An automatic wax-sealing sample device for on-site sampling

By designing an automated wax sealing device, the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inadequate manual wax sealing were solved, achieving efficient and stable soil sample preservation and ensuring the accuracy of geotechnical test results.

CN224594293UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04GUANGDONG HEAVY IND CONSTR DESIGN INST
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG HEAVY IND CONSTR DESIGN INST
Filing Date
2025-07-29
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current process of drilling and soil sampling, manual wax sealing is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and not airtight, which leads to the evaporation of soil moisture and affects the accuracy of parameters such as porosity and liquidity index.

Method used

Design an automated system that includes storage, transport, and wax sealing devices. Utilize heating, pressurization, and cooling devices to liquefy, transport, and solidify the wax, and mechanize the wax sealing process to ensure the airtightness and integrity of the sample.

Benefits of technology

It improved the efficiency of wax sealing, reduced manpower consumption, ensured the stability of soil sample moisture content, and enhanced the accuracy and guiding significance of geotechnical test results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of automatic wax sealing technology, specifically to an automatic wax sealing device for on-site sampling, comprising: a storage device for storing wax; a transmission device connected to the storage device for receiving and processing wax from the storage device; and a wax sealing device connected to the transmission device for receiving the processed wax and sealing the sample. After obtaining undisturbed soil samples using a rotary soil sampler, the samples are placed in a sample box, sealed with tape, and fixed on the wax sealing device. The top cover is closed, and liquid wax is transported into the wax sealing device through a heating device, a pressurizing device, and a transport pipe. When the pressure gauge of the pressurizing device shows a pressure of 0.1 MPa, pressurization is stopped, and the wax is rapidly cooled by water through a cooling device. With the above device, mechanized wax sealing is more time-saving and labor-saving, improving sample sealing efficiency. Compared with manual wax sealing, the wax sealing effect of this invention is better, and the possibility of poor airtightness is greatly reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automatic wax sealing technology, specifically to an automatic wax sealing device for on-site sampling. Background Technology

[0002] Drilling to collect soil samples for geotechnical testing is a method used in geotechnical investigations to understand the physical and mechanical properties of soil layers. Currently, soil sampling during drilling primarily involves using rotary samplers or thin-walled samplers. The sample container is then immediately sealed manually with tape and wax at the sealing opening. Existing methods are time-consuming and labor-intensive. Furthermore, manual wax sealing is susceptible to operational errors; if the wax seal is not completely tight, moisture in the collected soil sample will evaporate, reducing the soil's natural density and thus affecting parameters such as void ratio and liquid index. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an automatic wax-sealing device for on-site sampling. This addresses the problems of existing methods being time-consuming and labor-intensive, and manual wax sealing being affected by operational factors. When the wax seal cannot be made dense, it can lead to the evaporation of moisture from the soil sample, resulting in a decrease in the natural density of the soil layer and thus affecting parameters such as porosity and liquid index.

[0004] One embodiment of this utility model provides an automatic wax-sealing sample device for on-site sampling, characterized in that it includes: Storage device for storing wax; A transmission device, connected to the storage device, is used to receive and process wax from the storage device; A wax sealing device, connected to the transmission device, is used to receive the processed wax and seal the sample with wax.

[0005] This utility model discloses an automatic wax-sealing sample device for on-site sampling. The storage device is mainly a sealed wax storage device for storing solid wax. The transmission device includes a heating device, a pressurizing device, and a transport channel. The heating device mainly liquefies the solid wax, and the pressurizing device transports the liquefied wax through the transport pipe to the wax-sealing device. The wax-sealing device includes clamps and a cooling device. The clamp consists of two layers of stainless steel, with the inner wall diameter slightly larger than the sample box diameter. It holds the soil sample sealed with adhesive tape. A 5cm gap is left between the inner and outer walls. A cooling device is used to rapidly cool the sealed liquid wax. After obtaining the undisturbed soil sample using a rotary soil sampler during drilling, the sample is placed in the sample box, sealed with adhesive tape, and fixed on the wax sealing device. The top cover is closed, and liquid wax is transported into the wax sealing device through a heating device, a pressurizing device, and a transport pipe. When the pressure gauge on the pressurizing device reaches 0.1 MPa, pressurization is stopped, and the wax is rapidly cooled by water. This mechanized wax sealing method saves time and labor, improving sample sealing efficiency. Compared to manual wax sealing, this invention provides a better sealing effect and significantly reduces the possibility of poor airtightness. This sample storage method allows the test results obtained from geotechnical tests to better reflect the actual state of the soil and rock layers, providing better guidance for providing soil and rock parameters.

[0006] In one embodiment, the storage device is a sealed wax storage device.

[0007] In one embodiment, the transmission device includes: A heating device for heating wax; A pressurizing device used to apply pressure to the wax; Transport channels are used to transport wax from storage devices to wax sealing devices. In one embodiment, the heating device is disposed on or connected to the transport channel. In one embodiment, the pressurizing device is disposed on or connected to the transport channel.

[0008] In one embodiment, the wax sealing device includes: A clamp used to hold a sample to be wax-sealed; A cooling device is used to cool the wax applied to the sample and allow it to solidify.

[0009] In one embodiment, the clamp is located in the wax-coated area and adjacent to the cooling device.

[0010] In one embodiment, the cooling device is located on one side of the wax-coated area.

[0011] In one embodiment, the storage device, the transmission device, and the wax sealing device are sequentially connected to form an integrated wax sealing device.

[0012] The above technical solution provides an automatic wax-sealing sample device for on-site sampling, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. Wax sealing provides better airtightness and can better preserve the moisture content of the original sample.

[0013] 2. Compared with traditional manual wax sealing, this invention can greatly improve wax sealing efficiency, save manpower, and increase efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0016] The markings in the diagram are explained as follows: 100. Storage device; 110. Sealed wax storage device; 200. Transmission device; 210. Heating device; 220. Pressurizing device; 230. Transport channel; 300. Wax sealing device; 310. Fixture; 320. Cooling device; 400. Wax-coated area. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent implementations or modifications that do not depart from the so-called equivalent implementations or modifications of the present utility model should be included in the patent scope of this case.

[0018] Combination Figure 1 As shown, one embodiment of this utility model provides an automatic wax-sealing sample device for on-site sampling, characterized in that it includes: a storage device 100 for storing wax; A transmission device 200, connected to the storage device 100, is used to receive and process wax from the storage device 100; The wax sealing device 300 is connected to the transmission device 200 and is used to receive the processed wax and seal the sample with wax.

[0019] This utility model discloses an automatic wax-sealing sample device for on-site sampling. The storage device 100 is mainly a sealed wax storage device 110 for storing solid wax. The transmission device 200 includes a heating device 210, a pressurizing device 220, and a transport channel 230. The heating device 210 mainly liquefies the solid wax, and the pressurizing device transports the liquefied wax through the transport pipe to the wax sealing device 300. The wax sealing device 300 includes a clamp 310 and a cooling device 320. The clamp 310 is composed of two layers of stainless steel, with the inner wall diameter slightly larger than the sample box diameter. It is used to hold the soil sample sealed with adhesive tape. A 5cm gap is left between the inner and outer walls. The liquid wax is rapidly cooled by water through the cooling device 320. After the original soil sample is taken by a rotary soil sampler in the borehole, the sample is placed in the sample box, sealed with adhesive tape, and fixed on the wax sealing device 300. The top cover is closed, and the liquid wax is transported to the wax sealing device 300 through the heating device 210, the pressurizing device 220, and the transport pipe. When the pressure gauge of the pressurizing device 220 shows a pressure of 0.1 MPa, pressurization is stopped, and the wax is rapidly cooled by water through the cooling device 320. With the above devices, mechanized wax sealing is more time-saving and labor-saving, and improves the sample sealing efficiency. Compared with manual wax sealing, the wax sealing effect of this invention is better, and the possibility of poor air tightness is greatly reduced. This method of storing samples makes the test results obtained from geotechnical tests more reflective of the actual state of the soil and rock layers, and has better guiding significance for providing soil and rock parameters.

[0020] It should be noted that by integrating three core modules—storage, transmission, and wax sealing—a fully automated wax sealing process is achieved. This solves the problem of inefficiency in manual operation, replaces manual wax application and sealing steps, and significantly improves on-site sampling efficiency.

[0021] In one embodiment, the storage device 100 is a sealed wax storage device 110.

[0022] In this embodiment, sealed storage avoids wax contamination or moisture-induced deterioration, ensuring the stability of the wax material used and guaranteeing the integrity of the wax seal from the source.

[0023] In one embodiment, the transmission device 200 includes: Heating device 210 is used to heat wax; Pressurizing device 220 is used to apply pressure to the wax; Transport channel 230 is used to transport wax from storage device 100 to wax sealing device 300.

[0024] In this embodiment, the heating device 210 is used to melt the solid wax to a flowable state to adapt to automated conveying, and the pressurizing device 220 is used to push the molten wax through the transport channel 230 quickly to avoid blockage. The transport channel 230 is used to precisely guide the wax liquid to the wax sealing position, and together ensure the controllable conveying of the wax liquid, providing the necessary conditions for uniform and dense wax coating and solving the problem of poor air tightness.

[0025] In one embodiment, the heating device 210 is disposed on or connected to the transport channel 230.

[0026] In this embodiment, the heating device 210 is disposed on or connected to the transport channel 230 to ensure that the heat acts directly on the wax liquid during transport, thereby preventing the wax liquid from cooling and solidifying and maintaining a suitable viscosity and fluidity for coating.

[0027] In one embodiment, the pressurizing device 220 is disposed on or connected to the transport channel 230.

[0028] In this embodiment, the pressurizing device 220 is installed on or connected to the transport channel 230, and the pressure is applied directly to the wax liquid in the transport channel 230 to prevent the wax liquid from stagnating and to ensure continuous and rapid supply to the wax sealing point.

[0029] In one embodiment, the wax sealing device 300 includes: Clamp 310 is used to hold the sample to be wax sealed; Cooling device 320 is used to cool the wax coated on the sample to allow it to solidify.

[0030] In this embodiment, the clamp 310 is used to fix the sample to prevent displacement and ensure that the wax layer is completely wrapped. The cooling device 320 is used to quickly solidify the wax layer to form a sealing shell, realize a mechanized sealing closed loop, replace manual holding and natural cooling, and solve the problem of poor sealing.

[0031] In one embodiment, the clamp 310 is located in the wax coating area 400 and adjacent to the cooling device 320.

[0032] In this embodiment, the waxing and cooling processes are physically connected, which improves the continuity of the process, avoids sample movement that could cause damage to the wax layer, and accelerates the "coating-curing" process.

[0033] In one embodiment, the cooling device 320 is disposed on one side of the wax coating area 400.

[0034] In this embodiment, the cooling device 320 is disposed on one side of the wax coating area 400 to shorten the exposure time of the wax liquid, quickly solidify and reduce the exposure of the sample to air, and maintain the natural moisture content of the soil sample.

[0035] In one embodiment, the storage device 100, the transmission device 200, and the wax sealing device 300 are sequentially connected to form an integrated wax sealing device.

[0036] In this embodiment, the storage device 100, the transmission device 200, and the wax sealing device 300 improve the overall process, reduce the failure rate, and are suitable for continuous operation.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made using the paper parts and drawings of the present utility model under the inventive concept of the present utility model, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic wax-sealing sample device for on-site sampling, characterized in that, include: Storage device (100) for storing wax; A transmission device (200), connected to the storage device (100), is used to receive and process wax from the storage device (100); A wax sealing device (300) is connected to the transmission device (200) for receiving processed wax and sealing the sample with wax.

2. The automatic wax-sealing sample device for on-site sampling according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage device (100) is a sealed wax storage device (110).

3. The automatic wax-sealing sample device for on-site sampling according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The transmission device (200) includes: Heating device (210) for heating wax; The pressurizing device (220) is used to apply pressure to the wax; Transport channel (230) for conveying wax from storage device (100) to wax sealing device (300).

4. The automatic wax-sealing sample device for on-site sampling according to claim 3, characterized in that, The heating device (210) is located on or connected to the transport channel (230).

5. The automatic wax-sealing sample device for on-site sampling according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pressurizing device (220) is installed on or connected to the transport channel (230).

6. The automatic wax-sealing sample device for on-site sampling according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The wax sealing device (300) includes: A clamp (310) is used to hold the sample to be wax-sealed; Cooling device (320) is used to cool the wax coated on the sample to allow it to solidify.

7. The automatic wax-sealing sample device for on-site sampling according to claim 6, characterized in that, The clamp (310) is located in the wax coating area (400) and adjacent to the cooling device (320).

8. The automatic wax-sealing sample device for on-site sampling according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cooling device (320) is located on one side of the wax-coated area (400).

9. The automatic wax-sealing sample device for on-site sampling according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The storage device (100), the transmission device (200), and the wax sealing device (300) are connected in sequence to form an integrated wax sealing device.