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing component includes a fixing rod; the fixing rod is slidably connected to the baffle; a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod; with the above structure, the fixing rod and the limiting plate can block the positioning plate on one side of the baffle by the limiting plate, which can improve the stability of the controller position and reduce the situation where the controller rotates, causing misalignment between the L-shaped channel and the diversion pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the support assembly includes a pair of sleeves; the pair of sleeves are symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the spherical shell; a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the sleeve; multiple positioning holes are provided on the sliding rod; a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod; a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod; a mating hole is provided on the sleeve; a fixing pin is installed in both the mating hole and the positioning hole; with the above structure, the sleeves, sliding rod, and positioning holes are set, and the fixing pin, vertical rod, and support plate are used in conjunction, which makes it easy to adjust the distance between the support plates according to the size of the holes, so as to improve the stability and applicability of the spherical shell support.

[0010] Preferably, the support plate has multiple fixing holes; anchor rods are installed in the fixing holes; through the above structure, the fixing holes and anchor rods can be inserted into the stratum to improve the tightness of the connection between the support plate and the ground, thereby improving the stability of the support plate in supporting the spherical shell.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing post is fixedly connected to the top of the anchor rod; a top cap is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing post; with the above structure, the fixing post and the top cap, together with the use of a crowbar, make it easy to pull the anchor rod out of the soil layer, thereby improving the convenience of disassembling the anchor rod.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The water diversion and drainage device of this utility model, by setting up a deep well pump, a water guide pipe and a spherical shell, and cooperating with a spherical core, an L-shaped channel, a controller and a diversion pipe, can facilitate the diversion of water after the deep well pump extracts water from the coal mine through the diversion pipe, so that the water can be transported to different areas for use, thereby improving the rational utilization of water resources.

[0014] 2. The diversion and drainage device of this utility model can locate the L-shaped channel and the diversion pipe by setting a positioning plate and a baffle, so as to improve the convenience when adjusting the water flow direction and reduce the need to repeatedly find the L-shaped channel opening and the diversion pipe, which leads to a cumbersome and laborious process. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the water guide pipe and the diversion pipe in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the column and the support plate in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fitting structure between the water guide pipe and the spherical shell in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mating structure of the spherical shell and the spherical core in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Deep well pump; 11. Water guide pipe; 12. Connector; 13. Spherical shell; 14. Spherical core; 15. L-shaped channel; 16. Controller; 17. Diverter pipe; 18. Drainage pipe; 2. Positioning plate; 21. Baffle; 3. Fixing rod; 31. Limiting plate; 4. Casing; 41. Sliding rod; 42. Positioning hole; 43. Fixing pin; 44. Vertical pole; 45. Support plate; 46. Mating hole; 5. Fixing hole; 51. Anchor bolt; 6. Fixing column; 61. Top cap. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, a diversion and drainage device includes a deep well pump 1; a water guide pipe 11 is connected to the output end of the deep well pump 1; a connector 12 is connected to the end of the water guide pipe 11; a spherical shell 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the connector 12; a spherical core 14 is rotatably connected inside the spherical shell 13; an L-shaped channel 15 is opened inside the spherical core 14; a controller 16 is installed on the top of the spherical core 14; a pair of diversion pipes 17 are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the spherical core 14; a pair of drainage pipes 18 are connected to the spherical core 14; a support assembly is provided on the side wall of the spherical shell 13; a positioning assembly is provided on the spherical shell 13; during operation, the deep well pump 1 is lowered into the mine through a hole drilled in the ground, and the water in the mine is pumped out and transported to the surface by the deep well pump 1. At this time, the connector 12 can be connected to the water guide pipe 11, and the spherical shell 13 can be fixed to the ground by the support assembly, and then the delivery pipeline... The deep well pump 14 is connected to the two side diversion pipes 17 by heat fusion. When water flows from the water guide pipe 11 into the ball core 14, it flows along the L-shaped channel 15. At this time, the L-shaped channel 15 will transport the water to one side diversion pipe 17. When it is necessary to adjust the water flow to the other side diversion pipe 17, the ball core 14 can be rotated 180 degrees by rotating the controller 16, so that the positioning component on the controller 16 can be in contact, thereby aligning the outlet of the L-shaped channel 15 with the other side diversion pipe 17, thus changing the direction of water flow. With the above structure, the deep well pump 1, the water guide pipe 11 and the ball shell 13 are set up, and together with the ball core 14, the L-shaped channel 15, the controller 16 and the diversion pipe 17, it is convenient to divert the water extracted from the coal mine by the deep well pump 1 through the diversion pipe 17, so that the water can be transported to different areas for use, thereby improving the rational utilization of water resources.

[0026] like Figure 5 As shown, the positioning component includes a positioning plate 2; the positioning plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the controller 16; the positioning plate 2 and the center of the L-shaped channel 15 are on the same plane; a pair of baffles 21 are fixedly connected to the top of the spherical shell 13; the baffles 21 are provided with fixing components; during operation, when the controller 16 is rotated to change the outlet of the L-shaped channel 15, the controller 16 will drive the positioning plate 2 to rotate. When the positioning plate 2 contacts the baffle 21 on one side, the baffle 21 blocks the position of the positioning plate 2, so that the outlet of the L-shaped channel 15 is aligned with the diversion pipe 17. Through the above structure, the positioning plate 2 and the baffle 21 can be set to position the L-shaped channel 15 and the diversion pipe 17, so as to improve the convenience when adjusting the water flow direction and reduce the need to repeatedly find the opening of the L-shaped channel 15 and the diversion pipe 17, which leads to a cumbersome and laborious process.

[0027] like Figure 5As shown, the fixing component includes a fixing rod 3; the fixing rod 3 is slidably connected to the baffle 21; a limiting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod 3; during operation, before the positioning plate 2 approaches the baffle 21, the fixing rod 3 can be pulled to move the limiting plate 31 upward. After the positioning plate 2 contacts the baffle 21, the fixing rod 3 and the limiting plate 31 are lowered. At this time, the limiting plate 31 can block the position of the positioning plate 2. When it is necessary to rotate the controller 16 again, the fixing rod 3 and the limiting plate 31 can be pulled upward so that the limiting plate 31 no longer blocks the positioning plate 2, and then the controller 16 can be rotated normally. Through the above structure, by setting the fixing rod 3 and the limiting plate 31, the positioning plate 2 can be blocked on one side of the baffle 21 by the limiting plate 31, which can improve the stability of the position of the controller 16 and reduce the situation where the controller 16 rotates, causing the L-shaped channel 15 and the diversion pipe 17 to become misaligned.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, the support assembly includes a pair of sleeves 4; the pair of sleeves 4 are symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the spherical shell 13; a sliding rod 41 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 4; multiple positioning holes 42 are opened on the sliding rod 41; a vertical rod 44 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 41; a support plate 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 44; a mating hole 46 is opened on the sleeve 4; a fixing pin 43 is installed in both the mating hole 46 and the positioning hole 42; during operation, after the water pipe 11 is connected to the connector 12, the support plates 45 on both sides are adjusted according to the size of the opening on the ground. The distance between them can be adjusted by removing the fixing pin 43, then pulling the slide rod 41 to slide inside the sleeve 4, and positioning the support plate 45 on both sides of the hole on the ground. After aligning the positioning hole 42 with the mating hole 46, the fixing pin 43 is inserted to fix the sleeve 4 and the slide rod 41. With the above structure, the sleeve 4, slide rod 41 and positioning hole 42 are set up, and the fixing pin 43 is used in conjunction with the upright 44 and support plate 45. This allows for easy adjustment of the distance between the support plates 45 according to the size of the hole, thereby improving the stability and applicability of the support for the spherical shell 13.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the support plate 45 has multiple fixing holes 5; anchor rods 51 are installed in the fixing holes 5; during operation, the anchor rods 51 are aligned with the fixing holes 5, and then the anchor rods 51 are driven into the ground with a hammer. At this time, the anchor rods 51 can fix the support plate 45 to the ground. Through the above structure, the fixing holes 5 and anchor rods 51 are set, and the anchor rods 51 can be inserted into the stratum to improve the tightness of the connection between the support plate 45 and the ground, thereby improving the stability of the support plate 45 in supporting the spherical shell 13.

[0030] like Figure 3As shown, a fixing post 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the anchor rod 51; a top cap 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing post 6; during operation, when disassembling the anchor rod 51, a pry bar can be inserted into the fixing post 6, and then the anchor rod 51 can be pulled out from the soil layer. Through the above structure, the fixing post 6 and the top cap 61 are set up, and a pry bar is used in conjunction to facilitate the pulling out of the anchor rod 51 from the soil layer, thereby improving the convenience of disassembling the anchor rod 51.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, the water pipe 11 and the connector 12 are connected by threads. During operation, raw rubber tape is wrapped around the end of the water pipe 11, and then the connector 12 is connected to the water pipe 11 by threads. With the above structure, the water pipe 11 and the connector 12 are connected by threads, which can improve the convenience of connecting the water pipe 11 and the connector 12.

[0032] Working principle: The deep well pump 1 is lowered into the mine through a pre-drilled hole in the ground. The pump 1 extracts water from the mine and transports it to the surface. At this point, the connector 12 is connected to the water guide pipe 11, and the spherical shell 13 is fixed to the ground using a support assembly. The delivery pipes are then connected to the two branch pipes 17 on either side via heat fusion. When water flows from the water guide pipe 11 into the spherical core 14, it flows along the L-shaped channel 15, which directs the water flow to one branch pipe 17. To adjust the water flow to the other branch pipe 17, the flow can be redirected by rotating the pump. The controller 16 rotates the ball core 14 180 degrees, causing the positioning component on the controller 16 to contact, thereby aligning the outlet of the L-shaped channel 15 with the diversion pipe 17 on the other side, thus changing the direction of water flow. When the controller 16 is rotated to change the outlet of the L-shaped channel 15, the controller 16 will drive the positioning plate 2 to rotate. When the positioning plate 2 contacts the baffle 21 on one side, the baffle 21 blocks the position of the positioning plate 2, thus aligning the outlet of the L-shaped channel 15 with the diversion pipe 17. Before the positioning plate 2 gets close to the baffle 21, the limiting rod 3 can be pulled to move the limiting rod. Position plate 31 moves upward. After positioning plate 2 contacts baffle 21, fix rod 3 and limit plate 31 are lowered. At this time, limit plate 31 can block the position of positioning plate 2. When it is necessary to rotate controller 16 again, fix rod 3 and limit plate 31 can be pulled upward so that limit plate 31 no longer blocks positioning plate 2. Then controller 16 can be rotated normally. After water pipe 11 and connector 12 are connected, adjust the distance between the two support plates 45 according to the size of the opening on the ground. At this time, fix pin 43 can be removed, and then slide rod 41 can be pulled to slide inside sleeve 4. Position the support plate 45 on both sides of the opening in the ground, then align the positioning hole 42 with the mating hole 46, and then insert the fixing pin 43 to fix the sleeve 4 and the slide rod 41. Align the anchor rod 51 with the fixing hole 5, and then use a hammer to nail the anchor rod 51 into the ground. At this time, the anchor rod 51 can fix the support plate 45 to the ground. When disassembling the anchor rod 51, a pry bar can be inserted into the fixing post 6, and then the anchor rod 51 can be pulled out from the soil. Wrap the raw rubber tape around the end of the water pipe 11, and then connect the joint 12 and the water pipe 11 together with threads.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A diversion and drainage device, comprising a deep well pump (1); characterized in that: The deep well pump (1) is connected to a water guide pipe (11) at its output end; a connector (12) is connected to the end of the water guide pipe (11); a spherical shell (13) is fixed to the top of the connector (12); a spherical core (14) is rotatably connected inside the spherical shell (13); an L-shaped channel (15) is opened inside the spherical core (14); a controller (16) is installed on the top of the spherical core (14); a pair of diversion pipes (17) are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the spherical core (14); a pair of drainage pipes (18) are connected to the spherical core (14); a support assembly is provided on the side wall of the spherical shell (13); a positioning assembly is provided on the spherical shell (13).

2. The diversion and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component includes a positioning plate (2); the positioning plate (2) is fixed to one side of the controller (16); the positioning plate (2) and the center of the L-shaped channel (15) are on the same plane; a pair of baffles (21) are fixed to the top of the spherical shell (13); the baffles (21) are provided with fixing components.

3. The diversion and drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a fixing rod (3); the fixing rod (3) is slidably connected to the baffle (21); and a limiting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod (3).

4. The diversion and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a pair of sleeves (4); the pair of sleeves (4) are symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the spherical shell (13); a sliding rod (41) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (4); a plurality of positioning holes (42) are provided on the sliding rod (41); a vertical rod (44) is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod (41); a support plate (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (44); a mating hole (46) is provided on the sleeve (4); a fixing pin (43) is installed in both the mating hole (46) and the positioning hole (42).

5. A diversion and drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support plate (45) has multiple fixing holes (5); anchor rods (51) are installed in the fixing holes (5).

6. A diversion and drainage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anchor rod (51) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (6) at the top; the fixing column (6) is fixedly connected to a top cap (61) at the top.

7. A diversion and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pipe (11) and the connector (12) are connected by threads.