A solid-liquid separation device for recycling electrolyte of waste lithium battery
By introducing a cleaning plate and a sliding mechanism into the lithium battery electrolyte recovery device, the problem of battery debris blockage is solved, achieving efficient separation and recovery of electrolyte and improving the operational stability and efficiency of the device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU YUNDING EQUIP TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
In existing lithium battery electrolyte recycling devices, battery debris can easily get stuck on the puncture needle during the puncture process, causing blockage and reducing recycling efficiency.
A solid-liquid separation device including a puncture mechanism and a sliding mechanism was designed. The puncture mechanism scrapes off the residue on the steel needle with a decontamination plate, and the sliding mechanism enables the receiving tank to work alternately, ensuring that the electrolyte is discharged smoothly and preventing blockage.
It effectively removes residue from the steel needles, improves the operational stability and efficiency of the device, and ensures efficient recovery of the electrolyte.
Smart Images

Figure CN224417812U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste battery recycling technology, and in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte. Background Technology
[0002] Electrolyte is an important component of lithium batteries, accounting for 12% to 15% of the mass of lithium-ion power batteries. It is mainly composed of organic solvents and lithium salts. If the efficient recycling and reuse of electrolyte can be achieved, it can not only generate good economic benefits, but also significantly reduce environmental pollution.
[0003] A search revealed that patent CN212810388U discloses a solid-liquid separation device for recycling electrolyte from waste lithium batteries. This technical solution has the following problems:
[0004] When in use, the device uses its piercing steel needle to puncture the waste battery that still contains electrolyte, releasing the electrolyte inside. However, during the puncture process, battery debris may get stuck on the outer wall of the piercing steel needle, which may cause blockage inside the device over time, thus reducing the recycling efficiency.
[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model document proposes a solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte. Utility Model Content
[0006] This invention provides a solid-liquid separation device for recycling electrolyte from waste lithium batteries. It solves the problem in the prior art where, during use, the device uses a piercing steel needle to puncture the waste battery still containing electrolyte to release it. However, during the piercing process, battery debris may get stuck on the outer wall of the piercing steel needle, which may eventually cause blockage inside the device and reduce recycling efficiency.
[0007] This utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0008] A solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte includes an equipment box with two inlets on the top. The inner walls of the two inlets are respectively fixedly connected to inlet frames, and the bottoms of the two inlet frames are fixedly connected to feeding pipes.
[0009] The puncture mechanism, located inside the equipment housing, is used to remove the electrolyte from a mixture of used batteries. The puncture mechanism includes a cleaning plate, steel needles, springs, sliding rods, and a power mechanism. The bottoms of multiple sliding rods are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning plate. The tops of multiple steel needles are fixedly connected to a fixing plate. The other ends of multiple sliding rods pass through the bottom side of the fixing plate and extend to the top of the fixing plate. Stops are fixedly connected to the tops of multiple sliding rods. Multiple springs are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of multiple sliding rods, and the tops of multiple springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate. The bottoms of multiple springs are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning plate.
[0010] A sliding mechanism is located on one side of the equipment box to allow the device to operate alternately.
[0011] In one possible design, the power mechanism includes a second motor, hinge blocks, hinge rods, and eccentric wheels. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second motor, and one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the equipment housing. A first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The other end of the first rotating rod passes through one side of the equipment housing and is fixedly connected to one side of one of the eccentric wheels. A first synchronizing rod is fixedly connected to the other side of one of the eccentric wheels, and the other end of the first synchronizing rod is fixedly connected to one side of another eccentric wheel. A second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the other eccentric wheel, and the other end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the equipment housing. The bottoms of both hinge blocks are fixedly connected to the top of a fixed plate. A second synchronizing rod is fixedly connected to the side of the two hinge blocks that are close to each other. Sleeves are rotatably connected to the outer walls of both the first and second synchronizing rods. The two ends of the hinge rod are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sleeves.
[0012] In one possible design, stabilizing plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the equipment box. Stabilizing rods are slidably connected inside the two stabilizing plates. The bottoms of the two stabilizing rods are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plates. The cleaning plate has multiple cleaning holes inside, the size and number of which are the same as the steel needles, for scraping off the waste battery residue carried on the steel needles. A water collection tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment box. A water collection frame is slidably connected inside the water collection tank. An observation window is opened on one side of the water collection frame. A lifting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water collection tank. A lifting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame. A drainage hole is opened inside the lifting plate.
[0013] In one possible design, the sliding mechanism includes a sliding seat, electric push rods, sliding boxes, a first motor, a drive shaft, gears, and a receiving frame. One side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the equipment box, and two upright plates are fixedly connected to the top of the equipment box. The output ends of the two electric push rods are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding boxes. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two sliding boxes. The bottoms of the two first motors are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding plates. The output ends of the two first motors are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two drive shafts. The other ends of the two drive shafts pass through one side of each of the two sliding boxes and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of each of the two sliding boxes. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of each of the two sliding boxes. The other ends of the two connecting rods pass through the inner wall of one side of each of the two sliding boxes and are fixedly connected to one side of each of the two receiving frames. Filter holes are provided on the bottom side of each of the two receiving frames. The inner walls of multiple gears are respectively fixedly fitted onto the outer walls of the two drive shafts and the two connecting rods. The multiple gears are evenly divided into two groups, and each group of gears meshes with each other. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the equipment box, and the two connecting rods are both located inside the sliding groove.
[0014] In one possible design, multiple abutments are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both receiving frames. Two of the abutments are rotatably connected to limit blocks via a pivot. A limit groove is provided on one inner wall of the equipment box. Two limit blocks are slidably connected inside the limit groove. Guide blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sliding plates. A guide groove is provided on the top of the sliding seat. Two guide blocks are slidably connected inside the guide groove.
[0015] In one possible design, two collection troughs are provided on one side of the equipment box, and collection frames are slidably connected inside the two collection troughs. Two feeding pipes are set on the top of the two collection frames, and solenoid valves are set on the outer walls of the two feeding pipes. The two collection frames are respectively set at the bottom of the two receiving frames.
[0016] In this application, the top of the equipment box has two inlets, and an inlet frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of each inlet to guide and position the waste lithium batteries. The bottom of both inlet frames is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe, which guides the waste lithium batteries into the receiving frame inside the equipment box. The discharge is controlled by the opening and closing of a solenoid valve. When the receiving frame is full of waste lithium batteries, one of the electric push rods is activated, which pushes one of the sliding boxes to move. The sliding box moves one of the receiving frames through a connecting rod until it pushes the receiving frame to the top of the collection tank. When the sliding box moves, the guide block and the limit... The positioning block makes its movement more stable. At this time, the second motor is started. The second motor drives the two eccentric wheels to rotate, and through the transmission of the hinge rod and hinge block, it causes the steel needle to move up and down, piercing the waste lithium battery located in the receiving frame and draining the electrolyte. Before the steel needle pierces the battery residue, the decontamination plate first contacts the battery residue. The steel needle will pierce the battery residue through the decontamination hole of the decontamination plate. At this time, multiple springs on the decontamination plate will contract. When a small amount of battery residue is stuck on the steel needle, after the steel needle rises, multiple springs will push the decontamination plate to move and reset, so that the residue on the steel needle will be scraped off by the decontamination hole. The electrolyte passes through the filter at the bottom of the receiving frame. The electrolyte flows into the collection frame through the orifice. When pressure is applied to the waste lithium batteries inside the collection frame, it is supported by a lifting frame and lifting plate located at its bottom to prevent the collection frame from being damaged under strong pressure. At the same time, the electrolyte is discharged through the drainage holes of the lifting plate, so that its flow is not affected. In addition, multiple blocks can also abut against the top of the collection tank to further distribute the downward pressure on the collection frame. After the electrolyte in the collection frame is discharged, it is retracted again using an electric push rod. When it is at the top of the collection frame, the first motor is started. The first motor drives the drive shaft to rotate, causing the gear on the drive shaft to rotate. The rotation of the gear drives the gear meshing with it to rotate, so that the connection... The rod rotates, and the connecting rod drives the receiving frame to rotate. The other side of the receiving frame is rotatably connected to the limiting block, making its rotation more stable. After rotating 180 degrees, the waste battery residue inside is poured into the collection frame. At the same time, when the receiving frame is tilted, the other receiving frame can move to the top of the water tank to discharge the electrolyte. After the receiving frame that has finished emptying the waste battery residue returns to its original position, the solenoid valve of the feeding pipe on this side opens, and the waste battery residue with electrolyte to be discharged is discharged into its interior. When the discharge is complete, the electrolyte in the other receiving frame will also be discharged, so that they can work alternately, further improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0017] In this utility model, a solid-liquid separation device for recycling electrolyte from waste lithium batteries can achieve the effect of puncturing waste batteries to drain their internal electrolyte through a puncture mechanism, and there will be no residue adhering to the steel needle, thus further enhancing the practicality of the device.
[0018] In this utility model, a solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte can achieve the effect of alternating operation of the two receiving tanks of the device through a sliding mechanism, thereby enhancing the working efficiency of the device.
[0019] In this invention, the puncture mechanism removes battery residue adhering to the steel needle through its decontamination plate, making the device operate more stably. The sliding mechanism, through efficient automated processing and compact structural design, enables the device to work alternately and repeatedly, enhancing the device's working efficiency and improving the efficiency of the separation process. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is one of the main view structural schematic diagrams of a solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the main structure of a solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional enlarged structural diagram of the puncture mechanism portion of a solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the receiving frame portion of a solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte, provided in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0025] Figure label:
[0026] 1. Equipment box; 2. Feed frame; 3. Feeding pipe; 4. Sliding seat; 5. Electric push rod; 6. Sliding box; 7. First motor; 8. Drive shaft; 9. Gear; 10. Second motor; 11. Receiving frame; 12. Abutment block; 13. Limiting groove; 14. Water collection tank; 15. Water collection frame; 16. Lifting frame; 17. Lifting plate; 18. Hinge block; 19. Stain removal plate; 20. Steel needle; 21. Spring; 22. Slide rod; 23. Hinge rod; 24. Eccentric wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Example
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A solid-liquid separation device includes: an equipment box 1, with two inlets on the top of the equipment box 1, and inlet frames 2 fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two inlets respectively. Feeding pipes 3 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two inlet frames 2. Two collection troughs are opened on one side of the equipment box 1, and collection frames are slidably connected inside the two collection troughs. The two feeding pipes 3 are located on the top of the two collection frames, and solenoid valves are installed on the outer walls of the two feeding pipes 3. The two collection frames are located at the bottom of two receiving frames 11 respectively, so that the feeding pipes 3 can guide waste lithium batteries into the receiving frames 11 inside the equipment box 1, and the discharge is controlled by the opening and closing of the solenoid valves.
[0029] A puncture mechanism, located inside the equipment box 1, is used to remove the electrolyte from the waste battery mixture. The puncture mechanism includes a second motor 10, a cleaning plate 19, a hinge block 18, a steel needle 20, a spring 21, a slide rod 22, a hinge rod 23, and an eccentric wheel 24. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second motor 10, and one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the equipment box 1. A first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 10, and the other end of the first rotating rod passes through one side of the equipment box 1 and is fixedly connected to one side of one of the eccentric wheels 24. A first synchronizing rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the eccentric wheel 24. The other end of the first synchronizing rod is fixedly connected to one side of another eccentric wheel 24. A second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the other eccentric wheel 24. The other end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the equipment box 1. The bottoms of multiple sliding rods 22 are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning plate 19. The tops of multiple steel needles 20 are fixedly connected to a fixing plate. The other ends of multiple sliding rods 22 pass through the bottom side of the fixing plate and extend to the top of the fixing plate. The tops of multiple sliding rods 22 are fixedly connected to a stop block. Two hinge blocks 1 The bottom of each of the two hinge blocks 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate. A second synchronizing rod is fixedly connected to one side of each hinge block 18 that is close to the other. Sleeves are rotatably connected to the outer walls of both the first and second synchronizing rods. The two ends of the hinge rod 23 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sleeves. Multiple springs 21 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of multiple sliding rods 22. The tops of the multiple springs 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, and the bottoms of the multiple springs 21 are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning plate 19. This ensures that when the second motor 10 is started, it drives the two eccentric wheels 24 to rotate. Driven by the hinge rod 23 and the hinge block 18, the steel needle 20 moves up and down to pierce the waste lithium battery located in the receiving frame 11 and discharge the electrolyte. Before the steel needle 20 pierces the battery residue, the cleaning plate 19 first contacts the battery residue. The steel needle 20 will pierce the battery residue through the cleaning hole of the cleaning plate 19. At this time, the multiple springs 21 on the cleaning plate 19 contract. When a small amount of battery residue is stuck on the steel needle 20, after the steel needle 20 rises, the multiple springs 21 push the cleaning plate 19 to move and reset, so that the residue on the steel needle 20 is scraped off by the cleaning hole.
[0030] A sliding mechanism, located on one side of the equipment housing 1, allows the device to operate alternately. The sliding mechanism includes a sliding base 4, electric push rods 5, sliding boxes 6, a first motor 7, a transmission shaft 8, gears 9, and a receiving frame 11. One side of the sliding base 4 is fixedly connected to the equipment housing 1. Two upright plates are fixedly connected to the top of the equipment housing 1. The output ends of the two electric push rods 5 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding boxes 6. Sliding plates are fixedly connected to one side of each of the two sliding boxes 6. The bottoms of the two first motors 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding plates. The output ends of the two first motors 7 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of each of the two transmission shafts 8. The other end of each transmission shaft 8... The ends of the two connecting rods pass through one side of the two sliding boxes 6 and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the two sliding boxes 6. Connecting rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the two sliding boxes 6. The other ends of the two connecting rods pass through the inner wall of one side of the two sliding boxes 6 and are fixedly connected to one side of the two receiving frames 11. Filter holes are provided on the bottom side of each of the two receiving frames 11. The inner walls of multiple gears 9 are fixedly fitted onto the outer walls of the two drive shafts 8 and the two connecting rods. The multiple gears 9 are evenly divided into two groups, and each group of gears 9 meshes with each other. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the equipment box 1, and the two connecting rods are both located inside the sliding groove, so that when the waste lithium battery inside the receiving frame 11 is placed... When full, one of the electric push rods 5 is activated, which pushes one of the sliding boxes 6 to move. The sliding box 6, through a connecting rod, moves one of the receiving frames 11 until it is pushed to the top of the water collection tank 14 to remove the electrolyte. As the sliding box 6 moves, the guide block and the limiting block make its movement more stable. After the electrolyte in the receiving frame 11 is discharged, the electric push rod 5 is used again to retract it. When it is at the top of the collection frame, the first motor 7 is activated. The first motor 7 drives the transmission shaft 8 to rotate, causing the gear 9 located on the transmission shaft 8 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 9 drives the gear 9 meshing with it to rotate, causing the connecting rod to rotate. The connecting rod drives the receiving frame 11 to rotate, and the other side of the receiving frame 11 is rotatably connected to the limiting block, making its rotation more stable. After rotating it 180 degrees, the waste battery residue inside is poured into the collection frame. At the same time, when the receiving frame 11 is tilted, the other receiving frame 11 can move to the top of the water collection tank 14 to discharge the electrolyte. After the receiving frame 11 that has finished discharging the waste battery residue is reset, the solenoid valve of the feeding pipe 3 on this side is opened, and the waste battery residue to be discharged electrolyte is discharged into its interior. When the discharge is completed, the electrolyte in the other receiving frame 11 will also be discharged, so that they can work alternately, further enhancing the working efficiency of the device.
[0031] This application can be used in the field of waste battery recycling technology, or in other fields applicable to this application. Example
[0032] Based on Example 1, the following improvements were made:
[0033] A solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte, which is applied to the field of waste battery recycling technology;
[0034] Stabilizing plates are fixedly connected to both inner walls of the equipment box 1. Stabilizing rods are slidably connected inside the two stabilizing plates. The bottoms of the two stabilizing rods are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plates, making their lifting and lowering more stable. The cleaning plate 19 has multiple cleaning holes inside, the size and number of which are the same as those of the steel needle 20, used to scrape off the waste battery residue carried on the steel needle 20. A water collection tank 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment box 1. A water collection frame 15 is slidably connected inside the water collection tank 14. An observation window is opened on one side of the water collection frame 15, which makes it easy to observe the collection situation inside the water collection frame 15. A lifting frame 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water collection tank 14. A lifting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame 16, so that the lifting frame 16 and the lifting plate 17 provide support for the receiving frame 11 and prevent the receiving frame 11 from being damaged under strong pressure. A drain hole is opened inside the lifting plate 17, so that the electrolyte can be discharged through the drain hole of the lifting plate 17 and its flow is not affected.
[0035] Multiple abutments 12 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both receiving frames 11, so that the multiple abutments 12 can also abut against the top of the water collection tank 14 to further share the downward pressure of the receiving frames 11. Two abutments 12 are rotatably connected to limit blocks through a rotating shaft. A limit groove 13 is opened on one side inner wall of the equipment box 1. Two limit blocks are slidably connected inside the limit groove 13. Guide blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sliding plates. A guide groove is opened on the top of the sliding seat 4. Two guide blocks are slidably connected inside the guide groove, thereby enabling the two receiving frames 11 to operate normally and further enhancing the stability of the device operation.
[0036] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the electric actuator 5, the first motor 7, and the second motor 10 are commonplace and are all conventional methods or common knowledge. Therefore, they will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.
[0037] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte, characterized in that, include: Equipment box (1), the top of the equipment box (1) has two inlets, the inner walls of the two inlets are respectively fixedly connected to the inlet frame (2), and the bottom of the two inlet frames (2) are fixedly connected to the feeding pipe (3). The puncture mechanism is located inside the equipment box (1) and is used to remove the electrolyte from the waste battery mixture. The puncture mechanism includes a cleaning plate (19), steel needles (20), springs (21), slide rods (22) and a power mechanism. The bottom of multiple slide rods (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning plate (19). The top of multiple steel needles (20) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate. The other end of multiple slide rods (22) passes through the bottom side of the fixing plate and extends to the top of the fixing plate. The top of multiple slide rods (22) is fixedly connected to a stop block. Multiple springs (21) are respectively sleeved on the outer wall of multiple slide rods (22). The top of multiple springs (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate. The bottom of multiple springs (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning plate (19). A sliding mechanism is provided on one side of the equipment box (1) to enable the device to work alternately.
2. A solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power mechanism includes a second motor (10), a hinge block (18), a hinge rod (23), and an eccentric wheel (24). A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second motor (10), and one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the equipment box (1). A first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (10). The other end of the first rotating rod passes through one side of the equipment box (1) and is fixedly connected to one side of one of the eccentric wheels (24). A first synchronizing rod is fixedly connected to the other side of one of the eccentric wheels (24). The other end is fixedly connected to one side of another eccentric wheel (24), and the other side of the other eccentric wheel (24) is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod. The other end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the equipment box (1). The bottom of the two hinge blocks (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate. The two hinge blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the side that is close to each other. The outer walls of the first and second synchronizing rods are rotatably connected to sleeves. The two ends of the hinge rod (23) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sleeves respectively.
3. A solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner walls of both sides of the equipment box (1) are fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate. The two stabilizing plates are slidably connected to a stabilizing rod. The bottom of the two stabilizing rods is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate. The cleaning plate (19) has multiple cleaning holes inside. The size and number of cleaning holes are the same as those of the steel needle (20). They are used to scrape off the waste battery residue carried on the steel needle (20). The inner wall of the equipment box (1) is fixedly connected to a water collection tank (14). The inside of the water collection tank (14) is slidably connected to a water collection frame (15). An observation window is opened on one side of the water collection frame (15). The inner wall of the water collection tank (14) is fixedly connected to a lifting frame (16). The top of the lifting frame (16) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (17). The inside of the lifting plate (17) is provided with a water leakage hole.
4. A solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding mechanism includes a sliding seat (4), an electric push rod (5), a sliding box (6), a first motor (7), a transmission shaft (8), a gear (9), and a receiving frame (11). One side of the sliding seat (4) is fixedly connected to the equipment box (1). Two upright plates are fixedly connected to the top of the equipment box (1). The output ends of the two electric push rods (5) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding boxes (6). A sliding plate is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two sliding boxes (6). The bottoms of the two first motors (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding plates. The output ends of the two first motors (7) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two transmission shafts (8). The other ends of the two transmission shafts (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding plates. The two connecting rods pass through one side of the two sliding boxes (6) and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the two sliding boxes (6). The other ends of the two connecting rods pass through the inner wall of one side of the two sliding boxes (6) and are fixedly connected to one side of the two receiving frames (11). The bottom side of the two receiving frames (11) is provided with filter holes. The inner walls of the multiple gears (9) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two drive shafts (8) and the two connecting rods. The multiple gears (9) are divided into two groups, and each group of gears (9) meshes with each other. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the equipment box (1), and the two connecting rods are set inside the sliding groove.
5. A solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte according to claim 4, characterized in that, Multiple abutments (12) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two receiving frames (11). Two abutments (12) are rotatably connected to limit blocks via a rotating shaft. A limit groove (13) is opened on one side inner wall of the equipment box (1). Two limit blocks are slidably connected inside the limit groove (13). Guide blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two sliding plates. A guide groove is opened on the top of the sliding seat (4). Two guide blocks are slidably connected inside the guide groove.
6. A solid-liquid separation device for recycling waste lithium battery electrolyte according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two collection troughs are opened on one side of the equipment box (1). A collection frame is slidably connected inside the two collection troughs. Two feeding pipes (3) are set on the top of the two collection frames. Solenoid valves are set on the outer walls of the two feeding pipes (3). The two collection frames are respectively set at the bottom of the two receiving frames (11).