A combined formwork with a reinforcing structure

By designing a modular formwork with a reinforced structure, and utilizing wooden main panels and metal connectors, the problems of high consumption of traditional wooden formwork and high price of aluminum alloy formwork are solved, achieving high strength, convenient splicing and low cost construction results.

CN224532225UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21陕西建工集团股份有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
陕西建工集团股份有限公司
Filing Date
2025-07-24
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under construction conditions where the foundation pit is deep and the soil is silty, traditional wooden formwork consumes a lot of materials and has a low turnover rate, resulting in high construction costs and slow progress. In addition, aluminum alloy formwork is expensive and not suitable for brick formwork.

Method used

The modular template with a reinforced structure is adopted, including a wooden main body, side angle iron, reinforcing angle iron and end angle iron. The template can be easily spliced ​​by connecting screw holes, connecting bolts and anti-loosening nuts. External reinforcement is carried out by steel pipe clamps, reinforcing bolts and steel pipe anti-loosening clamps to form a stable structure.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high strength, convenient splicing and external reinforcement of templates, reduces material consumption and construction costs, and improves construction progress and material turnover rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224532225U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined form template with reinforcing structure relates to building template technical field, including multiple sets of wooden main board body, the left and right sides of wooden main board body front end are fixedly connected with side angle iron respectively, the upper and lower ends of wooden main board body front end are fixedly connected with end angle iron respectively. This combined form template with reinforcing structure is provided with wooden main board body, side angle iron, reinforcing angle iron and end angle iron, when using, wooden main board body is as main board body, and the material quality is stable and smooth surface, and the outer pasting type side angle iron, reinforcing angle iron and end angle iron three groups of angle iron increase its overall strength, make it not easy warping deformation, and convenient subsequent connection and secondary reinforcement, the whole no consumption of square wood, and material is easy to turnover utilization, and the cost is lower, realizes the function of simple structure high strength, solves the device square wood consumption low, material turnover rate low problem.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building formwork technology, specifically a combined formwork with a reinforced structure. Background Technology

[0002] Under construction conditions involving deep foundation pits and silty soil, the use of traditional loosely assembled wooden formwork for each reinforced slope cushion layer after excavation results in high consumption of square timber formwork, low material turnover, high costs, slow construction progress, and difficulty in quality control. Since the cushion layer is reinforced, brick formwork is also unsuitable. Furthermore, current aluminum alloy formwork is expensive, thus necessitating the search for a new formwork construction method.

[0003] Now, a novel composite template with a reinforced structure is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a combined template with a reinforced structure to solve the problems of low timber consumption and low material turnover rate mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a combined template with a reinforced structure, comprising multiple sets of wooden main panels. Side angle irons are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of each wooden main panel, and end angle irons are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the front end of each wooden main panel. Three sets of reinforcing angle irons are fixedly connected to the rear end of each wooden main panel. Four sets of first mating screw holes are opened inside the side angle irons, and two sets of second mating screw holes are opened inside the end angle irons. A mating bolt is horizontally inserted into the first mating screw hole, and an anti-loosening nut is sleeved on the outside of the mating bolt. Four sets of reinforcing screw holes are opened inside the reinforcing angle irons. Steel pipe clamps are sleeved on both sides of the front end of each reinforcing angle iron. Two sets of reinforcing bolts are inserted from top to bottom into the top of each steel pipe clamp. A steel pipe anti-loosening clamp is provided at the front end of each steel pipe clamp. Clamping bolts are inserted on both sides of the front end of each steel pipe anti-loosening clamp. Two sets of reinforcing steel pipes are vertically inserted between the steel pipe clamp and the steel pipe anti-loosening clamp.

[0006] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the side angle iron and the end angle iron are fixedly connected, and the side angle iron and the reinforcing angle iron are fixedly connected.

[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the left and right sides of the wooden main body are flush with the side angle iron, and the upper and lower ends of the wooden main body are flush with the end angle iron.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the front ends of the side angle iron, the reinforcing angle iron, and the end angle iron are flush, and the reinforcing angle iron is arranged at equal intervals.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the inner diameters of the first and second mating screw holes are the same, the inner diameters of the first and second mating screw holes are the same as the outer diameter of the mating bolt, and the internal threads of the anti-loosening nut match the internal threads of the mating bolt.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the reinforcing bolt passes through the steel pipe clamping seat and extends into the interior of the reinforcing bolt eye, and the clamp fastening bolt passes through the steel pipe anti-disengagement clamp and extends into the interior of the steel pipe clamping seat.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the combined template with the reinforced structure not only achieves the functions of simple structure and high strength, but also achieves the functions of easy splicing and assembly, and also achieves the functions of easy external reinforcement;

[0012] (1) By setting up a wooden main body, side angle iron, reinforcing angle iron and end angle iron, when in use, the wooden main body serves as the main body, with stable material and smooth surface. The three sets of angle irons of the external side angle iron, reinforcing angle iron and end angle iron increase its overall strength, making it less prone to warping and deformation. At the same time, it facilitates subsequent connection and secondary reinforcement. There is no consumption of square wood, and the material is easy to reuse. The cost is low, and the function of simple structure and high strength is achieved.

[0013] (2) By setting the first docking screw eye, the second docking screw eye, the docking bolt and the anti-loosening nut, when using the two sets of templates, when docking, you only need to attach the side angle iron or end angle iron of the corresponding template, align the first docking screw eye and the second docking screw eye, and then drive in the docking bolt and tighten the anti-loosening nut to lock it, thus realizing the function of easy splicing and combination.

[0014] (3) By setting up a reinforcing screw hole, a steel pipe clamp seat, a reinforcing bolt, a steel pipe anti-detachment clamp, a clamp fastening bolt and a reinforcing steel pipe, when using the template, after the template is assembled, the steel pipe clamp seat is fastened to the reinforcing angle iron and fixed by the reinforcing bolt. Then, the two sets of reinforcing steel pipes are clamped in the slot of the steel pipe clamp seat, the steel pipe anti-detachment clamp is closed and the clamp fastening bolt is screwed in for fastening, thus realizing the function of easy external reinforcement. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the wooden main board body of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of the wooden mainboard of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4This is a top view of the wooden main board of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a top-view enlarged structural diagram of the reinforced angle iron, steel pipe clamping seat, and steel pipe anti-detachment clamp of this utility model in the separated state.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a side enlarged structural schematic diagram of the steel pipe clamping seat of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Wooden main body; 2. Side angle iron; 3. Reinforcing angle iron; 4. End angle iron; 5. First mating screw hole; 6. Second mating screw hole; 7. Butt bolt; 8. Anti-loosening nut; 9. Reinforcing screw hole; 10. Steel pipe clamp; 11. Reinforcing bolt; 12. Steel pipe anti-loosening clamp; 13. Clamp fastening bolt; 14. Reinforcing steel pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example: Please refer to Figure 1-6 A composite template with a reinforced structure includes multiple wooden main body 1s. Side angle irons 2 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the wooden main body 1, and end angle irons 4 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the front end of the wooden main body 1. Three sets of reinforcing angle irons 3 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the wooden main body 1.

[0024] Side angle iron 2 and end angle iron 4 are fixedly connected, and side angle iron 2 and reinforcing angle iron 3 are fixedly connected. The left and right sides of the wooden main body 1 are flush with the side angle iron 2, and the upper and lower ends of the wooden main body 1 are flush with the end angle iron 4 respectively. The front ends of the side angle iron 2, reinforcing angle iron 3 and end angle iron 4 are flush with each other. The reinforcing angle iron 3 are arranged at equal intervals. The structure is simple, low in cost, and the structural strength is guaranteed.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the wooden main body 1 serves as the main body, with stable material and smooth surface. The three sets of angle irons, namely the externally attached side angle iron 2, reinforcing angle iron 3, and end angle iron 4, increase its overall strength, making it less prone to warping and deformation. At the same time, it facilitates subsequent connection and secondary reinforcement. The whole process does not consume square timber, and the material is easy to reuse, resulting in a low cost.

[0026] The side angle iron 2 has four sets of first mating screw holes 5 inside, and the end angle iron 4 has two sets of second mating screw holes 6 inside. The first mating screw holes 5 are horizontally inserted with mating bolts 7, and the mating bolts 7 are sleeved with anti-loosening nuts 8. The inner diameters of the first mating screw holes 5 and the second mating screw holes 6 are the same, and the inner diameters of the first mating screw holes 5 and the second mating screw holes 6 are the same as the outer diameters of the mating bolts 7. The threads inside the anti-loosening nuts 8 match the threads inside the mating bolts 7, which facilitates mating and splicing.

[0027] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when the two sets of templates are joined, simply attach the side angle iron 2 or end angle iron 4 of the corresponding templates, align the first joining screw eye 5 and the second joining screw eye 6, and then drive in the joining bolt 7 and tighten the anti-loosening nut 8 to lock it in place.

[0028] The reinforcing angle iron 3 has four sets of reinforcing screw holes 9 inside. Steel pipe clamp seats 10 are respectively sleeved on both sides of the front end of the reinforcing angle iron 3. Two sets of reinforcing bolts 11 are inserted from top to bottom at the top of the steel pipe clamp seat 10. A steel pipe anti-detachment clamp 12 is provided at the front end of the steel pipe clamp seat 10. Clamp fastening bolts 13 are respectively inserted on both sides of the front end of the steel pipe anti-detachment clamp 12. Two sets of reinforcing steel pipes 14 are vertically inserted between the steel pipe clamp seat 10 and the steel pipe anti-detachment clamp 12. The reinforcing bolts 11 pass through the steel pipe clamp seat 10 and extend into the interior of the reinforcing screw holes 9. The clamp fastening bolts 13 pass through the steel pipe anti-detachment clamp 12 and extend into the interior of the steel pipe clamp seat 10, which facilitates secondary reinforcement with steel pipes.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, after the template is assembled, the steel pipe clamp 10 is fastened onto the reinforcing angle iron 3 and fixed with the reinforcing bolt 11. Then, the two sets of reinforcing steel pipes 14 are clamped into the slots of the steel pipe clamp 10, the steel pipe anti-detachment clamp 12 is closed and the clamp fastening bolt 13 is screwed in for tightening.

[0030] Working Principle: In use, the wooden main body 1 serves as the main body, with stable material and a smooth surface. The externally attached side angle irons 2, reinforcing angle irons 3, and end angle irons 4 increase its overall strength, making it less prone to warping and deformation. This also facilitates subsequent connection and secondary reinforcement. There is no consumption of square timber, and the materials are easily reusable, resulting in low cost. When connecting two sets of templates, simply attach the corresponding side angle irons 2 or end angle irons 4, align the first and second connecting screw holes 5 and 6, then drive in the connecting bolts 7 and tighten the anti-loosening nuts 8 for locking. After the templates are assembled, the steel pipe clamp 10 is fastened onto the reinforcing angle iron 3 and secured with reinforcing bolts 11. Then, the two sets of reinforcing steel pipes 14 are clamped into the slots of the steel pipe clamp 10, the anti-loosening steel pipe clamps 12 are closed, and the clamp fastening bolts 13 are screwed in for tightening.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A modular template with a reinforced structure, comprising multiple sets of wooden main panels (1), characterized in that: Side angle irons (2) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the wooden main body (1), and end angle irons (4) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the front end of the wooden main body (1). Three sets of reinforcing angle irons (3) are fixedly connected to the rear end of the wooden main body (1). Four sets of first mating screw holes (5) are opened inside the side angle irons (2), and two sets of second mating screw holes (6) are opened inside the end angle irons (4). A mating bolt (7) is horizontally inserted into the first mating screw hole (5), and an anti-loosening nut is sleeved on the outside of the mating bolt (7). (8) The interior of the reinforcing angle iron (3) is provided with four sets of reinforcing screw holes (9). Steel pipe clamps (10) are respectively sleeved on both sides of the front end of the reinforcing angle iron (3). Two sets of reinforcing bolts (11) are inserted from top to bottom at the top of the steel pipe clamps (10). A steel pipe anti-detachment clamp (12) is provided at the front end of the steel pipe clamps (10). Clamp fastening bolts (13) are respectively inserted on both sides of the front end of the steel pipe anti-detachment clamp (12). Two sets of reinforcing steel pipes (14) are vertically inserted between the steel pipe clamps (10) and the steel pipe anti-detachment clamp (12).

2. The combined template with a reinforced structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side angle iron (2) and the end angle iron (4) are fixedly connected, and the side angle iron (2) and the reinforcing angle iron (3) are fixedly connected.

3. A combined template with a reinforced structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the wooden main body (1) are flush with the side angle iron (2), and the upper and lower ends of the wooden main body (1) are flush with the end angle iron (4).

4. A combined template with a reinforced structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front ends of the side angle iron (2), the reinforcing angle iron (3), and the end angle iron (4) are flush, and the reinforcing angle iron (3) is arranged at equal intervals.

5. A combined template with a reinforced structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first and second docking screw holes (5) have the same inner diameter. The inner diameter of the first and second docking screw holes (6) is the same as the outer diameter of the docking bolt (7). The threads inside the anti-loosening nut (8) match the threads inside the docking bolt (7).

6. A combined template with a reinforced structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing bolt (11) passes through the steel pipe clamp seat (10) and extends into the interior of the reinforcing bolt eye (9), and the clamp fastening bolt (13) passes through the steel pipe anti-detachment clamp (12) and extends into the interior of the steel pipe clamp seat (10).