A waste mineral oil decolorizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to waste mineral oil decoloring equipment technical field discloses a waste mineral oil decoloring device, including the decoloring jar, the inside of decoloring jar is provided with the stirring assembly for stirring waste mineral oil, and the stirring assembly includes the circulating cylinder fixed in the bottom surface of decoloring jar inside, the top frame is provided with the top frame of circulating cylinder, and the inside top surface of decoloring jar is fixed with the top frame, and the outer wall of top frame is rotatably connected with the rotary seat, and the outer wall of rotary seat is fixed with a plurality of stirring vane. The utility model discloses through setting up circulating cylinder in the inside of decoloring jar, and setting up circulating impeller in the inside of circulating cylinder, and setting up stirring vane on the outside of circulating cylinder, and driving rod can drive circulating impeller and circulating impeller to rotate simultaneously, and the mixed oil liquid of decoloring jar lower layer is cooperated circulating impeller circulating cylinder and fastly transported to the upper layer, makes the oil liquid in the inside of decoloring jar constantly circulates up and down, and then cooperates the stirring of stirring vane, makes waste mineral oil and decoloring agent fully mix, and increases the decoloring effect to waste mineral oil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste mineral oil decolorization equipment, and in particular to a waste mineral oil decolorization device. Background Technology

[0002] The comprehensive utilization of waste mineral oil is of great significance for alleviating the shortage of resources in my country, solving the bottleneck problem of oil supply falling short of demand, improving the utilization rate of existing resources, and protecting the ecological environment. Waste mineral oil needs to be decolorized during the processing. Generally, decolorization is achieved by mixing and stirring waste mineral oil and decolorizing agent in a decolorization tank.

[0003] An existing mixed oil decolorization tank (publication number: CN221964536U) has at least the following drawbacks: the device sets two stirring blades inside the decolorization tank and makes the two stirring blades rotate relative to each other, causing the oil in the decolorization tank to be flushed from top to bottom. This causes the decolorizing agent in the upper layer of the oil to be obstructed by the flow of the lower layer of oil, making it difficult for the decolorizing agent to flow to the lower layer of oil in a short time, thus affecting the decolorization efficiency of waste mineral oil. Therefore, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a waste mineral oil decolorization device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A waste mineral oil decolorization device includes a decolorization tank. Inside the decolorization tank is a stirring assembly for agitating the waste mineral oil. The stirring assembly includes a circulation cylinder fixed to the bottom surface inside the decolorization tank. A top frame is mounted above the circulation cylinder and fixed to the top surface inside the decolorization tank. A rotating seat is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top frame. Several stirring blades are fixed to the outer wall of the rotating seat. A drive rod is rotatably connected to the top surface inside the decolorization tank. Both the top frame and the rotating seat are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the drive rod. Several circulating impellers are fixed to the outer wall of the drive rod, and the circulating impellers are located inside the circulation cylinder.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a gear ring is fixed inside the rotating seat near the bottom surface, and a driven gear is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the rotating seat. The driven gear meshes with the gear ring. A driving gear is fixed to the outer wall of the driving rod, and the driving gear meshes with the driven gear. The diameters of the driving gear and the driven gear are equal, and the gear ratio between the driving gear and the gear ring is 10 to 12. A reduction motor is fixed to the top surface of the decolorizing tank, and the output shaft of the reduction motor is fixed to the top end of the driving rod.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, several circulating impellers are arranged in a linear array inside the circulating cylinder, several stirring blades are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the rotating seat, and several crossbars are arranged in a linear array on each stirring blade.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the top surface of the decolorizing tank is connected to and fixed with two feeding pipes, and the bottom surface of the decolorizing tank is connected to and fixed with an electromagnetic discharge valve.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the interior of the decolorizing tank is provided with a plurality of heating plates arranged in a circular array.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a thermometer is fixed on the top surface of the decolorizing tank, and the detection end of the thermometer extends into the interior of the decolorizing tank. A PLC controller is fixed on one side of the decolorizing tank, and the geared motor, electromagnetic discharge valve, heating plate and thermometer are all electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] By installing a circulation cylinder inside the decolorizing tank, and a circulation impeller inside the circulation cylinder, and a stirring blade outside the circulation cylinder, the drive rod can simultaneously drive the circulation impeller and the circulation cylinder to rotate. This allows the mixed oil in the lower layer of the decolorizing tank to be quickly transported to the upper layer by the circulation impeller and the circulation cylinder, so that the oil inside the decolorizing tank is constantly circulating up and down. Combined with the stirring of the stirring blade, the waste mineral oil and the decolorizing agent are fully mixed, increasing the decolorization effect on the waste mineral oil. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a waste mineral oil decolorization device proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a waste mineral oil decolorization device proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the circulation cylinder of a waste mineral oil decolorization device proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drive rod of a waste mineral oil decolorization device proposed in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Decolorizing tank; 2. Circulating cylinder; 201. Top frame; 202. Rotary seat; 203. Stirring blade; 204. Drive rod; 205. Circulating impeller; 206. Gear ring; 207. Driven gear; 208. Drive gear; 209. Gearbox; 3. Feeding pipe; 301. Electromagnetic discharge valve; 4. Hot plate; 5. Thermometer. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a waste mineral oil decolorization device includes a decolorization tank 1. The decolorization tank 1 is equipped with a stirring assembly for stirring the waste mineral oil. The stirring assembly includes a circulation cylinder 2 fixed to the bottom surface of the decolorization tank 1. A top frame 201 is provided above the circulation cylinder 2. The top frame 201 is fixed to the top surface of the decolorization tank 1. A rotating seat 202 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top frame 201. Several stirring blades 203 are fixed to the outer wall of the rotating seat 202. A drive rod 204 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the decolorization tank 1. The top frame 201 and the rotating seat 202 are both rotatably connected to the outer wall of the drive rod 204. Several circulating impellers 205 are fixed to the outer wall of the drive rod 204. The circulating impellers 205 are located inside the circulation cylinder 2.

[0023] like Figures 2-4As shown, in this embodiment, a gear ring 206 is fixed inside the rotating seat 202 near the bottom surface. A driven gear 207 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the rotating seat 202, and the driven gear 207 meshes with the gear ring 206. A drive gear 208 is fixed to the outer wall of the drive rod 204, and the drive gear 208 meshes with the driven gear 207. The diameters of the drive gear 208 and the driven gear 207 are equal, and the gear ratio between the drive gear 208 and the gear ring 206 is 10 to 12. A reduction motor 209 is fixed to the top surface of the decolorizing tank 1, and the output shaft of the reduction motor 209 is fixed to the top end of the drive rod 204. Waste mineral oil that has been pickled and filtered and composite metal decolorizing agent are added to the interior of the decolorizing tank 1 through two feeding pipes 3 according to a predetermined ratio. Then, the reduction motor 209 is started to drive the drive rod 204 to rotate. At this time, the circulating impeller 205 and the drive gear 208 rotate rapidly. Under the meshing action of the drive gear 208 and the driven gear 207, the driven gear 207 rotates. Under the meshing action of the driven gear 207 and the gear ring 206, the gear ring 206, the rotating seat 202 and the stirring blade 203 rotate synchronously. Since the gear ratio between the drive gear 208 and the gear ring 206 is 10 to 12, the circulating impeller 205 rotates rapidly while the stirring blade 203 rotates slowly, reducing the load on the reduction motor 209. At this time, the rapidly rotating circulating impeller 205, together with the circulating cylinder 2, quickly transports the bottom layer of oil to the upper layer, so that the oil inside the decolorizing tank 1 continuously circulates up and down. With the stirring of the stirring blade 203, the waste mineral oil and the decolorizing agent are fully mixed, increasing the decolorization effect on the waste mineral oil.

[0024] like Figures 2-4 As shown, in this embodiment, several circulating impellers 205 are arranged in a linear array inside the circulating cylinder 2, and several stirring blades 203 are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the rotating seat 202. Several crossbars are also arranged in a linear array on each stirring blade 203. By arranging the circulating impellers 205 evenly distributed inside the circulating cylinder 2, the stable delivery of oil is ensured. The mixing range of the stirring blades 203 is ensured by arranging several crossbars in a linear array on each stirring blade 203.

[0025] like Figures 2-4 As shown in this embodiment, the top surface of the decolorizing tank 1 is connected to and fixed with two feeding pipes 3, and the bottom surface of the decolorizing tank 1 is connected to and fixed with an electromagnetic discharge valve 301. The decolorizing agent and waste mineral oil can be added to the decolorizing tank 1 through the two feeding pipes 3 respectively, and the waste mineral oil after decolorization can be discharged by opening the electromagnetic discharge valve 301.

[0026] like Figures 2-4As shown in this embodiment, the decolorizing tank 1 has several heating plates 4 arranged in a circular array inside. By setting the heating plates 4, the waste mineral oil can be heated during the decolorization process, ensuring that the waste mineral oil is maintained at the optimal decolorization temperature and increasing the decolorization effect.

[0027] like Figures 2-4 As shown, in this embodiment, a thermometer 5 is fixed on the top surface of the decolorizing tank 1, and the detection end of the thermometer 5 extends into the interior of the decolorizing tank 1. A PLC controller is fixed on one side of the decolorizing tank 1. The geared motor 209, the electromagnetic discharge valve 301, the heating plate 4, and the thermometer 5 are all electrically connected to the PLC controller. The temperature of the waste mineral oil is monitored in real time by setting the thermometer 5 and the signal is transmitted to the PLC controller. The PLC controller then controls the heating plate 4 to open and close for temperature control.

[0028] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of this utility model achieve the following technical effects: In use, when it is necessary to decolorize waste mineral oil, the acid-washed and filtered waste mineral oil and the composite metal decolorizing agent are added into the decolorization tank 1 through two feeding pipes 3 according to a predetermined ratio. Then, the reduction motor 209 is started to drive the drive rod 204 to rotate. At this time, the circulating impeller 205 and the drive gear 208 rotate rapidly. Under the meshing action of the drive gear 208 and the driven gear 207, the driven gear 207 rotates. Under the meshing action of the driven gear 207 and the gear ring 206, the gear ring 206, the rotating seat 202 and the stirring blade 203 rotate synchronously. Since the gear ratio between the drive gear 208 and the gear ring 206 is 10 to 12, the circulating impeller 205... The rotating impeller 205 rotates rapidly while the stirring blade 203 rotates slowly, reducing the load on the geared motor 209. At this time, the rapidly rotating circulating impeller 205, together with the circulating cylinder 2, quickly transports the bottom layer of oil to the upper layer, so that the oil inside the decolorizing tank 1 continuously circulates up and down. Combined with the stirring of the stirring blade 203, the waste mineral oil and the decolorizing agent are fully mixed, increasing the decolorization effect of the waste mineral oil. Then, the waste mineral oil after decolorization can be discharged by opening the electromagnetic discharge valve 301. The heating plate 4 can be set to heat the waste mineral oil during decolorization to ensure that the waste mineral oil is maintained at the optimal decolorization temperature and increase the decolorization effect. The temperature of the waste mineral oil is monitored in real time by the thermometer 5 and the signal is sent to the PLC controller. The PLC controller then controls the opening and closing of the heating plate 4 for temperature control.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A waste mineral oil decolorization device, comprising a decolorization tank (1), characterized in that, The decolorizing tank (1) is equipped with a stirring assembly for stirring waste mineral oil. The stirring assembly includes a circulation cylinder (2) fixed to the bottom of the decolorizing tank (1). A top frame (201) is provided above the circulation cylinder (2). The top frame (201) is fixed to the top surface of the decolorizing tank (1). A rotating seat (202) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top frame (201). Several stirring blades (203) are fixed to the outer wall of the rotating seat (202). A drive rod (204) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the decolorizing tank (1). The top frame (201) and the rotating seat (202) are both rotatably connected to the outer wall of the drive rod (204). Several circulating impellers (205) are fixed to the outer wall of the drive rod (204). The circulating impellers (205) are located inside the circulation cylinder (2).

2. The waste mineral oil decolorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gear ring (206) is fixed inside the rotating seat (202) near the bottom surface. A driven gear (207) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the rotating seat (202). The driven gear (207) meshes with the gear ring (206). A drive gear (208) is fixed on the outer wall of the drive rod (204). The drive gear (208) meshes with the driven gear (207). The diameters of the drive gear (208) and the driven gear (207) are equal. The gear ratio between the drive gear (208) and the gear ring (206) is 10 to 12. A reduction motor (209) is fixed on the top surface of the decolorizing tank (1). The output shaft of the reduction motor (209) is fixed to the top of the drive rod (204).

3. The waste mineral oil decolorization device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Several circulating impellers (205) are arranged in a linear array inside the circulating cylinder (2), and several stirring blades (203) are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the rotating seat (202). Several crossbars are also arranged in a linear array on each stirring blade (203).

4. The waste mineral oil decolorization device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top surface of the decolorizing tank (1) is connected to and fixed with two feeding pipes (3), and the bottom surface of the decolorizing tank (1) is connected to and fixed with an electromagnetic discharge valve (301).

5. The waste mineral oil decolorization device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The decolorizing tank (1) has several heating plates (4) arranged in a circular array inside.

6. The waste mineral oil decolorization device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A thermometer (5) is fixed on the top surface of the decolorizing tank (1). The detection end of the thermometer (5) extends into the interior of the decolorizing tank (1). A PLC controller is fixed on one side of the decolorizing tank (1). The geared motor (209), electromagnetic discharge valve (301), heating plate (4) and thermometer (5) are all electrically connected to the PLC controller.

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