A deburring device for machining metal castings

CN224615916UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11保定市海迅精密制造技术有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-15
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

1、现有的金属铸件加工用除毛刺装置,对金属物夹持需要保持装置固定稳定的同时不能够对金属物的安装方向进行调整,打磨过程中需要人工调整,导致打磨容易忽略小部分没有打磨到位,毛刺处理不干净;

Benefits of technology

[0011]由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型相对现有技术来说,取得的技术进步是:

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a deburring device for metal casting processing, relating to the field of metal casting processing technology. It includes a support plate, a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a cylinder fixedly connected to a side plate of the support frame, a slide rod fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and a grinding device movably sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod. A first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and a groove is formed on the top of the support plate, with a support mechanism movably connected inside the groove. A second support plate serves as a connector, with a rotator stably mounted on one side for easy installation and fixation. The rotator drives the mounting plate to rotate, adjusting the grinding rotation direction of the device. The connecting plate at the bottom is also oriented via a third motor, allowing the connected grinding cylinder to better match the grinding angle of the metal. The grinding cylinder's rotation speed is controlled by a fourth motor, and the grinding area is controlled by a hydraulic lifting rod, resulting in more uniform and consistent grinding control.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal casting processing technology, and specifically to a deburring device for metal casting processing. Background Technology

[0002] During the casting process, various burrs are generated on the inner and outer surfaces of metal castings. These burrs can affect the service life and quality of the workpiece. Therefore, metal castings need to be deburred before use. Currently, there are two main deburring methods used in this industry: one is to customize a deburring device according to the size and shape of the workpiece, and the other is to use abrasives to remove burrs from the workpiece.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems: 1. Existing deburring devices for metal casting processing require the device to be fixed and stable while holding the metal object, but cannot adjust the installation direction of the metal object. Manual adjustment is required during the grinding process, which makes it easy to overlook small parts that are not ground properly and the burrs are not cleaned. 2. In existing deburring devices for metal casting processing, the grinding device cannot be adjusted during burr removal, resulting in poor control of the grinding depth and inadequate burr removal. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A deburring device for processing metal castings includes a support plate, a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a cylinder fixedly connected to one side plate of the support frame, a sliding groove formed on the top of the support frame, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a grinding device movably sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod, a first motor fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, a groove formed on the top of the support plate, a support mechanism movably connected inside the groove, a clamping mechanism fixedly connected above the support mechanism, and a support column fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate.

[0005] A further improvement of the present invention is that the support mechanism includes a slider, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, a second support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, a rotator is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the second support plate, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotator.

[0006] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a threaded cylinder is movably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, a slider is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded cylinder, and the slider is movably connected to the inside of the groove.

[0007] A further improvement of the present invention is that the grinding device includes a sleeve, the sleeve being fitted onto the outer wall of the slide rod, a connecting block being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, a second motor being fixedly connected to the lower side of one side of the connecting block, a support rod being inserted into the bottom of the connecting block, a connecting plate being movably inserted into one end of the support rod, a third motor being fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, a roller being fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate, and an installation groove being provided on the front side of the connecting plate.

[0008] A further improvement of the present invention is that: a hydraulic lifting rod is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, a first support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rod, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the top side of the first support plate, and a grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor.

[0009] A further improvement of the present invention is that the clamping mechanism includes a first base, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the first base, an insertion groove is provided on the inner wall of the mounting seat, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first base, one end of the fixing rod is connected through a second base, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the second base, a connecting end is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat, a clamping plate is movably connected to one end of the connecting end, an anti-slip strip is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate, and a clamping rod is connected through one side of the clamping plate.

[0010] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a nut is movably connected to one side of the fixing rod, the bottom of the first base is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, and the second base is movably installed on the top of the mounting plate.

[0011] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows: 1. This utility model provides a deburring device for metal casting processing. The rotation of the first motor causes the threaded rod to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded cylinder to rotate along the outer wall of the threaded rod. The rotation of the threaded cylinder causes the slider to slide inside the groove. The slider supports the second support plate at the top through a connecting rod. The second support plate serves as a connection. A rotating device is stably installed on one side to facilitate the installation and fixation of the rotating device. The rotating device drives the mounting plate to rotate, thereby adjusting the direction of the device's grinding rotation.

[0012] 2. This utility model provides a deburring device for metal casting processing. The connecting block is snapped into the inside of the slide groove and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod by the cylinder. The support rod is controlled by the second motor to control the rotation direction, and the connecting plate connected at the bottom is also controlled by the third motor to control the direction, so that the connected grinding cylinder can better match the grinding angle of the metal. The grinding cylinder is controlled by the fourth motor to control the rotation speed, and the grinding area is controlled by the hydraulic lifting rod, so as to control the grinding more evenly and equally. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the deburring device for metal casting processing according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding device of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Support frame; 3. Cylinder; 4. Grinding device; 5. First motor; 6. Support mechanism; 7. Clamping mechanism; 8. Support column; 9. Slide groove; 11. Groove; 31. Slide rod; 41. Sleeve; 42. Connecting block; 43. Second motor; 44. Support rod; 45. Third motor; 46. Connecting plate; 47. Roller; 48. Mounting groove; 49. Hydraulic lifting rod; 50. First support plate; 51. Fourth motor; 52. Grinding cylinder; 53. Threaded rod; 54. Threaded cylinder; 61. Slider; 62. Connecting rod; 63. Second support plate; 64. Rotator; 65. Mounting plate; 71. First base; 72. Mounting seat; 73. Insertion groove; 74. Fixing rod; 75. Nut; 76. Second base; 77. Connecting end; 78. Clamping plate; 79. Clamping rod; 80. Anti-slip strip. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments: Example 1 like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a deburring device for metal casting processing, including a support plate 1, a support frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1, a cylinder 3 fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 2, a sliding groove 9 opened on the top of the support frame 2, a sliding rod 31 fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 3, a grinding device 4 movably sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 31, a first motor 5 fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 1, a groove 11 opened on the top of the support plate 1, a support mechanism 6 movably connected inside the groove 11, a clamping mechanism 7 fixedly connected above the support mechanism 6, and a support column 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1.

[0016] In this embodiment, the metal casting is placed inside the clamping mechanism 7. The clamping width of the clamping mechanism 7 is adjusted according to the size of the metal casting. The installation position of the clamping mechanism 7 can be adjusted by starting the first motor 5 on one side to drive the support mechanism 6 to move, and the clamping mechanism 7 can be adjusted left and right to facilitate the grinding and adjustment of the position of the metal object. At the same time, the top cylinder 3 is started to drive the slide rod 31 to move the grinding device 4 to move, so that the device can grind the metal from all directions, making the device more convenient to use.

[0017] Example 2 like Figure 1-4 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the support mechanism 6 includes a slider 61, a connecting rod 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 61, a second support plate 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 62, a rotator 64 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the second support plate 63, and a mounting plate 65 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotator 64.

[0018] The output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 53, the outer wall of the threaded rod 53 is movably connected to a threaded cylinder 54, the outer wall of the threaded cylinder 54 is sleeved with a slider 61, and the slider 61 is movably connected to the inside of the groove 11.

[0019] In this embodiment, the rotation of the first motor 5 causes the threaded rod 53 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded cylinder 54 to rotate along the outer wall of the threaded rod 53. The rotation of the threaded cylinder 54 causes the slider 61 to slide inside the groove 11. The slider 61 supports the second support plate 63 at the top via the connecting rod 62. The second support plate 63 serves as a connection, and a rotator 64 is stably installed on one side to facilitate the installation and fixation of the rotator 64. The rotator 64 drives the mounting plate 65 to rotate, thereby adjusting the direction of the device during grinding.

[0020] Example 3 like Figure 1-4 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the grinding device 4 includes a sleeve 41, which is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod 31. A connecting block 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 41. A second motor 43 is fixedly connected to the lower side of one side of the connecting block 42. A support rod 44 is inserted into the bottom of the connecting block 42. A connecting plate 46 is movably inserted into one end of the support rod 44. A third motor 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 46. A roller 47 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 46. An installation groove 48 is opened on the front side of the connecting plate 46.

[0021] A hydraulic lifting rod 49 is fixedly installed inside the mounting slot 48. A first support plate 50 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rod 49. A fourth motor 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the first support plate 50. A grinding cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 51.

[0022] In this embodiment, the connecting block 42 is snapped into the inside of the slide groove 9 and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod 31 by the cylinder 3. The support rod 44 is controlled to rotate in the direction by the second motor 43, and the connecting plate 46 connected at the bottom is also controlled to rotate in the direction by the third motor 45. This allows the connected grinding cylinder 52 to better match the grinding angle of the metal. The grinding cylinder 52 is controlled to rotate in the direction by the fourth motor 51, and the grinding area is controlled by the hydraulic lifting rod 49, resulting in more uniform and consistent grinding control.

[0023] Example 4 like Figure 1-4 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the clamping mechanism 7 includes a first base 71, a mounting seat 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the first base 71, an insertion groove 73 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting seat 72, a fixing rod 74 is fixedly connected to one side of the first base 71, one end of the fixing rod 74 is connected through a second base 76, the mounting seat 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the second base 76, a connecting end 77 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat 72, a clamping plate 78 is movably connected to one end of the connecting end 77, an anti-slip strip 80 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 78, and a clamping rod 79 is connected through one side of the clamping plate 78.

[0024] A nut 75 is movably connected to one side of the fixing rod 74. The bottom of the first base 71 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 65, and the second base 76 is movably installed on the top of the mounting plate 65.

[0025] In this embodiment, the first base 71 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 65, the fixing rod 74 passes through the interior of the second base 76, and the two sides of the second base 76 are movably connected with nuts 75 to fix the second base 76 and clamp it according to the size of the metal object. The clamping plate 78 is movably mounted on one side of the mounting base 72 through the connecting end 77, and the clamping rod 79 is installed on one side of the clamping plate 78 to clamp the metal. The anti-slip strip 80 on the outer ring clamps the metal component to prevent it from falling and to stabilize the clamping. The movable connection of the connecting end 77 makes it easy to disassemble and replace the clamping plate 78 and can be adjusted according to the shape of the metal, making the device more convenient to use.

[0026] The working principle of this deburring device for metal casting processing will be explained in detail below.

[0027] like Figure 1-4As shown, when this deburring device for metal casting processing is in use, the metal casting is placed inside the clamping mechanism 7. The clamping width of the clamping mechanism 7 is adjusted according to the size of the metal casting. The installation position of the clamping mechanism 7 can be adjusted by starting the first motor 5 on one side to drive the support mechanism 6 to move, and the clamping mechanism 7 can be adjusted left and right to facilitate the grinding and adjustment of the metal object. At the same time, the top cylinder 3 is started to drive the slide rod 31 to move the grinding device 4 to move, so that the device can grind the metal from all directions, making the device more convenient to use. The rotation of the first motor 5 causes the threaded rod 53 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 53 drives the threaded cylinder 54 to rotate along the outer wall of the threaded rod 53. The rotation of the threaded cylinder 54 causes the slider 61 to slide inside the groove 11. The slider 61 supports the second support plate 63 at the top through the connecting rod 62. The second support plate 63 serves as a connection. The rotator 64 is stably installed on one side to facilitate the installation and fixation of the rotator 64. The rotator 64 drives the mounting plate 65 to rotate, so that the grinding rotation of the device can be adjusted. The connecting block 42 is snapped into the inside of the slide groove 9 and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod 31 by the cylinder 3. The support rod 44 is controlled to rotate by the second motor 43, and the connecting plate 46 connected at the bottom is also controlled to rotate by the third motor 45, so that the connected grinding cylinder 52 can better match the grinding angle of the metal. The grinding cylinder 52 is controlled to rotate by the fourth motor 51, and the grinding area is controlled by the hydraulic lifting rod 49, so as to control the grinding more evenly and uniformly. The first base 71 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 65. The fixing rod 74 passes through the inside of the second base 76. The two sides of the second base 76 are movably connected to the nuts 75 to fix the second base 76 and clamp it according to the size of the metal object. The clamping plate 78 is movably installed on one side of the mounting base 72 through the connecting end 77. The clamping rod 79 is installed on one side of the clamping plate 78 to clamp the metal. The anti-slip strip 80 on the outer ring clamps the metal component to prevent it from falling and to stabilize the clamping. The movable connection of the connecting end 77 makes it easy to disassemble and replace the clamping plate 78 and adjust it according to the shape of the metal, making the device more convenient to use.

[0028] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deburring device for processing metal castings, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (1). A cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (2). A sliding groove (9) is opened on the top of the support frame (2). A sliding rod (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (3). A grinding device (4) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (31). A first motor (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (1). A groove (11) is opened on the top of the support plate (1). A support mechanism (6) is movably connected inside the groove (11). A clamping mechanism (7) is fixedly connected above the support mechanism (6). A support column (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (1).

2. The deburring device for metal casting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (6) includes a slider (61), a connecting rod (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (61), a second support plate (63) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (62), a rotator (64) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the second support plate (63), and a mounting plate (65) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotator (64).

3. The deburring device for metal casting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (53), and the outer wall of the threaded rod (53) is movably connected to a threaded cylinder (54). The outer wall of the threaded cylinder (54) is fitted with a slider (61), and the slider (61) is movably connected to the inside of the groove (11).

4. The deburring device for metal casting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding device (4) includes a sleeve (41), which is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod (31). A connecting block (42) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (41). A second motor (43) is fixedly connected to the lower side of one side of the connecting block (42). A support rod (44) is inserted into the bottom of the connecting block (42). A connecting plate (46) is movably inserted into one end of the support rod (44). A third motor (45) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (46). A roller (47) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (46). An installation groove (48) is opened on the front side of the connecting plate (46).

5. The deburring device for metal casting processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hydraulic lifting rod (49) is fixedly installed inside the mounting slot (48). A first support plate (50) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rod (49). A fourth motor (51) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the first support plate (50). A grinding cylinder (52) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (51).

6. The deburring device for metal casting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (7) includes a first base (71), a mounting seat (72) is fixedly connected to the top of the first base (71), an insertion groove (73) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting seat (72), a fixing rod (74) is fixedly connected to one side of the first base (71), a second base (76) is connected through one end of the fixing rod (74), a mounting seat (72) is fixedly connected to the top of the second base (76), a connecting end (77) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat (72), a clamping plate (78) is movably connected to one end of the connecting end (77), an anti-slip strip (80) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (78), and a clamping rod (79) is connected through one side of the clamping plate (78).

7. A deburring device for metal casting processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A nut (75) is movably connected to one side of the fixing rod (74), the bottom of the first base (71) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (65), and the second base (76) is movably installed on the top of the mounting plate (65).