A covering device with soil quantity adjusting mechanism

By using a hexagonal connecting shaft and a detachable baffle design, the cumbersome problem of welding and fixing the adjusting plate to the connecting shaft in existing soil covering devices is solved, achieving convenient installation and maintenance and reducing production and maintenance costs.

CN224521920UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21JIANGSU YUNMA AGRI MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU YUNMA AGRI MACHINERY
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing soil covering devices, the fixing method of the adjusting plate and the connecting shaft requires welding, which makes operation cumbersome and maintenance inconvenient, and it is not easy to disassemble, increasing production and maintenance costs.

Method used

A hexagonal connecting shaft is used instead of a cylindrical connecting shaft. The angular structure directly drives the connecting plate to rotate. Combined with the design of a detachable baffle and rotating shaft, it enables convenient installation and maintenance.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the installation process, reduces production costs, improves maintenance convenience, and avoids the inconveniences caused by welding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of earth covering device with soil quantity adjusting mechanism, including cover, conveyer belt and soil quantity adjusting mechanism, the cover includes the side plate being arranged in two sides and the main plate being arranged in middle, the conveyer belt is arranged in the below of the main plate and has opening between the main plate, the soil quantity adjusting mechanism includes rotating shaft, connecting plate and baffle, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively pivotally connected on the side plate, the first end of the connecting plate is fixed on the rotating shaft, the second end of the connecting plate is fixed with the baffle, the baffle is arranged at the opening, the baffle changes the gap size between the opening with the rotation of rotating shaft.The utility model has simple structure, convenient disassembly and reconstruction, and is convenient for later maintenance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, specifically to a soil covering device with a soil volume adjustment mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technology, the soil discharge volume is controlled by adjusting the size of the discharge opening on the soil covering device using an adjusting plate. However, the current adjusting plate is welded to a cylindrical connecting shaft, and the discharge opening is adjusted by rotating the connecting shaft through an external device. This approach has several drawbacks: First, the cylindrical connecting shaft cannot be conventionally fixed to the adjusting plate; it can only be fixed by welding. However, welding can only be done after the adjusting plate and connecting shaft are installed, requiring welding inside the device, which is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. Second, the welded adjusting plate and connecting shaft cannot be directly removed; removal requires destructive damage to the connecting shaft and adjusting plate, making subsequent maintenance difficult. Once damaged, both the connecting shaft and adjusting plate must be completely destroyed and replaced, increasing production costs.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the technical problems existing in the prior art, this utility model discloses a soil covering device with a soil volume adjustment mechanism, the specific technical solution of which is as follows:

[0005] This utility model provides a soil covering device with a soil volume adjustment mechanism, including a cover, a conveyor belt, and a soil volume adjustment mechanism.

[0006] The housing includes side plates on both sides and a main plate in the middle.

[0007] The conveyor belt is positioned below the motherboard and has an opening between it and the motherboard.

[0008] The soil volume adjustment mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a connecting plate, and a baffle. The two ends of the rotating shaft are pivotally connected to the side plate, the first end of the connecting plate is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the second end of the connecting plate is fixed to the baffle. The baffle is disposed at the opening, and the gap between the baffle and the opening changes as the rotating shaft rotates.

[0009] Furthermore, the surface of the rotating shaft includes at least one edge along the axial direction, and the connecting plate is provided with a through hole with the same cross-sectional shape as the rotating shaft. The connecting plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft through the through hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting plate comprises two plates, each located on the rotation axis near the side plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the rotating shaft is a regular hexagon.

[0012] Furthermore, the soil adjustment mechanism also includes a handle and a slot. The first end of the handle is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft that extends out of the side plate. The second end of the handle is locked in the slot by a knob. The slot has an arc-shaped structure and is fixed to the outside of the side plate. The gap between the baffle and the opening can be adjusted by rotating the handle along the slot.

[0013] Furthermore, the baffle includes a first connecting portion perpendicular to the connecting plate, a second connecting portion disposed above the first connecting portion, and a third connecting portion disposed below the first connecting portion. The second connecting portion is configured to be inclined at the top away from the cover, and the third connecting portion is configured to be hook-shaped with its bottom inclined away from the cover.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The soil covering device with soil volume adjustment mechanism provided by this utility model has a simple structure and is easy to modify for production and loading / unloading.

[0016] 2. The soil covering device with soil volume adjustment mechanism provided by this utility model uses a hexagonal connecting shaft instead of a cylindrical connecting shaft, which facilitates the snap-fit ​​fixing of the connecting shaft and the connecting plate, eliminating the need for welding and saving time and effort.

[0017] 3. The soil covering device with soil volume adjustment mechanism provided by this utility model adopts a detachable structure for the hexagonal connecting shaft and connecting plate and other structures, which facilitates later maintenance.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a soil covering device with a soil volume adjustment mechanism.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a soil volume adjustment mechanism.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a soil volume adjustment mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] This utility model provides a soil covering device with a soil volume adjustment mechanism, see reference. Figures 1 to 3 It includes a casing 1, a conveyor belt 2, and a soil volume adjustment mechanism 3.

[0027] The housing 1 includes side plates 11 on both sides and a main plate 12 in the middle. The conveyor belt 2 is located below the main plate 12 and has an opening between it and the main plate 12. The soil adjustment mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 31, a connecting plate 32 and a baffle 33. The two ends of the rotating shaft 31 are pivotally connected to the side plates 11 respectively. The first end of the connecting plate 32 is fixed to the rotating shaft 31, and the second end of the connecting plate 32 is fixed to the baffle 33. The baffle 33 is located at the opening, and the gap between the baffle 33 and the opening changes as the rotating shaft 31 rotates.

[0028] Furthermore, the surface of the rotating shaft 31 includes at least one edge along the axial direction, and the connecting plate 32 is provided with a through hole with the same cross-sectional shape as the rotating shaft 31. The connecting plate 32 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 31 through the through hole.

[0029] Furthermore, the connecting plate 32 comprises two plates, each located on the rotating shaft 31 near the side plate 11.

[0030] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the rotating shaft 31 is a regular hexagon.

[0031] Furthermore, the baffle 33 includes a first connecting portion 331 perpendicular to the connecting plate, a second connecting portion 332 disposed above the first connecting portion 331, and a third connecting portion 333 disposed below the first connecting portion 331. The second connecting portion 332 is configured with its top inclined away from the cover 1, and the third connecting portion 333 is configured with a hook shape with its bottom inclined away from the cover 1. The structure of the baffle 33 facilitates soil removal without causing soil to solidify and become fixed at the end of the baffle.

[0032] Furthermore, the soil adjustment mechanism 3 also includes a handle 34 and a slot 35. The first end of the handle 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 31 that extends out of the side plate 11. The second end of the handle 34 is engaged in the slot 35 via a knob. The slot 35 has an arc-shaped structure and is fixed to the outside of the side plate 35, with the connecting shaft 31 as its center. Rotating the handle 34 along the slot 35 adjusts the gap between the baffle 33 and the opening.

[0033] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: a hexagonal connecting shaft is used instead of the original cylindrical connecting shaft, which eliminates the need for welding and fixing with the connecting plate. The hexagonal connecting shaft directly drives the connecting plate to rotate with it due to its angular structure, which facilitates disassembly, assembly, and subsequent maintenance.

[0034] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil covering device with a soil volume adjustment mechanism, characterized in that, Includes the casing, conveyor belt, and soil adjustment mechanism. The housing includes side plates on both sides and a main plate in the middle. The conveyor belt is positioned below the motherboard and has an opening between it and the motherboard. The soil volume adjustment mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a connecting plate, and a baffle. The two ends of the rotating shaft are pivotally connected to the side plate, the first end of the connecting plate is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the second end of the connecting plate is fixed to the baffle. The baffle is disposed at the opening, and the gap between the baffle and the opening changes as the rotating shaft rotates.

2. The soil covering device with a soil volume adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the rotating shaft includes at least one edge along the axial direction, and the connecting plate is provided with a through hole with the same cross-sectional shape as the rotating shaft. The connecting plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft through the through hole.

3. The soil covering device with a soil volume adjustment mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting plate comprises two plates, each located on the rotation axis near the side plate.

4. The soil covering device with a soil volume adjustment mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cross-sectional shape of the rotating shaft is a regular hexagon.

5. The soil covering device with a soil volume adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil adjustment mechanism also includes a handle and a slot. The first end of the handle is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft that extends out of the side plate. The second end of the handle is locked in the slot by a knob. The slot is an arc-shaped structure and fixed to the outside of the side plate. The gap between the baffle and the opening can be adjusted by rotating the handle along the slot.

6. The soil covering device with a soil volume adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The baffle includes a first connecting portion perpendicular to the connecting plate, a second connecting portion disposed above the first connecting portion, and a third connecting portion disposed below the first connecting portion. The second connecting portion is configured to be inclined at the top away from the cover, and the third connecting portion is configured to be hook-shaped with the bottom inclined away from the cover.