A spraying device for surface maintenance of an atmospheric boiler

CN224599646UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07XIANGYANG JINJIE MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIANGYANG JINJIE MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-22
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种常压锅炉表面维护用喷涂装置,解决了背景技术中由于锅炉内部空间狭小不便进行喷漆维护,其喷漆维护效率低下,的问题

Benefits of technology

[0023]1、本实用新型提供的一种常压锅炉表面维护用喷涂装置,通过第二气缸、位移传感器、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、硬管、清理辊,移动底板,并启动第一气缸工作,先将清理辊放入锅炉内后,启动第二气缸工作,位移传感器进行检测,使齿条移动至第一齿轮的一侧,然后第二气缸往复工作,就可以带动清理辊转动,对锅炉进行清理,然后再启动第一气缸工作,将清理辊移出,将硬管放入过滤内,使齿条移动至第二齿轮的一侧,第二气缸往复工作,带动第二齿轮转动,使硬管转动,并控制对应的球阀,进行喷涂,有效提高喷涂效果。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to atmospheric pressure boiler surface maintenance technical field discloses a kind of spraying devices for atmospheric pressure boiler surface maintenance, including bottom plate, the bottom plate top side is fixedly connected with first cylinder, the first cylinder output end is fixedly connected with support rod, the support rod one end is fixedly connected with fixed plate, the fixed plate bottom is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks, left side The connecting block one side is fixedly connected with second cylinder and is penetrated, the second cylinder output end is fixedly connected with rack, the rack one side is engagedly connected with second gear, the second gear inner ring is fixedly connected with hard pipe, the hard pipe top end is fixedly connected with swivel joint and is penetrated, in the utility model, start first cylinder work, move out cleaning roller, put hard pipe into filter, make rack move to the side of second gear, second cylinder reciprocating work, drive second gear rotation, make hard pipe rotation, and control corresponding ball valve, carry out spraying.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of surface maintenance technology for atmospheric pressure boilers, specifically a spraying device for surface maintenance of atmospheric pressure boilers. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of surface maintenance of atmospheric pressure boilers, spraying devices are widely used to perform surface maintenance treatment on atmospheric pressure boilers. Atmospheric pressure hot water boilers, also known as unpressurized hot water boilers, belong to the category of domestic boilers. An atmospheric pressure hot water boiler is a type of unpressurized hot water boiler with an vent to the atmosphere at the top, and the boiler body is always operating at atmospheric pressure. Its main feature is that the boiler is not pressurized, so there are no safety hazards. It is mainly used for heating and hot water production, and it is one of the more common types of boilers. Spraying devices are also used in the surface maintenance of atmospheric pressure boilers.

[0003] During long-term use, the paint on the surface of the water-cooled wall of the existing atmospheric pressure boiler will be worn away due to the flow of water, resulting in a reduction in the service life of the water-cooled wall. It is necessary to regularly touch up the paint on the water-cooled wall with a handheld spray gun.

[0004] However, the existing surface maintenance of atmospheric pressure boilers is inconvenient due to the small internal space, resulting in low efficiency. To address this issue, a spraying device for surface maintenance of atmospheric pressure boilers is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a spraying device for surface maintenance of atmospheric pressure boilers, which solves the problem in the prior art that spraying maintenance is inconvenient due to the small internal space of the boiler, resulting in low efficiency of spraying maintenance.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a spraying device for surface maintenance of an atmospheric pressure boiler, comprising a base plate, a first cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate, a support rod fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder, a fixing plate fixedly connected to one end of the support rod, two connecting blocks fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, a second cylinder passing through and fixedly connected to one side of the left connecting block, a rack fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder, a second gear meshing with one side of the rack, a rigid tube fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second gear, and a rotary joint passing through and fixedly connected to the top end of the rigid tube. A conveying pipe is connected through and fixedly to the top of the rotary joint. A transmission rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate. A first gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod. A connecting rod is connected through and fixedly to the bottom end of the first gear. A cleaning roller is provided on the outer ring of the connecting rod. A self-locking nut is threadedly connected to the bottom of the outer ring of the connecting rod. A uniformly distributed ball valve is connected through and fixedly to the top of the outer ring of the rigid pipe. Two nozzles are connected through and fixedly to the left and right sides of the bottom of the outer ring of the rigid pipe. A displacement sensor is provided on the top of the rack. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting blocks. A processing component is provided on the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the second cylinder is started, the displacement sensor detects and moves the rack to one side of the first gear. Then the second cylinder works back and forth, which drives the cleaning roller to rotate and clean the boiler. Then the first cylinder is started again to move the cleaning roller out and put the hard tube into the filter. The rack moves to one side of the second gear, the second cylinder works back and forth, drives the second gear to rotate, makes the hard tube rotate, and controls the corresponding ball valve to spray.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the processing component includes a first arc-shaped tube, which is fixedly connected to a connecting plate. A second arc-shaped tube is fixedly connected to one side of the first arc-shaped tube. A second connecting tube is passed through and fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the first arc-shaped tube. A processing box is passed through and fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting tube. An activated carbon filter plate is slidably connected between the inner walls of the processing box. An exhaust fan is passed through and fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the processing box. A first connecting tube is passed through and fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the second arc-shaped tube. A drying box is passed through and fixedly connected to the other end of the first connecting tube. A fan is passed through and fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the drying box. A filter screen is slidably connected between the inner walls of the drying box. A heating copper tube is provided between the inner walls of the drying box. Heating heads are passed through and fixedly connected to both ends of the heating copper tube.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the processing component can filter out toxic molecules and then dry them, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of each ball valve.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, ball valves are used to control the corresponding nozzles.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the processing box is provided with a first cover, and an activated carbon filter plate is slidably connected through one side of the first cover.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the activated carbon filter plate can be replaced by sliding it upwards, and a sealing ring is provided between them.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the drying oven is provided with a second cover, and a filter screen is slidably connected through one side of the second cover.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen can be replaced by sliding it upwards, and a sealing ring is provided between them.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: a drying oven is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and a rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the slide rail limits the rack.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution: a processing box is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing plate supports the processing box.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution: a storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate, a pneumatic slurry pump is fixedly connected through the top of the storage box, and a delivery pipe is fixedly connected through the top of the pneumatic slurry pump.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the pneumatic slurry pump operates to transport the paint into the delivery pipe.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0023] 1. This utility model provides a spraying device for surface maintenance of atmospheric pressure boilers. It comprises a second cylinder, a displacement sensor, a first gear, a second gear, a rigid tube, and a cleaning roller. The device moves a base plate and activates the first cylinder. The cleaning roller is first placed inside the boiler, then the second cylinder is activated. The displacement sensor detects movement and moves the rack to one side of the first gear. The second cylinder then reciprocates, driving the cleaning roller to rotate and clean the boiler. The first cylinder is then activated again to remove the cleaning roller, and the rigid tube is placed inside the filter. The rack moves to one side of the second gear, and the second cylinder reciprocates, driving the second gear to rotate, which in turn rotates the rigid tube and controls the corresponding ball valve for spraying, effectively improving the spraying effect.

[0024] 2. The present invention provides a spraying device for surface maintenance of an atmospheric pressure boiler. During spraying, a first arc-shaped pipe, a second arc-shaped pipe, a heating copper pipe, a filter screen, and an activated carbon filter plate are used. The device works by starting an exhaust fan to transport the toxic molecules of the paint into the treatment chamber, where they are filtered by the activated carbon filter plate and then discharged. At the same time, the fan is started to blow the hot air generated by the heating copper pipe into the boiler for drying after being filtered by the filter screen, thereby improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning roller structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first arc-shaped tube structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the processing box structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the drying oven structure of this utility model.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Storage box; 3. First cylinder; 4. Support rod; 5. Pneumatic slurry pump; 6. Conveying pipe; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Transmission rod; 9. First gear; 10. Rotary joint; 11. Rigid pipe; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Ball valve; 14. Nozzle; 15. Second gear; 16. Second cylinder; 17. Connecting block; 18. Slide rail; 19. Rack; 20. Displacement sensor; 21. First arc-shaped pipe; 22. Second arc-shaped pipe; 23. Drying box; 24. First connecting pipe; 25. Processing box; 26. Second connecting pipe; 27. Activated carbon filter plate; 28. First cover; 29. ​​Fan; 30. Second cover; 31. Filter screen; 32. Heating copper pipe; 33. Heating head; 34. Cleaning roller; 35. Connecting rod; 36. Self-locking nut; 37. Exhaust fan. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] To further understand the content of this utility model, a detailed description of this utility model will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model discloses a spraying device for surface maintenance of an atmospheric pressure boiler, comprising a base plate 1, a first cylinder 3 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate 1, and a support rod 4 moved by a controller when the first cylinder 3 is operated, thereby adjusting the height. The output end of the first cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the support rod 4, and a fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 4. Two connecting blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 7. A processing box 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 7 and is placed above the fixed plate 7. A storage box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate 1, and a pneumatic slurry pump 5 is connected through and fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 2. When the pneumatic slurry pump 5 is operated, paint can be transported. A conveying pipe 6 is connected through and fixedly connected to the top of the pneumatic slurry pump 5.

[0035] Combination Figures 1-3A second cylinder 16 is connected and fixedly connected to one side of the left connecting block 17. A rack 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 16. When the controller operates the second cylinder 16, it can push the rack 9 to move to a suitable position, and the displacement sensor 20 performs displacement detection, while the signal receiver receives the signal. At the same time, there is a certain distance between the second gear 15 and the first gear 9, so they can work without interference. The second gear 15 is meshed and connected to one side of the rack 19. A rigid tube 11 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second gear 15, and the top of the rigid tube 11 passes through... A rotary joint 10 is connected and fixedly attached to the device. When the rack 19 meshes with the second gear 15, it can drive the rigid tube 11 to rotate. The rotary joint 10 at the top can prevent the conveying tube 6 from getting tangled. The top of the rotary joint 10 is connected and fixedly attached to the conveying tube 6. The bottom of the fixed plate 7 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 8. The bottom end of the transmission rod 8 is fixedly connected to the first gear 9. The bottom end of the first gear 9 is connected and fixedly attached to the connecting rod 35. A cleaning roller 34 is provided on the outer ring of the connecting rod 35. By moving the device, it works in conjunction with the operation of the first cylinder 3. The cleaning roller 34 is placed inside the boiler and contacts the inner wall for cleaning. The self-locking nut 36 can then be rotated to remove it for cleaning and replacement. A rubber ring is located below the self-locking nut 36 and fits onto the connecting rod 35 for added stability. The bottom of the outer ring of the connecting rod 35 is threaded with the self-locking nut 36. Evenly distributed ball valves 13 are connected and fixedly inserted through the top of the outer ring of the rigid pipe 11. Two nozzles 14 are connected and fixedly inserted through the bottom left and right sides of the outer ring of the rigid pipe 11. When the rigid pipe 11 rotates, it drives the nozzles 14 to rotate. Spraying is performed on different areas, and the ball valve 13 can be controlled according to the actual situation. A displacement sensor 20 is set on the top of the rack 19. A connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting blocks 17. A processing component is set at the bottom of the connecting plate 12. A nozzle 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the ball valve 13. A drying box 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 12. A slide rail 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 12. When the rack 19 moves, it moves under the limit of the slide rail 18. The rack 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 18.

[0036] Combination Figures 4-6The processing assembly includes a first arc-shaped tube 21, which is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 12. A second arc-shaped tube 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the first arc-shaped tube 21. A second connecting tube 26 is passed through and fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the first arc-shaped tube 21. In use, the connecting plate 12 is placed on top of the boiler to form a sealed space. When the exhaust fan 37 is working, the toxic molecules contained in the paint can be drawn into the processing box 25, filtered by the activated carbon filter plate 27, and then discharged. The activated carbon filter plate 27 can be replaced by sliding upwards. A sealing ring is provided between the activated carbon filter plate 27 and the first cover 28. The other end of the second connecting tube 26 passes through and is fixedly connected to the processing box 25. The activated carbon filter plate 27 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the processing box 25. An exhaust fan 37 passes through and is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the processing box 25. A first connecting tube 24 passes through and is fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the second arc-shaped tube 22. The other end of the first connecting tube 24 passes through and is fixedly connected to a drying box 2. 3. A fan 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the drying chamber 23. The controller controls the fan 29 to blow hot air into the boiler. After being filtered by the filter screen 31, the air enters the chamber. The filter screen 31 can be replaced by sliding it upwards. A sealing ring is provided between the filter screen 31 and the second cover 30. The filter screen 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber 23. A heating copper pipe 32 is provided between the inner wall of the drying chamber 23. The heating copper pipe 32 cooperates with the heating head 33 to generate heat. The heating head 33 is the heat generator, which converts energy into heat energy. The heating copper pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the heating head 33 at both ends. A first cover 28 is provided on the top of the processing box 25. An activated carbon filter plate 27 is slidably connected to one side of the first cover 28. A second cover 30 is provided on the top of the drying chamber 23. The second cover 30 and the first cover 28 are fixedly installed with screws. A filter screen 31 is slidably connected to one side of the second cover 30.

[0037] Working Principle: During use, the operator can move the base plate 1, then activate the first cylinder 3 to adjust the height of the connecting plate 12. First, the cleaning roller 34 is placed inside the boiler, ensuring it contacts the inner wall. The controller then controls the second cylinder 16, causing the rack 19 to move within the limit of the slide rail 18. The displacement sensor 20 detects this movement, and the signal receiver receives the signal, causing the rack 19 to move to one side of the first gear 9. The controller then controls the second cylinder 16 to reciprocate, pushing the rack 19 and rotating the first gear 9, thus cleaning the boiler with the cleaning roller 34. The self-locking nut 36 can then be rotated to remove the cleaning roller 34 for replacement. Next, the device is moved, and the first cylinder 3 is controlled to place the rigid pipe 11 into the boiler. Then, the second cylinder 16... Repeat the above process to move rack 19 to one side of the second gear 15. The controller controls the second cylinder 16 to reciprocate, driving the second gear 15 to rotate, causing the rigid tube 11 to rotate. According to the size of the boiler, the corresponding ball valve 13 is opened, allowing the nozzle 14 to spray the boiler, improving the spraying effect. During spraying, the controller starts the exhaust fan 37 to drive the toxic molecules of the paint into the treatment box 25. After being filtered by the activated carbon filter plate 27, they are discharged. The activated carbon filter plate 27 can then be slid upwards for replacement. At the same time, the controller controls the fan 29 to work, blowing the heat generated by the heating copper tube 32 and the heating head 33 into the boiler after being filtered by the filter screen 31 for drying, improving work efficiency. The filter screen 31 can also be slid upwards to remove and replace it.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spraying device for surface maintenance of an atmospheric pressure boiler, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A first cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate (1). A support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder (3). A fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (4). Two connecting blocks (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (7). A second cylinder (16) is fixedly connected through and fixedly connected to one side of the left connecting block (17). A rack (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder (16). A second gear (15) is meshed with one side of the rack (19). A rigid tube (11) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second gear (15). A rotary joint (10) is fixedly connected through and fixedly connected to the top of the rigid tube (11). A conveying pipe (6) is fixedly connected through and fixedly connected to the top of the rotary joint (10). A transmission rod (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (7). A first gear (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod (8). A connecting rod (35) is connected through and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first gear (9). A cleaning roller (34) is provided on the outer ring of the connecting rod (35). A self-locking nut (36) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the outer ring of the connecting rod (35). A ball valve (13) is evenly distributed and fixedly connected through the top of the outer ring of the rigid tube (11). Two nozzles (14) are connected through and fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the outer ring of the rigid tube (11). A displacement sensor (20) is provided on the top of the rack (19). A connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting blocks (17). A processing component is provided on the bottom of the connecting plate (12).

2. The spraying device for surface maintenance of an atmospheric pressure boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing assembly includes a first arc-shaped tube (21), which is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (12). A second arc-shaped tube (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the first arc-shaped tube (21). A second connecting tube (26) is passed through and fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the first arc-shaped tube (21). A processing box (25) is passed through and fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting tube (26). An activated carbon filter plate (27) is slidably connected between the inner walls of the processing box (25). An activated carbon filter plate (27) is passed through and fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the processing box (25). A fan (37) is fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped pipe (22). A first connecting pipe (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the second arc-shaped pipe (22). A drying box (23) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first connecting pipe (24). A fan (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the drying box (23). A filter screen (31) is slidably connected between the inner walls of the drying box (23). A heating copper pipe (32) is provided between the inner walls of the drying box (23). A heating head (33) is fixedly connected to both ends of the heating copper pipe (32).

3. The spraying device for surface maintenance of an atmospheric pressure boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ball valve (13) has a nozzle (14) that is fixedly connected to one end.

4. The spraying device for surface maintenance of an atmospheric pressure boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the processing box (25) is provided with a first cover (28), and an activated carbon filter plate (27) is slidably connected through one side of the first cover (28).

5. A spraying device for surface maintenance of an atmospheric pressure boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying oven (23) is provided with a second cover (30) on the top, and a filter screen (31) is slidably connected through one side of the second cover (30).

6. The spraying device for surface maintenance of an atmospheric pressure boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying oven (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (12), and a slide rail (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (12). A rack (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (18).

7. The spraying device for surface maintenance of an atmospheric pressure boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the processing box (25).

8. The spraying device for surface maintenance of an atmospheric pressure boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate (1). A pneumatic slurry pump (5) is fixedly connected through the top of the storage box (2). A conveying pipe (6) is fixedly connected through the top of the pneumatic slurry pump (5).