A fixing device for crop transportation

Abstract

This utility model provides a crop transfer and fixing device, including: a transfer plate, a fixing mechanism, and a box; the box has a storage cavity and the inner wall of the storage cavity is provided with a ring platform for placing the transfer plate, the fixing mechanism is set on the box, and a storage bucket for storing plants is fixedly connected to the transfer plate. The fixing mechanism is used to fix the transfer plate placed in the storage cavity. In this way, by placing the plants to be transferred in the storage bucket, the plants can be well protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural crop transfer equipment, and in particular relates to a fixed device for agricultural crop transfer. Background Technology

[0002] With the accelerating pace of agricultural modernization and technological advancement, traditional agriculture is gradually transforming towards intelligent, intensive, and efficient operations. In all stages of agricultural production, aspects such as seedling cultivation, transplanting, harvesting, and post-harvest processing are increasingly being mechanized and automated to improve labor efficiency, reduce labor costs, and enhance crop quality stability. Particularly in facility agriculture, horticulture, and greenhouse seedling cultivation, centralized management and off-site transportation of crop plants have become an indispensable part of modern agricultural production.

[0003] In agricultural production, the transfer of plants mainly involves the following types of needs: First, the centralized cultivation and zoned management of seedlings often requires the transfer of plants from the nursery to the planting site after seedling cultivation is completed; second, in the process of breeding, scientific research experiments, and agricultural demonstration and promotion, crop plants of different varieties or experimental groups often need to be frequently transferred between greenhouses, experimental fields, and processing bases. These operations not only place high demands on transfer efficiency but also set higher standards for the safety, stability, and survival rate of plants during the transfer process.

[0004] Currently, the most common method of transporting plants is still manual handling. This method is not only inefficient, but also easily causes mechanical damage to the plants, exposes or tilts the roots during the transportation process, which in turn affects their survival rate and subsequent growth and development. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a crop transfer and fixing device to solve the problems of low efficiency and low survival rate of crop plant transportation.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0007] A crop transfer and fixing device includes: a transfer plate, a fixing mechanism, and a box;

[0008] The box has a storage cavity and the inner wall of the storage cavity is provided with a ring platform for placing the transfer plate. The fixing mechanism is set on the box and the transfer plate is provided with several placement buckets.

[0009] The fixing mechanism includes a fixing component, a return spring, a locking rod, an abutment ring, a sliding ring, and a pull ring. The fixing component is fixed to the outer wall of the box and has a hollow cavity. The locking rod is fixed with an abutment ring. The sliding ring and the return spring are both sleeved on the locking rod. The return spring is located between the abutment ring and the sliding ring. The fixing component has a first through hole communicating with the hollow cavity. The end of the locking rod away from the box is connected to a pull ring. The box has a second through hole. When the transfer plate is placed on the ring platform and part of the locking rod is located in the storage cavity, part of the locking rod is located above the transfer plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the placement bucket and the transfer plate. There are multiple reinforcing plates, and multiple reinforcing plates are connected to the outer wall of each placement bucket.

[0011] Furthermore, the ring platform is provided with insertion slots corresponding to the reinforcing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the locking rod includes a fixed limiting section and a connecting section. The limiting section is configured as a polygonal prism. The outer contour of the second through hole is adapted to the outer contour of the limiting section. An abutment ring is disposed between the limiting section and the connecting section. Along the axial direction of the connecting section, the cross-sectional area of ​​the abutment ring is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the second through hole. The abutment ring, the sliding ring, the return spring, and part of the connecting section are all located in the hollow cavity.

[0013] Furthermore, a guide ramp is provided at the end of the limiting section that is away from the ring platform;

[0014] The connecting section is equipped with a limiting hole.

[0015] Furthermore, the two ends of the case, which are positioned opposite each other along its length, are provided with connecting ears for securing the carrying straps.

[0016] Furthermore, the upper surface of the transfer plate is provided with two handles, which are arranged opposite each other along the length of the transfer plate.

[0017] Furthermore, there are two fixing mechanisms, which are staggered relative to each other along the length of the housing.

[0018] Furthermore, the container has a storage cavity for storing plants, and a drain outlet is provided on the bottom surface of the storage cavity, which is connected to the storage cavity.

[0019] Furthermore, a drain pad is also provided inside the storage cavity.

[0020] The above technical solution improves the efficiency and safety of plant transportation in agricultural production. Multiple storage containers for plants are fixed to the transport plate, allowing for the simultaneous transport of multiple plants. The container contains a storage cavity and a ring platform to ensure the transport plate is securely placed. The fixing mechanism, consisting of a locking rod, a return spring, and other fasteners, ensures the transport plate remains stable during transport, preventing plants from shaking or falling off. The locking rod and return spring facilitate fixing and unlocking, simplifying the fixing process. Furthermore, the storage containers not only keep the plants upright during transport but also effectively protect the soil around the roots, preventing soil loss and root exposure, thus improving the survival rate of plants during transplanting to different locations. In summary, the synergistic effect of the transport plate, fixing mechanism, and container not only improves plant transportation efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of manual handling but also effectively protects the plants. This meets the demands of modern agriculture for efficient and intelligent equipment and is suitable for various scenarios including agricultural production, facility agriculture, and scientific research experiments. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer plate installed in the box according to an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box without the transfer plate provided in an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement bucket and the drain pad provided in an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism provided in an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking rod provided in an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement bucket provided in an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure.

[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0029] 1. Transfer plate; 2. Fixing mechanism; 201. Fixing component; 2011. Hollow cavity; 202. Return spring; 203. Locking rod; 2031. Limiting section; 20311. Guide ramp; 2032. Connecting section; 20321. Limiting hole; 204. Abutment ring; 205. Sliding ring; 206. Pull ring; 3. Box body; 301. Storage cavity; 4. Ring platform; 401. Insertion groove; 5. Placement bucket; 501. Storage cavity; 502. Drain outlet; 6. Reinforcing plate; 7. Connecting ear; 8. Handle; 9. Drainage pad. Detailed Implementation

[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0034] In the specific embodiments provided in this disclosure, a crop conversion and fixing device is provided, with reference to... Figures 1 to 6As shown, the crop transfer and fixing device includes: a transfer plate 1, a fixing mechanism 2, and a box 3. The box 3 has a storage cavity 301, and the inner wall of the storage cavity 301 is provided with a ring platform 4 for placing the transfer plate 1. The fixing mechanism 2 is set on the box 3. Placement buckets 5 for storing plants are fixedly connected to the transfer plate 1, and there are multiple placement buckets 5. Specifically, the ring platform 4 on the inner wall of the storage cavity 301 can ensure that the transfer plate 1 is stably placed in the storage cavity 301, ensuring that the transfer plate 1 is not easy to shake or shift during the transfer process, thus improving the stability during the transfer process. At the same time, multiple placement buckets 5 are fixedly connected to the transfer plate 1. The placement buckets 5 are used to store and fix the crop plants. In each placement bucket 5, the roots of the plants can be well supported to prevent the roots from being exposed. Furthermore, there are multiple placement buckets 5, thereby achieving the purpose of transferring multiple plants at the same time and improving the work efficiency.

[0035] In some implementations, reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing member 201, a return spring 202, a locking rod 203, an abutment ring 204, a sliding ring 205, and a pull ring 206. The fixing member 201 is fixed to the outer wall of the housing 3 and has a hollow cavity 2011. The abutment ring 204 is fixed to the locking rod 203. The sliding ring 205 and the return spring 202 are both sleeved on the locking rod 203. The return spring 202 is located between the abutment ring 204 and the sliding ring 205. The fixing member 201... The upper part has a first through hole communicating with the hollow cavity 2011, so that the locking rod 203 extends from the box body 3 to the outside of the fixing member 201 through the first through hole. The locking rod 203 is connected to a pull ring 206 at the end away from the box body 3. The box body 3 is provided with a second through hole, so that the locking rod 203 extends from the pull ring 206 into the storage cavity 301 through the second through hole. When the transfer plate 1 is placed on the ring platform 4 and part of the locking rod 203 is located in the storage cavity 301, part of the locking rod 203 is located above the transfer plate 1.

[0036] Regarding the explanation of the fixing mechanism 2: Under the elastic force of the return spring 202, one end of the locking rod 203 can extend into the receiving cavity 301 through the second through hole. At this time, if the transfer plate 1 is placed on the ring platform 4, the part of the locking rod 203 extending into the receiving cavity 301 should be suspended above the transfer plate 1, thereby limiting the transfer plate 1.

[0037] When it is necessary to remove the transfer plate 1, the person can pull the pull ring 206 to move the locking rod 203 away from the box 3. As the person pulls, the locking rod 203 gradually moves out of the storage cavity 301 through the second through hole. After the locking rod 203 is completely moved out, the locking rod 203 no longer limits the transfer plate 1. At this time, the transfer plate 1 can be taken out of the storage cavity 301 by lifting it upward.

[0038] The above technical solution improves the efficiency and safety of plant transportation in agricultural production. Multiple storage containers 5 for plants are fixedly connected to the transfer plate 1, allowing for the simultaneous transport of multiple plants. The housing 3 contains a storage cavity 301 and a ring platform 4 to ensure the transfer plate 1 is stably placed. The fixing mechanism 2 consists of a locking rod 203, a return spring 202, and fixing parts 201, ensuring the transfer plate 1 is stably fixed during transportation and preventing plants from shaking or falling off. The cooperation between the locking rod 203 and the return spring 202 facilitates fixing and unlocking operations, simplifying the process. The steps for fixing the transfer plate 1, in addition, the placement bucket 5 not only keeps the plant upright during transportation, but also effectively protects the soil clods attached to the plant roots, preventing soil loss and root exposure, thereby improving the survival rate of the plant during transplanting to a different location. In summary, with the synergistic effect of the transfer plate 1, the fixing mechanism 2, and the box 3, not only is the transportation efficiency of the plant improved and the labor intensity of manual handling reduced, but the plant is also effectively protected. This meets the needs of modern agriculture for efficient and intelligent equipment and is suitable for multiple scenarios such as agricultural production, facility agriculture, and scientific research experiments.

[0039] For example, when transporting plants, placing the bucket 5 can effectively protect the roots and soil of the plants, prevent the roots from being exposed or mechanically damaged during the transport process, ensure that the roots of the plants maintain their original growth environment, thereby improving the survival rate of the plants. Especially in the process of transplanting or seedling cultivation, it avoids the plant damage problems that are common in traditional transportation methods.

[0040] In some implementations, reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, to further enhance the overall structural stability and the plant's vibration resistance during transport, multiple reinforcing plates 6 are installed between the placement bucket 5 and the transport plate 1. Multiple reinforcing plates 6 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each placement bucket 5, forming a rigid connection with the transport plate 1. The reinforcing plates 6 adopt a sheet-like structure, are spaced apart along the circumference of the bucket body, and are fixed to the lower surface of the transport plate 1 by welding or bolting. Specifically, by increasing the connection area between the placement bucket 5 and the transport plate 1, the reinforcing plates 6 effectively disperse the stress generated by shaking, vibration, or load changes during transport, thereby preventing the placement bucket 5 from loosening, deforming, or falling off during violent movements. The reinforcing plates effectively improve the strength of the transport plate 1, making it less prone to bending and deformation, and extending its service life.

[0041] Furthermore, the ring platform 4 is provided with a corresponding insertion slot 401 for the reinforcing plate 6. That is, the cooperative design of the insertion slot 401 and the reinforcing plate 6 ensures the precise connection between the placement bucket 5 and the transfer plate 1, making the placement bucket 5 more stable during the transfer process and reducing plant damage caused by shaking or tilting. At the same time, the insertion slot 401, in conjunction with the reinforcing plate 6, can firmly fix the placement bucket 5 on the ring platform 4, which not only improves the connection stability between the transfer plate 1 and the placement bucket 5, but also avoids the installation difficulties and disassembly inconveniences that may be caused by over-reliance on external fasteners 201 (such as bolts, clips, etc.).

[0042] In some implementations, reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the locking rod 203 includes a fixed limiting section 2031 and a connecting section 2032. The limiting section 2031 is configured as a polygonal prism, and the outer contour of the second through hole is adapted to the outer contour of the limiting section 2031. When the limiting section 2031 extends into the receiving cavity 301 through the second through hole, it can effectively prevent the locking rod 203 from rotating, ensuring that the locking rod 203 has good directional stability when it is positioned on the transfer plate 1.

[0043] Meanwhile, the abutment ring 204 is disposed between the limiting section 2031 and the connecting section 2032, and along the axial direction of the connecting section 2032, the cross-sectional area of ​​the abutment ring 204 is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the second through hole. That is, the abutment ring 204 fixed on the locking rod 203 can stop and limit the connecting section 2032, preventing the connecting section 2032 from also extending into the receiving cavity 301 through the second through hole, thus ensuring the accuracy of the insertion depth of the limiting section 2031.

[0044] For example, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the abutment ring 204, sliding ring 205, return spring 202, and part of the connecting section 2032 are all located in the hollow cavity 2011. The hollow cavity 2011 houses the abutment ring 204, sliding ring 205, return spring 202, and part of the connecting section 2032, making the fixing mechanism 2 more coordinated and the structure more compact. When the limiting section 2031 extends into the storage cavity 301 and limits the transfer plate 1, under the elastic force of the return spring 202, the abutment ring 204 and sliding ring 205 respectively abut against the two inner wall surfaces of the hollow cavity 2011 that are arranged opposite each other along their own length direction.

[0045] In some implementations, reference Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the end of the limiting section 2031 facing away from the ring platform 4 is provided with a guide ramp 20311. When the transfer plate 1 needs to be installed into the storage cavity 301, due to the elastic force of the return spring 202, part of the limiting section 2031 has already extended into the storage cavity 301. Specifically, during the installation of the transfer plate 1, the lower surface edge of the transfer plate 1 will first contact the guide ramp 20311 on the limiting section 2031. Since the guide ramp 20311 has a sloping structure, it can guide the transfer plate 1 and the limiting section 2031 to slide relative to each other when they contact, so that the limiting section 2031 is subjected to the downward force of the transfer plate 1 under the guidance of the guide ramp 20311, thereby causing the limiting section 2031 to move away from the storage cavity 301, that is, to retract towards the first through hole and temporarily exit the storage cavity 301, so as to make room for the smooth placement of the transfer plate 1.

[0046] After the transfer plate 1 is completely placed on the ring platform 4, the locking rod 203 moves forward again under the elastic force of the return spring 202, so that the limiting section 2031 extends back into the receiving cavity 301 and is located above the transfer plate 1, thereby realizing the locking and limiting fixation of the transfer plate 1.

[0047] In some implementations, reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the connecting section 2032 is provided with a limiting hole 20321. That is, in order to facilitate the removal of the transfer plate 1 located in the storage cavity 301 by personnel, the locking rod 203 can be limited by inserting a limiting pin into the limiting hole 20321. Specifically, when personnel pull the locking rod 203 through the pull ring 206, as the locking rod 203 moves, the length of the connecting section 2032 that moves out of the hollow cavity 2011 through the first through hole increases. When the limiting hole 20321 is exposed, inserting the limiting pin into the limiting hole 20321 can prevent the locking rod 203 from resetting under the action of the return spring 202.

[0048] By setting a limiting hole 20321 on the connecting section 2032 and fixing it with a limiting pin, when the transfer plate 1 needs to be removed, the operator only needs to insert the limiting pin to fix the locking rod 203. The operation is simple and intuitive, which improves the convenience of use. That is, the limiting pin has the characteristic of quick disassembly and assembly. The operator only needs to insert or remove the limiting pin to complete the control of the locking rod 203.

[0049] In some implementations, reference Figure 1 As shown, the two ends of the box 3, which are arranged opposite each other along its own length, are provided with connecting ears 7 for binding the carrying straps. The carrying straps can be installed on the box 3 through the connecting ears 7, and the person can carry the box 3 by slinging it over or by hand.

[0050] In some implementations, reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the upper surface of the transfer plate 1 is provided with handles 8. There are two handles 8, which are arranged opposite each other along the length of the transfer plate 1. That is, the handles 8 make it easy for personnel to move the transfer plate 1. The two handles 8 are symmetrically arranged along the length, which can ensure that the transfer plate 1 is subjected to uniform force during the lifting process, effectively preventing problems such as tilting, shaking or one-sided weight imbalance, and enhancing the stability and safety of the handling.

[0051] In some implementations, reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, there are two fixing mechanisms 2. The two fixing mechanisms 2 are arranged in a staggered manner along the length of the box 3. That is, the two fixing mechanisms 2 are arranged in a "diagonal staggered distribution" along the length of the box 3. The two fixing mechanisms 2 act on different positions of the transfer plate 1 and limit and fix the transfer plate 1 through staggered limiting method. Specifically, the staggered arrangement of the two fixing mechanisms 2 helps to distribute the force and reduce the loosening or damage caused by repeated vibration or impact during long-term use.

[0052] In some implementations, reference Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the storage container 5 has a storage cavity 501 for storing plants. The storage cavity 501 is used to contain and support the plants, ensuring that the plants can obtain suitable environmental conditions during storage. The bottom surface of the storage cavity 501 is provided with a drain outlet 502, which is connected to the receiving cavity 301, allowing excess water to be discharged through the drain outlet 502 to prevent water accumulation from affecting the plant roots. At the same time, a drainage pad 9 is also provided inside the storage cavity 501. The drainage pad 9 is usually made of a highly permeable material (such as foam, mesh plastic, rubber, etc.), which can isolate the soil at the plant roots from the bottom drain outlet 502 to prevent the soil at the roots from being discharged from the drain outlet 502.

[0053] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of this disclosure (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the scope of this invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of this invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0054] The embodiments of this utility model are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fixing device for crop transport, characterized in that, include: Transfer plate (1), fixing mechanism (2) and box (3); The box (3) has a storage cavity (301) and the inner wall of the storage cavity (301) is provided with a ring platform (4) for placing the transfer plate (1). The fixing mechanism (2) is set on the box (3) and the transfer plate (1) is provided with several placement buckets (5). The fixing mechanism (2) includes a fixing member (201), a return spring (202), a locking rod (203), an abutment ring (204), a sliding ring (205), and a pull ring (206). The fixing member (201) is fixed to the outer wall of the housing (3) and has a hollow cavity (2011). The abutment ring (204) is fixed to the locking rod (203). The sliding ring (205) and the return spring (202) are both sleeved on the locking rod (203). The reset spring (202) is located between the abutting ring (204) and the sliding ring (205). The fixing member (201) has a first through hole communicating with the hollow cavity (2011). The locking rod (203) is connected to a pull ring (206) at one end away from the box body (3). The box body (3) is provided with a second through hole. When the transfer plate (1) is placed on the ring platform (4) and part of the locking rod (203) is located in the storage cavity (301), part of the locking rod (203) is located above the transfer plate (1). A reinforcing plate (6) is fixedly connected between the placement bucket (5) and the transfer plate (1). There are multiple reinforcing plates (6), and multiple reinforcing plates (6) are connected to the outer wall surface of each placement bucket (5). The ring platform (4) is provided with a plug slot (401) corresponding to the reinforcing plate (6); The upper surface of the transfer plate (1) is provided with handles (8), and there are two handles (8). The two handles (8) are arranged opposite each other along the length direction of the transfer plate (1).

2. The crop transport fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking rod (203) includes a fixed limiting section (2031) and a connecting section (2032). The limiting section (2031) is configured as a polygonal prism. The outer contour of the second through hole is adapted to the outer contour of the limiting section (2031). The abutting ring (204) is disposed between the limiting section (2031) and the connecting section (2032). Along the axial direction of the connecting section (2032), the cross-sectional area of ​​the abutting ring (204) is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the second through hole. The abutting ring (204), the sliding ring (205), the return spring (202), and part of the connecting section (2032) are all located in the hollow cavity (2011).

3. A crop transport fixing device according to claim 2, wherein: The limiting section (2031) is provided with a guide ramp (20311) at the end away from the ring platform (4); The connecting section (2032) is provided with a limiting hole (20321).

4. The crop transfer and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (3) has connecting ears (7) on both ends of the box that are opposite each other along its length for binding the straps.

5. The crop transport fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two fixing mechanisms (2), and the two fixing mechanisms (2) are staggered relative to each other along the length of the box (3).

6. The crop transport fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement bucket (5) has a storage cavity (501) for storing plants. A drain outlet (502) is provided on the bottom surface of the storage cavity (501), and the drain outlet (502) is connected to the receiving cavity (301).

7. The crop transport fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage cavity (501) is further provided with a draining gasket (9).

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