Spray glazing apparatus for antique ceramics
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LUOYANG VOCATIONAL&TECHNICAL COLLEGE
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
陶瓷的表面在喷洒釉料时,由于喷洒具有扩散性,釉料容易喷洒在陶瓷四周的其他区域,喷洒在其他部位的釉料不易清理
[0013]1、在压缩弹簧的作用下,可以使T型刮料板始终抵接在遮挡板的内壁上,通过使支撑柱沿着限位圆弧槽转动,可以使T型刮料板在遮挡板内壁上滑动,将附着在遮挡板内壁上的釉料刮除并聚集在一处,与传统技术相比,这一设计不仅提高了釉料的利用率,还简化了后续的清理工作,降低了清理难度和劳动强度。
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Figure CN224601939U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ceramic glazing technology, and specifically relates to a glazing device for antique ceramics. Background Technology
[0002] Ceramics, as a significant creation in the history of human civilization, possess unique forms, colors, and craftsmanship, carrying profound aesthetic connotations and artistic value. Ceramic glazing, a crucial process in ceramic production, involves atomizing glaze and evenly spraying it onto the surface of the ceramic body to enhance its aesthetics and functionality. However, due to the diffusion of the glaze spray, it easily spreads to surrounding areas, making it difficult to clean.
[0003] Referring to Chinese patent document CN219190638U, entitled "A Ceramic Glazing Device for Uniform and Efficient Glazing," the device includes a cylinder, a glazing box, a guide pipe, a telescopic guide pipe, spray nozzles, a drive motor, an annular seat, a support plate, and a collection trough. The cylinder drives the glazing box to move vertically. The glazing box has an annular structure with an internal guide chamber. The guide pipe communicates with the telescopic guide pipe, which in turn communicates with the guide chamber on the glazing box. Multiple spray nozzles are installed on the inner wall of the glazing box. The drive motor drives the annular seat to rotate. The support plate is located in the middle of the annular seat, and the collection trough is annularly formed on the support plate. In use, the ceramic is placed in the center of the support plate. Then, the cylinder and drive motor are activated. The piston rod on the cylinder moves the glazing box downwards, sealing the ceramic around its circumference. The drive motor drives the annular seat, support plate, and ceramic to rotate. Glaze slurry is sprayed sequentially from the guide pipe, telescopic guide pipe, guide chamber, and spray nozzles onto the ceramic. The collection trough collects the spilled glaze.
[0004] Referring to the above technical solution, when spraying ceramics, the glaze is easily sprayed onto the plates around the ceramic. Relying solely on the fluidity of the glaze itself for collection is not ideal, and some glaze remains scattered on the inner wall of the spray box, increasing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning. Therefore, this utility model provides a spray device for antique ceramics that can collect scattered glaze in a timely manner, and is simple to operate, reducing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that glaze sprayed on the side wall of the plate is difficult to clean.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a glazing device for antique ceramics, including a support platform, a rotating base, and a glaze nozzle. A shielding plate for shielding the glaze is provided on the support platform, that is, the shielding plate can shield the glaze during spraying. The shielding plate is set as an open annular plate. A limiting arc groove is opened on the support platform located on the outside of the shielding plate. A support column is slidably installed on the limiting arc groove, that is, the support column slides in the limiting arc groove. A support shell located inside the shielding plate is connected to the support column, that is, the support shell rotates synchronously with the support column. A compression spring is provided inside the support shell. A T-shaped scraper is connected to the compression spring and abuts against the inner wall of the shielding plate. That is, the T-shaped scraper can scrape off the glaze on the inner wall of the shielding plate and make it gather in one place. The T-shaped scraper is locked inside the support shell, that is, the compression spring can make the T-shaped scraper always abut against the inner wall of the shielding plate.
[0007] Optionally, a limiting groove is provided on the scraper, and a limiting post is provided on the supporting shell inside the limiting groove. That is, the limiting post is always inserted in the limiting groove. With the cooperation of the limiting post and the limiting groove, the T-shaped scraper can be prevented from shaking and the stability of the T-shaped scraper can be maintained when the material is hung.
[0008] Optionally, the baffle consists of a fixed baffle and a sliding baffle. By moving the sliding baffle, it is convenient for the user to place the ceramic on the rotating base. A sliding groove is installed on the support platform, and the sliding baffle is snapped into the sliding groove. Both the fixed baffle and the sliding baffle are equipped with folding plates for the glaze to gather. The folding plates can limit the scraping of the gathered glaze, making it convenient for the user to clean up the glaze that has gathered together.
[0009] Optionally, an auxiliary component is installed on the fixed baffle. This auxiliary component can make the T-shaped scraper more stable during displacement. The auxiliary component includes an auxiliary ring installed on the fixed baffle. An auxiliary groove is provided on the side wall of the auxiliary ring. A T-shaped auxiliary block is slidably installed inside the auxiliary groove. The T-shaped auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the support column. In other words, the T-shaped auxiliary block can support the upper part of the support column, making the overall structure of the device more stable.
[0010] Optionally, the sliding baffle is equipped with a glass window and a handle. The glass window allows the user to observe the inside of the glazing device, while the handle allows the user to move the sliding baffle for easy placement and removal of ceramics.
[0011] Optionally, a drive motor is installed at the bottom of the support platform, and the rotating base is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. That is, the drive motor can drive the rotating base to rotate. A rubber pad is provided on the rotating base. The rubber pad can increase the friction between the rotating base and the ceramic and prevent the ceramic from shifting during rotation.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. Under the action of the compression spring, the T-shaped scraper can always be pressed against the inner wall of the baffle. By rotating the support column along the limiting arc groove, the T-shaped scraper can slide on the inner wall of the baffle, scraping off the glaze adhering to the inner wall of the baffle and collecting it in one place. Compared with traditional technology, this design not only improves the utilization rate of glaze, but also simplifies the subsequent cleaning work and reduces the cleaning difficulty and labor intensity.
[0014] 2. The sliding baffle allows operators to easily open or close the baffle, thus easily placing or removing ceramics onto the rotating base.
[0015] 3. The glass window design allows operators to clearly observe the interior of the glazing device, ensuring a smooth glazing process. The handle further enhances ease of operation, allowing operators to easily move the sliding baffle. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support column and drive motor of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the supporting shell and T-shaped scraper of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is an internal cross-sectional view of the support shell of this utility model.
[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support platform; 11. Glaze nozzle; 12. Rotating base; 13. Drive motor; 14. Rubber pad; 2. Scraper assembly; 21. Limiting arc groove; 22. Support column; 23. Support shell; 24. Compression spring; 25. T-shaped scraper; 26. Limiting groove; 27. Limiting column; 3. Baffle plate; 31. Fixed baffle; 32. Sliding baffle; 33. Sliding groove; 34. Folding plate; 35. Glass window; 36. Handle; 4. Auxiliary components; 41. Auxiliary ring; 42. Auxiliary slide; 43. T-shaped auxiliary block. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To better understand this utility model, the following embodiments further illustrate its content, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited to the embodiments described below. Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a more thorough understanding of this utility model. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model can be practiced without one or more of these details.
[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a glazing device for antique-style ceramics includes a support platform 1, a rotating base 12, a glaze nozzle 11, and a baffle plate 3, as well as a scraper assembly 2 and an auxiliary assembly 4. The rotating base 12, glaze nozzle 11, baffle plate 3, and scraper assembly 2 are all mounted on the support platform 1. The baffle plate 3 is an open annular plate used to block the sprayed glaze. The rotating base 12 is located inside the baffle plate 3. The glaze nozzle 11 can move vertically to spray glaze onto the ceramics under the action of a telescopic push rod, with the glaze nozzle 11 aligned with the ceramic position on the rotating base 12. The scraper assembly 2 is used to scrape off material accumulated on the inner wall of the baffle plate 3. The auxiliary assembly 4 enhances the stability of the scraper assembly 2.
[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the rotating base 12 is driven by a drive motor 13, and a rubber pad 14 is provided on the rotating base 12. The drive motor 13 is installed at the bottom of the rotating base 12, and the output shaft of the drive motor 13 passes through the bottom of the support platform 1 and is connected to the bottom of the rotating base 12. The rubber pad 14 is provided on the rotating base 12 to enhance the friction between the bottom of the ceramic and the rotating base 12, ensuring that the ceramic will not slip or shift its position during slow rotation.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the scraper assembly 2 includes a limiting arc groove 21, a support column 22, a support shell 23, a compression spring 24, a T-shaped scraper plate 25, a limiting groove 26, and a limiting column 27. A limiting arc groove 21 is formed on the support platform 1. The limiting arc groove 21 is coaxially arranged with the baffle plate 3. The support column 22 is slidably installed on the limiting arc groove 21. The bottom of the inner side of the limiting arc groove 21 is set as a T-shaped groove. The bottom of the support column 22 is set as a T-shaped structure. The bottom of the support column 22 is snapped into the limiting arc groove 21. The support shell 23 is connected to the support column 22. The support shell 23 is vertically arranged and located inside the baffle plate 3. Multiple compression springs 24 are arranged in an array inside the support shell 23. The T-shaped scraper 25 is snapped onto the support shell 23. The compression springs 24 are fixedly connected to the T-shaped scraper 25. Under the elastic support of the compression springs 24, the hanging end of the T-shaped scraper 25 can abut against the inner wall of the baffle plate 3. The limiting groove 26 is formed on the scraper plate, and the limiting post 27 is set on the supporting shell 23. There are multiple limiting grooves 26 and limiting posts 27, and each limiting post 27 corresponds to a single limiting groove 26. Through the cooperation of the limiting post 27 and the limiting groove 26, the stability of the T-shaped scraper plate 25 can be guaranteed.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the baffle 3 consists of a fixed baffle 31 and a sliding baffle 32. A sliding groove 33 is provided on the support platform 1. Folding plates 34 are installed on both the fixed baffle 31 and the sliding baffle 32. A glass window 35 and a handle 36 are provided on the sliding baffle 32. The sliding groove 33 is located on the support platform 1. The sliding groove 33, the fixed baffle 31, and the sliding baffle 32 are coaxial. The fixed baffle 31 has a hollow internal structure and a through-hole for the sliding baffle 32 to slide into. When the T-shaped scraper 25 causes the glaze to accumulate at the folding plate 34, it facilitates cleaning of the glaze by the user. The glass window 35 allows the staff to observe the glazing process. The handle 36 allows the user to open or close the sliding baffle 32. The rotating base 12 is located near the fixed baffle 31.
[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the auxiliary component 4 includes an auxiliary ring 41, an auxiliary slide 42, and a T-shaped auxiliary block 43. The auxiliary ring 41 is installed on the outer side wall of the top of the fixed baffle 31. The auxiliary slide 42 is formed on the auxiliary ring 41, and the interior of the auxiliary slide 42 is configured as a T-shaped groove. The T-shaped auxiliary block 43 is slidably installed on the auxiliary ring 41. The T-shaped auxiliary block 43 is fixedly connected to the support column 22. When the support column 22 is displaced, it can enhance the stability during the displacement process.
[0029] Working principle: In use, the operator first moves the sliding baffle 32 towards the fixed baffle 31 using handle 36. The operator places the ceramic to be glazed on the rotating base 12, and then resets the sliding baffle 32 to shield the ceramic. The drive motor 13 is started, and its output shaft drives the rotating base 12 to rotate slowly. At the same time, the operator controls the glaze nozzle 11 to spray glaze onto the ceramic. Since the rotating base 12 is located close to the fixed baffle 31, most of the glaze sprayed on the outside of the ceramic part is located on the inner wall of the fixed baffle 31.
[0030] After the glazing is completed, the ceramic part is removed. The operator rotates the support column 22, moving it along the limiting arc groove 21 from the fixed baffle 31 to the sliding baffle 32. At the same time, the support column 22 drives the support shell 23 and the T-shaped scraper 25 to move synchronously. During the rotation of the T-shaped scraper 25, it scrapes off the glaze on the inner wall of the baffle 3 and causes the glaze to accumulate at the folding plate 34. The operator then treats the glaze at the folding plate 34. After that, the support column 22 is rotated in the opposite direction. By repeating this process multiple times, the glaze on the inner wall of the baffle 3 can be removed. This improves the utilization rate of the glaze, simplifies the subsequent cleaning work, and reduces the difficulty and labor intensity of cleaning.
[0031] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0032] The above description is the preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A glazing device for antique-style ceramics, comprising a support platform (1), a rotating base (12), and a glaze nozzle (11), characterized in that: The support platform (1) is provided with a shielding plate (3) for shielding the glaze. The shielding plate (3) is an open annular plate. The support platform (1) is provided with a limiting arc groove (21) located outside the shielding plate (3). A support column (22) is slidably installed on the limiting arc groove (21). A support shell (23) located inside the shielding plate (3) is connected to the support column (22). A compression spring (24) is provided inside the support shell (23). A T-shaped scraper (25) that abuts against the inner wall of the shielding plate (3) is connected to the compression spring (24). The T-shaped scraper (25) is snapped into the inside of the support shell (23).
2. The glazing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper is provided with a limiting groove (26), and the supporting shell (23) is provided with a limiting post (27) located inside the limiting groove (26).
3. The glazing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (3) consists of a fixed baffle (31) and a sliding baffle (32). A sliding groove (33) is provided on the support platform (1). The sliding baffle (32) is snapped onto the sliding groove (33). Both the fixed baffle (31) and the sliding baffle (32) are equipped with folding plates (34) for glaze to accumulate.
4. The glazing device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: An auxiliary component (4) is installed on the fixed baffle (31). The auxiliary component (4) includes an auxiliary ring (41) installed on the fixed baffle (31). An auxiliary groove (42) is provided on the side wall of the auxiliary ring (41). A T-shaped auxiliary block (43) is slidably installed inside the auxiliary groove (42). The T-shaped auxiliary block (43) is fixedly connected to the support column (22).
5. The glazing device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding baffle (32) is provided with a glass window (35) and a handle (36).
6. The glazing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (13) is installed at the bottom of the support platform (1), and the rotating base (12) is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (13). A rubber pad (14) is provided on the rotating base (12).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Ceramic glaze spraying device capable of uniformly and efficiently spraying glaze
CN219190638U