Traditional Chinese medicine slicing and pulverizing all-in-one machine

Abstract

This utility model discloses an integrated machine for slicing and pulverizing Chinese medicinal herbs, including a base plate, a slicing chamber on the upper side of the base plate, a separator tube at the lower end of the slicing chamber, a separator mechanism inside the separator tube, a pulverizing chamber and a receiving chamber on the two sides of the upper side of the base plate corresponding to the separator tube, a slicing chamber with several inner partitions inside, a cutting blade on the lower side of the inner partitions, the cutting blade connected to the slicing chamber by a drive mechanism, a machine compartment cover at the upper end of the slicing chamber, and several pressing blocks at the lower end of the machine compartment cover, the machine compartment cover and the slicing chamber connected by an extrusion assembly. This utility model, by setting up an extrusion assembly, eliminates the need for manual downward pressing of the machine compartment cover, allowing the pressing blocks at the lower end of the machine compartment cover to exert downward force on the Chinese medicinal herbs, making it more convenient to use and improving the efficiency of slicing and pulverizing Chinese medicinal herbs; by setting up a fixed box, the Chinese medicinal herbs are pre-pulverized before slicing and pulverizing, thus greatly improving the pulverization quality of the Chinese medicinal herbs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, specifically to an integrated machine for slicing and pulverizing Chinese medicinal materials. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes authentic medicinal materials, referring to herbs produced in specific natural conditions and ecological environments. Due to their concentrated production, cultivation techniques, harvesting, and processing are all carefully considered, resulting in herbs of higher quality and better efficacy compared to those from other regions. Herb slicers are widely used in pharmacies, clinics, and pharmaceutical factories because they offer good stability, high precision, ease of operation, and produce continuous and uniform slices. Compared to manual labor, they save time and effort. Their function is to slice stems, leaves, herbs, bark, fruits, and other soft and hard root and fibrous herbs into slices, such as Isatis root slices and licorice slices commonly seen in daily life.

[0003] Existing integrated slicing and pulverizing machines for Chinese medicinal herbs require manual downward pressing of the machine cover to apply downward force to the herbs via the pressing block at the bottom of the cover, which is extremely inconvenient to use. In addition, existing integrated slicing and pulverizing machines for Chinese medicinal herbs lack a pre-pulverization process, so some larger or harder herbs cannot be effectively sliced ​​or pulverized. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a Chinese herbal medicine slicing and pulverizing integrated machine that can pre-crush Chinese herbal medicines and automatically press the machine cover downwards.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine slicing and pulverizing integrated machine, comprising a base plate, a slicing chamber provided on the upper side of the base plate, a partition tube provided at the lower end of the slicing chamber, a partitioning mechanism provided inside the partition tube, a pulverizing chamber and a receiving chamber respectively provided on the upper sides of the base plate corresponding to the partition tube, a plurality of inner partitions provided inside the slicing chamber, a cutting blade provided on the lower side of the inner partitions, the cutting blade being connected to the slicing chamber via a drive mechanism, a machine compartment cover provided at the upper end of the slicing chamber, a plurality of pressing blocks provided at the lower end of the machine compartment cover, and a pressing assembly connecting the machine compartment cover and the slicing chamber.

[0006] To better realize this utility model, the extrusion assembly further includes a horizontal plate, a movable plate, a fixed rod, a spring, a handle, and a folding plate. Horizontal plates are provided on both sides of one end of the slicing chamber, and fixed rods are provided on both sides between the two horizontal plates. A movable plate is provided on the fixed rod, and a handle is provided at one end of the movable plate. A spring is provided on the surface of the fixed rod at the upper end of the movable plate, and the movable plate is connected to the machine compartment cover by a folding plate.

[0007] To better realize this utility model, the side of the movable plate is tangent to the side of the slicing chamber, the movable plate is provided with a sliding hole corresponding to the fixed rod, and the folding plate and the cabin cover, as well as the folding plate and the movable plate, are all spot welded together.

[0008] To better realize this utility model, a connecting pipe is further provided at one end of the separator tube near the crushing chamber, and a fixed box is provided at the other end of the connecting pipe. A feeding hopper is provided at the lower end of the fixed box, and motors are provided on both sides of the rear end of the fixed box. A rotating roller is provided at the output end of the motor, and several racks are provided on the rotating roller. A flow guide plate is provided on the upper side of both ends inside the fixed box.

[0009] To better realize this utility model, a bearing rotating seat is further provided between the rotating roller and the fixed box, and the guide plate and the rack and the rack and the inner wall of the fixed box are tangent.

[0010] To better realize this utility model, the diversion plate is further configured as an inclined structure, the hopper and the fixed box are welded as an integral structure, and the hopper is configured as a funnel structure.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects: (1) By setting up the extrusion assembly, the machine cover does not need to be manually extruded downwards. The pressing block at the lower end of the machine cover applies downward force to the Chinese medicinal materials, making it more convenient to use and improving the efficiency of slicing and crushing Chinese medicinal materials. (2) By setting a fixed box, the Chinese medicinal materials are pre-crushed before being sliced ​​and crushed, which greatly improves the crushing quality of the Chinese medicinal materials. (3) The present invention has a reasonable structure, complete functions, and convenient operation. It solves the technical defects of existing Chinese herbal medicine slicing and crushing machines, which have low working efficiency and poor quality of sliced ​​and crushed Chinese herbal medicines. It has good application prospects and is suitable for widespread application. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing box in this utility model.

[0013] Wherein: 1—slicing chamber, 2—machine compartment cover, 3—extrusion assembly, 31—horizontal plate, 32—moving plate, 33—fixed rod, 34—spring, 35—handle, 36—folding plate, 4—drive mechanism, 5—separation pipe, 6—connecting pipe, 7—fixed box, 8—crushing chamber, 9—bottom plate, 10—slicing chamber, 11—separation mechanism, 12—cutting blade, 13—pressing block, 14—motor, 15—rotating roller, 16—rack, 17—drainage plate, 18—feeding hopper, 19—inner partition. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0015] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0016] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0017] Example 1: The main structure of this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the device includes a base plate 9, a slicing chamber 1 on the upper side of the base plate 9, a partition tube 5 at the lower end of the slicing chamber 1, a partitioning mechanism 11 inside the partition tube 5, a crushing chamber 8 and a receiving chamber 10 respectively on the upper sides of the base plate 9 corresponding to the partition tube 5, a plurality of inner partitions 19 inside the slicing chamber 1, a cutting blade 12 on the lower side of the inner partitions 19, the cutting blade 12 being connected to the slicing chamber 1 by a driving mechanism 4, a machine compartment cover 2 at the upper end of the slicing chamber 1, a plurality of pressing blocks 13 at the lower end of the machine compartment cover 2, and a pressing assembly 3 connecting the machine compartment cover 2 and the slicing chamber 1.

[0018] The specific usage process is as follows: When using the integrated slicing and crushing machine for Chinese medicinal materials, install the device in a suitable position, place the Chinese medicinal materials between the inner partitions 19 inside the slicing chamber 1, close the machine cover 2, and drive the cutting blade 12 to rotate and slice the Chinese medicinal materials. The sliced ​​Chinese medicinal materials fall into the receiving chamber 10 through the separating tube 5. When it is necessary to crush the Chinese medicinal materials, one end of the separating tube 5 is blocked by the separating mechanism 11, and the sliced ​​Chinese medicinal materials fall into the crushing chamber 8 through the separating tube 5 for crushing. By setting the extrusion component 3, it is not necessary to manually extrude the machine cover 2 downwards. The pressing block 13 at the lower end of the machine cover 2 exerts a downward force on the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the slicing and crushing efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0019] Example 2: This embodiment further defines the structure of the extrusion assembly 3 based on the above embodiments, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the extrusion assembly 3 includes a horizontal plate 31, a movable plate 32, a fixed rod 33, a spring 34, a handle 35, and a folding plate 36. Horizontal plates 31 are provided on both sides of one end of the slicing chamber 1, and fixed rods 33 are provided on both sides between the two horizontal plates 31. The movable plate 32 is provided on the fixed rod 33, and a handle 35 is provided on one end of the movable plate 32. A spring 34 is provided on the surface of the fixed rod 33 at the upper end of the movable plate 32. The movable plate 32 is connected to the machine compartment cover 2 through the folding plate 36. When material needs to be discharged, the movable plate 32 is pulled upward on the fixed rod 33 by the handle 35. The movable plate 32 drives the machine compartment cover 2 upward through the folding plate 36. At the same time, the spring 34 on the fixed rod 33 is compressed. Then, the Chinese medicinal materials are placed between the inner partitions 19 inside the slicing chamber 1. The movable plate 32 is moved downward so that the pressing block 13 at the lower end of the machine compartment cover 2 contacts the upper end of the Chinese medicinal materials. After releasing the handle 35, the spring 34 extends and presses the pressing block 13 at the lower end of the machine compartment cover 2 against the Chinese medicinal materials. By setting the extrusion component 3, it is not necessary to manually press the machine compartment cover 2 downward. The pressing block 13 at the lower end of the machine compartment cover 2 exerts a downward force on the Chinese medicinal materials, improving the practicality of the device. The other parts of this embodiment are the same as those in the above embodiment and will not be described again.

[0020] Example 3: This embodiment further defines the structure of the extrusion assembly 3 based on the above embodiments, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the side of the movable plate 32 is tangent to the side of the slicing chamber 1. The movable plate 32 has sliding holes corresponding to the fixed rod 33. The folding plate 36 is spot-welded to the nacelle cover 2 and to the movable plate 32. The movement of the movable plate 32 will not rub against the side of the slicing chamber 1, and the spot welding makes the connection between the folding plate 36 and the nacelle cover 2, and between the folding plate 36 and the movable plate 32, more secure. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those in the above embodiment and will not be described again.

[0021] Example 4: This embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further adds a fixing box 7, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, a connecting pipe 6 is provided at one end of the separator pipe 5 near the crushing chamber 8, and a fixed box 7 is provided at the other end of the connecting pipe 6. A feeding hopper 18 is provided at the lower end of the fixed box 7, and motors 14 are provided on both sides of the rear end of the fixed box 7. A rotating roller 15 is provided at the output end of the motor 14, and several racks 16 are provided on the rotating roller 15. A guide plate 17 is provided on the upper side of both ends inside the fixed box 7. When the sliced ​​Chinese medicinal materials need to be crushed, the sliced ​​Chinese medicinal materials enter the fixed box 7 through the connecting pipe 6. The motor 14 is turned on to drive the two rotating rollers 15 to rotate in opposite directions. The two guide plates 17 guide the sliced ​​Chinese medicinal materials to the space between the two rotating rollers 15. The two rotating rollers 15 rotate in opposite directions and pre-crush the sliced ​​Chinese medicinal materials through the racks 16. The pre-crushed Chinese medicinal materials fall into the crushing chamber 8 through the feeding hopper 18 for further crushing. By setting up the fixed box 7, the Chinese medicinal materials that need to be crushed can be pre-crushed, thereby improving the crushing quality of the Chinese medicinal materials. The other parts of this embodiment are the same as those in the above embodiment and will not be described again.

[0022] Example 5: This embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further defines the structure within the fixing box 7, such as... Figure 3 As shown, a bearing rotating seat is provided between the rotating roller 15 and the fixed box 7. The flow guide plate 17 and the rack 16 are tangent, as are the rack 16 and the inner wall of the fixed box 7. By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating roller 15 can rotate within the fixed box 7, and the rack 16 will not rub against the flow guide plate 17 and the inner wall of the fixed box 7 during rotation. The other parts of this embodiment are the same as those in the above embodiment and will not be described again.

[0023] Example 6: This embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further defines the structure within the fixing box 7, such as... Figure 3As shown, the diversion plate 17 is configured with an inclined structure, and the feeding hopper 18 and the fixed box 7 are welded together as a single unit. The feeding hopper 18 is configured as a funnel structure. By adopting the above technical solution, the inclined structure of the diversion plate 17 facilitates the diversion of Chinese medicinal materials, and the funnel structure of the feeding hopper 18 facilitates the feeding of materials. The other parts of this embodiment are the same as those in the above embodiment and will not be described again.

[0024] It is understood that the structure, working principle, and working process of the integrated slicing and pulverizing machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to one embodiment of this utility model, such as the slicing chamber 1, the machine cover 2, the drive mechanism 4, the separator 5, the pulverizing chamber 8, the bottom plate 9, the receiving chamber 10, the separator 11, the cutting blade 12, the pressing block 13, and the inner partition 19, are all existing technologies and are well known to those skilled in the art. Its working principle is that the Chinese medicinal materials are placed between the inner partitions 19 inside the slicing chamber 1, the machine cover 2 is closed, and the drive mechanism 4 drives the cutting blade 12 to rotate and slice the Chinese medicinal materials. The sliced ​​Chinese medicinal materials fall into the receiving chamber 10 through the separator 5. When it is necessary to pulverize the Chinese medicinal materials, one end of the separator 5 is blocked by the separator 11, and the sliced ​​Chinese medicinal materials fall into the pulverizing chamber 8 through the separator 5 for pulverization.

[0025] Among them, motor 14 is a publicly available technology, and the selected model is 5IK120GN-CF.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slicing and pulverizing machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that, The system includes a base plate (9), a slicing chamber (1) on the upper side of the base plate (9), a partition tube (5) at the lower end of the slicing chamber (1), a partitioning mechanism (11) inside the partition tube (5), a crushing chamber (8) and a receiving chamber (10) on the upper sides of the base plate (9) corresponding to the partition tube (5), a number of inner partitions (19) inside the slicing chamber (1), a cutting blade (12) on the lower side of the inner partition (19), the cutting blade (12) and the slicing chamber (1) being connected by a driving mechanism (4), a machine compartment cover (2) at the upper end of the slicing chamber (1), a number of pressing blocks (13) at the lower end of the machine compartment cover (2), and the machine compartment cover (2) and the slicing chamber (1) being connected by an extrusion assembly (3); the extrusion assembly (3) includes a horizontal plate (31), a moving plate (32), a fixed rod (33), a spring (34), a handle (35) and a folding plate. (36) A horizontal plate (31) is provided on both sides of one end of the slicing chamber (1). A fixed rod (33) is provided on both sides between the two horizontal plates (31). A movable plate (32) is provided on the fixed rod (33). A handle (35) is provided on one end of the movable plate (32). A spring (34) is provided on the surface of the fixed rod (33) at the upper end of the movable plate (32). The movable plate (32) is connected to the machine cover (2) by a folding plate (36). A connecting pipe (6) is provided at one end of the separator pipe (5) near the crushing chamber (8). A fixed box (7) is provided at the other end of the connecting pipe (6). A feeding hopper (18) is provided at the lower end of the fixed box (7). A motor (14) is provided on both sides of the rear end of the fixed box (7). A rotating roller (15) is provided at the output end of the motor (14). Several racks (16) are provided on the rotating roller (15). A diversion plate (17) is provided on the upper side of both ends inside the fixed box (7).

2. The integrated slicing and pulverizing machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the movable plate (32) is tangent to the side of the slicing chamber (1). The movable plate (32) is provided with a sliding hole corresponding to the fixed rod (33). The folding plate (36) and the cabin cover (2) and the folding plate (36) and the movable plate (32) are all spot welded together.

3. The integrated slicing and pulverizing machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, A bearing rotating seat is provided between the rotating roller (15) and the fixed box (7), and the flow guide plate (17) is tangent to the rack (16) and the rack (16) is tangent to the inner wall of the fixed box (7).

4. The integrated slicing and pulverizing machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diversion plate (17) is set as an inclined structure, the feeding hopper (18) and the fixed box (7) are welded as a whole structure, and the feeding hopper (18) is set as a funnel structure.

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