Ecological protection slope structure for hydraulic engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy project ecological revetment structure relates to water conservancy engineering technical field, and this scheme includes ecological revetment body, and the outer surface of ecological revetment body is provided with the recess groove, and the inside embedding fixedly connected of recess groove has the support plate, and the outer surface of ecological revetment body is installed with the drainage mechanism, and the utility model discloses the support plate and drainage mechanism that set up, not only can reinforce the surface of ecological revetment body, and still can concentrate the drainage of the rainwater of ecological revetment body top and the rainwater of support plate surface, reduce the quantity and time of rainwater on the surface of ecological revetment body, thereby can reduce the water and soil loss, improve the protection effect to ecological revetment body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, specifically to an ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy engineering mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills in engineering hydrology, water conservancy engineering surveying, hydraulic reinforced concrete, hydraulic structures, and engineering drawing. Slope protection is an important structure in water conservancy engineering. Slope protection refers to the various paving and plantings done on the slope surface to prevent erosion. According to the search, Chinese patent publication number CN216865023U discloses an ecological slope protection structure based on water conservancy engineering, which belongs to the field of water conservancy engineering slope protection technology. It includes a slope protection body. Several frames are equidistantly embedded in the middle of the inclined side of the slope protection body. Several planting holes are opened in the frames, and several fixing plates are passed through the frames. The inner wall of the upper side of the planting hole is fixedly connected with a mesh, and the lower inner wall of the planting hole is provided with a groove. The lower part of the mesh is provided with a fixing hole.

[0003] The above technical solution, through the combined use of frames, mesh, grooves, fixing plates, and fixing holes, can block unused planting holes and reduce soil loss. However, during use, rainwater located in the designated area will still flow onto the surface of the slope. Furthermore, due to the presence of the frame, rainwater will accumulate inside the frame and on the surface of the slope, making it impossible to drain the rainwater in time, which will affect the structure of the slope. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy projects. It solves the problem mentioned in the background art that although the existing device can replace manual climbing of iron towers for operations, obstacles will appear on both sides when the device encounters the connection of the steel frame structure of the iron tower during the climbing process, which will prevent the device from moving further and reduce the practicality of the device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy projects, including an ecological slope protection body, wherein a groove is provided on the outer surface of the ecological slope protection body, a support plate is embedded and fixedly connected inside the groove, and a drainage mechanism is installed on the outer surface of the ecological slope protection body.

[0006] The support plate includes multiple support frames embedded and fixedly installed inside the groove. The outer surface of the support frame is symmetrically provided with fixing holes. Anchor nails are embedded between the inside of the fixing holes and the ecological slope protection body. A drainage groove is provided at the bottom of the outer surface of the support frame, and a drainage channel connected to the drainage groove is provided at the bottom of the outer surface of the support frame.

[0007] Preferably, the support frame is embedded with a soil layer that matches the ecological slope protection body, and a protective net is embedded and fixedly connected inside the support frame. Plants can be planted through the soil layer and the protective net, thereby improving soil and water conservation and reducing erosion.

[0008] Preferably, positioning strips are fixedly connected to both adjacent sides of the outer surface of the support frame, and positioning grooves that cooperate with the positioning strips are opened on the other two sides of the outer surface of the support frame. The positioning strips and positioning grooves can be used to position adjacent support frames, thereby increasing overall stability.

[0009] Preferably, the diversion mechanism includes a first diversion channel embedded and fixedly installed on the top of the ecological slope protection body, a third diversion channel embedded and fixedly connected to the bottom of the ecological slope protection body, and a second diversion channel fixedly interconnected between the first diversion channel and the third diversion channel, which can concentrate the rainwater on the top of the ecological slope protection body and prevent it from flowing all to the surface of the ecological slope protection body and causing landslides.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the second diversion channel has multiple openings that communicate with the drainage channel, so that rainwater in the support plate can be diverted into the second diversion channel through the openings.

[0011] Preferably, a filter screen is embedded and fixedly connected to the inner top of the first diversion channel, and a filter plate that cooperates with the first diversion channel is vertically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the ecological slope protection body.

[0012] This utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy projects. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This type of ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy projects, through the installation of support plates and diversion mechanisms, can not only reinforce the surface of the ecological slope body, but also concentrate and divert rainwater from the top of the ecological slope body and the surface of the support plates, reducing the amount and time of rainwater on the surface of the ecological slope body, thereby reducing soil erosion and improving the protection effect of the ecological slope body. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological slope protection body of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support frame of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram, 1. Ecological slope protection body; 2. Embedded groove; 3. Support plate; 31. Support frame; 32. Fixing hole; 33. Drainage channel; 34. Drainage channel; 35. Soil layer; 36. Protective net; 37. Positioning strip; 38. Positioning groove; 4. Drainage mechanism; 41. First drainage channel; 42. Second drainage channel; 43. Third drainage channel; 44. Filter screen; 45. Filter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example 1:

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy projects includes an ecological slope protection body 1. The outer surface of the ecological slope protection body 1 is provided with a groove 2. A support plate 3 is embedded and fixedly connected inside the groove 2. A diversion mechanism 4 is installed on the outer surface of the ecological slope protection body 1.

[0022] The support plate 3 includes multiple support frames 31 embedded and fixedly installed inside the groove 2. The outer surface of the support frame 31 is symmetrically provided with fixing holes 32. Anchor nails are embedded between the inside of the fixing holes 32 and the ecological slope protection body 1. The bottom of the outer surface of the support frame 31 is provided with a drainage channel 33. The bottom of the outer surface of the support frame 31 is provided with a drainage channel 34 connected to the drainage channel 33. In use, the support frame 31 is fixedly installed inside the groove 2 by the anchor nails and fixing holes 32 to form the support plate 3. The drainage channel 33 and drainage channel 34 can divert rainwater falling on the support plate 3 and prevent rainwater accumulation.

[0023] The support frame 31 is embedded with a soil layer 35 that matches the ecological slope protection body 1. A protective net 36 is also embedded and fixedly connected inside the support frame 31. Appropriate plants can be planted inside the support frame 31. With the help of the protective net 36, the water and soil conservation can be improved.

[0024] Positioning strips 37 are fixedly connected to the two adjacent sides of the outer surface of the support frame 31. Positioning grooves 38 that cooperate with the positioning strips 37 are opened on the other two sides of the outer surface of the support frame 31. When the support frame 31 is installed, the positioning strips 37 and positioning grooves 38 can limit the adjacent support frames 31, which can increase the overall stability.

[0025] The diversion mechanism 4 includes a first diversion channel 41 embedded and fixedly installed on the top of the ecological slope protection body 1, and a third diversion channel 43 embedded and fixedly connected to the bottom of the ecological slope protection body 1. A second diversion channel 42 is fixedly interconnected between the first diversion channel 41 and the third diversion channel 43. The first diversion channel 41, the second diversion channel 42 and the third diversion channel 43 can be set to concentrate the rainwater at the top of the ecological slope protection and prevent all the rainwater from flowing to the surface of the ecological slope protection.

[0026] The second drainage channel 42 has multiple openings on one side that are connected to the drainage channel 34, so that rainwater on the surface of the support plate 3 can flow into the second drainage channel 42.

[0027] A filter screen 44 is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the first diversion channel 41. A filter plate 45 that cooperates with the first diversion channel 41 is vertically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the ecological slope protection body 1. The filter screen 44 and the filter plate 45 can filter and block the gravel and garbage on the top of the ecological slope protection, preventing them from falling into the diversion mechanism 4 or the surface of the support plate 3.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, the support frame 31 is fixedly installed inside the groove 2 by anchoring nails and fixing holes 32 to form the support plate 3. The positioning strips 37 and positioning grooves 38 can limit the adjacent support frames 31, which can increase the overall stability. Appropriate plants can be planted inside the support frame 31. With the cooperation of the protective net 36, the water and soil conservation can be improved.

[0029] The first diversion channel 41, the second diversion channel 42 and the third diversion channel 43 can be set to concentrate the rainwater on the top of the ecological slope, so as to prevent all the rainwater from flowing to the surface of the ecological slope. The drainage channel 33 and the drainage channel 34 can be set to divert the rainwater falling on the support plate 3 and flow into the second diversion channel 42, so as to prevent the rainwater from accumulating.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0031] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy projects, comprising an ecological slope protection body (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the ecological slope protection body (1) is provided with a groove (2), and a support plate (3) is embedded and fixedly connected inside the groove (2). A drainage mechanism (4) is installed on the outer surface of the ecological slope protection body (1). The support plate (3) includes multiple support frames (31) embedded and fixedly installed inside the groove (2). The outer surface of the support frame (31) is symmetrically provided with fixing holes (32). Anchor nails are embedded between the inside of the fixing holes (32) and the ecological slope protection body (1). A drainage channel (33) is provided at the bottom of the outer surface of the support frame (31). A drainage channel (34) connected to the drainage channel (33) is provided at the bottom of the outer surface of the support frame (31).

2. The ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (31) is embedded with a soil layer (35) that matches the ecological slope protection body (1), and a protective net (36) is embedded and fixedly connected inside the support frame (31).

3. The ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the support frame (31) is fixedly connected to two adjacent sides with positioning strips (37), and the other two sides of the outer surface of the support frame (31) are provided with positioning grooves (38) that cooperate with the positioning strips (37).

4. The ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion mechanism (4) includes a first diversion channel (41) embedded and fixedly installed on the top of the ecological slope protection body (1), and a third diversion channel (43) embedded and fixedly connected to the bottom of the ecological slope protection body (1). A second diversion channel (42) is fixedly connected between the first diversion channel (41) and the third diversion channel (43).

5. The ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second drainage channel (42) has multiple openings on one side that are connected to the drainage channel (34).

6. The ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filter screen (44) is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the first diversion channel (41), and a filter plate (45) that cooperates with the first diversion channel (41) is vertically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the ecological slope protection body (1).

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